2024-2025学年高中英语课时素养评价八Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteLearningaboutLanguage含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE课时素养评价八Unit3LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.选词填空1.Hedoesn’tdoubtthat(if,that)hismotherwillgivehimaridehomeforsure.2.Itdependsonwhether(if,whether)itisfine.3.Didshesayanythingabouthow(how,what)weshoulddothework?4.Mysuggestionisthat(that,what)youshouldpractisereadingEnglisheveryday.5.Thecityisnolongerwhat(that,what)itusedtobe.6.Hisfirstquestionwaswhether(if,whether)Tomhadarrivedyet.7.Thereasonwhy(that,why)hewasdismissedwasthat(that,because)hewascarelessandirresponsible.8.Thatiswhy(what,why)hewaslateforanhour.9.WhatIparticularlydislikeaboutthislessonisthat(that,what)itisreallyboring.10.Thefactisthat(that,what)hedidn’teventaketheexam.Ⅱ.单句改错1.WhathesaidmademerecognizehowsillymistakesIhadmade. (how改为what)2.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthelightswereoff,theboywenttohisbedroom. (在and后加that)3.ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwasthatwewerevisitingtheJinanBaihuaPark. (that改为when)4.CouldIspeaktowhoisinchargeofinternationaltrade? (who改为whoever)5.IwanttobelikedandlovedforwhoIaminside. (who改为what)6.Imakealistofthatmykidswillneedforthecomingseason. (that改为what)7.Thereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeiswhyit’sconvenientforhertogoshopping. (why改为that)8.Acomputercanonlydothatyouinstructittodo. (that改为what)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·阜阳高一检测)MarkTwain(1835—1910)—we’veallheardthename,butwhatmakeshim“thefatherofAmericanliterature”asclassicUSauthorWilliamFaulkneroncecalledhim?MarkTwainissomeoneAmericansaretaughttolove.Olderrelatives,Englishteachersandthemediaalwayspraisehim.ButwhenyouactuallytakethetimetoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldhaveeverimagined.ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.Heexploresthecountrysideonariverboatwithhisfriends,fallsinlovewithgirls,startssecretclubsandsearchesfortreasure.Twain’sideaofchildhoodismagical—atimeofimagination,wonderand,ofcourse,adventure.Moreimportantly,throughtheeyesofTomSawyer,TwaincleverlymakesfunofUSculture.Forexample,Tomhatesgoingtochurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomockreligionanditsoldtraditions.“Often,thelessthereistojustifyatraditionalcustom,theharderitistogetridofit,”hewritesinonechapter.Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcritical(批判的)pointsaboutcultureandpolitics.That’swhyheissolovedintheUS—hewasn’tafraidtostatehisopinions,andhedidsoclearly.Forinstance,Twaindidn’tlikeUSwarsabroad.In1900,aftertheUSinvaded(入侵)thePhilippines,Twainwroteinanewspaperarticle:“Wedonotintendtofree,buttosubjugate(折服)thepeopleofthePhilippines...Wehavegonetheretoconquer.”Healsobelievedstronglyinwomen’srighttovoteinelectionsandgaveafamousspeechonthesubject,called“VotesforWomen”,in1901.“Tomwasaglitteringherooncemore—thepetoftheold,theenvyoftheyoung,”TwainwritesinTomSawyer.Buthecouldjustaswellbedescribinghimself.【文章大意】我们都听说过马克·吐温这个名字,但是是什么让他成为美国经典作家威廉·福克纳所说的“美国文学之父”呢?这篇文章给出了答案。1.AfterreadingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youarelikelytothink______accordingtotheauthor.

A.it’snotworthallthepraiseB.it’sevenbetterthanyouexpectedC.it’saswonderfulasyouexpectedD.it’sbettertoreaditwithteachers【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知,读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》,你会认为它比你想象得还要好。2.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthormainly______.

A.indicateswhatmakesTomSawyer’sadventuressowonderfulB.explainswhereTwain’sideaofchildhoodcomesfromC.showshownaughtyandadventurousTomSawyerisD.givesabriefdescriptionofthenovel【解析】选D。段落大意题。依据第三段内容“他的小说描写了一个名叫汤姆·索亚的小男孩在密西西比河沿岸的一个小镇上长大。他和他的挚友在江轮上探究乡村,和女孩相爱,起先隐私俱乐部和找寻宝藏。马克·吐温对童年的理解充溢了魔力——充溢了想象、奇迹,当然还有冒险。”可知,这段主要对这部小说作了简要的描述。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mock”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.makefunof B.showrespectforC.giveexamplesof D.givereasonsfor【解析】选A。词义揣测题。依据画线词所在的句子Forexample,Tomhatesgoingtochurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomockreligionanditsoldtraditions.例如,汤姆厌烦去教堂,吐温用汤姆在那里的场景来讪笑宗教及其古老的传统。可知,mock的意思是“取笑”。4.TwainissolovedintheUSbecause______.

