新版译林高中英语课件教案练习Language points

1.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.argumentn.asetofreasonsthatshowthatsth.istrue/untrue,right/wrongetc.;asituationinwhichtwoormorepeopledisagree争吵；论点，论据arguev.论证；争辩，争论arguefor/againststh.

据理力争/反对某事egTheworkersarguedfortherighttoincreasethepay.Thewayhespendsmoneyarguesthatheisrich.A

goodargument

canbemadeforcomparingtheITrevolutionwiththeinventionofwritingitself.

有很好的理由可以把信息技术革命与文字的发明相提并论。【语境应用】翻译句子。1)你们两个在争辩什么呢？2)他的行为表明他是一个友好的人。3)这是反对吸烟的有力论据。Whatareyoutwoarguingabout?Hisbehavior/Whathedoesarguesthatheisafriendlyman.It’sa

powerfulargument

againstsmoking.2.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.anxiousadj.worriedaboutsomething;feelingstronglythatyouwanttodosomething

担心的,焦虑的，不安的(beanxiousabout/for);热切的,渴望的(+for/+todosth./+that,从句中常用虚拟语气)。anxiously

adv.

焦急地;急切地anxietyn.

焦虑;担心;渴望withanxiety

焦急地egWeareallanxious

about/forhissafety.Theyhadafewanxiousmomentsbeforelandingsafely.Johnwas

anxiousforacomputer.Hewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.Theywereanxiousthatyoushouldreturn.1)我们为你担心。

We____________________you.2)他非常希望不会出现延误。

____________________________there

should

be

no

delay.3)我们都在焦急地等待消息。

__________________________________________.【语境应用】翻译句子。wereanxiousforHe

is

anxious

thatWewereallanxiousfornewsraten.thespeedatwhichsomethinghappensoveraperiodoftime;

thenumberoftimessomethinghappens,orthenumberofexamplesofsomethingwithinacertainperiod速度；率vi.&vt.tothinkthatsomeone/somethinghasaparticularquality/value/standard评价，评估atarateof以……速度atanyrate无论如何；不管怎样；总而言之egLisacanreadatarateof100wordsaminute.Peopleratehimasoneofthegreatestpoetsofhistime.Weratedthehouseasworth$10,000.Well,that’sonegoodpieceofnewsatanyrate.Hesaidhe’llbecomingtomorrow.Atanyrate,Ithinkthat’swhathesaid.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)澳大利亚的失业率在二月份上升到了6.5%。2)观众都认为这次演出是成功的。3)我下周可能要出差，但无论如何，我最晚星期五回来。Australia’sunemploymentrateroseto6.5%inFebruary.Theshowwasratedasasuccessbyaudiences.ImaybeawayonbusinessnextweekbutatanyrateI’llbebackbyFriday.shoot(shot,shot)vi.&vt.todeliberatelykillorinjuresomeoneusingagun;tomakeabulletcomefromaweapon;tomovequicklyinaparticulardirection,ortomakesomethingmoveinthisway;totakephotographsormakeafilm射杀；射击；冲；摄影shootup

快速长高shootat

向……射击shootsb./sth.intheback

射中某人/某物背部egHehadbeenshotinthebackwhiletryingtoescape.

Don’tshoot!I’mcomingoutwithmyhandsup.Heshotfromthemiddleofthefieldandscoredhisfirstpoint.ThefilmwasshotinSuzhou.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)Thethreebadguyswereshot.2)Tomshotatabird,butmissedit.3)Thatplayerislookingforanopportunitytoshoot.4)Thatfilmwasshotinblackandwhite.那三个坏人中枪了。汤姆向一只鸟开枪，但是没有射中。那个球员正在寻找机会射门。那部电影被拍成了黑白片。3.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.spotn.

