2025届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练16含解析

2025届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练16基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼法(依据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.Thefishweateattherestaurantyesterdaywasvery

__________(可口的).I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcoststwiceasmuch.【答案】delicious【句意】昨天我们在餐馆吃的鱼很可口。我还想再吃一次，即使它花费两倍价钱。2.Ifyouwerewrong,admitit.Youwon’tlose__________(尊严),butwillgainrespect.【答案】dignity【句意】假如你错了，那就承认。你不会因此而失去尊严，反而会赢得敬重。3.What

__________(区分)anexcellentplayerfromanaverageoneisthattheformerlearnsfromhiserrors,whilethelatterrepeatsthem.【答案】differentiates【句意】一个优秀的球员和一个一般的球员的区分在于前者从他的错误中学习，而后者则重复错误。4.Lonelinessalmost__________(使)hermad.【答案】drove/made【句意】孤独几乎使她发疯了。5.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting,dynamic

andnewmusic,__________(下载)ontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.【答案】download【句意】假如你正在找寻一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。6.Tofindthemissingboyassoonaspossible,theywereremindedtoturntotheInternetinadditionto__________

110.【答案】dialing【句意】为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提示除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。7.He

__________(与……离婚)hisfirstwifewhowasconsideratetohimandsoonmarriedagirlwhowas20yearsjuniortohim.【答案】divorced【句意】他和对他爱护入微的第一任妻子离了婚，不久又娶了一个比他小20岁的姑娘。8.TheTVstationisverypopularwithmanypeopleinChina,asitdealswith

__________(多样化的)subjectssuchasmusic,entertainmentandfashion.【答案】diverse【句意】这家电视台在中国很受人欢迎，因为它涉及多样化的主题，如音乐，消遣和时尚等。9.With

__________(国内的)demandforgrapewinesoaring,winetastinghasbecomeapromisingprofession.【答案】domestic【句意】随着国内对葡萄酒需求的激增，葡萄酒品尝已经成为一个很有前途的职业。10.TheMp3intendedforyoungpeoplehasgoneintoabitof

__________(下降)recentlywiththeappearanceoftheMp4.【答案】decline【句意】随着MP4的出现，为年轻人设计的这款MP3的销量已经下降了。11.There

isno__________(疑问)intheworldthatChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.【答案】doubt【句意】毫无疑问，中国是世界上有着悠久历史、丰富文化的一个大国。12.He__________(拖)theheavycaseacrossthefloor.【答案】dragged【句意】他在地面上拖着那个沉重的箱子。13.—Youarelateforthemorningassemblyagain!—I’mterriblysorry.Iwas

__________(起草)acontractalmostthewholenight.【答案】drafting【句意】“你上午大会又迟到了！”“我很愧疚。我几乎整个晚上都在起草一份合同。”14.NowadaysthegrowthoffooddeliveryappsinChina

is__________(沉没)thecountrywithtakeoutcontainersandplastic【答案】drowning【句意】如今，中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和塑料沉没。15.Thecityhasbecomeoneofthemost

__________(有活力的)citiesintheYangtzeRiverDeltathroughinnovation.【答案】dynamic【句意】通过创新，这座城市已成为长三角地区最具活力的城市之一。16.Whatsomepeopleregardasa

d__________isseenasaplusbymanyothers.【答案】drawback【句意】一些人认为是一个缺点，而其他很多人则认为这是一个优点。17.AsayinggoesthatallworkandnoplaymakeJacka

d__________()boy.【答案】dull【句意】俗话说得好，只学习不玩耍，聪慧的孩子也变傻。18.Schoolwas

d__________anhourearlieronaccountofthebadweatheryesterday.【答案】dismissed【句意】由于昨每天气不好，学校提前一小时放学。19.—Wheredidyouliketogo,thecinemaorthetheatre?—Itmakeno

d__________.【答案】difference【句意】“你喜爱去哪里，电影院还是剧院?”“没有关系。”makenodifference是固定搭配，指的是“没有影响；不起作用”。20.Onapersonalnote,parentsshould

d__________

theirchildrenfrom

spendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.【答案】discourage【句意】就我个人而言，家长要防止孩子花太多时间玩电脑嬉戏。21.Johnhadto

d__________

outofmiddleschoolattheageof14

__________tolackofmoney.【答案】drop,due【句意】约翰由于缺钱不得不在14岁时从中学辍学。22.Therainremainedsteadythoughthewindhaddied

d__________.【答案】down【句意】尽管风势已经减弱，雨还是下个不停。23.TheEnglishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.ItispossiblethatsomeEnglishwordsmayeven

