2018-2019学年高中三维设计一轮复习英语人教版：高考话题九 饮食与健康

高考话题九饮食与健康

［命题人这样说］［教材中这样学］

“饮食”与“健康”是高中新课程标准24个话题中的两个重要话题。Healthyeating(Book3,Unit2)

随着社会的进步和经济的发展，人们的物质生活水平有了前所未有的提高。

Firstaid(Book5,Unit5)

然而，民以食为天，即便当下物质高度丰富，人们还是免不了一日三餐。饮食

Ahealthylife(Book6•Unit3)

的重要性没有改变，变的是人们更加关注饮食的质量和安全。健康是人生最

宝贵的财富,是工作和生活最重要的本钱。拥有健康，才能拥有希望、拥有一切。Livingwell(Book7•Unit1)

顺应时代潮流，高考题目对“饮食”与“健康”这两个话题都有所考查。这四个单元是本话题的典型代表篇目

复习方案第1步

话题下的语素积累

语基知识•话题归拢一分类识记更高效

■子话题（一）食物与食材

初背：一月—日再背：_—月一日

，ZAODVBEISONG

一、必背话题词汇

（一）粮食与主食

1.wheatn.小麦

2.soybeann.大豆；黄豆

3.flourn.面粉；粉

4.grainn.谷物；谷类

5.dumplingn.饺子

6.pancaken.薄煎饼

7.porridgen.稀饭；粥

8.hamburgern.汉堡包

9.sandwichn.三明治

10.toastn.烤面包片；吐司

11.beancurdn.豆腐

12.cuisinen.饭菜；菜肴

（二）甜食

1.biscuitn.饼干

2.cookien.小甜饼

3.dessertn.甜点

4.sweetn.甜食；甜点；糖果

（三）肉食

1.baconn.熏咸肉；腊肉

2.beefn.牛肉

3.muttonn.羊肉

4.porkn.猪肉

5.steakn.牛排；肉排；鱼排

6.sausagen.香肠；腊肠

（四）蔬菜

1.tomaton.西红柿

2.cabbagen.卷心菜；洋白菜

3.eggplantn.茄子

4.garlicn.大蒜

5.mushroomn.蘑菇

6.onionn.洋葱；洋葱头

（五）水果

1.peachn.桃

2.grapen.葡萄

3.lemonn.柠檬

4.strawberryn.草莓

5.pineapplen.菠萝

6.melonn.（甜）瓜

7.watermelonn.西瓜

8.cherryn.樱桃

（六）零食及其他

1.refreshmentsn.点心；便餐

2.chipsn.(pl.)炸土豆条（片）；炸薯条

3.creamn.奶油；乳脂

4.buttern.黄油；奶油

5.cheesen.奶酪

6.honeyn.蜂蜜

7.peppern.胡椒粉；辣椒

8.popcornn.爆米花

9.saucen.酱；调味汁

10.vinegarn.醋

［阅读中常见的四六级词汇］

1.liquorn.酒；烈性酒

2.coren.果心；核心

3.expendv.消费

4.expendituren.支出；消费；经费

二、必背话题佳句

1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

每天一苹果，疾病远离我。

2.Radishandgingerkeepawayfromdoctor.

冬吃萝卜夏吃姜，不劳医生开药方。

3.Wemustadmitthefactthateatingjunkfoodisharmfultoourhealth.

我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康。

4.Healthyfoodsdontincludemostsnacksastheyarehighinsugar.

大多数零食都不是健康食品，因为它们含糖量太高。

5.Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharm

totheirhealth.

大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。

晚

/JWANL1ANJILAO

I.单词拼写

1.Thesouthernersliveonricewhilethenorthernersliveonwheat（〃、麦）.

2.Hewassohungrythathehadthreehamburgers（汉堡包）andtwofriedchickenlegsfor

lunch.

3.Heorderedtwocheesesandwiches（三明治），threebottlesofbeerandbeeredup.

4.Mygrandfatherdislikesmilkandhepreferstohaveporridge（状弓）.

5.Whileatcollege,mybreakfastwassimple:twopiecesoftoast（烤面包片）andaglassof

milk.

