新版译林高中英语课件教案练习译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册Unit3Fitforlife单元素养评估卷（含答案解析）

Unit3Fitforlife单元素养评估卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchasgambling,eatingandentertainment.Oneofthefamousactivitiesisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercialbungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpthatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloor-it'sstillremarkable.Grabthischanceandtickoffthisitemonyourbucketlist.2.GrabatraditionalPortuguesedinnerMacaowascolonizedbyPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,PortuguesecultureisdeeplyintomanycornersofMacao.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurantsinthespecialadministrativeregion,buttheflavorismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.3.VisitamuseumMacao,asatinylittlecitywithonlyanareaof30.5squarekilometers,has23eye-catchingmuseums.Duetoitsuniquehistory,bothEasternandWesternhistoricalsitescanbefound.Manyofthemarepreservedforculturalheritage,touristspotsormuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.4.Selfie(自拍)attheRuinsofSt.PaulTheRuinsofSt.PaulisthesignaturelandmarkofMacao.TheruinsconsistoftheSt.Paul'sCollegeandtheChurchofSt.Paul,builtin1583.However,afterthreefiresin1595,1601and1835,thechurchwasseriouslydamaged.Surprisingly,aftertherebuildingandfires,thehugefrontpartandthefrontstairwayremainunburned.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMacaoToweraccordingtothepassage？A.TherearemanyactivitiesinMacaoTower.B.Thebungeejumpthereholdsarecordintheworld.C.Itisathrillingplacetogo.D.Theskywalkis233metershigh.2.WhathappenedtotheRuinsofSt.Paul?A.Culturalheritageispreservedhere.B.Ithasexperiencedseveralfires.C.Itistotallyruinedbythefires.D.Itisstillwellreserved.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThehistoricalsitesinMacao.B.HowtomakeatourinMacao.C.Thingsthatyoucan’tmissinMacao.D.Seeingisbelieving.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJHackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍这四件在澳门值得做的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpthatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloor-it'sstillremarkable.（如果你没有足够的勇气跳那么高，你可以尝试一下57层的空中步道）可知，此处并未提及空中步道的高度，且233米是AJHackett澳门塔蹦极的高度，由此可知，关于澳门塔D项是不正确的，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的However,afterthreefiresin1595,1601and1835,thechurchwasseriouslydamaged.（然而，在1595年、1601年和1835年的三场火灾之后，这座教堂遭到了严重的破坏。）可知，圣保罗废墟经历了几次火灾，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的四个小标题可知，文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJHackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍这四件在澳门值得做的事情，故由此可知，C项（澳门不能错过的东西）可以概括本文的标题，故选C。BWhenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned,althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself,“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme”.Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage．ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntilat27shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927．GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit”shesaid．4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoses?A.Shestoppedpaintinginherlateseventies.B.Shestillledanactivelifewhenshewasold.C.Hermarriagelifewasnothappy.D.Shepaintedoilsasachild.5.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing?A.Embroidering. B.Farming.C.Nursing. D.Painting.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portrayals”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Directions. B.Stages.C.Surveys. D.Descriptions.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.GrandmaMoses:theBestWomanPainterB.GrandmaMosesandHerFarmLifeC.GrandmaMosesandHerExhibitionD.GrandmaMoses:AFamousWomanPainterof20thCentury【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲叙了20世纪美国著名的画家GrandmaMoses的生平，介绍了她的作品和创作风格。【4题详解】细节理解题。第一段的最后Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage．没有人的晚年能过得比Moses更积极。可知，关于Moses我们能知道的是她老的时候仍然过着积极的生活。选项B切题，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。第二段的Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.他们一生大部分时间都在耕种，先是在弗吉尼亚，然后是在纽约州，再是在鹰桥。可知，GrandmaMoses一生绝大部分时间都在务农，选项B切题，故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中的Betweenthe1930’sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.从20世纪30年代到去世，她创作了大约2000多副画：仔细而生动的描绘她所熟知很久的乡村生活，是色彩和形式感的奇妙结合。可知，画线词是对其画作的解读，画作反映其长期生活的乡村生活，所以画线词是（对乡村生活的）描述，选项D切题，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章一开头Whenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned,althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.当谈到美国最著名的20世纪画家，GrandmaMoses应该被提及，虽然她直到七十多岁才开始绘画。可知，文章要介绍的是20世纪美国著名的画家GrandmaMoses，这是一篇人物传记类记叙文，文章标题要反应文章主旨，选项D：GrandmaMoses：20世纪著名的女画家，为短文最佳标题，故选D。CCowboyorspaceman?Adilemmaforachildren’sparty,perhaps.Butalsoaquestionforeconomists,arguedKennethBoulding,aBritisheconomist,inanessaypublishedin1966.Wehaverunoureconomies,hewarned,likecowboysontheopengrassland:takingandusingtheworld’sresources,confidentthatmoreliesoverthehorizon.ButtheEarthislessagrasslandthanaspaceship—aclosedsystem,aloneinspace,carryinglimitedsupplies.Weneed,saidBoulding,aneconomicsthattakesseriouslytheideaofenvironmentallimits.Inthehalfcenturysincehisessay,anewmovementhasrespondedtohis

