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2022学年第一学期七年级英语学科期中检测试卷本试卷共四大题,9页,满分90分;考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域:不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语言知识与应用(共三节,满分20分)第一节语音辨别(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。1.A.grammar B.Maths C.land D.Germany2.A.books B.hopes C.loves D.gets3.A.always B.zoo C.quiz D.so4.A.together B.think C.thank D.throw5.A.complete B.provide C.problem D.pollution第二节单项选择(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.I’msothirstythatIwanttodrink________.A.twowater B.twobottlesofwaterC.twobottlesofwaters D.twobottleofwater7.Itisimportantforus________theEarth.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.toprotecting8.Ireallyenjoy________,soIwant________morebooks.A.reading;buying B.toread;tobuy C.reading;tobuy D.toread;buying9.There________fewapplesandnomilkinthefridge.Iwillgoandbuysome.A.have B.has C.are D.is10.—________doyougototheTianhePark?—Onceortwiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmany第三节语法选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MynameisLiLei.Iam12yearsold.IliveinGuangzhou.Ihave___11___e-friendinAmerica.HisnameisTommy.HeisfromNewYork.He___12___thepianoverywellandisgoodat___13___,too.Heis___14___andheusuallyhelpsme___15___myEnglishonline.HeisalsolearningChinese.Wehelpeachother.Tommytellsmethathewillvisitmeduringthewinterholiday.Hewillarrive___16___GuangzhouinDecember.IplantotakehimtotouraroundsomeplacesofinterestinGuangzhou.Iwillalsotakehimto___17___differentrestaurants,becausetheyprovidevisitors___18___deliciousfoodinGuangzhou.Iamsurehewilllovethisbeautifuland___19___city.Itmustbegreatfor___20___tospendthewinterholidaytogether.11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.play B.plays C.willplay D.played13.A.draw B.drawing C.draws D.todraw14.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friending15.A.with B.to C.for D.doing16.A.at B.in C.on D.to17.A.much B.alittle C.few D.many18.A.with B.to C.in D.by19.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests20.A.we B.us C.our D.ours二、完形填空(共一节,满分10分)阅读短文。掌握其大意。从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’t____21____modernmachines.Andpeopledidn’thavesuchcomfortablelifeeither.Buttodaytherearesome____22____problemsinpeople’slives.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollution:Peoplemakemanyriversandlakes____23____.Thatkillsfishand____24____ourdrinkingwater.Andalotofplantsandanimals____25____.____26____pollution:Insomebigcities,factories,cars,trucksandbusesmaketheairdirty.It’sbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld.Soil(土壤)pollution:Tohaveagoodharvest,most____27____usetoomanychemicals(化学品)intheirfields.That’s____28____forthesoil.These____29____areveryharmfultous,soallofusshoulddosomethingtomaketheEarth_____30_____.Let’sbegreenerpeople!21.A.have B.help C.buy D.work22.A.old B.new C.funny D.small23.A.salty B.fresh C.dirty D.dry24.A.makes B.finds C.provides D.pollutes25.A.forget B.die C.stop D.understand26.A.Land B.Sea C.Air D.Noise27.A.workers B.farmers C.teachers D.businessmen28.A.poor B.sick C.unhappy D.bad29.A.problems B.books C.ideas D.fields30.A.lighter B.dirtier C.better D.quieter三、阅读(共二节,满分25分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)阅读材料,从题目所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.SamGreenIhaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJames.HeisfromtheUSA.Welookdifferent.Ihaveredhairandhehasbrownhair.Iamshortandheistall.Webothlovesinginganddancing.ButI’moutgoing(外向的)andheisquiet.MarySmithOneofmybestfriendsisKristi.SheisfromAmerica.Sheisfunnyandkind.Andshecaresabouteveryone.Attheweekend,Ienjoyreadinginthelibrarywithher.LisaBrownMybestfriend’snameisEdna.SheisfromAustralia.Shetalksalotandhardlykeepsquiet.