d__________

outcompletely.【答案】die【句意】在将来英语将会很大不同于今日的英语。可能一些英语单词甚至会彻底地消逝。24.Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedmanageris

inad__________.【答案】dilemma【句意】有很多问题须要去解决，新当选的总经理现在是进退两难。25.Itwasinthegardenoftheoldhousethatheboughtlastyearthathe

d__________

upapotofgold.【答案】dug【句意】正是在去年他买的那个老房子的花园里他挖出了一罐金子。26.Mrs.Jonesaskedthedriverto

d__________off

hersonatthelibraryonhiswaydowntown.【答案】drop【句意】琼斯夫人跟司机说在去市区的途中让她儿子在图书馆下车。27.Thereispricelessjewelleryon

d__________

attheexhibitionhall.【答案】display【句意】展厅里陈设着无价之宝。28.Wecouldseenothinginthethickfog

atad__________

oftwometers,sowegotlost.【答案】distance【句意】大雾天里，我们相距两米就什么也看不到了，所以我们迷路了。29.Youshould

d__________up

fortheparty,forit’sagoodchanceforyou.【答案】dress【句意】你应当为聚会装扮一下，因为对你来说是一个好机会。30.D__________

herselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.【答案】Devoting【句意】由于致力于教聋哑孩子，那个年轻的女士几乎没有时间照看自己的女儿。31.Tohisd__________,Tomquicklyearnedthetrustofhisgirlfriendandthenthatofherparents.【答案】delight【句意】令他兴奋的是，汤姆很快赢得了他女挚友的信任，然后是她父母的信任。32.Thegeographyexpertsaredesperatetofindwhateverisofusetohelpcalmdownthecitizensbecauseoftheearthquake

theotherd__________

.【答案】day【句意】由于前几天的地震，地理专家们迫切地想找到任何可以帮助人们安静下来的东西。33.Thepatientwasstillin

d__________,becauseafterthetransplant,hisbodyrejectedthenewheart.【答案】danger【句意】病人仍旧处于危急之中，因为移植手术后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。39.Thenumberofthedeathscausedbytrafficaccidentthisyearhas

d__________

by30%,comparedwiththatoflastyear.【答案】decreased【句意】和去年由于交通事故导致的死亡人数相比，今年交通事故死亡的人数削减了30%。35.Tosomed__________,uncontrolledinformationfromtheInternetthatmanypeopleturntoturnsoutfalse.【答案】degree【句意】在某种程度上，很多人向之求助的因特网上的不受限制的信息证明是错误的。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.Hewas__________(delight)thathespenta__________(delight)nightwithus.【答案】delighted,delightful【句意】他很兴奋和我们度过了一个开心的夜晚。2.Covid-19,themost__________(die)virusinrecentyears,begantoattackpeopleatthebeginningofthisyear,fromwhoseeffectpeoplearestillsuffering.【答案】deadly【句意】新型冠状病毒，近年来最致命的病毒，起先在今年初攻击人类，人们仍在遭遇新冠病毒之苦。3.Thechallengeisallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe__________(demand)exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.【答案】demanding【句意】当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所须要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。4.Imitatingothers’actionsinTikTokcanbevery_________(danger),soyoucan’tbetoocareful.【答案】dangerous【句意】在抖音里，仿照别人的行为可能特别危急的，因此你要谨慎点。5.Inspiteoffailingtosaveevery__________(danger)species,wemaypreservethemajorityfromextinction.【答案】endangered【句意】尽管没有挽救每一种面临灭亡的动物，但是我们可以爱护大部分免于灭亡。6.Theseviewsofhishadbroadenedthescopeofthestudyofhistory,__________the__________ofhistoryresearch.(deep)【答案】deepen,depth【句意】他的这些观点拓宽了历史探讨的范围，深化了史学探讨的深度。7.The__________(decide)havingbeenmade________,whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.【答案】decision【句意】已经做出了确定，现在要做的事是怎么实施。8.The

beauty

of

the

waterfall

is

beyond__________(describe).

【答案】description【句意】瀑布的美是无法形容的。9.His

conduct

is

the

best

comment

on

his__________(declare).

