八年级英语上册Unit6Birdwatching综合素质评价牛津译林版

Unit6综合素质评价(限时:120分钟满分:100分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Taiwanis________thesoutheastofChinaand________theeastofFujian. A.in;in B.in;to C.to;on D.to;to()2.[2023·无锡宜兴丁蜀学区月考]—Notallpeoplecomingherearereal bird-lovers. —Yeah.Sometrytomaketheplaceabetterarea________othersjustbring trouble. A.while B.because C.so D.moreover()3.—Wouldyouplease________howtheterribleaccidenthappened? —Sure.Iwascrossingtheroadwhenthebikehitme. A.describe B.prevent C.record D.attend()4.[2023·扬州江都区八校联考]—Imadesomanymistakesinthelastexam. —Nooneis________.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakes. A.careful B.perfect C.active D.famous()5.[2022·宿迁沭阳期末]We________alotoffoodandclothes________the peopleinthefloodedarealastmonth. A.provide;with B.provided;with C.provide;for D.provided;for()6.[2022·南京鼓楼区期末]—Istillcan’tunderstand________.Wouldyou pleaseexplainittomeagain,Mr.Green? —Noproblem.Listentomecarefully. A.mainly B.nearly C.clearly D.quickly()7.[2022·十堰]Theteachertoldus________toomuchnoisebecausetheother studentswerehavinganexam. A.tonotmake B.nottomake C.notmake D.notmaking()8.[2022·盐城东台第四联盟段考]Inourschool,there________anumberof booksonscienceandthenumberofthem________growinglargerand larger. A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are()9.The________isanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds. A.building B.zoo C.wetland D.cage()10.Onthebus,wemustmake________fortheoldpeople. A.aroom B.rooms C.space D.aspace()11.[2022·扬州宝应期末]You’dbetter________allthemainlanguagepoints inyournotebook. A.turndown B.writedown C.cutdown D.comedown()12.________animalsareindangerbecausethereis________spaceforthem. A.Moreandmore;lessandless B.Lessandless;moreandmore C.Lessandless;lessandless D.Moreandmore;fewerandfewer()13.ManybirdsliveinZhalongNatureReserve________. A.allroundyears B.allyearround C.roundallyear D.theallyearsround()14.Whatdoyouthinkwecando________wildbirds? A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.protects()15.Todaytherearefewerandfewerforests.Wemust________downtoo manytrees. A.keeppeoplefromcutting B.preventpeoplefromcutting C.stoppeoplecutting D.Alloftheabove.二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Carloswantedabulldogpuppy(小狗)verymuch.“Thatkindofdogistoo16.________,”saidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.Askourneighborsiftheyhave17.________youcando.”Aftertwoweeks,Carlossavedtwenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughto18.________apuppy.Then,Papapointedoutaposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelter(收容所)NeedsYourHelp!“Theshelter19.________homelesspets,”Papasaid.“Carlos,youneedtoknow20.________tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone.I’msureyoucan21.________alotbyworkingthere.”Attheshelter,MissJones,themanagersaid,“Weonlytakevolunteerswhoworkfor22.________.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”“You’llknowalotaboutdogs,”Papa23.________Carlos.Carlos’sshouldersdrooped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?24.________,heagreedtogiveitatry.CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One25.________namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewasfullygrown,butshewasas26.________asapuppy.Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbeganto27.________histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwasstillattheshelter.MissJonessighed,“We’vehad28.________findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic(精力旺盛的)dog.”“I29.________Icouldbuyher,”Carlosreplied.MissJonessmiled,“Youcan’tbuyher,30.________youcanadopt(领养)her.”Withhisparents’permission,Carlosmadeitatlast.“IthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,butIgotPepperinstead,”Carlossaid.Pepperbarkedwithjoy.()16.A.dangerous B.quiet C.expensive D.small()17.A.actions B.experiments C.sports D.jobs()18.A.treat B.save C.buy D.study()19.A.takescareof B.looksforwardto C.dependson D.givesup()20.A.why B.how C.when D.where()21.A.imagine B.forget C.lose D.learn()22.A.pleasure B.free C.money D.life()23.A.stopped B.followed C.encouraged D.warned()24.A.Suddenly B.Naturally C.Luckily D.Finally()25.A.mouse B.cat C.dog D.rabbit()26.A.playful B.careful C.useful D.helpful()27.A.hate B.treasure C.waste D.check()28.A.trouble B.fun C.orders D.interests()29.A.remember B.notice C.hear D.wish()30.A.and B.but C.or D.so三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWetlands!ValuableResourcesontheEarthTherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.