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Also,Iamnotgoodatmathsandshesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.DonnaJohnsonIhaveagoodfriendfromIndiaHernameisSinsha.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair.Sheisgoodattellingjokes(笑话)andshealwaysmakesmehappy.31.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________isn’tfunny.A.Kristi B.Edna C.James D.Sinsha32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ednaispooratmaths.B.KristicomesfromIndia.C.Sinshacantelljokeswell.D.BothSamandJamshaveredhair.33.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.aschoolnewspaper B.astorybookC.ascienceproject D.atravelmagazineB.Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策),studentshavemoretimetodoafter-schoolactivities.Herearetwostudentstalkingabouttheirweekends.LiLeiIamajuniorhighschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Idon’tgotoschoolonSaturdaysorSundays.Ialwaysstayathome.Ilikespendingtheweekendwithmyparents.Weusuallydohouseworkinthedaytime.Wecleanourhouse,useacomputertogoshoppingontheInternetandmakedeliciousfoodtogether.Intheevening,wereadbooksandtalkaboutourlives.WeekendisourfamilytimeandIreallyenjoyit.LisaIcomefromLondon,England.ButnowIamajuniorhighschoolstudentinGuangzhou,China.Atweekends,Idon’thavemuchhomeworktodo,soIhavealotoffreetime.IoftengoouttoenjoyasmalltriparoundGuangzhou.Infrontofmyhouse,thereisabigparkcalledtheTianhePark.Ioftentakeawalkintheparkandtakesomephotosofit.SometimesIgototheBaiyunMountain,theBeijingRoad,andtheHaixinshaIsland.Iusuallyhaveagoodtimeatweekends.34WhydoesLiLeienjoytheweekend?A.Becausehelikesdoinghousework.B.BecausehelikesgoingshoppingontheInternet.CBecausehelikesdeliciousfood.D.Becausehecanspendtheweekendwithhisparents.35.WhatisinfrontofLisa’shouse?A.TheTianhePark. B.TheBaiyunMountain.C.TheBeijingRoad. D.TheHaixinshaIsland.36.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.LisaisfromGuangzhou,China.B.Lisahasagoodtimeatschool.C.LiLeiandLisaarebothjuniorhighschoolstudents.D.LiLeihasmuchhomeworktodoatweekends.C.WeallliveonEarthandenjoyourlifeeveryday.DoyouknowalltheinterestingfactsabouttheEarth?TheEarthisnotround.DoyouthinktheEarthisround?Well,theEarthisnotcompletelyround.TheEarthisreallyold.Grandmasandgrandpasareold,buttheEarthismucholder.ScientiststhinkthattheEarthisabout4.5to5billion(十亿)yearsold.MuchoftheEarthiswater.About70%ofEarthiswater,andonlyabout30%ofEarthisland.Earthquakeshappenallthetime.Earthquakes(地震)takeplaceallthetime.Butmostofthetime,theyareverysmallandwecannotevenfeelthem.________TherearemanymountainsonEarth.MountEverestisthemostfamousonebecauseitspeakisfiveandone-halfmilesabovesealevel.Itisthehighest.TherearemoreinterestingfactsabouttheEarth.Canyoutellussome?37.HowoldistheEarth?A.4billion. B.4.5billionto5billion.C.5billion. D.5billionto5.5billion.38.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank(空格)?A.Manymountains.B.MountEverestisveryfamous.C.MountEverestisfiveandone-halfmileshigh.D.MountEverestisthehighestmountain.39.Howmanyfactsarementioned(被提到)inthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?AFactsaboutEarth. B.Theearthquake!C.LifeonEarth. D.MountainsonEarth.第二节阅读填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ActivitiesindifferentseasonsinChinaPeopledodifferentactivitiesindifferentseasonsinChina.Inspring,childreninShandongProvince(省)usuallyflykites.InHainanProvince,childrengoswimming.