广东省广州市越秀区铁一中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)

2022学年第一学期铁一中学初三期中考试英语试题笔试部分（考试时间100分钟，满分90分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontofothers.Butafterone____1____experience,Icametounderstand___2___it’simportanttobemodest(谦虚的).Oneday,myfriendandI____3____ourbikeinapark.Infact,Ihadjustlearned____4____torideforashorttime.___5___this,Iwasaskedtowearsomething____6____myself.“No,Iwon’twearit!”Isaid,lookingatmy____7____elbowsandknees.“Shedoesn’twearit____8____!”“It’s____9____,”myfriendsaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideevenbetter!”Isaidloudly.Shereplied,“Let’swaitandsee!”Isaw____10____pathleadingintosomewoods.“Iwillraceyou!”Ishouted.Thenwerodetothewoods.However,thepathwasn’tas____11____asIthought.Ikeptbumpingupanddown(上下颠簸),andthensuddenly...bam!Ifell____12____mybike,Ifeltmyelbowsandkneesbleeding.“Ha-ha!”Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup.“____13____morecarefulnexttime!”shesaid.Tearsrandown____14____face.“Sorry,”Isaid.Allinallthisexperiencemademerealizethatwe____15____bemodest.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.1.A.forget B.forgot C.forgettable D.unforgettable2.A.which B.that C.if D.what3.A.willride B.haveridden C.rode D.ride4.A.how B.what C.why D.when5.A.After B.As C.Because D.Becauseof6.A.protecting B.toprotect C.protect D.protected7.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s D.friends’8.A.also B.either C.too D.neither9.A.danger B.endanger C.dangerous D.dangerously10.A.a B.an C./ D.the11.A.good B.well C.better D.best12.A.in B.off C.on D.for13.A.Being B.Tobe C.Been D.Be14.A.me B.mine C.I D.my15.A.must B.may C.can D.will二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Reggiehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswell-knowntoeveryoneintown,andtheyalllovedhim.Unluckily,he____16____seemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Peopleactedlikehewasunableto____17____them,asifhewasababy.HisfriendMichaeldidn’tlikethis.Hedecidedthatthingshadtobe____18____.Michael’sfatherwasthetown’smayor(市长)andMichael____19____topersuadehimthatthisyeartheyshouldofferonedayasthefestivaltodeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs.Peoplelikedthe____20____.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheirears.Thatmorningwasfilledwithjokesandlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peopleknewmoreandmoreclearlyhow____21____lifewaswhentheycouldn’thearanything.Onthatday,nobodywasthinkingofReggieasjustadeafperson.Thismeanthecouldbetreatedjustlikeanyotherboy,andpeoplesawReggiehadabrightmind.Onthatday,usinghisusual____22____,Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Thismeantthatpeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewasexpressing,andtheywere____23____byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindwaystodealwithalmostanyproblem.They____24____thathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallifeallReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonly____25____.16.A.seldom B.never C.always D.once17.A.know B.believe C.encourage D.understand18.A.repeated B.changed C.checked D.prepared19.A.continued B.tried C.helped D.learned20.A.excuse B.course C.idea D.game21.A.difficult B.long C.serious D.short22.A.telephones B.words C.movements D.tools23.A.compared B.excited C.scared D.surprised24.A.reviewed B.reported C.realized D.remembered25.A.reason B.result C.goal D.difference三、阅读（共两节；20小题，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A)AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasnotgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburm’smovetoAmericathatmadeherfamous.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwiceandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador(亲善大使).ShetraveledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)projects.