新版译林高中英语课件教案练习UNIT 3 预习 新知早知道1

8/8Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.depart A．加强，增强()2.financial B．不足，短缺()3.captain C．装上，装入；负载；承载量；大量()4.breadth D．证据，证明()5.load E．不予考虑，对……不屑一提； 去除，摒除；解雇；解散()6.strengthen F．宽度；广泛()7.dismiss G．随后的，后来的()8.proof H．船长，机长；上校；队长()9.shortage I．connectedwithmoneyandfinance()10.subsequent J．toleaveaplace，especiallytostartatrip[答案]1—5JIHFC6—10AEDBGB．短语匹配()1.setsail A．有助于()2.onbehalfof B．坚持()3.asfaras C．在远处()4.passon D．不管，不顾()5.beloadedwith E．启航；开船()6.insiston F．远到……()7.inpanic G．代表(或代替)；为了帮助；为了()8.inthedistance H．传递()9.contributeto I．被装满()10.regardlessof J．惊慌；恐慌[答案]1—5EGFHI6—10BJCADⅡ.默写单词1．convincevt. 使确信，使相信；说服，劝说2．chartvt. 绘制区域地图；记录，跟踪n. 图表；(thecharts)排行榜；海图3．harmoniousadj. 友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的4．acknowledgevt. 承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)； (公开)感谢5．influentialadj. 有很大影响力的，有支配力的6．routen. 路线，路径；途径，渠道7．regardlessadv. 不顾，不加理会8．shoren. 岸，滨9．leakvi. 漏，渗漏；渗入vt. 漏，渗露；泄露n. 漏洞10．insistvi.&vt. 坚决要求，坚持；坚持说Ⅰ.语境填空load；chart；route；acknowledge；breadth；shortage；dismiss；insist；panic；proof1．Anearthquakehitthecapital，causingpanicamongthepopulation.2．Motoristsareadvisedtofindanalternativeroute．3．Weinsistonthehigheststandardsatalltimes.4．Ididnotacknowledgethathehaddoneanythingwrong.5．Theseresultsareafurtherproofofhisoutstandingability.6．HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidetodismisshim.7．Thewomencamedownthehillwiththeirloadsoffirewood.8．Sheestimatedthebreadthofthelaketobe500metres.9．Eachcolouronthechartrepresentsadifferentdepartment.10．AshortageoffundsispreventingtheUNfrommonitoringrelief.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthen(strength)yourstomachmuscles.2．Itisaharmonious(harmony)communitywherepupilsarehappyandindustrious.3．Sheisoneofthemostinfluential(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.4．Quiteapartfromallthework，hehadfinancial(finance)problems.5．Thereisnoshortage(short)ofthingstodointhetown.6．Akingdom(king)isacountryruledbyakingorqueen.1．Afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas，withalmost28，000peopleonboard，whichwasasplendidscene.一支由200多艘船只组成的船队在蓝色的海上航行，船上有28000人，场面十分壮观。2．Accordingtosomerecords，thelargestshipswereover140metresinlength，demonstratingtheadvancedtechnologyandspecialskillsusedinconstructingships.根据一些记录可知，船队中最大的船只长度超过140米，显示了建造船只的先进技术和特殊技能。3．ZhengHe'seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions，exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture，andallowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.郑和的努力有助于发展和加强同这些国家和地区的和谐关系，使外国人了解中国文化，使中国人更好地了解海外。4．Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongtheway—aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.那些取得重大发现的人必须经常克服许多挑战，就像探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布那样。5．HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration，aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.他的航行揭开了探索时代的新篇章，这一时期见证了许多重要的地理发现。词语助读①setsail启航；开船②fleetn．舰队；捕鱼船队；车队③navigatevt.航行；导航④splendidadj.壮丽的；极佳的；极好的⑤scenen．场面，场景；现场⑥inlength在长度上⑦demonstratevt.证明，论证；表露，显露⑧advancedadj.高级的；先进的⑨constructvt.建造；修造⑩onbehalfof代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了⑪loadvt.&vi.装上，装入n.负载；承载量；大量⑫chinan．瓷器⑬payvisitsto拜访……⑭asfaras远到……；就……而言⑮compassn．罗盘，指南针；圆规⑯logn．航海日志，正式记录；原木vi.&vt.伐木⑰chartvt.绘制区域地图；记录，跟踪n.图表；(thecharts)排行榜；海图⑱detailedadj.详细的，详尽的⑲haveanimpacton对……产生影响⑳setfoot踏足；踏进eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))legendn．传说；传奇人物eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))passon传递；流传eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))strengthenvt.&vi.加强；增强eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))harmoniousadj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))historiann．历史学家eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))dismissvt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))proofn．证据，证明eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))enormousadj.巨大的；庞大的eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))shipyardn．船坞；造船厂eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))acknowledgevt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))influentialadj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))overcomevt.克服；战胜eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))insistvi.&vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))routen．路线，路径；途径，渠道eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))continuousadj.连续的，不断的eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))attemptn．