____41____.PeoplearoundChinalikedoingkindsofwatersportsinsummer.____42____.InAnhuiProvince,studentsrowalongtheYangtzeRiver(长江).____43____.Soitisagoodtimetogoouting.InShaanxiProvince,teachersandstudentsclimbMountHua.PeoplefromallovertheworldtakepartintheTourofQinghaiLakebicycleraceinQinghaiProvince.Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.____44____.Theydothesetoenjoyandexercisethemselves.____45____!A.InXiamen,youngwomenoftenplaybeach(沙滩)volleyballB.InShanghai,peopletakepartinthespringmarathon(马拉松)C.InDalian,oldmengowinterswimmingintheice-coldwaterD.AutumnbringsfinedaysandcooltemperaturesE.Howcolourfultheseactivitiesare四、写作(共四节,满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意和所给的音标写出单词,并把答案填在答题卡上,每空限填一词。46.Timlearnedtoplaythe________/gi’ta:/attheageof7.47.Mikewroteabouthis________/’deili/lifeinthisarticle.48.Themeetingroomis________/la:dʒ/anditcanholdfourhundredpeople.49.Thestories________/saʊnd/veryinteresting.50.Chinaisabig________/’kʌntrɪ/withalonghistory.第二节语篇填词(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)根据上下文和所给的首字母写出单词,并把答案填在答题卡上,每空限填一词。Lucyisaj___51___highschoolstudent.Herh___52___isplayingbasketball.Shesaysitisi___53___forustodosomesportsinordertokeephealthy.Herd___54___istobeabasketballplayer.Shetakesp___55___intheschoolbasketballteampracticeeveryday.Ithinksheisonherwaytosuccess.第三节完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英文完成句子。并把答案填在答题卡上,每空限填一词。56.对于人们来说,保护地球是很重要的。______________importantforus______________theEarth57.地球为我们提供了空气,水和食物。它是我们的家园。TheEarth_______us_______air,waterandfood.Itis______________.58.然而,现在地球上存在大量的污染。However,today,______________alotofpollution______________________.59.我喜欢和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。I____________________________youngpeoplefromallovertheworld.60.我希望能尽快收到你的来信。Ihopeto______________yousoon.第四节书面表达(共1小题:满分15分)61.学校环保俱乐部GreenClub正在招募新成员(member),假如你叫李华,请根据提示给俱乐部负责老师Mr.Zhang写一封60词左右的电子邮件,向他推荐你自己并提出一些环保建议。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022学年第一学期七年级英语学科期中检测试卷本试卷共四大题,9页,满分90分;考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域:不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语言知识与应用(共三节,满分20分)第一节语音辨别(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。1.A.grammar B.Maths C.land D.Germany2.A.books B.hopes C.loves D.gets3.A.always B.zoo C.quiz D.so4.A.together B.think C.thank D.throw5.A.complete B.provide C.problem D.pollution【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【1题详解】grammar/ˈɡræmə(r)/;Maths/mæθs/;land/lænd/;Germany/ˈdʒɜːməni/。四个选项中,D选项的划线部分发音与其他选项的不同,故选D。【2题详解】books/bʊks/;hopes/həʊps/;loves/lʌvz/;gets/ɡets/。四个选项中,C选项的划线部分发音与其他选项的不同,故选C。【3题详解】always/ˈɔːlweɪz/;zoo/zuː/;quiz/kwɪz/;so/səʊ/。四个选项中,D选项的划线部分发音与其他选项的不同,故选D。【4题详解】together/təˈɡeðə(r)/;think/θɪŋk/;thank/θæŋk/;throw/θrəʊ/。四个选项中,A选项的划线部分发音与其他选项的不同,故选A。【5题详解】complete/kəmˈpliːt/;provide/prəˈvaɪd/;problem/ˈprɒbləm/;pollution/pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/。四个选项中,C选项的划线部分发音与其他选项的不同,故选C。第二节单项选择(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.I’msothirstythatIwanttodrink________.A.twowater B.twobottlesofwaterC.twobottlesofwaters D.twobottleofwater【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我太渴了,我想喝两瓶水。考查不可数名词表达。water“水”,是不可数名词,表达复数要借助量词,abottleof“一瓶”,空前有大于1的数词修饰时,量词bottle要用复数形式,不可数名词要用原形,故选B。7.Itisimportantforus________theEarth.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.toprotecting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:对于我们来说保护地球很重要。