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.26.WhydidAudreyliveandstudyintheNetherlands?A.Becauseshewantedtobeaballerina. B.Becauseitwassafethere.C.Becausetheschoolingtherewasexcellent. D.BecauseherparentswerefromBritain.27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.ARomanHolidaymadeherastarwhenshewas24B.AudreylivedinLondonduringWorldWarIIC.AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD.AudreyplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLadyin196628.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn?A.Marriage. B.Education. C.Religion(宗教) D.Achievements.29.InwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinAudreyHepburn’slife?a.Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies.b.ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.c.ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.d.ShetraveledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.e.SheplayedapartinMyFairLady.A.c-d-a-b-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.c-b-a-e-d D.b-d-a-c-e(B)BecauseoftheCOVID-19outbreak,manypeoplebegintolookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreaming（直播的）showshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstageonline.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamonDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirfolkhandcrafts（民间手工艺）,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalculturethankstolivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromShanghai.Aftertheoutbreak,the59-year-oldartisttookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonaformalstage,Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyardandstudyroom.Apartfromsinging,LialsoteachesaudienceaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant（高雅的）artdowntoearth.”oneviewersaid.“Itgivesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit.”Lihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedaHuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay.PerformerspresentedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.30.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentionedLiJuninorderto________.A.requestyoungpeopletolearnPekingOperaB.askyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJunC.giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreamingD.askyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun’slivestreaming31.Livestreamingisanewstageto________accordingtoGuangmingDaily.A.lookforfunduringtheoutbreak B.askquestionsandgetanswersdirectlyC.singandwatcheasilyandfreely D.keeptraditionalculturealive32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtosellfolkhandcraftsonDouyinandBilibili.B.Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.C.PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.D.PerformerspresentedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.33.Whichpictureshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.(C)InApril1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstmantotravelinspace.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.SomepeoplebelievethenextstepisforhumanstovisitMars.There’snodoubtthatthefirstpersontowalkonMarswillbecomeasfamousasGagarinorArmstrong,andmanyastronautswouldlovetheopportunity.Butwhatisspacetravelreallylikefortheastronauts?Manyastronautssufferphysicalproblems,eveniftheyareinspaceforjustafewmonths.Someoftheseproblemsareshort-lived;othersmaybelong-lasting.Morethantwo-thirdsofallastronautssufferfrommotionsicknesswhiletravelinginspace.Inspace,thebodycannottellupfromdown.Thebodysendsconfusingsignalstothebrain,whichcanresultinfeelingsickforafewdays.Theamountofbloodandwaterinthebodyalsoendsupbeingsentdifferently.Morebloodandwaterendupintheface,neck,andchest,resultinginapuffy(肿胀的)faceandanenlargedheart.Forthedurationoftheirtask,astronautsexperienceconditionsthatinfluencetheirhealth.Forexample,theirbonesgetweaker.Beinginaweightlessenvironmentmeansthatastronautsdonotusethemuscles(肌肉),sotheirmusclesgraduallygetweaker.This,alongwiththechangeofbloodtotheupperbodyandtheresultinglossofimportantminerals(矿物质),causesbonestoweaken.Asaresult,manyastronautsareunabletowalkproperlyforafewdaysupontheirreturntoEarth.Inaddition,theyareexposedtoradiation(辐射)fromthesun.Thisputsthematahigherriskofseriousillness.Inadditiontophysicaldifficulties,astronautswhotravelforlongperiodsmayalsosufferfrompsychologicalstress.Longjourneysrequireastronautstospendmoretimeinsideaspaceship.Forexample,around-tripjourneytoMarscouldtakeaboutthreeyears.Beingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchalongperiodoftimeisnothealthy.Astronauts—especiallythosewhoachievedimportant“firsts”suchasGagarinandArmstrong—areoftenseenasexcitingadventurers.Thismayberight,butit’salsoworthrememberingtheeffortstheymaketoexploreouruniverse.34.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatphysicalproblemdoastronautssuffer?A.Theirheartssendweakenedsignalstotheirbodies.B.Theymayfeelsickbecauseofconfusingsignals.C.Theymayliveshorteraftertravellinginspace.D.Theirbrainsoftengetlessbloodandwater.35.Whatcancauseastronauts’bonestoweaken?A.LessproperwalksupontheirreturntoEarth.B.Moreradiationfromthesunhurtingthebones.C.Weakermusclesandlossofimportantminerals.D.Puffyfaces,necksandenlargedheartsandbrains.36.Theunderlinedword“confined”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.kept B.trained C.allowed D.served37.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToencouragepeopletobethefirstonestovisitMars.BToquestionwhetherhumansareabletogotoMarssoon.C.Todiscusswhatisthebesthealthcareforastronautsinspace.D.Toremindusofthepriceastronautspayforexploringuniverse.(D)TheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordsMuseumAddress:329AlamoPlaza,SanAntonio,TX78205.OpenHours:FromSeptembertoMay—10a.m.to7p.m.SundaythroughThursday10a.m.to10p.m.FridayandSaturdayFromJunetoAugust—10a.m.to10p.m.SundaythroughThursday10a.m.toMidnightFridayandSaturdayAdultSingle(成人单票):$14.95for2attractions,$18.95forany4attractions,$22.95forallattractions.Child(4-12)single:$8.95for2attractions,$11.95forany4attractions,$14.95forallattractions.Inthemuseumyoucanenterthedifferentexhibitionhallsyouseebelow.Ineachofthesehallsyoucanseetheworldrecordsofdifferentkinds.Forexample,youcanenjoythesmallestpictureintheArt&EntertainmentHall.Sometimesyoumaygetachancetodosomethingsothatyoucanknowbetterhowarecordwasset.38.OnaSundayinOctoberyoumaystayinthemuseumuntil________.A.7.00p.m. B.8.00p.m. C.9.00p.m. D.10.00p.m.39.A10-year-oldgirlandherparentswillvisittwoattractions.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.$14.95 B.$23.90 C.$29.90 D.$38.8540.Ifyouwanttoseethesmallestpictureintheworld,whichexhibitionhallwillyouvisit?A.Arts&Entertainment. B.Society&Money.C.WorldMatters. D.Technology.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读填空TellingChinesestoriestotheworldisaresponsibilityforthoseofuswhocanspeakEnglish.Ifyouwanttotelltheworlda“Chinesestory”,whatwouldyouchoosetotalkabout?Studentsataspeakingcompetitionofferedtheirownanswers.___41___Thistopicshowedstrongconfidenceinourowncountry.Thecontestants(参赛者)chosedifferenttypesofstories.___42___Otherspreferredmoremodernstories,suchastheBeltandRoad(一带一路).Butmostcontestantschosetosharepersonalstories.___43______44___Mid-AuturmnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthinChineselunarcalendar.ButinNingbo,itisonthe16thday.Onestudenttoldastorytoexplainthis.DuringtheSongDynasty,apersonnamedShiHaowouldcelebratethefestivalwithhismothereveryyearinhishometownNingbo.___45___Tohissurprise,everyonetherewaswaitingforhimtocelebrate.ThestoryshowstheimportanceoffamilyreunionsinChineseculture.WebelievetellingstoriesisagoodwaytohelpforeignersunderstandChinabetterA.Butoneyear,hewaslateandreturnedonthe16thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.B.Forexample,onecontestanttalkedabouthowhismotherworkedhardtoraisehim.C.SomeofthemtalkedaboutChinesetraditionalstories,suchasConfucius’Travels.D.Chinesecultureisalsoagoodchoicetoshare.E.ThetopicofthecompetitionwasAChineseStoryIWanttoTelltheWorld.