6.Makeyourselfathome.Wouldyoulikesomecakeorbiscuit（饼干）？

7.Thiscountryexportedagreatdealofbeef（牛肉）toEuropeeveryyear.

8.Beforegoingshopping,shemadeashoppinglist:twokilosoftomatoes（西红柿），onekilo

ofstrawberries（草莓）andtwobagsofchips（炸薯条）.

n.单词分类

noodle,peach,pork,chocolate,carrot,lemon,pancake,cookie,mutton,potato

1.mainfood:noodle-pancake

2.sweet:chocolate,cookie

3.meat:pork,mutton

4.vegetable:carrot,potato

5.fruit:peach,lemon

in.补全句子

i.很显然摄入太多脂肪对我们的健康有害。

It'sobviousthattakingintoomuchfatisharmfulto/doesharmtoourhealth.

2.一般说来，含糖量太高的食物不健康。

Generallyspeaking,thefoodsthatarehighinsugararenothealthy.

3.不要吃太多的垃圾食品，这对你的健康很有害。

Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,whichdoesgreatharmto/isveryharmfultoyourhealth.

■子话题（二）厨具、餐具与就餐

初背：一月—日再背：_—月—日

，ZAODVBEISONG

一、必背话题词汇

（一）厨具与餐具

1.cookern.炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）

2.stoven.火炉；炉子

3.spoonn.匙；勺；调羹

4.chopsticksn.筷子

5.containern.容器

（二）就餐

1.cafeterian.自助餐厅

2.bakeryn.面包店

3.menun.菜单

4.recipen.食谱

5.buffetn.自助餐

6.snackn.小吃

vt.&vi.嗅；闻到；发出气味

7.swallowvt.吞下；咽下

8.chewvt.咀嚼

9.digestvt.消化；吸收

10.nutritionn.营养

11.deliciousadj.美味的；可口的

12.tastyadj.味道好的

13.tastelessadj.无味的

14.bitteradj.苦的；有苦味的

15.saltyadj.咸的；含盐的

16.souradj.酸的；馒的

17.hungryadj.饥饿的

18.thirstyadj.口渴的

19.fulladj.饱的

20.dineout在外用餐

21.haveagoodappetite胃口好

22.be/goonadiet节食

23.berich/abundantin富含……

24.behigh/lowin含……高/低

25.keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食

26.unhealthyeatinghabit不健康的饮食习惯

27•toone，staste合某人的口味

［阅读中常见的四六级词汇］

1.appetiten.胃口；欲望

2.substituten.代用品；代替品

vt.代替

3.entertainmentn.娱乐；招待；款待

4.stuffn.原料；材料

vt.填进；塞满

5.hookn.钩

vt.钩住

二、必背话题佳句

1.Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldkeepabalanceddietandgetintothegoodhabitof

gettingupearly.

医生建议我们要保持均衡的饮食并养成早起的好习惯。

2.Thekeytokeepingfitistoeatfoodhighinvitaminsandlowinfat.

吃富含维生素和低脂肪的食物是保持健康的关键。

3.It'smeaningfultojoininthe"CleanYourPlateCampaign”,whichhelpsusrealizehow

difficultitisforagrainofricetocomeonourplateandhowimportantitistosavefood.

加入“光盘行动”是有意义的,这能帮助我们认识到我们盘中的每一粒米来得多么不容

易，节约粮食是多么地重要。

晚绿卫空

Ji/WANLIANJILAO

I.选词填空

(I)

错误！

1.Howmuchsaltdidyouputintothedish?ItissosaltythatIcan'tswallowit.

2.Haveyouevertriedacupofblackcoffeewithoutsugar?Ittastesquitebitter.

3.Dontletyourchildeatanunripeapple.Itstasteisabitsour.

4.PeopleintheWesteatwithknivesandforkswhiletheChinesepeopleprefertouse

chopsticks.

5.Purewateristasteless.Whynotputsometeainit?

6.Momiscooking.Thedelicioussmellofthefriedfishcomesfromthekitchen.

