新版译林高中英语课件教案练习UNIT 3 泛读 技能初养成

6/6阅读“Extendedreading”中的材料，选出最佳选项1．WherewasRussellwhenJapaneseplanesdroppedbombs?A．OntheUSSArizona. B．Inthedinningroom.C．Onthebed. D．Inthedesk.2．HowmanypeoplediedaboardtheArizonawhentheattacktookplace?A．2，403. B．1，178.C．Morethan1，000. D．Morethanahundred.[答案]1－2ACeq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)astonishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊(教材P33)TherecordsshowthatthevisitorswereastonishedbyhowrichandtechnologicallyadvancedtheMingDynastywas.记录表明，来访者对明朝如此富有和技术上如此先进感到很震惊。[例]Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.她说她要离开，令我们大为吃惊。[知识拓展](1)beastonishedat/bysth. 对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtosee/learn... 看到/得知……感觉很惊讶beastonished＋that从句 对……感到惊讶(2)astonishingadj. 令人惊讶的(指事物本身的特征)astonishedadj. 感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)(3)astonishmentn. 惊讶toone'sastonishment 让某人惊讶的是……inastonishment 惊讶地[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Hewasastonishedtosee(see)hisfatherhere.②Weareallgreatlyastonishedthatshehasfailed.③Tomyastonishment(astonish)，themanliftedtherockeffortlessly.[小片段填空]Theastonishingnewsmadetheworldastonished，andagreatmanypeopleexpressedtheiropinionsontheInternet.(astonish)eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)(教材P34)However，hisworkproveddifficult，becausesortingoutalltheavailableresourcesandcheckingfactsofhistoricalmaterialsrequiredpainstakingefforts.但是，他的工作其实很艰难，因为整理所有找得到的资源并核查历史材料的真实性需要付出艰辛的努力。(1)sortout理顺，整理；把……安排好[例]Thechildissortingoutthebricksintodifferentcolors.那孩子正在按不同的颜色对砖块进行分类。[知识拓展]sortsth.out 把……分类sortoneselfout 解决某人自身问题sortsb.out 整治某人o... 把……整理成……[即学即练]——单句语法填空①We'reinastateofcompletechaoshereandIneedalittletimetosortmyself(me)out.②I'llsoonsorthimout．Justletmegetmyhandsonhim!③Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsortedintoplastics，glassandpaper.(2)availableadj.可获得的，可找到的；有空的[例]Whenwilltheinformationbemadeavailable?何时才可以了解到情况？[知识拓展](1)beavailableto 为……可利用/得到beavailablefrom 从……处可获得makesth.availablefor/tosb. 使某人可以享受某物(2)availabilityn. 可用性；利用[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theauthoritymustmakesuitableaccommodationavailabletothefamily.②Allingredientsarereadilyavailablefromyourlocalstore.③Thenatureandavailability(available)ofmaterialevidencewasnottobediscussed.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)(教材P37)Contrarytopopularhistorybooks，mostacademicbookstendtoadoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachtostudyinghistory.与通俗历史读物相反，大多数学术著作往往采用更具分析性、更严肃的方式研究历史。(1)contraryadj.相对的，相对立的；截然不同的[例]Thecontraryviewisthatprisonprovidesanexcellenteducation—incrime.截然不同的看法是，监狱在犯罪方面提供极好的教育。[知识拓展]onthecontrary 与此相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary 相反的，相反地quitethecontrary 恰恰相反，正相反[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Heisnotpoor，onthecontrary，heisamillionaire.②I'llexpecttoseeyouonSundayunlessIhearanythingtothecontrary.③Contrarytopopularbelief(与普遍的看法相反)，manyrabbitsdon'tlikecarrots.(2)adoptvt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养vi.领养，收养[例]Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。[知识拓展](1)adoptanidea 采纳建议adoptanapproach 采取方法(2)adoptedadj. 被收养的；被采纳的(3)adoptionn. 采纳，采用；收养[即学即练]——单句语法填空①SheproducedaTVseriesaboutadopted(adopt)children.②Thesenatorurgedagainsttheadoption(adopt)ofthemeasure.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)comparisonn．比较；对比(教材P37)Also，theyoftenusestoriesandinterestingcomparisonstodescribehistoricalfiguresoreventsvividly，thusengagingthereader'sinterest.他们也经常用故事和有趣的比较来生动地描述历史人物或事件，从而引起读者的兴趣。[例]Thecomparisonshowsconsiderabledisagreementbetweentheoryandpractice.这一对比表明理论和实践之间有相当大的出入。[知识拓展](1)by/incomparison(withsb./sth.)(与某人/某物)相比较makeacomparison 进行比较(2)comparevt. 比较；比作compareAwithB 把A和B进行比较compareAtoB 把A比作Bcomparewith/to... 和……相比[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Isthehumanheartweakincomparisonwiththeotherorgans?②Wecarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththesecond.③Icanonlycomparetheexperiencetofallinginlove.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)freezevi.&vt.突然停止，呆住；结冰，冻僵(教材P39)Russellfelthisbloodfreeze，buthequicklycametohimselfandrusheduptothedeck.拉塞尔感到自己的血液冻结了，但他很快苏醒过来并冲上甲板。[例]Theclothesfrozesolidonthewashing­line.衣服在晒衣绳上冻成了硬块。[知识拓展](1)freezetodeath (把某人)冻死(2)freezingadj. 冰冷的；极冷的below/abovefreezing 冰冻以下/上thefreezingpoint 冰点freezingcold 极冷(3)frozenadj. (河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Thisafternoon'ssunshinecouldnudgethetemperatureabovefreezing(freeze)．②Thetemperatureremainedbelowthefreezingpoint(冰点以下)throughouttheday.③Putanothercoaton，oryou'llfreezetodeathoutthere(否则你在那里会冻死的)．数字计算类数字计算类阅读理解题属于细节理解题的范畴，那么我们如何做数字计算类的题目？[例文]ThenumberofBritishstudentsgoingtoUSuniversitieshasbeenclimbingsteadilyoverthepastdecade.Thelatestavailablefigures(from2017－2018)show11，460BritishstudentsarechoosingtostudyinUS.Thisrepresentsasmalldrop(0.3%)fromthepreviousyear，showingthatAmericandegreesremainapopularchoice.◆HowmanyBritishstudentswenttoUSuniversitiesin2016－2017?A．11，495. B．11，460.C．11，425. D．14，898.[技巧点拨]先理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。仔细分析题干，抓牢关键词。运用数学公式计算，注意巧算。A[根据文章第一段内容可知，11460名留学生是去年的0.997倍。因此，2016－2017年美国大学的英国留学生是11495名，故选A项。][即学即练]——请快速准确地计算出下面数字计算题ValueformoneyIt'snotcheap—adult：￡15，5to16­year­olds：￡12，butonceyou'vepaid