四、写作（共四节，满分30分）第一节首字母填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）46.Itwasn’tp_____ofyoutoshoutatothers.47.Allparentse____theirchildrentobehealthyandhappy.48.Judydecidestostudya_______,becauseshewantstolearnmoreaboutforeignculture.49.Theyaregoingtor________thepricesintheshop,soit'sagoodtimetobuy.50.Everyoneshouldo______________thetrafficrules.第二节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）Schoolcounselors（咨询师）arethepeopleyoucanturntowhenyouneedhelp.Theyknowhowtolistenandcanhelpkidswithlife’schallenges.Counselorshavespecialtraininginhowtohelpkidss____51____problems,maked____52____andstandupforthemselves.Ifsomeonewasbullying（欺凌）you,forexample,thecounselorwouldtalktoyouaboutitandcouldgiveyousomeadvice.Thecounselormayalsotalktothebullyandmaybeeventothekidswhosawwhathappened.Thecounselormighttalkwithyourteacherandyourparentsabouttheproblemsaswell.T____53____thismayfeelalittleuncomfortable,facingtheproblemandtryingtocorrectitisbetterthanlivinginabads____54____.Withthecounselor’shelp,youdon’tfacedifficultschoolproblemsalone.Andyoumayfeelr____55____aftertheproblemisgone.第三节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）56.我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。Thepeoplewhoareintrouble________________________________byus.57.她一次又一次地犯同一个错误，真是粗心。It’sreally________________her________________thesamemistakeagainandagain.58.这是一本多么有用的书啊！____________________itis!59.太平洋是这么大的海洋要花很多天才能横跨它。ThePacificis________________bigoceanthat________________manydaystocrossit.60.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。Iwonder____________________________________tomorrow.第四节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）61.广州正在开展创建“文明广州”活动。作为广州人，你深刻地意识到：文明广州，需要大家共同努力。但是上周六你和家人去白云山游玩，一路上你见到了一些不文明的现象。为此你给报社投稿倡议大家共同建设文明广州。携手共建广州文明所见所闻有人乱扔垃圾，有人在公共场合吸烟，……你的倡议1.保护环境人人有责；2.公共场合注意言行；3.……要求：1、字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；2、文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3、80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。供选用词汇：不文明的uncivilized行为behaviorLastSunday,IwenttotheBaiyunMountainwithmyfamily._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022学年第一学期铁一中学初三期中考试英语试题笔试部分（考试时间100分钟，满分90分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontofothers.Butafterone____1____experience,Icametounderstand___2___it’simportanttobemodest(谦虚的).Oneday,myfriendandI____3____ourbikeinapark.Infact,Ihadjustlearned____4____torideforashorttime.___5___this,Iwasaskedtowearsomething____6____myself.“No,Iwon’twearit!”Isaid,lookingatmy____7____elbowsandknees.“Shedoesn’twearit____8____!”“It’s____9____,”myfriendsaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideevenbetter!”Isaidloudly.Shereplied,“Let’swaitandsee!”Isaw____10____pathleadingintosomewoods.“Iwillraceyou!”Ishouted.Thenwerodetothewoods.However,thepathwasn’tas____11____asIthought.Ikeptbumpingupanddown(上下颠簸),andthensuddenly...bam!Ifell____12____mybike,Ifeltmyelbowsandkneesbleeding.“Ha-ha!”Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup.“____13____morecarefulnexttime!”shesaid.Tearsrandown____14____face.“Sorry,”Isaid.Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwe____15____bemodest.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.1A.forget B.forgot C.forgettable D.unforgettable2.A.which B.that C.if D.what3.A.willride B.haveridden C.rode D.ride4.A.how B.what C.why D.when5.A.After B.As C.Because D.Becauseof6.A.protecting B.toprotect C.protect D.protected7.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s D.friends’8.A.also B.either C.too D.neither9.A.danger B.endanger C.dangerous D.dangerously10.A.a B.an C./ D.the11.A.good B.well C.better D.best12.A.in B.off C.on D.for13.A.Being B.Tobe C.Been D.Be14.A.me B.mine C.I D.my15.A.must B.may C.can D.will【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A11.A12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一次难忘的骑车经历明白了谦虚的重要性。【1题详解】句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我明白了谦虚是很重要的。forget动词原形；forgot动词过去式；forgettable易被忘记的，形容词；unforgettable难忘的，形容词。