7.He'sbeenworkinginthegardenthewholeafternoonandisveryhotandthirsty.Would

youpleasesendhimabottleofwater?

8.Nomorecakeforme.I'mfullenough.

9.Ididn51eatanythingthewholedayandIfeltextremelyhungry.

10.Thestomachacidhelpsdigestwhatweeat.

(II)haveagoodappetite,beonadiet,toone'staste,dineout,berichin

A：Howabout1.diningouttogetherafterschool?

B：Whynot?Goodidea.

A：Thenwhataboutfastfood?Ihaven，teatenhamburgersandroastchickenforalongtime.

B：Butthey2.arerichinfat,andI3.amonadietnow.Mymotherasksmetoloseweight.

A：Well,wouldyoulikeaspecialsaladmadeofdifferentvegetablesandfruits?Ithinkitwill

be4.toyourtaste.

B：Soundsgood!Youeatyourhamburgersandroastchicken,andIhavemysalad.WeTl

both5.haveagoodappetite.

A：OK!Let'sgo!

11.补全句子

1.保持均衡的饮食和养成早睡早起的好习惯对我们来说非常重要。

It'sveryimportantforusto

keepabalanceddietandform/getintothegoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgetting

upearly.

2.保持健康的关键是健康饮食和经常运动。

Thekeytokeepingfit/healthyistoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.

3.这次活动让我们认识到养成健康的饮食习惯是多么重要！

Thisactivitymakesusrealizehowimportantitistoformthehealthyeatinghabit!

■子话题（三）疾病、残疾与伤痛

初背：—月—日再背：_—月—日

•ZAODVBEISONG

一、必背话题词汇

(1)疾病与残疾

1.disease/i11ness/sicknessn.病；疾病

2.flun.流行性感冒

3.fevern.发烧；发热

4.AIDSn.艾滋病

5.cancern.癌症

6.stroken.中风

7.depressionn.抑郁症

8.heartattack心脏病

9.dizzinessn.头晕；头昏眼花

10.choken.&vi.窒息

11.blindadj.瞎的

12.deafadj.聋的

13.dumbadj.哑的

14.lameadj.跛的；腐的

15.allergicadj.过敏的

16.infectiveadj.会传染的；有传染性的

(二)伤痛

1.achevi.&n.痛；疼痛

2.backachen.背痛

3.stomachachen.胃疼

4.toothachen.牙痛

5.injuryn.损伤；伤害；受伤处

6.harmn.&vt.伤害；损伤

7.woundvt.使受伤；伤害

n.创伤；伤口

8.painfuladj.疼痛的；引起痛苦的

9.bleedvi.出血；流血

10haveapainin（某处）疼痛

［阅读中常见的四六级词汇］

1.infantn.婴儿

2.infectv.传染

3.defectn.缺点；缺陷

4.fataladj.致命的；重大的

5.audioadj.声音的；音频的

二、必背话题佳句

1.Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.

读书健脑，运动强身。

2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。

3.Peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthan

everbefore.

如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。

4.Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandards,moreandmorepeople,especially

children,aresufferingfromobesity.

随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。

5.Stayinguptostudydoesharmtoyourhealth.Inaddition/Besides,itwillaffectyour

studythefollowingdayforlackofenergy.

熬夜学习对你的身体有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。

WANLIANJILAO

I.单词拼写

1.Mostofmycolleagueshavegonedownwithflu（流感）.

2.Asadoctor,Iknowfever（发烧）isasignalthattheimmunesystemisworkingwell.

3.Hispassionforhisworkandhiscourageinfightinghiscancer（癌症）wereaninspiration

tousall.

4.Thegirlalmostchoked（窒息）todeathafterbreathinginsmoke.

5.Helenbecameasymbolofnewhopeforthedeaf（聋的）andblind.

6.Soyamilkcancauseallergic（过敏的）reactionstosomechildren.

7.It'snotsurprisingthatyou，vegotastomachache（胃疼）.Afterall,you，veeatentoo

much.

8.Thesoldierhasbeenwoundedinthearmandheisbleeding(流血)heavily.

II.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Hunger,coldandsickness(sick)wereamongthehardshipsofpioneerlife.