challenge.“Ecologicaleconomists”,astheycallthemselves,wanttorevolutioniseitsaimsandassumptions.Whatdotheysay—andwilltheirideasachievelift-off?Toitsadvocators,ecologicaleconomicsisneitherecologynoreconomics,butamixofboth.Theirstartingpointistorecognisethatthehumaneconomyispartofthenaturalworld.Ourenvironment,theynote,isbothasourceofresourcesandasinkforwastes.Butitisignoredinconventionaltextbooks,whereneatdiagramstracetheflowsbetweenfirms,householdsandthegovernmentasthoughnaturedidnotexist.Thatisamistake,sayecologicaleconomists.Therearetwowaysoureconomiescangrow,ecologicaleconomistspointout:throughtechnologicalchange,orthroughmoreintensiveuseofresources.Onlytheformer,theysay,isworthhaving.TheyaresuspiciousofGDP,acrudemeasurewhichdoesnottakeaccountofresourceexhaustion,unpaidwork,andcountlessotherfactors.Initsplacetheyadvocatemoreholistic(全面的)approaches,suchastheGenuineProgressIndicator(GPI),acomposite

index(复合指标)thatincludesthingslikethecostofpollution,deforestationandcaraccidents.WhileGDPhaskeptgrowing,globalGPIperpersonpeakedin1978:bydestroyingourenvironmentwearemakingourselvespoorer,notricher.Thesolution,saysHermanDaly,aformerWorldBankeconomistandeco-guru,isa“steady-state”

economy,wheretheuseofmaterialsandenergyisheldconstant.Mainstreameconomistsareunimpressed.TheGPI,theypointout,isasubjectivemeasure.AndtalkoflimitstogrowthhashadabadpresssincethedaysofThomasMalthus,agloomy18thcenturyclericwhopredicted,wrongly,thatoverpopulationwouldleadtofamine.Humanbeingsfindsolutionstosomeofthemostannoyingproblems.Butecologicaleconomistswarnagainstself-satisfaction.In2009apaperin

Nature,ascientificjournal,arguedthathumanactivityisalreadyoversteppingsafeplanetaryboundariesonissuessuchas