A.heshowedreadersamagicalchildhoodthateveryonewouldloveB.hecriticizedAmericancultureandsocietyclearlyandcleverlyC.hewrotebadthingsaboutUSwarsabroadD.hesupportedwomen’srighttovote【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段开头部分Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcriticalpointsaboutcultureandpolitics.That’swhyheissolovedintheUS可知吐温在美国很受欢迎,因为他对美国文化和社会进行了清楚而奇妙的批判。BElectronicbookpublishinghasmanyofthesamerisksandopportunitiesaselectronicmusicpublishing.Bydeliveringtextdirecttothereader’scomputerscreen,thee-bookcouldcutdowncosts,andallowcreatorstodealdirectlywiththeiraudience,bypassing(绕开)traditionalpublishersandtraders.Butitalsoraisesthepossibilityofmasspiracy(盗版).PhilRance,founderandmanagingdirectorofOnlineOriginals,aLondon-basede-bookpublisher,sumsitup,“NoonewantsNapster(在线音乐服务)tohappentobooks.”Indeed,themostpopularMP3mayhaveputthefrightenersonanindustrythatgenerallyoperatessomewaybehindthe“bleedingedge”.TheMetaGroup,aleadingUS-basedmarketresearcher,sayspublishersarefartooconcernedaboutprotectingtheirrights,“WebelievealltherecentlegalcontroloverNapsterislikeputtingafingerinariverthatisalreadyoverflowing.Publishersneedtodealwithrealityandcomeupwithnewwaystodevelopwideelectronicdistribution(分发),askingthequestion,‘Howcanweusethecertaintyofwidedistributiontoouradvantage?’”Atthemoment,mostpublisherswouldliketolimittheuseofe-bookstothepersonwhoboughtthem,ortothecomputerusedtodownloadthem.Ifthatcanbedone,e-booksbecomejustanextraincomestreaminapublishingindustrythatwouldcontinuetooperatethewayitdoestoday,accordingtoTerryRobinson,businessmanagerforAdobe’se-papergroup.“Ifyou’vecrackedthedigitalrightsaspect,you’vecrackedthemarket,”hesays.RobertNichols,BooksDirectoratBOLagrees,“Rightsmanagementisabsolutelyimportant.Publishersjustsaythat‘untilcopyrightissecure,we’renotgoingtotalk’.”【文章大意】本文简洁介绍了电子图书出版所面临的挑战与机遇。5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TheE-book—aNewandBigChallengeB.TheE-book—anExtraIncomeStreamC.AnEconomicRisefromE-booksD.ChangesBroughtbyE-books【解析】选A。主旨大意题。依据第一段Electronicbookpublishinghasmanyofthesamerisksandopportunitiesaselectronicmusicpublishing电子图书出版与电子音乐出版有很多相同的风险和机遇。并结合后文所述可知,本文主要介绍电子书面临的新的挑战。6.Accordingtothetext,whatisthesimilarityofe-bookstoelectronicmusic?A.Theybothresultfrompiracy.B.Theybothleadtopricereduction.C.Theybothavoidindustrymanagement.D.Theybothbringinmuchmoneytocreators.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段通过干脆向读者的电脑屏幕发送文本,电子书可以降低成本,并允许创作者干脆与读者打交道,绕过传统的出版商和贸易商。可知,电子书和电子音乐的相像之处是它们都会导致降价。7.Whatdopublisherscaremostaboute-books?A.Quality. B.Design.C.Price. D.Copyright.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章最终一段Rightsmanagementisabsolutelyimportant.Publishersjustsaythat‘untilcopyrightissecure,we’renotgoingtotalk’权利管理肯定重要。出版商只是说“在版权得到爱护之前,我们不会谈”可知,出版商最关切电子书的版权。8.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat______.

A.mostpublishersprefere-booksforextraincomeB.publishershaven’tagreedonrightsmanagementuptonowC.thepublishingmarketsshouldbebroughtbacktonormalD.wideuseofe-booksmayincreasetheincome【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据最终一段Publishersjustsaythat‘untilcopyrightissecure,we’renotgoingtotalk’(出版商只是说“在版权得到爱护之前,我们不会谈”)可知,到目前为止,出版商还没有谈,更没有就版权管理达成一样。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·合肥高一检测)Onarainingday,Iwenttobuysomeaspirin.Uponenteringalady’sdrugstore,I1thattherewasakeyboardonamusicstand,leaning2thewall.Beingapianomusicloverand3,Iaskedifthewomanplayed.Shenoddedandaddedthatshehadbeen4lessonsatage60!Itoldherthatitwasvery5thatshewaspursuingherpassiontoplaythepiano.

Thensheaskedme6question.“Ihavebeenplayingfor8yearsnow,”Ianswered.

“Thenyoumustplayasongformebeforeyouleave,”she7.IthoughtshewasjokingandIsimplysmiled.Attheendofthedealoftheaspirin,she8meofourmusical9.Shethenshowedmetoanolduprightpianointhelivingroom,10askedmetoplayasongforher.Ithought11anddecidedtoplayDavidLantz’s“ReturntotheHeart”,sinceshehadsomuchpassionfor12anditwasmysoul-searchingsong.

Iplayedthesongtothebestofmyability,andwithmyemotions13intoitaspossible.Shelovedit.14Iwasabouttostepoutofthedoor,Iheardaweakvoicecallingout,“Youngman!”