\o"机器发音"

\o"学习"【答案】declaration【句意】他的行为是他的宣言的最好的说明。10.Teachingisasortofworkthatcallsforahighlevelofpatience,__________(determine)determinationand__________(devote).【答案】determination,devotion【句意】教学是一种须要耐性，决心和奉献精神的工作。11.Thebeautifullongbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantastic__________(decorate).【答案】decorations【句意】美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成美丽的装饰。12.ThepresentfinancialsituationhasmadeitmoreurgentthaneverforChinatochangeits__________(develop)model.【答案】development【句意】对中国来说，目前的金融形势使得变更其发展模式比以往任何时候都迫切。13.Peoplefirmlybelieveitisworthwhiletodiefornational__________(depend)ontheroadoffreedomthanbeingslavesoflife.【答案】independence【句意】人们坚信，在自由的道路上为民族独立而死，比做生活的奴隶更有价值。14.Thecompanyhasarrangedforafamouslawyerin__________(defend)ofhimasthecaseistough.【答案】defence/defense【句意】公司支配一个闻名的律师为他辩护，因为这是很难的案件。15.With

all

of

the__________(develop)and__________(develop)countries,

China

also

facesenormous

opportunities

and

challenges.

【答案】developing,developed【句意】与全部的发展中国家和发达国家一样，我国也面临着巨大的机会和挑战。16.Theworkersovercameallthe__________(difficult)andcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,whichissomethingwehadnotexpected.【答案】difficulties【句意】他们战胜了种种困难，并提前两个月完成了任务，这是我们所没有预料到的。17.Thesuddenfirecausedapanicinthecinemaandthecrowdallranawayinall__________(direct).【答案】directions【句意】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突发的大火在电影院引起了恐慌，人们向四面八方跑去。18.Everybodyshouldnotonlyshowsympathyforthepeoplewith__________(disable)butgivethemgreatencouragementandhelpneededtoliveon.【答案】disability【句意】每个人都应当不仅仅对残疾人表示怜悯，还要赐予他们生存下去所须要的极大的激励和帮助。19.Thatfashion__________(different)fromcountrytocountrymayreflectthecultural__________(different)fromoneaspect.【答案】differs,differences【句意】国与国之间的时尚差异可能从一个方面反映了文化的差异。20.Titanic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,turningourattentiontoCameron‘sfilmsandthe__________(definite)oftruelove.【答案】definition【句意】3D版的泰坦尼克号又一次感动了全部的观众，让我们的留意力转向了卡梅隆的电影以及真爱的定义上了。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Whatareyougoingtodealwiththatnaughtyboy?【答案】deal改为do或What改为How【解析】what常与dowith连用，而how常与dealwith连用，故deal改为do或What改为How。句意：你准备怎么应付那个调皮的男孩？2.AbigstormdestroyingtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday,causing4death.【答案】destroying改为destroyed,death改为deaths【解析】destroy在句中作谓语，且用一般过去时，故将destroying改为destroyed。此处表示“……导致四人死亡”，death是可数名词，前面有four修饰，故用复数。故将death改为deaths。句意：上周五一场大风暴摧毁了南非的两个村庄，造成4人死亡。