biodiversity(生物多样性)andclimatechange.Thatsuggeststhatecologicaleconomistsareatleastaskingsomeimportantquestions,eveniftheiranswersturnouttobewrong.8.KennethBouldingandthecontentofhisessayatthebeginningofthispassagearemeantto.A.pointouthowignorantofnaturethecowboysareB.blamehumanbeingsfortheirexploitationofnatureC.askpeopletotakeseriouslytheenvironmentlimitsD.introduceecologicaleconomistsandecologisteconomics9.Accordingtoecologicaleconomists,whatisthemistakeexistinginconventionaltextbooks?A.EcologyandeconomicsarenotmixedtogetherB.Humaneconomyisn’trecognizedaspartsofnatureC.TheenvironmenthasbothresourcesandwastesD.Diagramsconnectfirms,householdsandthegovernment10.ThecomparisonbetweenGDPandGPIdatain1978haswarnedusthat.A.GDPiscrudemeasurethatisnotworthusingB.caraccidentshouldbyallmeansincludeinGDPC.wearegainingmaterialwealthbydestroyingnatureD.resourcesandenergywillonedaybetotallyusedup11.Whichinthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagree?A.theaimsandassumptionsofeconomicsneedtoberevolutionizedB.GDPandGPIshouldbebothacceptedbymainstreameconomistsC.HumanbeingscanalwaysfindsolutionstoalltheannoyingproblemsD.Ecologicaleconomists’concernsabouttheworldareworthnoticing.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了生态经济的概念，它是生态学和经济学的混合体。我们在发展经济的同时不能忽视自然，经济的增长与生态自然是息息相关的。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Inthehalfcenturysincehisessay,anewmovementhasrespondedtohischallenge.“Ecologicaleconomists”,astheycallthemselves,wanttorevolutioniseitsaimsandassumptions”可知，自他的文章发表以来的半个世纪里，一个新的运动对他的挑战作出了回应。所谓的“生态经济学家”希望彻底改变其目标和假设。以及下文对生态经济学家和生态经济学的介绍。所以文章开头处提出KennethBoulding和她的论文内容是为了介绍生态经济学家和生态经济学。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Theirstartingpointistorecognisethatthehumaneconomyispartofthenaturalworld.Butitisignoredinconventionaltextbooks”可知，生态经济学家认为在传统的课本中，人类的经济没有被看作是自然的一部分。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“bydestroyingourenvironmentwearemakingourselvespoorer,notricher.”可知，1978年GDP和GPI数据的对比警告我们，我们通过毁灭自然获得物质财富。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Thatsuggeststhatecologicaleconomistsareatleastaskingsomeimportantquestions,eveniftheiranswersturnouttobewrong.”可知，作者认为生态经济学家对世界的担心是值得注意的。故选D项。DMirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit.Themostobviousformsofmirroringareyawningandsmiling.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawnimmediately.Smilingisalsoprettycontagious-seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo.Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay“Iamlikeyou,Ifeelthesame”.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.Womenhavethenaturalabilitytopickupandunderstandbodysignals.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatawomanismorelikelytomirroranotherwomanthanamanistomirroranotherman.That’swhywomenareregardedasbettertalkers,eveniftheymightnotreallyhavemoreclosefriends.Itisinterestingthatwhenamantriestomirrorawoman’sbodylanguagewhilesheistalking,hemayseemtoherascaring,intelligentandattractive.Mirroringbodylanguageisanexcellentwaytobuildtrustandunderstandingquickly.Ifyouwanttosetupaconnectionwithanewperson,mirrorhisorhergestures,sittingposition,toneofvoiceandtalkingpace.Thiswillmakethemfeelthatthereissomethingaboutyouthattheylike.Whilemirroringbodylanguagegainsyouacceptance,youstillneedtotakeintoconsiderationyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaremirroring.Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant.However,ifyouwanttodefeatthosewhoaretryingtoprovesuperiortoyou,mirroringtheirbodylanguagewillhelpdefeatthemandchangetheirposition.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inparagraph2mean?A.Affectingeachother. B.Powerfultoshowone’sfeelings.C.Attractivetotheothers. D.Beinggentletopeoplearound.13.Whencopyingothers’bodylanguage,oneusuallycan______.A.sendwrongmessages B.hidetruefeelingsC.winothers’acceptance D.avoidmisunderstanding14.Whatmighthappenifyoutrytomirroryourboss’sbodylanguage?A.Youwillappearveryattractive.B.Itwillhelptosoftenhisposition.C.Youwillseemunacceptablyproud.D.Itwillbeagoodwaytobuildtrust.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Itisimportanttocopytheothers’gestures.B.Whywomenareregardedasbettertalkers.C.Menisnotgoodatnonverbalcommunication.D.Mirroringbodylanguagecanbeausefultool.