2.Theexactcauseofdepression(depress)remainsunclear.

3.Possiblesideeffectsofthismedicineincludedizziness(dizzy),headache,andalowering

ofbloodpressure.

4.Hisdisability(disable)preventedhimfromgoingtocollege.

5.It'samildandverycommoninfective(infect)diseaseofchildren.

6.Atleasttheinjury(injure)gavemetimetobewithmyfriendsandfamily.

7.Itisanecologyengineeringharmless(harm)treatmenttechnologytotreatsolidwastewith

biologicalgerm.

8.Myneckhasbeensopainful(pain)thatit'sgivenmeaheavyheadache.

川.补全句子

1.现在人们比以往更重视食品安全。

Atpresentpeopleattachmuchmoreimportancetofoodsafetythaneverbefore.

2.在医生的帮助下，我叔叔终于戒烟了。

Withthedoctor'shelp,myunclegaveupsmokingatlast.

3.吸烟有害于你的健康。此外，还浪费钱。

Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.Inaddition/Besides,it'sawasteofmoney.

■子话题(四)病因、症状、药物与救护

初背：—月一日再背：_—月—日

早

*ZAODUBEISONG

一、必背话题词汇

（一）病因

1.poisonn.毒药

2.bacterium(^/.bacteria)n.细菌

3.virusn.病毒

4.poisonousadj.有毒的；致命的

5.unfitadj.不健康的

6.beinfectedwith传染上

7.sufferfrom遭受；患上

8.breakdown（身体）垮掉

（二）症状

1.symptomn.症状

2.sneezevi.打喷嚏

3.swellvi.肿胀

4.severeadj.十分严重的

5.abnormaladj.反常的

6.acuteadj.（病）急性的

7.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的

8.unconsciousadj.昏迷的；不省人事的

（三）药物与救护

1.capsulen.（药）胶囊

2.herbn.草药

3.tabletn.药片

4.clinicn.诊所

5.ambulancen.救护车

6.bandagen.绷带

7.prescriptionn.处方

8.wardn.病房

9.X-rayn.X射线；X光

10.treatmentn.治疗；疗法

11.rescuevt.营救；援救

12.takemedicine吃药

13.freemedicalservice公费医疗

14.recoverfrom从...中恢复

15.curesb.of...泊愈某人……

16.beundermedicaltreatment在治疗中

17.relievethepain减轻痛苦

18.sendforadoctor派人请医生

19.takeone，sbloodpressure量血压

20.operateon/performanoperationonsb.

给某人动手术

［阅读中常见的四六级词汇］

1.restrainvt.阻止；抑制

2.resistantadj.(to)抵抗的；抗“…♦的；耐……的

3.transmitvt.传播；播送；传递

4.stimulatevt.刺激；激励

5.torturen.Ivt.拷打；折磨

二、必背话题佳句

1.Domoreexerciseandhaveenoughsleep,andyouwillfeelrelaxedandenergetic.

多加锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，你就会感到放松和精力充沛。

2.We'dbettertakepartinmoreoutdooractivitiesinsteadofsittinginfrontofTVsetsor

computersforalongtime,whichisbadforourhealth.

我们最好多参加一些户外活动，而不要在电视、电脑前坐很长时间，这对身体有害。

3.Alotofstudentsspendmuchtimeonstudy.Therefore,theyhavenotimeforrestand

sports,whichreallyaffectstheirhealth.

很多学生在学习上花很多时间，因此没有时间休息和运动，这的确影响了他们的健康。

晚缄远望

WANLIANJILAO

I.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thevirus（病毒）hasinfectedtheoperatingsystemofhiscomputer.

2.Oneofthecommonsymptoms（症状）ofthisdiseaseishavingalowfever.

3.Thedoctorsaidthatyouhadacute（急性的）appendicitis（阑尾炎）.

4.Bythetimetheambulance（救护车）arrived,acrowdofonlookershadgathered.

5.Andaswiftbeestunghishandanditswelled（肿胀）up.

6.Theleavesofcertaintreesarepoisonous（poison）tocattle.