考查不定式作主语。“Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth.”意为“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语为句中的动词不定式,故选C。8.Ireallyenjoy________,soIwant________morebooks.A.reading;buying B.toread;tobuy C.reading;tobuy D.toread;buying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我真得喜欢阅读,所以我想买更多的书。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。wanttodosth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。9.There________fewapplesandnomilkinthefridge.Iwillgoandbuysome.A.have B.has C.are D.is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:冰箱里几乎没有苹果,也没有牛奶。我要去买一些。考查therebe句型。本句为therebe句型,故空格处应填be动词,A/B选项可排除,空格后为名词复数apples,在therebe句型中,be动词的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的,故空格处应用are。故选C。10.—________doyougototheTianhePark?—OnceortwiceamonthA.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmany【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你多久去看一次天河公园?——一个月一两次。考查疑问词辨析。howoften多久一次,提问动作发生的频率;howlong多久,提问作发生的时间长度;Howsoon还有多久;Howmany多少,提问可数名词的数量。根据“Onceortwiceamonth.”可知,是提问动作发生的频率,多久一次,此空故填Howoften,故选A。第三节语法选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MynameisLiLei.Iam12yearsold.IliveinGuangzhou.Ihave___11___e-friendinAmerica.HisnameisTommy.HeisfromNewYork.He___12___thepianoverywellandisgoodat___13___,too.Heis___14___andheusuallyhelpsme___15___myEnglishonline.HeisalsolearningChinese.Wehelpeachother.Tommytellsmethathewillvisitmeduringthewinterholiday.Hewillarrive___16___GuangzhouinDecember.IplantotakehimtotouraroundsomeplacesofinterestinGuangzhou.Iwillalsotakehimto___17___differentrestaurants,becausetheyprovidevisitors___18___deliciousfoodinGuangzhou.Iamsurehewilllovethisbeautifuland___19___city.Itmustbegreatfor___20___tospendthewinterholidaytogether.11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.play B.plays C.willplay D.played13.A.draw B.drawing C.draws D.todraw14.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friending15.A.with B.to C.for D.doing16.A.at B.in C.on D.to17.A.much B.alittle C.few D.many18.A.with B.to C.in D.by19.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests20.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】11.B12.B13.B14.C15.A16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了李雷将要和网友Tommy在广州度过一个精彩的寒假的一些活动安排情况。【11题详解】句意:我在美国有一个网友。a一个,不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。根据“e-friend”可知,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且“e-friend”是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故选B。【12题详解】句意:他钢琴弹得很好,画画也很好。play动词原形;plays动词三单;willplay一般将来时;played过去式。根据“isgoodat...”可知,此处是陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单形式,故选B。【13题详解】句意:他钢琴弹得很好,画画也很好。draw画画,动词原形;drawing画画,现在分词或动名词;draws画画,动词三单;todraw画画,不定式。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”,空处用doing形式,故选B。【14题详解】句意:他很友好,经常在网上帮我学习英语。friend朋友,单数名词;friends朋友,复数名词;friendly友好的;friending加好友,关注。空处在be动词后,作表语,应用形容词形式,故选C。【15题详解】句意:他很友好,经常在网上帮我学习英语。with和;to朝,向;for为了;doing做,现在分词或动名词。此处是短语helpsbwithsth“帮助某人做某事”,故选A。【16题详解】句意:他将于12月抵达广州。at后接小地点;in后接大地点;on在……上面;to朝,向。“Guangzhou”是大地点,应用介词in,故选B。【17题详解】句意:我还将带他去许多不同的餐馆。much很多,修饰不可数名词;alittle一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰复数名词;many许多,修饰复数名词。根据“differentrestaurants”可知,修饰复数名词,结合“becausetheyprovidevisitors...deliciousfoodinGuangzhou”可知,此处应用many修饰,故选D。【18题详解】句意:因为它们为广州的游客提供美味的食物。with用;to朝;in在……里面;by通过。此处是短语providesbwithsth“为某人提供某物”,故选A。【19题详解】句意:我相信他会喜欢这个美丽而有趣的城市。interest兴趣,名词单数形式;interested感兴趣的,修饰人;interesting有趣的,修饰事物;interests兴趣,名词复数形式。