【答案】12.AD13.C14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了身体语言镜像是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。身体语言镜像是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。【解析】12.A词义猜测题。根据后文中的seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo.可知，看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑。由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。划线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。13.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay“Iamlikeyou,Ifeelthesame”.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.可知，身体语言镜像是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知，模仿别人的肢体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。故选C。14.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant(狂妄).可知，如果你的社会地位较低，却模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很傲慢。由此可知，如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言，你会显得傲慢。故选C。15.D主旨大意题。根据第一段内容Mirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit.可知，身体语言镜像是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。结合文章还说明了模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是模仿身体语言是一个有用的工具。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofuslivewitharoommateatsomestage.Sometimes,therecanbeproblems.Whohasn'thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner?___16___Youknowthatthere'salwayssomeoneelsearound,whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer.Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto,soyouneverfeellonely.___17___Forexample,we'reactuallymorelikelytoeathealthierfoodwhenlivingwithothers.Australianresearchersfoundthatpeoplelivingalonetendedtoeatlessfreshfood,whichcanhaveanegativeeffectontheirhealth.However,thoselivingwithothersgenerallybenefitedfromamorevarieddietcomparedtothoselivingalone.___18___Theresearchersbelievefoodpreparationmaybeoneoftheimportantfactors.Forexample,thoselivingwithfriendshavesomeoneelsetogoshoppingwith,andthusarelikelytobuyhigher-qualityfreshfoodregularly.___19___Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishorcookacertainfood,theymayfallbackonready-made,lesshealthyfood.However,iftheylivewithatleastoneotherperson,theymaybeabletoaskforhelp.Inaddition,peoplelivingalonecaneatwhatevertheywantatanytimeofthedayornight.However,it'shelpfultohavesomeonearoundwhoquestionsyourdecisiontoeatfrozenpizzaat3a.m.___20___A.Whatcouldexplainthesefindings?B.Cookingskillsmaybeanotherfactor.C.Youcanencourageoneanothertogoonadiet.D.Statisticsshowpeoplelivingalonetendtobeslimmer.E.Thatis,roommatescanwarnyouofunhealthyroutines.F.Besidestheseobviousbenefits,therearesomeyoumaynotnotice.G.However,livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.B20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了和别人一起居住的好处。【16题详解】上文Sometimes,therecanbeproblems.Whohasn'thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner?(有时，会有一些问题。谁没有因为轮到谁倒垃圾或谁应该在饭后洗碗而争吵过呢？)与G.However,livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits.(但和另一个人也有很多好处。)承接自然，上下文是明显的转折关系，讲述了与室友同住的问题和好处，故选G项。【17题详解】上文Youknowthatthere'salwayssomeoneelsearound,whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer.Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto,soyouneverfeellonely.(你知道有人总是在你身边，这让你觉得更加安全。总是有人和你聊天，这样你就不会孤单。)与F.Besidestheseobviousbenefits,therearesomeyoumaynotnotice.(除了那些明显的好处外，还有一些你没注意到的好处。)承接自然，上文所提到的内容就是与他人同住的明显好处，故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文的However,thoselivingwithothersgenerallybenefitedfromamorevarieddietcomparedtothoselivingalone.(然而，同独居者相比，那些同他人一起居住的人可以从多变的饮食中获取好处。)和下文Theresearchersbelievefoodpreparationmaybeoneoftheimportantfactors.(研究人员认为食物的准备可能是重要因素之一。)可知A.Whatcouldexplainthesefindings?(什么可以对这些发现做出解释呢？)放在此处，可以起到承上启下的作用，选项中的findings就是前文所提到的内容，而下文是对问题的回答，故选A项。【19题详解】根据下文Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishorcookacertainfood,theymayfallbackonready-made,lesshealthyfood.(如果独居者发现他们没有准备某种特殊菜肴或食物所需要的知识，他们最终会选择制作好的、没那么健康的食物。)可知，本段主要讲述独居者的烹饪技术也会影响他们的饮食，由此推测B.Cookingskillsmaybeanotherfactor.(烹饪技术可能是另外一个原因)可以作为本段中心句，故选B项。【20题详解】上文However,it'shelpfultohavesomeonearoundwhoquestionsyourdecisiontoeatfrozenpizzaat3a.m.(但，有人在身边质问你半夜三点吃冷冻披萨的行为是很有帮助的。)与E.Thatis,roommatescanwarnyouofunhealthyroutines.(即，室友可以警告你不健康的日常。)承接自然，选项是对上文内容的解释，question和warn是关键词，故选E项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasthemagicofMercurochrome(红药水).Itwasgoodforcuts,scratches(抓痕),orotherwounds.MybrotherandItestedand