()31.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe________ofChina. A.east B.south C.west D.north()32.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause________. A.theyarehomeforwildlife B.theycanofferfoodtoanimals C.theycanpreventflood D.Alloftheabove.()33.Somepeoplewanttochange________tomakemorespaceforfarms. A.forests B.world C.wildlife D.wetlandsBYoumightthinkthatlivinginacityputsyouatadisadvantage(不便之处)forwildlifewatching.However,Londoncanbeasurpriseforbird-loversinthecity.Here,we’llofferyousomeofthebestplaceswhereyoucangobirdwatchinginLondon.TheWashNationalNatureReserveWhatabetterplacetogobirdwatchingthanatanaturereserve!LondonishometotheWashNationalNatureReserve,thelargestnaturereserveinEngland.Youcaneasilycatchatraintogetthere.London’sparksYou’llalsofindbirdwatchingismucheasierinsomeofLondon’sparksandopenspaces.Regent’sParkisagreatexample.Thereisevenadesignatedwalk.Alongit,youmayseethemostbirdsonyourvisit.YoucanalsoseedifferentkindsofbirdsinopenspacessuchasHampsteadHeathandLittleWormwoodScrubs.Theseopenspacesarehometomorethan200differentkindsofbirds.WetlandsandwaterwaysTherearealotofwetlandsandwaterwaysinandaroundLondon.TheThamesisthebestplacetoheadtoforbirdwatching.Here,you’relikelytoseecormorants,ducksandgulls.YoushouldalsoheadtotheBarkingRiversidewhenthetideislow.()34.HowcanyougettotheWashNationalNatureReserveaccordingtothe passage? A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.()35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto? A.Regent’sPark. B.Thedesignatedwalk. C.Akindofbird. D.Anopenspace.()36.Wherecanyouseecormorants,ducksandgullsmostprobably? A.IntheNatureReserve. B.InHampsteadHeath. C.IntheLittleWormwoodScrubs. D.AlongtheThames.()37.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor? A.Alice,aloverofbirdwatching. B.John,avisitorfromBoston. C.Jenny,ageographyteacher. D.Tony,areporterinLondon.C[2022·安徽]TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察队)areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.()38.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist? A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Fifteen.()39.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout? A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds. B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds. C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds. D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.()40.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard? A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow. B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore. C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans. D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.()41.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext? A.WaystoRaiseRareBirds B.Bird-loversAroundtheWorld C.SearchesfortheLostBirds D.StoriesaboutBirdsintheWildD[2022·南京建邺区期末]Honestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees(黑猩猩),behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假装)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredatorgetsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Theyarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,digthefood,andhideitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.()42.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby________. A.gettingclosertoitsyoung B.drivingawaytheadultpredator C.leavingitsyounginanothernest D.pretendingtobeinjured()43.Bysaying“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.”,thewriter means________. A.chimpsarereadytoattackothers B.chimpsaresometimesdishonest C.chimpsarejealousofthewinners D.chimpscanbeselfishtoo()44.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus? A.Animalscanalsotelllies. B.Honestyhelpsanimalssurvive. C.MotherNaturecanfoolanimals. D.Animalslearntoliefromchildhood.