空处修饰“city”,指的是“有趣的城市”,故选C。【20题详解】句意:我们一起度过寒假一定很棒。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。空处作介词的宾语,应用宾格,故选B。二、完形填空(共一节,满分10分)阅读短文。掌握其大意。从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’t____21____modernmachines.Andpeopledidn’thavesuchcomfortablelifeeither.Buttodaytherearesome____22____problemsinpeople’slives.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollution:Peoplemakemanyriversandlakes____23____.Thatkillsfishand____24____ourdrinkingwater.Andalotofplantsandanimals____25____.____26____pollution:Insomebigcities,factories,cars,trucksandbusesmaketheairdirty.It’sbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld.Soil(土壤)pollution:Tohaveagoodharvest,most____27____usetoomanychemicals(化学品)intheirfields.That’s____28____forthesoil.These____29____areveryharmfultous,soallofusshoulddosomethingtomaketheEarth_____30_____.Let’sbegreenerpeople!21.A.have B.help C.buy D.work22.A.old B.new C.funny D.small23.A.salty B.fresh C.dirty D.dry24.A.makes B.finds C.provides D.pollutes25.A.forget B.die C.stop D.understand26.A.Land B.Sea C.Air D.Noise27.A.workers B.farmers C.teachers D.businessmen28.A.poor B.sick C.unhappy D.bad29.A.problems B.books C.ideas D.fields30.A.lighter B.dirtier C.better D.quieter【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了环境污染问题,包括水污染、空气污染以及土壤污染。作者号召人们采取行动保护地球环境。【21题详解】句意:人们没有现代机器。have有;help帮助;buy买;work工作。根据“Peopledidn’t…modernmachines.”可知,以前人们没有现代机器。故选A。【22题详解】句意:但今天,人们的生活中出现了一些新问题。old旧;new新的;funny有趣的;small小的。根据“Buttodaytherearesome…problemsinpeople’slives.”可知,现在人们有了新问题。故选B。【23题详解】句意:人们使许多河流和湖泊变脏。salty咸的;fresh新鲜的;dirty脏的;dry干燥的。根据“Waterpollution”可知,此处介绍水污染,人们让河流变脏。故选C。【24题详解】句意:这会杀死鱼类,污染我们的饮用水。makes使;finds寻找;provides提供;pollutes污染。根据“Waterpollution”可知,水污染会污染饮用水。故选D。【25题详解】句意:还有很多动植物死亡。forget忘记;die死亡;stop停止;understand理解。根据“Waterpollution”可知,水污染会让很多动植物死亡。故选B。【26题详解】句意:空气污染。Land土地;Sea海洋;Air空气;Noise噪音。根据“Insomebigcities,factories,cars,trucksandbusesmaketheairdirty.”可知,此处介绍空气污染。故选C。【27题详解】句意:为了获得好收成,大多数农民在田里使用了太多化学品。workers工人;farmers农民;teachers老师;businessmen商人。根据“intheirfields”可知,农民给田里的作物使用化学品。故选B。【28题详解】句意:这对土壤有害。poor可怜的;sick病的;unhappy不开心的;bad坏的。根据“most…usetoomanychemicals(化学品)intheirfields.”可知,使用太多化学品对土壤有害,bebadfor“对……有害”。故选D。【29题详解】句意:这些问题对我们非常有害,所以我们所有人都应该做些什么使地球变得更好。problems问题;books书;ideas想法;fields领域。此处介绍水污染、空气污染、土地污染等问题对人们有害。故选A。【30题详解】句意:这些问题对我们非常有害,所以我们所有人都应该做些什么使地球变得更好。lighter更轻;dirtier更脏的;better更好的;quieter更安静的。根据“soallofusshoulddosomethingtomaketheEarth…”可知,我们应该采取行动让地球变得更好。故选C。三、阅读(共二节,满分25分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)阅读材料,从题目所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.SamGreenIhaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJames.HeisfromtheUSA.Welookdifferent.Ihaveredhairandhehasbrownhair.Iamshortandheistall.Webothlovesinginganddancing.ButI’moutgoing(外向的)andheisquiet.MarySmithOneofmybestfriendsisKristi.SheisfromAmerica.Sheisfunnyandkind.Andshecaresabouteveryone.Attheweekend,Ienjoyreadinginthelibrarywithher.LisaBrownMybestfriend’snameisEdna.SheisfromAustralia.Shetalksalotandhardlykeepsquiet.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Also,Iamnotgoodatmathsandshesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.DonnaJohnsonIhaveagoodfriendfromIndia.HernameisSinsha.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair.Sheisgoodattellingjokes(笑话)andshealwaysmakesmehappy.31.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________isn’tfunny.A.Kristi B.Edna C.James D.Sinsha32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ednaispooratmaths.B.KristicomesfromIndia.C.Sinshacantelljokeswell.D.BothSamandJamshaveredhair.33.