试图；企图eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))financialadj.财政的，金融的；财务的eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))departvi.&vt.离开，起程eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))shortagen．不足，短缺eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))leakvi.漏，渗漏；渗入vt.漏，渗露；泄露n.漏洞eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))graveadj.严重的；重大的eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))panicn．惊恐，恐慌vi.&vt.(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))regardlessof不管；不顾eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))braveryn．勇敢；勇气eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))spotv．发现n．斑点；污点；现场eq\o(○,\s\up2(46))inthedistance在远处；在远方eq\o(○,\s\up2(47))convince使相信；使信服eq\o(○,\s\up2(48))shoren．岸，滨eq\o(○,\s\up2(49))subsequentadj.随后的，后来的eq\o(○,\s\up2(50))contributionn．贡献eq\o(○,\s\up2(51))witnessvt.目睹；见证eq\o(○,\s\up2(52))geographicaladj.地理的；地理上的课文呈现ZhengHeInthesummerof1405，ZhengHe，oneofChina'sgreatestexplorers，setsail①fromTaicangonhisfirstvoyage.Afleet②ofover200shipsnavigated③theblueseas，withalmost28，000peopleonboard，whichwasasplendid④scene⑤．[1]Itwouldtake500yearsbeforealargerfleetsailedtheseas.Accordingtosomerecords，thelargestshipswereover140metresinlength⑥，demonstrating⑦theadvanced⑧technologyandspecialskillsusedinconstructing⑨ships．[2][1]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子内容。[2]demonstrating...是现在分词短语作状语。Between1405and1433，onbehalfof⑩theMingDynasty，ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyages.Hisshipswereloaded⑪withchina⑫，silk，teaandothertreasuresasgiftstoforeignrulers，andthefleetpaidfriendlyvisitsto⑬morethan30countriesandregions.Heevensailedasfaras⑭theeastcoastofAfrica.Astheysailed，thenavigatorstookcompass⑮readings，keptlogs⑯oftheirvoyagesandcharted⑰thecoast．[3]Laterthedetailed⑱mapsbecameZhengHe'sNavigationMap.[3]astheysailed是as引导的时间状语从句。ZhengHe'ssevenvoyageshadafar­reachingimpacton⑲Chinaanditsneighbours.InthecountriesandregionswhereZhengHesetfoot⑳，[4]legends㉑havebeenpassedon㉒aboutthisgreatexplorer.ZhengHe'seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthen㉓harmonious㉔relationswiththesecountriesandregions，exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture，andallowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands．[5][4]where引导定语从句，修饰countriesandregions。[5]exposing...和allowing...是并列状语。Formanyyears，somehistorians㉕dismissed㉖therecordsofthesevoyagesaslegends.Thefinalproof㉗camewhenanenormous㉘shipyard㉙wasdiscoveredinNanjing，wherethefleethadbeenbuilt．[6]ZhengHe'saccomplishmentsarenowwidelyacknowledged㉚，andheisrememberedasoneofChina'smostinfluential㉛explorers.[6]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词shipyard。ChristopherColumbusThosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenovercome㉜manychallengesalongtheway—aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.ColumbuswasborninaportcityofItalyin1451.Asateenager，helovedsailing，andheshowedgreatinterestingeography，whichinspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman.Columbusinsisted㉝onsearchingforadirectsearoute㉞totheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Aftercontinuous㉟attempts㊱，hereceivedfinancial㊲supportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain.On3August1492，hedeparted㊳fromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.Thejourneywasfullofchallenges：ittooklongerthanexpected，theyfacedashortage㊴offood，andoneoftheshipswasleaking㊵badly，whichputeveryoneonthisshipingrave㊶danger．[7]Themenonboardwereinpanic㊷.Regardlessof㊸allthechallenges，Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbravery㊹acrosstheocean.Finally，on12October，thecrewspotted㊺landinthedistance㊻.ColumbuscalledthenativeslivingontheislandsIndiansbecausehewasconvinced㊼thathewasintheEastIndies.However，theshores㊽theyhadreachedwereoftheCaribbean，nottheEastIndies.[7]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。Between1493and1504，Columbusfoundmorelandoverthecourseofhisthreesubsequent㊾voyages.Themajorcontribution㊿ofthisgreatexploreristhathe“discovered”theNewWorld.HisdiscoveryinspiredexplorerssuchasCaptainJamesCooktoexploreanddiscovermorevastareasoftheworld.HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration，aperiodwhichwitnessedeq\o\ac(○,51)manyimportantgeographicaleq\o\ac(○,52)findings.Thisperiodalsoallowedforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.译文参考《郑和》1405年夏天，中国最伟大的探险家之一郑和从太仓启航，开始了他的第一次航行。一支由200多艘船只组成的船队在蓝色的海上航行，船上有28000人，场面十分壮观。要花500年才能