3.Inthelastcentury,manypeoplesufferedfrommalaria,adeaddiseasewhichtookawaymanyliveseveryyear.【答案】dead改为deadly【解析】dead无生命的，死的，deadly致命的，所以dead改为deadly。句意：每年带走很多生命的一种致命的疾病。句意：上个世纪，很多人患上了疟疾，这种致命的疾病每年夺走很多人的生命。4.Thestorymovedmanypeopledeep,includingme.【答案】deep改为deeply【解析】此处表示抽象概念“深深地”，故把deep改为deeply。句意：这个故事深深地感动了很多人，包括我。5.Sincethen,hehastaughtmathforafewdecade.【答案】decade改为decades【解析】afew修饰可数名词复数，故把decade改为decades。句意：从那时起，他教数学已经有几十年了。6.Theaccidentcausedsomedamagewithmycar,butit’snothingserious.【答案】with改为to【解析】cause/dodamageto给……造成损伤/损害，故with改为to。句意：事故对我的车造成了一些损坏，但并不严峻。7.Asweallknow,lackofsleepcandogreatdamageforourhealth.【答案】for改为to【解析】dodamageto给……造成损伤/损害,故将for改为to。句意：众所周知，睡眠不足会严峻损害我们的健康。8.Actually,notobeyingtrafficlightscanbedanger.【答案】danger改为dangerous【解析】danger危急(的人、物)，dangerous危急的。句意：不遵守交通灯是危急的。依据句意可知，此处应运用形容词做表语。故danger改为dangerous9.Allthephotographsinthisbook,unlessstatedotherwise,datebackfromthe1950s.【答案】删除back或将from改为to【解析】datefrom=datebackto句意：除非另有说明，这本书中全部的照片都可以追溯到20世纪50年头。10.Thedamwasbuilttodefendtheroadbeingwashedawaybythesea.【答案】being前加from或against【解析】defend...from/against...表示“保卫/爱护……免受……”，其中from/against不行省略，故在being前加from或against。句意：建这座堤坝是为了爱护这条路不被海水冲走而建的。11.Ifeltreallyguiltyandsentthegirltothenearesthospitalwithoutthedelay.【答案】删除delay前面的the【解析】withoutdelay马上，毫不拖延，delay前不能加the，故删除delay前面的the。句意：我坚决果断地把那个女孩送到最近的医院。12.Hewasverydelightfulandthankedusforwhatwedid.【答案】delightful改为delighted【解析】delightful表示“令人兴奋的”，形容事物的性质特点。delighted表示“兴奋的”，形容人的情感感受。该处指“他感到很兴奋”，应当用delighted。故将delightful改为delighted。句意：他特别兴奋，感谢我们所做的一切。13.Suddenly,agoodideaoccurredtome.Isteppedontheman’sfootdeliberate.【答案】deliberate改为deliberately【解析】此处修饰动词stepped,所以要用副词deliberately。句意：我突然想到了一个好办法。于是我有意踩了那个男士的一只脚。14.Severalmonthslater,Ididbadlyintheexam,thatmademyteachersandparentsdisappointing.【答案】disappointing改为disappointed【解析】disappointing意为“令人悲观的；令人扫兴的”，指给他人的印象；disappointed意为“悲观的”，指自己的心理感受。所以要把disappointing改为disappointed。句意：几个月后，我考得很差，这让我的老师和父母都很悲观。15.Muchtomydisappoint,Ifoundtheriverwasseriouslypolluted．【答案】disappoint改为disappointment【解析】toone’sdisappointment令某人悲观的是，所以要把disappoint改为disappointment。句意：令我特别悲观的是，我发觉这条河受到了严峻的污染。16.Asforlosingthediscouragedweight,shouldIdonmoreexercise?【答案】discouraged改为discouraging【解析】过去分词形容心理感受，而现在分词指事物所具有的特征，是给他人的印象。故将discouraged改为discouraging。句意：至于减掉令人气馁的体重，我应当多做运动吗？17.Firstofall,allofusshoulddevelopintothehabitofobeyingtrafficlaws.【答案】删除into【解析】develop“培育，养成”是及物动词，后面干脆跟名词作宾语，故删除into。句意：首先，我们都应当养成遵守交通法规的习惯。18.If