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.aschoolnewspaper B.astorybookC.ascienceproject D.atravelmagazine【答案】31.C32.C33.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个人的朋友的情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“SamGreen”栏对应的内容“Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJames...ButI’moutgoing(外向的)andheisquiet.”可知,James不风趣,故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhaveagoodfriendfromIndia.HernameisSinsha.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair.Sheisgoodattellingjokes(笑话)andshealwaysmakesmehappy.”可知,Sinsha很会讲笑话,故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍几个人的朋友的情况,应该是来自校报上,故选A。B.Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策),studentshavemoretimetodoafter-schoolactivities.Herearetwostudentstalkingabouttheirweekends.LiLeiIamajuniorhighschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Idon’tgotoschoolonSaturdaysorSundays.Ialwaysstayathome.Ilikespendingtheweekendwithmyparents.Weusuallydohouseworkinthedaytime.Wecleanourhouse,useacomputertogoshoppingontheInternetandmakedeliciousfoodtogether.Intheevening,wereadbooksandtalkaboutourlives.WeekendisourfamilytimeandIreallyenjoyit.LisaIcomefromLondon,England.ButnowIamajuniorhighschoolstudentinGuangzhou,China.Atweekends,Idon’thavemuchhomeworktodo,soIhavealotoffreetime.IoftengoouttoenjoyasmalltriparoundGuangzhou.Infrontofmyhouse,thereisabigparkcalledtheTianhePark.Ioftentakeawalkintheparkandtakesomephotosofit.SometimesIgototheBaiyunMountain,theBeijingRoad,andtheHaixinshaIsland.Iusuallyhaveagoodtimeatweekends.34.WhydoesLiLeienjoytheweekend?A.Becausehelikesdoinghousework.B.BecausehelikesgoingshoppingontheInternet.C.Becausehelikesdeliciousfood.D.Becausehecanspendtheweekendwithhisparents.35WhatisinfrontofLisa’shouse?A.TheTianhePark. B.TheBaiyunMountain.C.TheBeijingRoad. D.TheHaixinshaIsland.36.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.LisaisfromGuangzhou,China.B.Lisahasagoodtimeatschool.C.LiLeiandLisaarebothjuniorhighschoolstudents.D.LiLeihasmuchhomeworktodoatweekends.【答案】34.D35.A36.C【解析】【导语】本文是两个学生在谈论他们的周末的情况。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilikespendingtheweekendwithmyparents.”可知,因为他喜欢和家人度过周末,故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infrontofmyhouse,thereisabigparkcalledtheTianhePark.”可知,在丽莎家门口有一个大花园,是天河公园,故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamajuniorhighschoolstudentinGuangzhou.”以及“ButnowIamajuniorhighschoolstudentinGuangzhou,China.”可知,李雷和丽莎都是初中生,故选C。C.WeallliveonEarthandenjoyourlifeeveryday.DoyouknowalltheinterestingfactsabouttheEarth?TheEarthisnotround.DoyouthinktheEarthisround?Well,theEarthisnotcompletelyround.TheEarthisreallyold.Grandmasandgrandpasareold,buttheEarthismucholder.ScientiststhinkthattheEarthisabout4.5to5billion(十亿)yearsold.MuchoftheEarthiswater.About70%ofEarthiswater,andonlyabout30%ofEarthisland.Earthquakeshappenallthetime.Earthquakes(地震)takeplaceallthetime.Butmostofthetime,theyareverysmallandwecannotevenfeelthem.________TherearemanymountainsonEarth.MountEverestisthemostfamousonebecauseitspeakisfiveandone-halfmilesabovesealevel.Itisthehighest.TherearemoreinterestingfactsabouttheEarth.Canyoutellussome?37.HowoldistheEarth?A.4billion. B.4.5billionto5billion.C.5billion. D.5billionto5.5billion.38.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank(空格)?A.Manymountains.B.MountEverestisveryfamous.C.MountEverestisfiveandone-halfmileshigh.D.MountEverestisthehighestmountain.39.Howmanyfactsarementioned(被提到)inthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FactsaboutEarth. B.Theearthquake!C.LifeonEarth. D.MountainsonEarth.