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thepowersofMercurochromemanyyearsago.

Itwassummerandhot.Mamawasnotfeelingwellandhadbecome

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tired.Shetoldusthatshewasgoingto

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onherbed.OnlyafewminuteshadpassedwhenRonnie

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ascratchonhiskneethatneededimmediate

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Wetiptoed(踏脚走)intoMama'sroomandaskedherifwecouldputMercurochromeonRonnie'sscratch.Flatonherback,Mamahadfallenintoadeepsleepandmadenoanswer.

Westoleintothebathroom,tooktheMercurochromeand

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Ronnie'sknee.Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.

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,wetiptoedintoMama'sroomtoshowherthatwehadtakencareofourscratcheswithout

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her.Butshewasinsoundsleep.ThenwewhisperedthatsinceMamadidn'tfeelwell,perhapsMercurochromewouldmakeherfeel

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Twentyminutes

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,wepaintedeveryscratchandeveryfreckle(雀斑)ofMama'sskin.ShehadMercurochromeonherlegs,armsandface.AtRonnie'sencouraging,we

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triedtopaintherfingernailsandtoenails.

WhenMamascreamedin

12

,weknewthatshewasawake.Withallthe

13

,itdidn'tseematfirstthatshewasfeelingbetter,

14

sheburstintolaughterasshestaredatherimageinthemirror.

Welaughedalotthenextfewdays.Ifanyonehadaskedus,wewouldhave

15

thatMamahadbeencuredbythemagicofMercurochrome.1.A.marked

B.proved

C.collected

D.ignored

2.A.suddenly

B.gradually

C.hardly

D.extremely

3.A.liedown

B.settledown

C.godown

D.lookdown

4.A.doubted

B.learnt

C.noticed

D.recognized

5.A.service

B.attention

C.advice

D.study

6.A.painted

B.designed

C.completed

D.decorated

7.A.Politely

B.Proudly

C.Carelessly

D.Properly

8.A.pleasing

B.bothering

C.exciting

D.worrying

9.A.better

B.rarer

C.worse

D.stranger

10.A.earlier

B.ago

C.later

D.ahead

11.A.always

B.ever

C.even

D.only

12.A.disappointment

B.shame

C.horror

D.excitement

13.A.laughing

B.talking

C.screaming

D.joking

14.A.so

B.although

C.because

D.but

15.A.pretended

B.expected

C.insisted

D.accepted1-5.BDACB;6-10.ABBAC;11-15.CCCDC

解析：1.句意:我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的威力。由下文可知,红药水可以让伤口愈合,也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑,这都证实(prove)了红药水的力量。

2.由notfeelingwell可知,妈妈感觉不舒服,所以判断出妈妈已经感到很累了。extremely为副词修饰形容词tired。

3.根据下文Flatonherback可知,妈妈是平躺在床上的。所以判断出妈妈要躺(liedown)在床上休息。

4.句意:仅仅过去了几分钟,龙尼就注意到(notice)他的膝盖上有一处划痕,需要立即处理。

5.根据生活常识,无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。attention除了表示“注意力”,也可以表示“特别照料”。

6.句意:我们偷偷溜进浴室,拿了红药水,在龙尼的膝盖上涂了红药水。受了外伤,所以要把药涂在伤口处。paint在此处意为“涂抹”。

7.因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药,成功地处理了伤口,所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪(proudly)。

8.由前文可知,他们偷偷地进了浴室,拿出了红药水,成功地处理了伤口。所以并没有打扰到(bother)妈妈。

9.由前文Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.可知,龙尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后,他感觉好多了。所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好(better)。