asmallraisedredmarkonskin/face;aparticularplace;asmallmarkonsomething粉刺；地点,场所；斑点,污渍

v.tonoticesomeoneorsomething,especiallywhentheyaredifficulttoseeorrecognize

发现,认出onthespot

立刻，马上；当场；在现场spottedadj.有斑点的,弄污了的spotlessadj.无脏污的,无可挑剔的egTheflowerisyellowwithredspots.Herskirtwascoveredwithspotsofmud.Thelakeisoneofthelocalbeautyspots.Johnfinallyspottedtheshirthewanted.Anambulancewasonthespotwithinminutes.Thehousewasbrightand

absolutelyspotless.单句填空。Shesaidshe________(发现)mywalletonabusseat.(2019天津)【语境应用】写出画线单词词性及中文。1)Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”_______________2)JackshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedRosetomarryhim.____________3)Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhite

spots.____________v.

看见，发现n.地点n.斑点spotted4.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.desiren.

astronghope/wish渴望;渴求

vt.

towantsomethingverymuch想要；渴望haveadesirefor渴望获得……desiresth.desiretodosth.；desiresb.todosth.e.g.Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?

Hisbossdesireshimtofinishthereportinthreedays.

Ihadastrongdesiretohelpandcareforpeople.

Fredwasboredanddesiredtogohome.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Weall__________________________

(渴望幸福和健康).2)AsfarasIknow,he_____________________(对财富没有欲望).3)Tomtoldmethatthey___________________________(要我快点回来).desirehappinessandhealthhasnodesireforwealthdesiredmetoreturnsoon5.

…whenyoustrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient…strugglen.

averydifficulttaskthatyoumustmakeagreateffort;afightoranattempttoescapefromsomething/someone奋斗；搏斗vi.totryhardtoachievesomething;tofight;tousealotofefforttodefeatsomeoneorachievesomething拼搏；争斗；抗争strugglewithsb.与某人打斗struggleagainst/with和……斗争strugglefor为……而斗争/奋斗struggletodosth.努力/挣扎着做某事egPolicesaidtherewerenosignsofastruggle.Theboystruggledwiththethief.Johnstruggledagainst/withcancerfortwoyears.Thepoorhadtostruggleforaliving.Abirdwascaughtinthenetandwasstrugglingtogetfree.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Weshouldbebraveand______________________________(同困难作斗争).2)__________________________(她与疾病的斗争)lastedtenyears.struggleagainst/withthedifficultyHerstrugglewiththedisease

6.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.

breakdownn.thefailureofarelationship/system;anoccasionwhenacar/machinestopsworking（关系）破裂；故障

egTherehasbeenaseriousbreakdowninrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

Alwayscarryaphonewithyouincaseyou

haveabreakdown

onthefreeway.【拓展】break短语

breakdown消除；分解；打破；（机器等）坏了；（身体）垮了breakinto强行进入；打断breakoff

中断breakout

突发，爆发breakthrough

突破，突围breakup

打碎，分裂egThepolicebrokethedoordowninordertosavethegirlintheroom.Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralparts.Mycarbrokedownonmywayhome.Wecan’thaveyoubreakingdowninhealth.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Thethieves_________________andstolesomemoney.

小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。2)Negotiationsbetweenthetwosides________________.

双方谈判失败了。brokeintotheofficehavebrokendown3)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto_____________inthefightagainstcancer.

科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。4)IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewar____________.

战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。5)Bothsidesblamedeachotherforthe

____________

of

talks.

双方都指责对方导致了谈判的破裂。breakthroughbrokeoutbreakdown7.…takeaminutetocalmdown…calmvt.tomakesomeonebecomequietandrelaxed(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.relaxedandquiet,notangry,nervous,orupset镇静的;沉着的

calmoneself使自己平静下来calmdown平静，镇静，安静stay/keep/remaincalm保持镇静calmlyadv.平静地egCalmdown,man.What’sthetrouble?Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.Shellywasunabletocalmherselfbecauseshelostherkeys.Althoughhisbikewasbroken,hetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)

请努力保持镇静，医生很快就到。

Pleasetrytostaycalm.Thedoctorwill

beheresoon.2)

大海今天看起来更平静。

Thesealooksmuchcalmertoday.3)

她深吸了一口气，使自己平静下来。Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherself

(down).8.

…andtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.view

n.

whatyouthink/believeaboutsth.;whatyouareableto;thewholeareathatyoucanseefromsomewhere

看法；视线；景色vt.

tothinkaboutsth./sb.inaparticularway;towatchaTVprogram/film

把……视为；观看eg

Heviewsthewholethingasajoke.We’llgoandviewthehousebeforewebuyit.

ItmighthelpusifLewiswouldgiveushisview.Oneexcellentmountainviewfollowedanotherduringourjourney.Whatareyouviewingtonight?Howaboutwatchingthefootballgametogether?

【拓展】view短语

fromone’spointofview

从某人的观点/角度来看

comeintoview

进入视野

inview

在视野范围内haveagoodviewof清楚地看到，饱览inone’sview

依照……的见解view...as

把……看作……【语境应用】完成句子。1)Ithoughtthekindman__________

thehomelessboy_____his

ownson.2)___________________,thereisnowaytheycanwin.

我认为，他们不可能赢。3)__________,schoolholidaysarenotonlytoolongbutalsoboring.在我看来，学校的假期不仅长而且无聊。hadviewedasFrommypointofviewInmyviewview,scene,scenery,sightview从固定的视角向外所看见的人/物活动的场面。表示观点看法,可用view,viewpoint,pointofview。scene局部的/具体的人或物活动的风景,景致,戏剧/电影中的一场,场景以及现实生活中的情景，现场。scenery风景总称,指自然风貌或乡村景色等。sight表示目光,视力,视野,景物,景象等;如atthesightof看见;sights风景。单项选择。FromthetopofMountTaiyoucangetaparticularlywonderful_____ofsunrise.A.scenery

B.sightC.viewD.scene单句填空。However,oneday,my________(观点，看法)ofmyunclesuddenlychanged.(2019天津)view9....explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.

concernvt.ifastory/book/reportetc.

concernssomeoneorsomething,itisaboutthem;tomakesomeonefeelworriedorupset涉及；让……担忧

concernedadj.

担心的；关切的

concernedabout对……关切的；担忧的egTheboy’spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.

SheisconcernedabouthowlittlefoodIeat.

AnythingthatconcernsGordoninterestsme.【语境应用】完成句子。1)I’mabit______________yourhealth.2)It_________methatyounolongerseemtocareaboutyourstudy.3)Everyonewhowasdirectly__________intheincidenthasnowresigned.

concernsconcerned

aboutconcerned10.Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthat…

stressn.continuousfeelingsofworry;theattention/importancegiventoaparticularidea,fact,oractivity精神压力，紧张;强调vt.toemphasizeastatement/fact/idea

强调；着重stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性putstressonsth.

强调某事underthestressof在……的压力下stressedadj.焦虑不安的；受压的stressfuladj.压力重的；紧张的【语境应用】完成句子。/翻译句子。Don’tputsomuch__________(stress)thekids.Theyarestillveryyoung.Thoughhefeels_________(stress),hehasneverthoughtofgivingupthejob.stressonstressed3)在他的报告中，他强调了良好公共关系的重要性。

Inhistalk,hestressedtheimportanceofgoodpublicrelations.4)Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.

人在压力之下，办事就容易出差错。1.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient...

wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望：从句谓语一般过去时；(be的过去式用were)

表示与过去事实相反的愿望：从句谓语had+过去分词或would/could+have+过去分词；表示将来不大可能实现的愿望：从句谓语would/could+动词原形。eg

HowIwishIwastherewithyou.

IwishIhadn’tlostthechance.

Iwishhewould/could/mightgowithustothetheatre.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)我希望我是一只鸟！IwishIwereabird!2)我希望接下来的三个月我能和你在一起。IwishIcouldbe