【答案】37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了关于地球的所有有趣的事实。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Grandmasandgrandpasareold,buttheEarthismucholder.ScientiststhinkthattheEarthisabout4.5to5billion(十亿)yearsold.”可知,科学家们认为地球大约有45亿到50亿年的历史。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“TherearemanymountainsonEarth.MountEverestisthemostfamousonebecauseitspeakisfiveandone-halfmilesabovesealevel.Itisthehighest.”可知,此处应该是介绍最高峰珠穆朗玛峰,故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheEarthisnotround.”,“TheEarthisreallyold.”,“MuchoftheEarthiswater.”,“Earthquakeshappenallthetime.”以及“MountEverestisthehighestmountain.”可知,文中一共提到了五个事实,故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据“DoyouknowalltheinterestingfactsabouttheEarth?”以及整个文章的理解可知,文章是介绍关于地球的事实。故选A。第二节阅读填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ActivitiesindifferentseasonsinChinaPeopledodifferentactivitiesindifferentseasonsinChina.Inspring,childreninShandongProvince(省)usuallyflykites.InHainanProvince,childrengoswimming.____41____.PeoplearoundChinalikedoingkindsofwatersportsinsummer.____42____.InAnhuiProvince,studentsrowalongtheYangtzeRiver(长江).____43____.Soitisagoodtimetogoouting.InShaanxiProvince,teachersandstudentsclimbMountHua.PeoplefromallovertheworldtakepartintheTourofQinghaiLakebicycleraceinQinghaiProvince.Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.____44____.Theydothesetoenjoyandexercisethemselves.____45____!A.InXiamen,youngwomenoftenplaybeach(沙滩)volleyballB.InShanghai,peopletakepartinthespringmarathon(马拉松)C.InDalian,oldmengowinterswimmingintheice-coldwaterD.AutumnbringsfinedaysandcooltemperaturesE.Howcolourfultheseactivitiesare【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在中国,人们在不同的季节做不同的活动的情况。【41题详解】根据“Inspring,childreninShandongProvince(省)usuallyflykites.InHainanProvince,childrengoswimming.”可知,此处应该是介绍其他地方的孩子在春天进行的活动,选项B“在上海,人们参加春季马拉松”符合,故选B。【42题详解】根据“PeoplearoundChinalikedoingkindsofwatersportsinsummer.”可知,此处是介绍人们在夏天做的事情,选项A“在厦门,年轻女子经常打沙滩排球”符合,故选A。【43题详解】根据“PeoplearoundChinalikedoingkindsofwatersportsinsummer.”以及“Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.”以及空后的内容“Soitisagoodtimetogoouting.”可知,此处应该是介绍在秋季的情况,选项D“秋天天气晴朗,气温凉爽”符合,故选D。【44题详解】根据“Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.”可知,此处是介绍人们在冬季做的事情,选项C“在大连,老人在冰冷的水中冬泳”符合,故选C。【45题详解】根据整个文章的理解可知,此处应是总结这些活动很丰富多彩,且句子是感叹句,选项E“这些活动是多么丰富多彩啊”符合,故选E。四、写作(共四节,满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意和所给的音标写出单词,并把答案填在答题卡上,每空限填一词。46.Timlearnedtoplaythe________/gi’ta:/attheageof7.【答案】guitar【解析】【详解】句意:蒂姆在7岁的时候学习弹吉他。根据音标提示可知,此处是guitar“吉他”,故填guitar。47.Mikewroteabouthis________/’deili/lifeinthisarticle.【答案】daily【解析】【详解】句意:迈克在这篇文章里写了他的日常生活。根据音标提示可知,此处是daily“日常的”,是形容词作定语,修饰其后的名词,故填daily。48.Themeetingroomis________/la:dʒ/anditcanholdfourhundredpeople.【答案】large【解析】【详解】句意:会议室很大,可容纳四百人。根据音标可知,此处是单词large“大的”,形容词作表语。故填large。49.Thestories________/saʊnd/veryinteresting.【答案】sound【解析】【详解】句意:故事听起来很有趣。根据音标提示可知,此处是sound“听起来”,故填sound。50.Chinaisabig________/’kʌntrɪ/withalonghistory.【答案】country【解析】【详解】句意:中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。根据音标提示可知,此处是country“国家”,是名词,空前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填country。第二节语篇填词(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)根据上下文和所给的首字母写出单词,并把答案填在答题卡上,每空限填一词。Lucyisaj___51___highschoolstu
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