10.句意:二十分钟后,我们在妈妈皮肤上的每处划痕和雀斑上都涂了红药水。事情是按照时间的先后发生的。

11.句意:在龙尼的鼓励下,我们甚至设法给她的手指甲和脚趾甲上都涂了药水。even表示递进关系,用来说明涂药水的身体部位多。

12.妈妈醒来时看到身体的多个部位被涂上红颜色的东西,而不知道是什么时,会惊恐地尖叫。horror意为“害怕,惊慌”。

13.句意:伴随着所有尖叫(scream),起初她似乎并没有感觉更好,但是当她盯着镜子里自己的形象时,突然大笑起来。

14.结合上一题可知,设空处前后为转折关系,需用but。

15.作者和哥哥不希望自己的“愚蠢”的行为被其他人知道。所以坚持说(insist)妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepastfiftydays,thenovel

virus____36____(make)itswayaroundtheChina.Ithasastronginfluence____37____ourlifeandstudy.____38____(face)withthecrisis,westudentsshouldrespondtotheappealfromauthorityandexperts___39___(active).Inordertoeasetheseriouscondition,allofstudentshadbetterdoasfollows.Firstofall,stayathomeanddon'tgooutifnotnecessary.Beresponsiblefor____40____(your)andothers.Inaddition,dowearmaskswhileyouareintheopenair._____41_____weallknow,itcanreducetheriskofcontractingthevirus.Washinghandsasoftenaspossible____42____(need),too.Mostimportantly,everyoneoughttohaveapositiveattitudetothecampaign

withthedisease.Attitudeiseverything.Mydearfriends,theremaybealongway____43____(go)forus.Let'sworkhandinhandtoovercome____44____(anxious)anddosomebits.Wehavefaithinthe

fact____45____tomorrowisanotherday.【答案】36.hasmade37.on/upon38.Faced39.actively40.yourself41.As42.isneeded43.togo44.anxiety45.that【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新冠病毒在中国蔓延开来，对人们的生活和学习有很大的影响。文章对学生提出了一些预防病毒传染和感染的建议。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的50天里，这种新型病毒在中国蔓延开来。根据上文Overthepastfiftydays可知应用现在完成时，主语thenovelvirus是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasmade。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：它对我们的生活和学习有很大的影响。结合句意表示“对……有很大的影响”短语为haveastronginfluenceon/upon。故填on/upon。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对危机，我们学生应该积极响应权威和专家的呼吁。表示“面对”短语为befacedwith，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Faced。【39题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词respond应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：对你自己和他人负责。结合句意表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，它可以降低感染病毒的风险。表示“众所周知”短语为asweallknow，as引导非限制性定语从句，充当know的宾语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽可能勤洗手也是必要的。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词应用单数。故填isneeded。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我亲爱的朋友们，我们还有很长的路要走。结合句意表示“有很长一段路要走”可知短语为alongwaytogo，其中不定式是名词way的后置定语。故填togo。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：让我们携起手来克服焦虑，做点事情。此处作overcome的宾语，应用名词anxiety，anxiety表抽象意义，不可数。故填anxiety。【45题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们相信明天又是新的一天。此处为同位语从句，解释说明fact，且从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用只起连接作用的that。故填that。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华，你校计划组织一次“美丽乡村行”的活动。请你写一则英文通知，内容包括：1.活动时间和目的；2.活动内容：欣赏生态美景、体验农活、品尝美食等；3.所需准备：照相机、运动鞋等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。参考词汇：美丽乡村行BeautifulCountrysideTourNotice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'Union【参考答案】NoticeTohelpstudentsknowthegreatchangesinChina'scountrysideandexploreanewexcitingworldinit,ourschoolisgoingtoorganizeaBeautifulCountrysideTour.Wewillsetoffat7：30amthisSunday.Duringthetour,wecanenjoythenaturalviewsofthevillageandtakesomefantasticphotos.Besides,wecandosomesimplefarmworkwiththehelpofthelocalsandtastesomedeliciouslocalfoodthere.Pleaseremembertoputonyoursportsshoesandtakeacamera.TheStudents'Union第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asasixthgrader,Ibegannoticinghowotherkidswereseparatingintogroups.Iwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged.Ifoundithardtofitin.Ourteacherhadassigned"secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Shewroteeachkid'snameonapieceofpaperandthrewthemintoaglass;thenweeachclosedoureyesanddrewthenameofaclassmatewhowewereto