you

are

in

any

doubt

that

you

should

be

doing

the

exercise,

consultyour

doctor.

【答案】whether改为that【解析】doubt用在确定句中，后面跟whether引导的名词从句。句意：假如你拿不准是否应进行这种熬炼，询问一下医生好了。19.Seeingthefamilydisappearintothedistant,Ifeltveryhappy.【答案】distant改为distance【解析】disappearinto消逝在……中，其中into是介词，后面接名词，故将distant改为distance。句意：看到这家人消逝在远方，我感觉很快乐。20.Itisnaturalthatheshoulddisagreetoyouonthisthing.【答案】to改为with【解析】disagreewithsb.不同意某人的观点、看法，故把to改为with句意：在这件事上，他不同意你的看法是很自然的。21.Waterwasfoundatdepthof30feet.【答案】at后加the【解析】深度thedepthof，故在at后边加the。句意：在30英尺深的地方发觉了水。22.Iwillprobablystudyandliveawayfromhomeduringthistime,soIwillhavealotmoreindependent.【答案】independent改为independence【解析】此处have是及物动词后面用名词作宾语，且more是比较级，修饰后面的名词，故把independent改为independence。句意：我可能会在这段时间离家学习和生活，所以我会有更多的独立性。23.Surroundedbythecrowd,Igotanxiousanddesperatewantedthistobeover.【答案】desperate改为desperately【解析】运用副词desperately修饰wanted。句意：我很焦虑，急迫的想要结束这一切。24.Despiteofgoodpreparations,sonervouswasIwhenIsatinfrontofthemicrophonethatIfeltmybrainwentblank.【答案】删除of【解析】Despite为介词，后接名词作宾语，故删除of。句意：尽管准备充分，但是主持的时候很惊慌，坐在话筒前面，大脑一片空白。25.Hedevotedhiswholelifetodotheresearchforthebenefitofmankind.【答案】do改为doing【解析】在devote…to…结构中，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故将do改为doing。句意：为了造福人类，他一生都在进行探讨。26.Bereadytotakeothers’opinionsseriouslyeveniftheydifferentfromyours.【答案】在different之前加are或把different改为differ【解析】“不同”可以用bedifferentfrom或differfrom，故在different之前加are/把different改为differ。句意：要乐意仔细对待别人的看法，即使他们的看法与你的看法不同。27.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.【答案】difference改为different【解析】修饰名词kinds应当用形容词形式，所以将difference改为different。句意：我喜爱探讨各种各样的汽车和飞机，播放流行音乐，收集最新的音乐专辑。28.IconsideritnotverydifficultytolearnmathswellaslongasIdevotemyselftolearningit.【答案】difficulty改为difficult【解析】该句考查consider+it+adj.+todo结构。在该句型中，it是形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式。形容词做consider的宾语补足语。故应将difficulty改为difficult。句意：我认为学好数学不是特别难。29.IthinkthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.【答案】difficulty改为difficulties或have改为has【解析】依据后面的谓语have，difficulty要用复数形式difficulties。句意：我认为我经验的困难已经变成了我生命中的珍贵回忆。30.Thosesailorsonboardthe“Bounty”werecaughtindilemma.【答案】在indilemma之间加a【解析】inadilemma处于一个进退两难的境地，故在indilemma之间加a。句意：“Bounty”号甲板上的水手都陷入了进退两难的境地。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesoundwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorning.Watchingoutofhisbedroomwindow,hesawatree1insmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwaswrappedaroundthetree’sbase,itsengine2.“Igrabbedbucketsofwater,”saidLanguell.Thenherantothecrash3.Thecarlookedworseupclose.Itwasnearly4intotwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver’sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhave5thiscrash,andyettherewas16-year-oldQuintinThompson,his6facepressedagainstthedriver’ssidewindow,invisible7.Languell,35,triedpouringthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterwithnosuccess."Whenthe8gotintothefrontseats,IrealizedIhadtogethimoutofthere,"hesaid.Completely9hisownsafety,Languellopenedthecar’sbackdoorand10in.HecutthroughThompson’sseatbeltusingapocketknifehe’dhadtheforesighttobringwithhim.NowthatThompsonwasfreeofthe11,Languellpulledhimoutofthevehicle,andthen12theteentosafetyjustbeforetheentirecarwassurroundedinflames.AlthoughThompsonsufferedseveralbreakingstohislegs,spine,andface,asocialmediapost13himas“lookinggreat,smiling,andjoking”.Displayingthesortofsympathythat14himtohelp,heexplained,“MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitso15.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述DamianLanguell看到一起车祸，然后奋不顾身救助一个被困在车中16岁孩子的故事。1.A.swallowed B.preserved C.melted D.settled【答案】A【解析】A.swallowed淹没；B.preserved保存；C.melted溶化；D.settled停留。依据下文可知是汽车着火了，所以应当是被浓烟淹没，故选A。