()45.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage? A.Atouristguide. B.Aphysicsbook. C.Anaturemagazine. D.Anadvertisement.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatowls(猫头鹰)areveryinterestinganimals.Thereisalottolearnabouttheirmysterious(神秘的)ways.Let’sfindoutmoreinformationaboutowls!46.________OwlscanbefoundeverywhereexceptAntarctica(南极洲).Theyliveinmanyplaces,fromforestsanddesertstomountains.Mostowlsdonotgothroughthetroubleofmakingtheirownnests—theyjustuseanoldtreecavity(洞;孔)oranotherbird’soldnest.Whatdoowlseat?47.________Mostowlsliketoeatinsects,smallmammals(likeharesandrabbits)andothersmallerbirds.Someowlscancatchfishtoeat.Doowlsdrinkwater?48.________Infact,theygetmostofthewatertheyneedfromtheirfood.Itisquiteraretoseeowlsdrinkingwater,butyoumightseethemtakingabath.49.________Owlscannotactuallychew(咀嚼)theirfoodbecausetheydonothaveteeth.Theyusetheirbeaks(鸟喙)totearaparttheirfoodandeatit.Whatdoowlslooklike?Mostowlshavelargeeyes,aflatface,andalargehead.Theyalsohaveasmall,hooked(钩形的;弯曲的)beak.Sometimes,owlshavetocatchsomesmallanimalsforfood.50.________A.Owlsseldomdrinkwater.B.Differentkindsofowlseatdifferentfoods.C.That’swhytheyhaveverylarge,sharptalons(爪子).D.Wheredoowlslive?E.Owlsusuallydrinkalotofwater.F.Allkindsofowlseatthesamefood.G.Howdotheyeatfood?四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.Peopleshouldshare________(大自然)withallwildanimals.52.Millieseemsnothappy.Sheneedsa________(改变)ofair.53.Selinadoesn’tlikechicken________(翅膀)—there’snotmuchmeatonthem.54.Mycousinenjoyedher________(停留)inShanghaiverymuch.Shesaidshewantedtovisititagain.55.[2022·南京鼓楼区期末]—Comeon,John.Youstillhavelotsofworktodo! —Nevermind.Icanfinishthat________(容易地)by8o’clockthisevening.56.Theofficesofthelocal________(政府)areinthattallbuilding.57.Let’scoutloudfromonetoten.58.—CanyoudyourEnglishteachertous,Millie? —Sure.Sheistallandslim.Sheisthemostbeautifulteacherinourschool.59.Thereareanumberof________(apersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace)visitingSuqianMuseumeveryday．60.[2022·南通八一中学阶段训练]Pleasewritedownyouremail________(theplacewhereyoulive)hereifyouwanttojoinoursociety,myguys.五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Wehaveabeautifulname—red-crownedcrane.Wearenamedafterthered61.________(cap)ontopofourheads.Youmaythinkthecapsareour62.________(feather).Actually(其实),theyarecombs(冠).Weareoneofthe63.________(large)birdsinsizeintheworld.Wearetheheaviestcranes.Anadult(成年的)red-crownedcranecanweighupto11kilograms.Wearegoodatdancing.Ithinkwearethemostbeautiful64.________(dance)ofallthebirds.Wearealsogoodsingers.Wesing65.________(loud)andbeautifully.Wearegoodatflyingaswell.WeflytowarmEastAsia(亚洲)whensummer66.________(come).Wegivebirthtobabycranesthere.WeliketolivetogetherinthewetlandsinNorth-eastChinaandsomeother67.________(place).Theareascan68.________(providing)foodandcoverforus.Weliveonwormsandsmallfish.But69.________(sad),lifeishardertheseyears.Weareoneofthemostendangeredbirdsintheworldnow.Peoplekeeptakingupourlivingareas70.________(make)farmsandbuildhouses.Wedon’thaveenoughspacetolivein.Andwedon’thaveenoughfoodtofeedourbabiesbecausepeoplefishandhunttoomuch.Weneedyourhelp,myfriends.Willyoudosomethingforus?六、[2022·扬州宝应期末]书面表达(满分15分)请根据下方表格的提示,写一封申请信,加入其中一个俱乐部,以便更好地贡献自己的力量。NewMembersWanted!SupportourworkbybecomingamemberSunshineMiddleSchoolislookingfornewmemberstojointheAnimalClub,NatureClubandDIYClub.AndyouhavetheideaofjoiningjustONEclub.Youneedtomakeachoiceandthenwriteanapplicationlettertoourchairperson.Besuretoinclude:

theintroductionofyourself

thereasonswhyyouchoosetheclub(atleasttworeasons)

yourabilitiesandyourfreetime注意事项:1.申请信须包括表格中所有提示内容,适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;2.词数在100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearChairperson,IamJanefromSunshineMiddleSchool.Iwouldliketojointhe_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Jane