Iturnedaround.Andtherewasanoldlady15onelittlestepatatimewiththehelpofanotherwoman.“Iwantedtocomeoutto16youforthebeautifulsongthatyouplayed.Ihavebeenverysick,andit’sveryhardformeto17mybed,butyourmusicmademefeelgood,”shesaid.Withthat,sheturnedaroundandwalked18backtoherroom.

Iwasdeeply19byherappreciationandfeltadeeperunderstandingofthesong.Itserveditspurposebeautifully,returningtoone’s20forpeaceandjoy.

【文章大意】本文通过记叙作者和药店女士之间的音乐故事,展示了音乐的魅力。1.A.spotted B.watchedC.observed D.caught【解析】选A。依据therewasakeyboardonamusicstand,leaning______thewall.可知,作者是发觉(spot)有一个乐器键盘,故选A。

2.A.onB.atC.againstD.over【解析】选C。句意:我发觉靠墙的乐谱架上有一个乐器键盘。leanagainst“靠着”。故选C。3.A.composer B.teacherC.player D.starter【解析】选C。依据Iaskedifthewomanplayed.可知,“演奏者”符合题意,故选C。4.A.attending B.givingC.teaching D.reviewing【解析】选A。依据空后lessonsatage60可知attending符合题意,上课attendlessons,固定短语。故选A。5.A.interesting B.rewardingC.moved D.impressive【解析】选D。句意:我告知她,她对钢琴的酷爱令人敬佩。interesting好玩的;rewarding有益的;moved感动的;impressive感人的,令人敬佩的。依据句意可知选D。6.A.another B.thesameC.adifferent D.other【解析】选B。依据“Ihavebeenplayingfor8yearsnow,”Ianswered.可知,女士问了同样的问题,故选B。7.A.advised B.orderedC.demanded D.requested【解析】选D。句意:“那么在你离开之前你必需为我弹一首歌,”她要求。advised建议;ordered吩咐;demanded吩咐;requested恳求,要求。依据IthoughtshewasjokingandIsimplysmiled.可知,这里指女士的要求,故选D。8.A.warned B.askedC.reminded D.required【解析】选C。句意:她让我想起了我们的音乐交易。remindsb.ofsth.提示某人某物,故选C。9.A.course B.taskC.discussion D.deal【解析】选D。句意:她让我想起了我们的音乐交易。依据“Thenyoumustplayasongformebeforeyouleave,”she______.可知,这是我们的交易,故选D。

10.A.but B.andC.asaresult D.what’smore【解析】选B。句意:然后她把我带到客厅里的一架老式立式钢琴前,让我为她弹一首歌。前后句的关系是递进,用and,故选B。11.A.forthemoment B.foramomentC.atthemoment D.atamoment【解析】选B。句意:我想了一下,确定弹奏DavidLantz的《ReturntotheHeart》。forthemoment目前;foramoment一会儿;atthemoment现在;atamoment在一个时刻。依据句意可知选B。12.A.music B.songsC.thepiano D.aspirin【解析】选A。依据Itoldherthatitwasvery______thatshewaspursuingherpassiontoplaythepiano.可知,女士对音乐很有热忱,故选A。

13.A.dropping B.fallingC.pouring D.running【解析】选C。dropping下落;falling下落;pouring倾倒;running跑。依据Iplayedthesongtothebestofmyability.可知,我的感情也倾注其中,故选C。14.A.Since B.Because C.While D.As【解析】选D。句意:当我刚要出门时,我听到一个微弱的声音喊道:“年轻人!”as表示当……时。故选D。15.A.taking B.making C.having D.giving【解析】选A。句意:有一个老妇人在另一个女人的帮助下一步一步地走着。takeonelittlestep迈出一小步,故选A。16.A.admire B.thank C.pay D.owe【解析】选B。依据Ihavebeenverysick,andit’sveryhardformeto______mybed,butyourmusicmademefeelgood.可知,老妇人感谢作者演奏的歌曲,故选B。

17.A.geton B.getupC.getoff D.getdown【解析】选C。依据Ihavebeenverysick,andit’sveryhardformeto______mybed可知,老妇人很难下床,故选C。

18.A.quietly B.calmlyC.normally D.slowly【解析】选D。依据Ihavebeenverysick,andit’sveryhardformeto______mybed,butyourmusicmademefeelgood.可知“slowly”符合语境,故选D。

19.A.shocked B.touchedC.delighted D.disturbed【解析】选B。依据feltadeeperunderstandingofthesong.可知,作者被打动了,故选B。20.A.world B.brains C.heart D.dreams【解析】选C。句意:它完备地达到了它的目的,回到一个人的内心寻求和平与快乐。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·济南高一检测)InmanyplaceslikeFranceandItaly,ifyouleavethehousewithoutyourwallet,you’llbeinadifficultsituationallday.ButinChina,youcanenjoyyourdayjust1.asmartphone.Theotherday,Isetout2.(see)howfaraphonewouldgetmeinthecountry’scapital.Admittedly,Iwas3.(surprise)todiscoverhowconvenientitwas.Iusedmyphonetocallataxitomeetmy