7.Shewasunconscious（conscious）butherheartwasstillbeating.

8.Wewereverysurprisedathisabnormal（normal）behavior.

n.选词填空

beinfectedwith,breakdown,sendforadoctor,recoverfix）m,operateon

1.rmgladthathe'snowfullyrecoveredfromhisstroke.

2.Thepatientwasingreatdanger,sothedoctorsdecidedtooperateonhimimmediately.

3.Theassistanttoldtheprofessorthatthelaboratoryanimalshadbeen_infected_withthe

bacteria.

4.Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.

5.Theoldmanisseriouslyill.Willyoupleasesendforadoctor?

Ill.补全句子

1.没什么大问题。吃了这副药，你很快就会好起来的。

There'snothingserious.Takethismedicineandyouwillbefinesoon.

2.你最好不要熬夜，而要养成早睡早起的习惯。

You，dbetterstayuplatebutformthehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.

3.你已经超重。到了你该节食减肥的时候了，这将有助于你的健康。

Youhavegotoverweight,ifstimethatyouwereonadietandreducedweight,

whichwilldogoodtoyourhealth.

复习方案第2步

话题下的教材复习

同类话题•集中研究一复习备考更系统

Topic1Healthyeating(Book3-Unit2)

［主课文晨读］(课文是最好的阅读，减免携带教材之苦)

COMEANDEATHERE(7)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantOfeelingveryfrustrated.Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastpork,

stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Bynowhis

restaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcouldhavehappened?

Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon©cookedinthehottest,finestoil.Hiscolawas

sugaryandcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit.❸uNothing

couldbebetter,“hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.uHello,Lao

Li,“hecalled.uYourusual?”ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwasthematter?

Somethingterrible❹musthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantas

healwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoasmallnewrestaurant.Hesawasignatthedoor.

Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHuisslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!

CuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfullofpeople.Thehostess,averythinlady,came

forward.uWelcome,“shesaid."MynameisYongHui.f11helpyouloseweightandbefitin

twoweeksifyoueathereeveryday."ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.Therewerefew

choicesoffoodanddrinkonit:justrice,rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwater.Wang

Pengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhis

restaurant!Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hethrewdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhis

wayhomehethoughtabouthisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?Perhapsheshouldgotothe

libraryandfindout.Hecouldnot©haveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!

Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!

AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatand

YongHui，sfartoolittle.©Eventhoughhercustomersmightget

thinaftereatingYongHuiJsfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeep

themfit.Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly.WangPengfeltmorehopefulashedroveback

home.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Sohewrote：

Wanttofeelfitandenergetic?

Comeandeathere!Discountstoday!

Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!

Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!

［经典句式解构］

❶现在分词短语作伴随状语

❷过去分词短语作后置定语

❸“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义

❹“情态动词+havedone”表示对过去的推测

❺havesb.doingsth.让某人做某事

©eventhough”即使"引导让步状语从句

□主干知识•全面查验课前自主盘点•打牢语言基础

[单词"分类记”]

（一）阅读障碍词汇（识其形•知其义）

1.barbecuevt.&n.烧烤；烤肉

2.roastadj.烤制的

vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤

3.obesityn.过度肥胖

4.vitaminn.维生素

5.proteinn.蛋白质

6.cooperationn.合作；协作

（二）高考高频词汇（知其义.写其形）

1.dietn.日常饮食

vi.节食

2.balancevt.平衡；权衡

n.天平；平衡

3.fryvi.&vt.油煎；油炸

4.slimvi.变细；减肥

adj.苗条的；纤细的

5.rawadj.生的；未加工的

6.lien.谎话；谎言

vi.说谎

7.discountn.折扣

8.consultvt.咨询；请教；商量

9.digestvi.&vt.消化

n.摘要；概要

10.debtn.债；债务

11.spyvi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视

n.间谍；侦探

12.glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀

n.怒视；炫目的光

(三)活学活用词汇(记得清・用得活)

I.根据词性和词义写出下列单词

1.curiosityn.好奇心fcurious4力.好奇的fcuriously4而.好奇地

2.strengthn.强项；长处；力量fstrengthen”加强;巩固fstrong4功.强壮的；坚

强的

3.limit”.限制；限定机界限；限度flimited。力.有限的flimitationn.范围；限

制

4.benefitn.利益；好处”.&式.有益于；有助于；受益fbeneficial〃6•.有益的；有

利的

5.combine8.&式.(使)联合；(使)结合fcombinationn.联合；结合

II.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Theboyiscuriouslywatchingwhattheoldmanisdoinginthegardenandheisalways

curiousabouttheworldoutsideandshowsgreatcuriosityaboutwhatisgoingonin

nature,(curious)

2.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Sowehadbetterdothe

worktogethertostrengthentherelationshipbetweenus.(strength)

3.Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.ltisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthis

area.Forthebenefitofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)

4.Thestatescombinewitheachother,andthecombinationofthe50statesformstheUnited

StatesofAmerica.(combine)

[短语"语境记"]

（一）根据汉语写出下列短语

1.lose_weight体重减轻；减肥

2.getawaywith受到从轻发落；（做坏事）不受惩罚

3.win_…_back赢回；重新获得

4.earnone'sliving谋生

5.indebt欠债

6.cutdown削减；删节

7.beforelong不久以后

8.putonweight增加体重

9.glareat怒目而视

10.throwaway扔掉；丢弃

11.tellalie说谎

12.ought_to应当；应该

（二）选用上述短语填空

1.Ifyoudon'thavebreakfastandyoueattoomuchatlunchorsupper,youaresureto

putonweight.

2.Whattheyaresupposedtodoistocutdowngovernmentspending.

3.Howeverhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyou

eat.

4.Hansbrokeupwithhisgirlfriendbuthe'sdeterminedtowinherheartback.

5.Hiscompanyisdeepindebtbecauseofhisbadmanagement.

6.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn，tgetawaywithtellingalie.

7.Formanyyears,themajorityofpeopleinthisareaearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.

8.rmnotadvisingyoutothrowawayyourmake-uporforgetaboutyourappearance.

[句式"仿写通"]

1.wNothingcouldbebetter,"hethought.

他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”

［解读］否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。

［仿写］就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。

AsfarasI'mconcerned,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.

2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！

［解读］nothavesb.doingsth.用于否定句中意为''不允许某人做某事”。

［仿写］妈妈要求我多吃水果和蔬菜，但不允许我吃太多的肉。

Motherasksmetoeatmorefruitandvegetables,but

can'thavemeeatingtoomuchmeat.

3.Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.

根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。

［解读］neither...nor…意为“既不...也不....”，在句中连接两个相同的成分。

［仿写］他既不吃鱼也不吃肉，他是一个素食者。

Heeatsneitherfishnormeatandheisavegetarian.

□高频考点•重点突破精析重点难点•突破认知障碍

［第一板块重点单词突破］

1.balanceW平衡；权衡〃.天平；平衡；结余；余额

［高考佳句］Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion.（2017•全国卷II）

在有趣的事情和同情上他很少能做到平衡。

(l)keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡

keepone，sbalance保持平衡

loseone'sbalance失去平衡

(2)balancesth.against权衡；斟酌；比较

(3)balancedadj.保持（或显示）平衡的

keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡

①］lostmybalanceandfellonmyface.

我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。

②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.

你必须权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。

③You'dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.

为了有益于身体健康你最好保持均衡饮食。

［熟词生义］写出balance在语境中的含义

④ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.余额；余款

2.strength［C］长处；强项［U］力量；体力［高考佳句］Besides,Chinesehasalways

beenmystrengthamongallthesubjects.（2015-四川高考满分作文）

止匕外，中文一直是我所有课程中的强项。

(l)buildupone，sstrength/body强身健体

strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点

Thestrengthof...isthat...……的优点是……

(2)strengthenvt.加强

①Itisshownbytheresearchthattherearemanywayscanhelpus

buildupourstrength/body.

通过研究表明，有很多方式可以帮助我们强身健体。

②Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir

strengthsandweaknesses.

为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优点和缺点。

③Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strength)newmemories.(2017•北京高考)

一种观点是睡眠帮助人们巩固新