Unit6综合素质评价一、1.B【点拨】考查介词。台湾在中国的东南部,是在中国的里面,所以用in,而台湾与福建是隔海相望的,也就是不接壤的,所以用to;如果是接壤的就用on。故选B。2.A【点拨】句意:——并非所有来这里的人都是真正的鸟类爱好者。——是的。一些人试图使这个地方成为一个更好的地区,而另一些人只是带来麻烦。空格处用连词while“然而”,表示前后对比。故选A。3.A【点拨】考查动词。根据句意可知这里表示“描述一下事故是怎样发生的”。describe描述。故选A。4.B【点拨】句意:——上次考试我犯了很多错误。——人无完人。关键是要从错误中学习。“Nooneisperfect.”意为“人无完人。”,是一个谚语。故选B。5.D【点拨】考查动词短语和时态。句意:上个月我们为灾区人民提供了很多食物和衣服。“向某人提供某物”用providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.表示;根据“lastmonth”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选D。6.C【点拨】句意:——我仍然不能清楚地明白。格林先生,你能再给我解释一下吗?——没问题。认真听我讲。根据“Wouldyoupleaseexplainittomeagain,Mr.Green?”可知,“我”没能清楚地明白格林先生讲的事情。故选C。7.B【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师告诉我们不要制造太多噪音,因为其他学生正在考试。tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,否定形式在to前加not。故选B。8.B【点拨】考查主谓一致。therebe句型,be动词遵循就近原则,anumberofbooks是复数形式,可排除A、C两项;thenumberof意为“……的数量”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。9.C【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。句意:湿地是不同种类的植物、鱼和鸟的理想家园。building建筑物,大楼;zoo动物园;wetland湿地;cage笼子。结合句意和选项可知应为湿地,故选C。10.C【点拨】考查词义辨析。句意:在公共汽车上,我们必须给老年人让出空间。aroom一个房间;rooms房间的复数,room作“空间”讲是不可数名词,作“房间”讲是可数名词;space空间,太空,不可数名词。故选C。11.B【点拨】考查动词短语。句意:你最好在你的笔记本上写下所有的主要语言点。根据“allthemainlanguagepointsinyournotebook”可知是在笔记本上写下要点。故选B。12.A【点拨】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:越来越多的动物处于危险中,因为它们的(生存)空间越来越少。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”;animals是可数名词,可排除B、C两项;space是不可数名词,不可用fewerandfewer修饰。故选A。13.B【点拨】句意:许多鸟常年生活在扎龙自然保护区。allyearround意为“全年,终年,一年到头”。故选B。14.C【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意:你认为我们能做些什么来保护野生鸟类?doyouthink是插入语,本句的主语是we,谓语动词是do,后面跟动词要用非谓语动词形式,本句用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。15.D【点拨】考查固定搭配。句意:如今森林变得越来越少,我们必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树。keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,相当于“preventsb.fromdoingsth.或stopsb.fromdoingsth.”。故选D。二、16.C【点拨】句意:“那种狗太贵了,”妈妈说。dangerous危险的;quiet安静的;expensive昂贵的;small小的。根据下文“‘Trytomakesomemoney.’”可知这种狗是贵的。故选C。17.D【点拨】句意:问问我们的邻居,他们是否有你可以做的工作。actions行动;experiments实验;sports运动;jobs工作。由上文的“‘Trytomakesomemoney.’”可知,应该是问问邻居是否有工作可做。故选D。18.C19.A【点拨】句意:“收容所照顾无家可归的动物,”爸爸说。takescareof照顾;looksforwardto期待;dependson取决于;givesup放弃。根据“Theshelter...homelesspets”可知,收容所是照顾无家可归的动物的。故选A。20.B21.D22.B【点拨】句意:我们只接受免费工作的志愿者。pleasure快乐;free免费;money钱;life生活。根据“Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”可知,这里的志愿者是免费的。故选B。23.C【点拨】句意:“你会对狗很了解的,”爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。stopped停止;followed跟着;encouraged鼓励;warned警告。根据上文志愿者在这儿工作是免费的,而他又需要钱买小狗,因此这里是爸爸在鼓励他。故选C。24.D【点拨】句意:最后,他同意试一试。Suddenly突然;Naturally自然地;Luckily幸运的是;Finally最后。根据“CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.”可知,最后他是同意了。故选D。25.C26.A【点拨】句意:她已经长大了,但她像小狗一样顽皮。playful顽皮的;careful仔细的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据“...jumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.”可知,Pepper是顽皮的。故选A。27.B【点拨】句意:几周后,卡洛斯开始珍惜与狗相处的时间,尤其是Pepper。hate憎恨;treasure珍惜;waste浪费;check检查。根据“...histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.”可知,这里是他很珍惜与狗在一起的时光。故选B。28.A【点拨】句意:我们很难给Pepper找到收养它的人家。trouble麻烦;fun乐趣;orders顺序;interests业余爱好。根据“Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic(精力旺盛的)dog.”可知,为它找主人有困难,havetroubledoingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。故选A。29.D30.B三、第一节A31.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.”可知,中国的黄海湿地位于江苏省,即华东。故选A。32.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.”可知,保护湿地的原因包含三个方面的内容。故选D。33.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句“Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.”可知选D。B34.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中TheWashNationalNatureReserve所在段最后一句“Youcaneasilycatchatraintogetthere.”可知,你可以乘火车到达那里。故选C。35.B【点拨】代词指代题。根据文中London’sparks部分中的“Thereisevenadesignatedwalk.Alongit,youmayseethemostbirdsonyourvisit.”可知,有一条指定的路线,沿着这条路线,你能看到鸟。故选B。36.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中Wetlandsandwaterways部分中的“TheThamesisthebestplacetoheadtoforbirdwatching.Here,you’relikelytoseecormorants,ducksandgulls.”可知,泰晤士也是很好的观鸟的地方,鸬鹚、鸭子和海鸥也许都能看见。故选D。37.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...Londoncanbeasurpriseforbird-loversinthecity.Here,we’llofferyousomeofthebestplaceswhereyoucangobirdwatchinginLondon.”可知,伦敦是一个可以观鸟的城市,文章为大家提供观鸟的最佳地方。所以写给Alice,一个爱看鸟的人最为合适。故选A。C【主旨大意】本文首先介绍了进入公众视野的一个寻找消失了的鸟的清单,接着文章谈论了这些鸟消失的原因,同时呼吁大家去找到它们并对其进行保护。38.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseenin