外研版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 4【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)（含答案）

2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module4Planes,shipsandtrains【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)Part1:语法+完型+阅读+短填Part2:单元话题满分写作：交通方式一、语法选择CarsareverypopularinAmerica.Whenthekidsarefourteenyearsold.Theydreamof1theirowncars.Manystudentsworkafterschool2acar.Inmostplacesyoungpeoplelearntodriveinhighschool.Theyhavetotakea3testtogetalicense.Learningtodriveandgettingalicense4themostexcitingthingsintheirlives.Formany,thatpieceofpaperisanimportantsymbol（象征）thattheyarenowgrown-ups.Americansseem5theircarsalmostmorethan6.Peoplealmostnevergotoseeadoctorwhentheyaresick.Buttheywilltake7carstoa“hospital”atthesmallestsignofaproblem.Atweekends,peoplespendmostofthetimein8andwaxing（打蜡）theircars.Forsomefamiliesitisnotenough9onecar.Theyoftenhavetwooreventhree.Husbandsneedacartogotowork.Housewivesneedacartogoshoppingortotakethechildrentoschoolor10activities.1．A．tohave B．had C．having D．has2．A．buys B．buying C．bought D．tobuy3．A．driving B．drove C．driven D．drives4．A．was B．are C．were D．is5．A．tolove B．loving C．loves D．love6．A．anythingother B．otheranything C．anythingelse D．elseanything7．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs8．A．wash B．washing C．towash D．towashing9．A．have B．tohave C．having D．tohaving10．A．other B．another C．others D．theotherMoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itisfun,healthy,andgoodfortheenvironment.Bikescantake11almostanywhere,andit’sgreen,thoughtherearemorecarsthanbikesontheroadsallovertheworld.Youmayfeelfuntofindsomethingnewaroundyou12yougetonabikeandridearoundyourneighborhood.Thenyoucangotowork13bike.Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis14thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Andit’sagoodwayof15healthy.A15-minutebikeridethreetimesaweekisgoodfortheenvironment,16.Itwillnotpollutetheair.Atlast,bicyclingcanimproveyourmood（心情）.Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.InRui’an,ZhejiangProvince,thereisapath（小路）forbikeriding,andpeople17it“greenpath”.Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.18comfortableitistorideonthepath!Onweekends,lotsofparentstaketheirchildrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsafter19busyweek.Itisalsoagreatplaceforpeople20theirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sdrivecarslessandridebikesmore,andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.11．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourselves12．A．although B．before C．when D．because13．A．by B．on C．with D．in14．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．theeasiest15．A．keep B．keeping C．tokeep D．tokeeping16．A．neither B．either C．also D．too17．A．call B．called C．willcall D．arecalling18．A．How B．Whatan C．Whata D．What19．A．a B．an C．the D．/20．A．meet B．met C．tomeet D．meeting二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Threeyearsago,YuanXi,ayoungwhite-collarworkerinWuhan,China,boughtacarandstartedtodrive21shewent.Likeotherpeople,sheboughtacarassoonasshecouldaffordit.Butnow,shecommutesbybus,walksorridesabiketoshort-distanceplaces.“Urbantransport(城市交通)hasdevelopedso22inrecentyears,”shesays.“Onebusridewilltakemedirectlyfromhometowork.Walkingandcyclingpathshavebecomesmoother.Drivingless,I’ve23moneyongas.”Chinawasonceknown24the“KingdomofBicycles”.Today,though,withrapiddevelopment,thenumberofmotorvehicles25growing.Butthishascomeatthecostoftheenvironment.Morecarsmeanmore26andagreaterneedforlandtobeusedforparkinganddriving.Toencouragemorepeopletousebuses,theWuhanPublicTransportGroupdevelopedpublictransportinformationsystems,which27themtokeepaneyeonthetraffic,theperformanceofbusdriversoranyemergenciesonthebus,sothattheycantakeactionsquickly.28,busdriversnowreceivetraining.Asaresult,thenumberofpeoplewhotakeabushasincreased.TheWorldBankisalsosupportingotherChinese29suchasJinzhou,Xi’an,andTaiyuanintheirquestfor(追求;寻求)eco-friendlytransportsystemsandlow-carbongrowth.Itisclearthatthemorepeoplewalk,ridebikesandusepublictransportincities,thelesspollutionandovercrowdingpeoplewould30andthehealthierandhappiertheywouldbe.21．A．whichever B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever22．A．slowly B．fast C．quickly D．quick23．A．earned B．made C．lost D．saved24．A．as B．for C．with D．like25．A．keeps B．lets C．makes D．keep26．A．money B．people C．strangers D．pollution27．A．let B．make C．allow D．hope28．A．Except B．Besides C．Between D．Among29．A．provinces B．towns C．cities D．countries30．A．suggest B．expect C．express D．sufferWhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecond—handcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore31thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim32muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbettersellit.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularlyanxioustobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so33ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave’sfriendSamsawthathewas34whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What’sup,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay35moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam’sadvicewassensible,heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,usesverylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno36.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry.Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketoseehimaboutthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno’clockthenextmorningwouldbe37ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI’llbringmywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto38it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,meaningtowaitthereforthepeoplewhohadansweredhisadvertisement.EvenDavehadtoadmitthatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(残骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean39itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave’scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis40tousyet,sir?”31．A．directly B．safely C．properly D．easily32．A．so B．such C．very D．too33．A．some B．neither C．none D．most34．A．delighted B．upset C．calm D．astonished35．A．learn B．miss C．get D．find36．A．doubt B．help C．trouble D．answer37．A．exact B．suitable C．early D．late38．A．recognize B．gain C．admire D．test39．A．as B．that C．so D．such40．A．bargain B．sale C．accident D．result三、阅读单选Self-drivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.CompaniesincludingToyota,UberandGoogleareallcompetingtobethefirsttobringthemtomarket.However,carmakersneedtosolveoneproblemfirst:Howdriverlesscarscommunicatewithpassers-by,bikersandotherdrivers.Mostdriverstodayusegesturestoshowtheirpurposes.Theywaveacarintoalane(车道),ornodatpassers-byandcyclists,toletthemcrossthestreet.Butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Whatcantheydo?UScarmakerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTechthinktheyhavetheanswer,reportedBusinessInsider.Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignalstoshowwhatself-drivingcarsaredoing.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding,itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Asolidwhitelighttellstherearenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkinglightshowsthecariscomingtoastop.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.Totestthemethodonrealroads,theteamdesignedaspecialsuitthatlooksexactlylikeacarseat.Whenadriverwearsit,itappearstopeoplethatthecarisreallydriverless.Theteamthensuccessfullygotmorethan1,500hoursofdataafterabout2,900kilometresof“self-driving”throughbusycities.Thedatarecordedhowpeopleinteractedwithadriverlessvehicle.Fordsaystheyplantosharethedatawith11othercompanies,reporteddogonews.com.Thecompanywantstoworkwithothercarmakerstodesignasignalingsystemthatwouldbeunderstoodbyall.41．Whatareconsideredtobethefutureofdriving?A．Flyingcars. B．Driverlesscars. C．Energy-savingcars. D．Electriccars.42．What’stheproblemofdriverlesscars?A．Communicatingwithpeople. B．Nothavingenoughseatbelts.C．Drivingintoalane. D．Crossingastreet.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yielding”referto?A．加速 B．减速 C．让路 D．超车44．AccordingtoFordandVirginiaTech,howmighttheproblembesolved?A．Flashinglightsignals. B．Sendinginformationtosmartphones.C．Designingspecialsuitsfordrivers. D．Onlydrivinginsmallcities.45．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecarwillspeedup?A．Asolidwhitelight. B．Aslowblinkinglight.C．Afastflashinglight. D．Nolights.Theworld’slargestelectriccruiseship(游轮),theYangtzeRiverThreeGorges1(“长江三峡1”号),madeitsfirstjourneyonMarch29,2022,inYichang,HubeiProvince.Theshipis100metreslongand16.3metreswide.Itcancarry1,300passengers.Itcantravel100kilometresonasinglechargeofitsbattery.That’sthesameas530tonsofdieselfuel(柴油).Thiscanreducecarbonemissions(碳排放物)by1,660tonseachyear,accordingtoChinaDaily.ZhangXingliao,generalmanagerofChinaYangtzePower,saidtheshipmakeszeropollutionandzeroemission,asitispoweredbycleanelectricityfromtheThreeGorgesDam.Theshipalsomakeslownoiseandlowshaking,comparedwiththehighnoiseandstrongshakingcommoninshipspoweredbydieselengines.TheYangtzeRiverThreeGorges1cansailmoresmoothlyandpassengerswillfeelmorecomfortable.ChengLu,apassengerfromWuhan,saidtheshipsailedverysmoothlyandshecouldn’tfeelitmoving.“▲,butitwasmyfirsttimetorideonsuchabigelectricship.Itfeltalmostlikemovingonsmoothground,”shesaid.ChenGuohai,46,captainoftheship,saidthatcontrollingtheelectricshipfeltdifferent,asitsoperationismucheasierandallsystemsarecontrolledbycomputers.“Before,Iusedmyownexperiencetocheckifanyequipmentwentwrong.Nowitisallcontrolledbycomputers,”hesaid.46．HowlongistheYangtzeRiverThreeGorges1?A．16.3metres. B．100metres.C．530metres. D．1,300metres.47．Wecaninferthat________accordingtoZhangXingliao.A．theYangtzeRiverThreeGorges1isthelargestB．theYangtzeRiverThreeGorges1costsmostC．theThreeGorgesDamisthelargestdaminChinaD．theThreeGorgesDamcanprovideenoughelectricity48．Whichsentencecanweputinto“▲”?A．ItwasreportedthattheshipisthefastestB．ItwasthemostwonderfultripinmylifeC．ItwasnotmyfirsttimetotakeanelectricboatD．Ittookmethelongesttimetohaveajourney49．Whataretheadvantagesofthisship?①Itmakesnopollution.

②Itusesmuchdieselfuel.③Itmovesverysmoothly.

④Itcanbeoperatedeasily.A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④50．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Theworld’slargestelectriccruiseshipB．TheThreeGorgesDamofChinaC．ThemostunforgettabletripbyshipD．ComputersandtheelectricshipTodaymanypeopleallovertheworldridebicycles.Thisisbecauseit’sawonderfulmeansoftransportation.Itisalsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon’tpollutetheair,either.Atpresent,thereareaboutabillionbicyclesintheworld.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbicycles?About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.NowthereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesinChinaalone.BikeswerefirstbroughttoChinainthe1800s.Todaybicyclesareveryimportantfortransportationintheworld.Thenwhoinventedthebicycle?Alongtimeago,LeonardoDaVincidrewsomeroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.Butheisnottheinventorofabicycle.In1690,aFrenchmannamedDeSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Butitdidn’thavepedals(脚蹬).Pedalswereaddedin1840byaScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillan.Heisconsideredastherealinventorofthebicycle.Ridingabicyclehasanumberofhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometreseveryweekcutsyourriskofheartdiseaseinhalf.ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.However,Americansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceinahundredtrips.Iftheyusetheirbicyclesalot,theywouldsavealotofgasandhelpprotecttheenvironment.51．________bicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.A．About1billion B．About100million C．About1million D．About100billion52．WhichisNOTthereasonthatpeopleridebicyclesaccordingtothepassage?A．Itdoesn’tpollutetheair. B．It’sanexcellentformofexercise.C．Ithelpspeopletomakegoodfriends. D．It’sawonderfulmeansoftransportation.53．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thetypesofthebicycle. B．Theadvantagesofthebicycle.C．Theproblemsofthebicycle. D．Theinventorofthebicycle.54．Whoisconsideredastherealinventorofthebicycleaccordingtothepassage?A．LeonardoDaVinci. B．AFrenchmannamedDeSivrac.C．KirkpatrickMacmillan. D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellusthat.55．Wemayknowthat________fromthepassage.A．AmericansridebicycleslessthanAsians B．EuropeansdonothaveheartdiseasesC．Asiansaretoopoortobuycars D．Americansusebicyclesalot四、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。DickandKenlivedinthesamestreet.Bothof56hadanicehome.ButKenwasunhappybecausesomeofDick’sthingswere57thanhis.Kenwasajealous（妒忌的）boy.DickandKengrewupandgotjobs.At58,theybothrodebicyclestowork.LaterDickboughtamotorcycle（摩托车）.AndKenfeltjealous.SoKenboughtamotorcycleandbecamehappy.Hedidn’tfeeljealousuntilDickboughta59.Kenworkedharduntilhehadenough60topayforacar.However,therewerealotofothercars61theroad.Thetrafficwasheavyandthetriptoworkwasveryslow.Afterayear,Dickboughtabiggercar.SoKenworkedevenharder,andyesterdayheboughtanexpensivenewcar.Thismorning,Kenlefthomeand62hisnewcar.There63hundredsofcarsinfrontofhim,andhiscarjustmoved10metersin15minutes.However,hewashappy64hiscarwasbiggerthanDick’s.ThenhesawDickbehindhim,butDickwasnotinacar.Dickwasriding65bicycle.Thecarsmovedveryslowly,soDickcycledpastthemeasilyandcycledawayinfrontofKen.Kenwatchedfromhisbig,expensivenewcarandfeltjealous.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Hereisthecarofthefuture!Thiscarisverydifferent66today’scars;itissilentandclean.Today’scarshavewheels,butthisonedoesnot.It67(move)likeasnail,butismuchfasterthanasnail!Thiscarwilluseelectricityinsteadofgasoline.Itwillhave68(battery)thatcanberecharged(充电)veryquicklyfromchargersbuiltintotheroad.Itwillalsobeeasytodrive.Infact,youwon’tneedtodrivethecarbecauseitwilldrive69(it).Youwilljustneedtotellthecomputer:“GotoX”andthecarwillgothere.Also,itwillreachyourdestination(目的地)veryquickly,much70(fast)thantoday’scars.Itwillalsobeverysafeandcomfortable.Alotofthetechnologyalreadyexists,71itisveryexperimental.Scientistsaremakingnewmaterialsforthesurfacesofroads.Fiftyyearsfromnow,perhapssooner,somenewroadswillhavesolarenergypanels.Theywillstoreenergyunder72roadandsomecarswillbeabletouseit.However,you73(probable)won’teverdrivea“snailcar”,evenifyou’reunder20today.This,perhaps,isthecaroftheyear2100,thecarthatyourgrandchildrenwillmaybedrive.Drivingwillbeniceinthe74(22)century!Nopollution,notrafficjams,nostress.Scientistshavelotsofideasaboutthecarsofthefuture.Itwillbe75(interest)toseewhatideastheycomeupwithmanyyearsfromnow.六、话题作文76．随着社会的发展，交通方式各种各样。请你以“Myfavoritetransportation”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。词数在80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．汽车作为人类的伟大发明之一，给人们的生活带来了很大的便利。随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的人买得起汽车了。然而，越来越多的私家车给人们的生活带来了怎样的影响呢？请以“私家车的利与弊”为主题，写一篇作文。要点：优点：1.人们可以节省时间：不必花费长时间等公交车；2.使旅行变得更容易：享受沿途美丽的风景。缺点：1.私家车的数量变多：浪费能源；2.事故频发：由于驾驶员的粗心。3.说说你自己的看法。提示词：私人的private粗心carelessness要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuycars.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．D3．A4．B5．A6．C7．C8．B9．B10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了汽车在美国非常受欢迎。1．句意：他们梦想拥有自己的汽车。tohave有，动词不定式；had过去式；having动名词；has动词单三。介词of后加动名词。故选C。2．句意：许多学生放学后工作以便买车。buys买，动词单三；buying动名词；bought动词过去式；tobuy动词不定式。“workafterschool”的目的是“buyacar”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选D。3．句意：他们必须参加驾驶考试才能拿到驾照。driving开车，动名词；drove过去式；driven过去分词；drives动词单三。drivingtest“驾驶考试”。故选A。4．句意：学习驾驶和获得驾照是他们生活中最令人兴奋的事情。was是，一般过去时，主语是单数名词或不可数名词；are是，一般现在时，主语是名词复数；were是，一般过去时，主语是名词复数；is是，一般现在时，主语是单数名词或不可数名词。由语境可知，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是两个并列的动名词，be动词用are。故选B。5．句意：美国人似乎爱他们的汽车胜过其他任何东西。tolove爱，动词不定式；loving动名词；loves动词单三；love动词原形。seemtodosth.“好像做某事”。故选A。6．句意：美国人似乎爱他们的汽车胜过其他任何东西。anythingother错误形式；otheranything错误形式；anythingelse别的东西；elseanything错误形式。结合四个选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。7．句意：但一旦出现问题，他们就会把车送到“医院”。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词cars用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。8．句意：在周末，人们把大部分时间花在洗车和打蜡上。wash洗，动词原形；washing动名词；towash动词不定式；towashing介词+动名词。介词in后加动名词。故选B。9．句意：对于一些家庭来说，仅仅拥有一辆车是不够的。have有，动词原形；tohave动词不定式；having动名词；tohaving介词+动名词。enoughtodosth.“足够做某事”。故选B。10．句意：家庭主妇需要一辆车来购物或带孩子上学或其他活动。other其他的；another另一个；others其他人或物；theother两者中的另一个。修饰名词复数用other，表示“其他的”。故选A。11．A12．C13．A14．B15．B16．D17．A18．A19．A20．C【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的好处，包括环保、改善心情和保持身体健康等。并以瑞安市的“绿色之路”为例，呼吁人们低碳出行，保护环境，为子孙留下更蓝的一片天。11．句意：自行车几乎可以带你到任何地方，而且是绿色的，尽管世界各地的道路上汽车比自行车多。you你（们）（主格或宾格）；yours你（们）的（名词性物主代词）；your你（们）的（形容词物主代词）：yourselves你们自己。此处需作take的宾语，故选A。12．句意：当你骑上自行车环游你的邻里时，你可能会觉得很有趣。although尽管；before之前；when何时；because因为。主从句动作同时发生，因此用“当……时候”。故选C。13．句意：然后你可以骑自行车去上班。by乘坐；on在上面；with和；in在里面。bybike“骑自行车”，故选A。14．句意：因为停自行车下车比停车下车更容易。easy容易的（原级）；easier更容易（比较级）；easiest最容易的（最高级）；theeasiest最容易的（最高级）。根据than可知是比较级，故选B。15．句意：这是保持健康的好方法。keep动词原形；keeping动名词或现在分词；tokeep动词不定式；tokeeping介宾结构。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，wayofdoingsth.“做某事的方法”。故选B。16．句意：每周骑三次15分钟的自行车对环境也有好处。neither两者都不；either两者之一；也（用于否定句句末，逗号隔开）；also也（用于句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末，逗号隔开）。空处逗号隔开且在肯定句句末，用too。故选D。17．句意：在浙江瑞安，有一条骑自行车的小径，人们称之为“绿色小径”。call一般现在时；called一般过去时；willcall一般将来时；arecalling现在进行时。and连接的并列句时态一致，因此用一般现在时态。故选A。18．句意：在小路上骑行是多么舒适啊！How修饰形容词或副词；Whatan修饰可数名词单数，后跟以元音音素为首的单词；Whata修饰可数名词单数，后跟以辅音音素为首的单词；What修饰名词复数和不可数名词。此处修饰形容词comfortable用how，结构为：How+adj.+主谓，故选A。19．句意：他们希望孩子们在忙碌的一周后能好好休息，做一些运动。a一个（后跟以辅音音素为首的单词）；an一个（后跟以元音音素为首的单词）；the这（表示特指）；/零冠词。此处“一周”表示泛指，且busy是以辅音音素为首的单词，故选A。20．句意：它也是人们与家人或朋友见面的好地方。meet动词原形；met动词过去式或过去分词；tomeet动词不定式；meeting现在分词或动名词。itis+n.forsb.todosth.“对某人来讲做某事……”，不定式作真正的主语。故选C。21．C22．B23．D24．A25．A26．D27．C28．B29．C30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了随着社会的发展，机动车的数量在持续增加，为了鼓励人们乘坐公共交通，武汉公共运输系统开发了公共交通信息系统，同时世界银行也支持中国其他城市追求生态友好型交通系统和低碳增长，号召更多的人乘坐公共交通出行。21．句意：三年前，中国武汉的一位年轻白领袁曦买了一辆车，开始无论去哪里都开着车。whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁。根据“startedtodrive...shewent.”可知，此处是指无论去哪里都开着车。故选C。22．句意：近年来，城市交通发展迅速。slowly缓慢地；fast快地，强调速度快；quickly快地，指动作的迅速；quick快的，形容词。根据“Urbantransport(城市交通)hasdevelopedso...inrecentyears”可知，此处是指发展迅速，强调速度，且修饰动词用副词形式。故选B。23．句意：少开车，我就省了油费。earned赚得；made制作；lost丢失；saved节约，节省。根据“Drivingless”可知，少开车可以节省油费。故选D。24．句意：中国曾被称为“自行车王国”。as作为；for为了；with和；like像。根据“Chinawasonceknown...the‘KingdomofBicycles’.”可知，中国曾被称为“自行车王国”，beknownas“被称为”，固定短语。故选A。25．句意：然而，今天，随着快速发展，机动车的数量不断增长。keeps保持，持续，动词三单；lets让；makes使得；keep保持，继续，动词原形。根据“thenumberofmotorvehicles...growing.”可知，此处是keepdoingsth“保持做某事”，主语是thenumberof，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。26．句意：更多的汽车意味着更多的污染和更多的土地需求用于停车和驾驶。money钱；people人们；strangers陌生人；pollution污染。根据“Morecars”及常识可知，更多的汽车会带来更多的污染。故选D。27．句意：为了鼓励更多的人使用公交车，武汉公交集团开发了公交信息系统，可以让他们随时关注交通状况、公交司机的表现或车上的任何紧急情况，以便迅速采取行动。let让，letsbdosth让某人做某事；make使得，makesbdosth使某人做某事；allow允许，allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事；hope希望，hopetodosth希望做某事。根据“themtokeepaneyeonthetraffic”可知，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，只有allow符合语法结构。故选C。28．句意：此外，公交司机现正接受培训。Except除了（不包括后面的内容）；Besides此外（包括后面的内容）；Between在两者之间；Among在三者及以上之间。根据“busdriversnowreceivetraining.”及前文可知，此处表示除了前面的内容以外，还包括后者，用besides表示。故选B。29．句意：世界银行还支持锦州、西安和太原等中国城市追求生态友好型交通系统和低碳增长。provinces省；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“Jinzhou,Xi’an,andTaiyuan”可知，这些都是城市名。故选C。30．句意：很明显，在城市里，越多的人步行、骑自行车和使用公共交通工具，人们遭受的污染和拥挤就越少，他们就会更健康、更快乐。suggest建议；expect期待；express表达；suffer遭受。根据“themorepeoplewalk,ridebikesandusepublictransportincities,thelesspollutionandovercrowdingpeoplewould”可知，此处是指人们遭受更少的污染和拥挤。故选D。31．D32．A33．C34．B35．C36．D37．B38．D39．A40．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了戴夫卖车的故事。31．句意：当戴夫十八岁，他花200买了一辆二手车，这样他就可以上班来去比搭公交车更加容易。directly直接地；safely安全地；properly正确地；easily容易地。根据“thanbybus”可知，买二手车就可以开车上下班，比坐公交车更加便利，容易。故选D。32．句意：这台车在修理方面花费他太多以至于他不得不卖掉它。so如此；such如此；very非常；too太。根据that可知，此处是固定搭配，so/such...that“如此……以至于”，再根据much可知，应用so。故选A。33．句意：所以他们都不想买它。some一些；neither两者之一任一都不；none三者及以上都不；most大多数。根据“buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces”可知，朋友们都知道这辆车将要成碎片了，也就是这辆车太老了，所以没有人想要买。故选C。34．句意：戴夫的朋友山姆看到戴夫非常沮丧。delighted高兴的；upset沮丧的；calm冷静的；astonished惊讶的。根据“buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,sononeofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.”可知，这辆车需要很多钱修理，而没有人愿意买，因此戴夫是沮丧的。故选B。35．句意：对于这辆车，你可能会得到比广告费更多的钱。learn学习；miss错过；get得到；find找到。根据“Bargainat50”可知，广告是需要付费的，而戴夫的朋友山姆认为，车子出售的价格应该比广告费多。故选C。36．句意：没有任何回复。doubt疑问；help帮助；trouble麻烦；answer回复。根据“ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry.”可知，这则广告前期没有任何回复，然后忽然收到一个询问。故选D。37．句意：他问那个男人，第二天早上十点钟是否合适。exact确实的；suitable合适的；early早的；late晚的。根据“Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketoseehimaboutthecar.”可知，有人打电话想要看看那辆车，因此戴夫和那人约时间，问是否合适。故选B。38．句意：我们想要开着这辆车兜个风，来测试一下。recognize认得出；gain得到；admire钦慕；test测试。根据“I'llbringmywife.Weintendtogoforarideinit”可知，这个男人想要购买这辆车，而这辆车已经非常破，所以需要测试一下。故选D。39．句意：很快他已经让这辆车看起来像它以前一样干净。as一样；that那个；so如此；such如此。根据asclean可知，此处是固定搭配ascleanas“和……一样干净”。故选A。40．句意：你还没有向我们报告这场事故，对吗？bargain便宜货；sale销售；accident事故；result结果。根据“EvenDavehadtoadmitthatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(残骸).”可知，这辆车的外观非常差，甚至像一个残骸，因此警察经过认为这辆车发生了车祸，戴夫想要掩盖这起事故。故选C。41．B42．A43．C44．A45．C【导语】本文介绍了无人驾驶汽车面临的一个问题，即怎样与行人沟通，并介绍了制造商是如何解决这个问题的。41．细节理解题。根据“Self-drivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.”可知，无人驾驶汽车被认为是驾驶的未来。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Howdriverlesscarscommunicatewithpassers-by,bikersandotherdrivers.”可知，无人驾驶汽车的问题是与人沟通，故选A。43．词义猜测题。根据“ifadriverlesscarisyielding,itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.”可知，如果一辆无人驾驶汽车正在让路，它可以左右闪烁两个白色灯，单词“yielding”指的是“让路”，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignalstoshowwhatself-drivingcarsaredoing.”可知，根据福特和弗吉尼亚理工大学的说法，可以通过闪光信号解决这个问题，故选A。45．细节理解题。根据“Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.”可知，一个快速闪烁的灯告诉路人汽车即将加速，故选C。46．B47．D48．C49．A50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的电动游轮“长江三峡1”号于2022年3月29号在湖北省宜昌市首次启航，游轮全场100米，宽16.3米，可以搭载1300名乘客。46．细节理解题。根据“Theshipis100metreslong”可知游轮长100米。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“asitispoweredbycleanelectricityfromtheThreeGorgesDam.”可知三峡大坝提供足够的电力。故选D。48．推理判断题。根据“butitwasmyfirsttimetorideonsuchabigelectricship”可知此处和后句是转折关系，表示不是第一次做某事，选项C“这不是我第一次乘坐电动船”符合语境。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“makeszeropollutionandzeroemission”可知它是零污染，即①；根据“theshipsailedverysmoothly”可知船行驶得很平稳，即③；根据“itsoperationismucheasier”可知操作很简单，即④。故选A。50．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界上最大的电动游轮“长江三峡1”号，所以选项A“世界上最大的电动游轮”为标题最合适。故选A。51．B52．C53．D54．C55．A【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明，以及人们喜欢自行车的原因。51．细节理解题。根据“About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.”可知，全世界每年大约生产1亿辆自行车。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Thisisbecauseit’sawonderfulmeansoftransportation.Itisalsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon’tpollutetheair,either.”可知，这是因为它是一种极好的交通工具，它也是一种极好的锻炼方式，自行车也不污染空气，不包含C项。故选C。53．段落大意题。根据“Thenwhoinventedthebicycle?Alongtimeago,LeonardoDaVincidrewsomeroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.”可知，第三段主要介绍了自行车的发明者。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据“Pedalswereaddedin1840byaScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillan.Heisconsideredastherealinventorofthebicycle.”可知，KirkpatrickMacmillan被认为是自行车的真正发明者。故选C。55．推理判断题。根据“ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.However,Americansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceinahundredtrips.”可推断出，美国人骑自行车比亚洲人少。故选A。56．them57．better58．first59．car60．money61．on62．drove63．were64．because65．a【导语】本文讲述了迪克和肯住在同一条街上，肯善嫉妒，看到迪克换新车就会跟着换新车，最后，当他开着自己的大车被堵在路上时，他却看见迪克骑的是一辆自行车的故事。56．句意：他们都有一个很好的家。根据“DickandKen”可知，此处指“他们两个”，of后跟宾语，用them指代两人。故填them。57．句意：但肯不高兴，因为迪克的一些东西比他的好。根据“ButKenwasunhappy”和“Kenwasajealous（妒忌的）boy.”可知，应是因为迪克的东西比他的好，由than可知，此处用比较级，better“更好”。故填better。58．句意：起初，他们都骑自行车去上班。根据“Later”可知，空处应是表顺序的副词，atfirst“起初”符合语境。故填first。59．句意：直到迪克买了一辆车，他才开始嫉妒。根据下文“acar”可知，此处指car“小汽车”。故填car。60．句意：肯努力工作直到他有足够的钱买一辆车。根据“workedhard”和“topayforacar.”可知，此处指有足够的钱买车，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。61．句意：然而，路上有