2.A.beyondreach B.undercontrol C.onfire D.beyonddescription【答案】C【解析】A.beyondreach够不到；B.undercontrol失去限制；C.onfire着火；D.beyonddescription无法形容，难以形容。依据下文”Igrabbedbucketsofwater,”saidLanguell，可推想应当是着火了，故选C。3.A.levels B.surroundings C.direction D.site【答案】D【解析】A.levels水平；B.surroundings旁边；C.direction方向；D.site地点。依据下文发觉状况更糟，可知是到达撞车的地点，故选D。4.A.developed B.arranged C.shot D.divided【答案】D【解析】A.developed发展；B.arranged支配；C.shot射击；D.divided分开。依据下文那棵树就在驾驶座的地方，可推想上文是被分为两半，故选D。5.A.explained B.planned C.survived D.prevented【答案】C【解析】A.explained说明；B.planned支配；C.survived幸存；D.prevented阻挡。依据上文的汽车被分成两半，可推想这里应当是幸存，故选C。6.A.terrified B.relaxed C.moved D.confused【答案】A【解析】A.terrified惊恐的；B.relaxed放松的；C.moved感动的；D.confused混乱的。依据上文的车祸及火灾，一个16岁的孩子应当感到的是惊恐，故选A。7.A.eagerness B.doubt C.pain D.devotion【答案】C【解析】A.eagerness渴望；B.doubt怀疑；C.pain苦痛；D.devotion奉献。依据下文Thompson多处骨折，并且还被困在着火的车中，所以应当是苦痛，难受，故选C。8.A.flames B.water C.branches D.fuel【答案】A【解析】A.flames火焰；B.water水；C.branches树枝；D.fuel燃料。依据上文Languell,35,triedpouringthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterwithnosuccess，可知是火焰，故选A。9.A.denying B.ignoring C.respecting D.guaranteeing【答案】B【解析】A.denying否认；B.ignoring不顾；C.respecting敬重；D.guaranteeing确保。依据下文打开车的后门，爬了进去，而且火还没有熄灭，可以推想是不顾个人安危，故选B。10.A.climbed B.slipped C.ran D.called【答案】A【解析】A.climbed爬；B.slipped滑落；C.ran跑；D.called呼喊。依据上文的后门，应当是爬进去，故选A。11.A.dilemma B.trap C.destination D.embarrassment【答案】B【解析】A.dilemma窘境；B.trap逆境；C.destination目的地；D.embarrassment尴尬。依据下文Languell把Thompson从车里拉了出来，可知是摆脱了逆境，故选B。12.A.forced B.showed C.dragged D.accompanied【答案】C【解析】A.forced强迫；B.showed显示；C.dragged拖，拽；D.accompanied陪伴。依据上文Languell爬进车里是要把他弄出来，可知应当是拖到平安的地方，故选C。13.A.thanked B.employed C.served D.described【答案】D【解析】A.thanked感谢；B.employed雇佣；C.served服务；D.described描述。依据下文“看上去很棒，微笑着，还开玩笑”，可知是媒体的描述，故选D。14.A.ordered B.drove C.begged D.trained【答案】B【解析】A.ordered吩咐；B.drove驱使；C.begged祈求；D.trained训练。依据下文当你靠近受伤如此严峻的人时，你就会感同身受，所以对Thompson的怜悯促使Languell去救人，故选B。15.A.directly B.hopelessly C.calmly D.effectively【答案】A【解析】A.directly干脆地；B.hopelessly无希望地；C.calmly冷静地；D.effectively有效地。依据上文当你靠近受伤如此严峻的人时，应当是干脆地感受到，故选A。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Devoteyourself1theworkyoudo,nottheprizeyoumightget.HaoJingfang,aTsinghuaUniversitgraduate,ispursuingherpassionforwritingandeducation.In2024,shewon2HugoAwardwithhershortnovel,FoldingBeijing,whichmadeherthefirstfemalewriterinChinatobringhomethisprize.Lateron,theauthor3(turn)toeducation.ShesetupTongxingAcademyforpublicwelfareeducationandWePlanets4(development)children’screativityafterschool.Sincebuildinghercompany,Haohasbeencarryingoutvoluntaryteachingprogramsinruralareas.“We5(real)wantthesekidstohavebettereducationresourceslikekidsfromthecities,”shesaid.Besides,6(difference)fromthetypicalChineseparentssoambitiousfortheirchildren,Haosuggests7(give)kidsmorespacefortrialanderror.“Letthechildrenhandletherealityand8(decision)forthemselves.Iftheystrugglewithobstacles,youcanofferthemsomeguidanceorencouragement,”Haosaid.Shealsoencouragesallwomento9(discovery)theirpassions.“Welive10abig,bigworldwithendlesspossibilities.Don’tbetooafraidtotrysomethingnew.Whenyoufindtheonethingthatyouwanttocommitto,youwillbecomefearlesstofollowyourdream.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了清华高校毕业生郝景芳的事迹。1.【答案】to【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。devoteoneselfto献身于，致力于，全身心投入，故填to。句意：全身心投入你所做的工作，而不是专注于你可能得到的奖品。2.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。“雨果奖”前面须要加定冠词，表特指，故填the。句意：2024年，她凭借短篇小说《北京折叠》获得雨果奖，成为中国第一位将这一奖项捧回国内的女作家。3.【答案】turned【解析】考查动词的时态。该句前面有表示过去时间的状语lateron，因此用过去时，故填turned。句意：后来，作者转行从事教化。4.【答案】todevelop【解析】考查词性转换(动词)和非谓语动词。后面有宾语children’screativity，故这里要用动词，又此处做目的状语用不定式，故填todevelop。句意：她建立童行学院和童行星球，旨在课后开发学生的创建力｡5.【答案】really【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。修饰动词用副词，故填really。句意：我们真正想要农村孩子有城里孩子一样的更好的教化资源｡