此空修饰名词experience，应填形容词。结合下文可知，因为这次难忘的经历，让作者明白谦虚的重要性，故选D。【2题详解】句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我明白了谦虚是很重要的。which哪一个；that引导宾语从句无实际意义；if如果；what什么。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应用that引导宾语从句，故选B。【3题详解】句意：一天，我和朋友在公园里骑自行车willride一般将来时；haveridden现在完成时；rode动词过去式；ride动词原形。根据“Oneday”可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。【4题详解】句意：事实上，我刚学会骑车没多久。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“learned…toride”可知，刚学会如何骑车，故选A。【5题详解】句意：正因为如此，我被要求戴一些东西来保护自己。After在……之后；As当……时；Because因为；Becauseof因为。因为作者才学会骑车没多久，所以被要求戴上一些保护的东西，此处是表示因果关系，排除A和B选项。this是代词，应填介词短语becauseof，故选D。【6题详解】句意：正因为如此，我被要求戴一些东西来保护自己。protecting动名词；toprotect动词不定式；protect动词原形；protected动词过去式。根据“Iwasaskedtowearsomething…myself.”可知，戴一些东西的目的是为了保护自己，所以用动词不定式表目的，故选B。【7题详解】句意：看着我朋友的手肘和膝盖。friend朋友（单数名词）；friends朋友（复数名词）；friend’s朋友的（名词所有格）；friends’朋友的（复数名词所有格）。根据“myfriend”可知，此空应用单数名词，修饰elbows和knees，要用名词所有格形式，故选C。【8题详解】句意：她也没有戴！also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末；neither都不。根据“Shedoesn’twearit”可知，此处表示她也没有戴，此空位于否定句句末，故选B。【9题详解】句意：那很危险。danger危险，名词；endanger使处于险境，动词；dangerous危险的，形容词；dangerously危险地，副词。is后接形容词作表语，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我看见一条小路通到树林里a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the这个/那个。此处表示“一条小路”，表泛指，且path是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。【11题详解】句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么好。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。was后接形容词作表语，as…as中间接形容词原级，故选A。【12题详解】句意：我从自行车上摔了下来，我感到手肘和膝盖在流血。in在……里；off离开；on在……上；for为了。falloff“跌落”，固定搭配，故选B。【13题详解】句意：下次要多小心！Being动名词；Tobe动词不定式；Been过去分词；Be动词原形。此句是祈使句，空格处应填动词原形，故选D。【14题详解】句意：我泪流满面。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰名词face，应填形容词性物主代词，故选D。【15题详解】句意：总之，这次经历让我意识到我们必须谦虚。must必须，一定；may可能；can能够；will将。根据“we…bemodest”可知，人一定要谦虚，故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Reggiehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswell-knowntoeveryoneintown,andtheyalllovedhim.Unluckily,he____16____seemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Peopleactedlikehewasunableto____17____them,asifhewasababy.HisfriendMichaeldidn’tlikethis.Hedecidedthatthingshadtobe____18____.Michael’sfatherwasthetown’smayor(市长)andMichael____19____topersuadehimthatthisyeartheyshouldofferonedayasthefestivaltodeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs.Peoplelikedthe____20____.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheirears.Thatmorningwasfilledwithjokesandlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peopleknewmoreandmoreclearlyhow____21____lifewaswhentheycouldn’thearanything.Onthatday,nobodywasthinkingofReggieasjustadeafperson.Thismeanthecouldbetreatedjustlikeanyotherboy,andpeoplesawReggiehadabrightmind.Onthatday,usinghisusual____22____,Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Thismeantthatpeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewasexpressing,andtheywere____23____byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindwaystodealwithalmostanyproblem.They____24____thathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallifeallReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonly____25____.16.A.seldom B.never C.always D.once17.A.know B.believe C.encourage D.understand18.A.repeated B.changed C.checked D.prepared19.A.continued B.tried C.helped D.learned20.A.excuse B.course C.idea D.game21.A.difficult B.long C.serious D.short22.A.telephones B.words C.movements D.tools23.A.compared B.excited C.scared D.surprised24.A.reviewed B.reported C.realized D.remembered25.A.reason B.result C.goal D.difference【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.B20.C21.A22.C23.D24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聋人在朋友的帮助下，让人们认识到聋人跟其他正常的孩子没什么差别，只是需要多一点点的时间去交流。【16题详解】句意：不幸的是，他似乎总是被区别对待。seldom很少；never从不；always总是；once曾经。根据“Reggiehadbeenborndeaf”可知，他生来就是聋子，所以总是会被别人区别对待，故选C。【17题详解】句意：人们表现得好像他听不懂他们的话，就好像他是个婴儿一样。know知道；believe相信；encourage鼓励；understand理解。根据“asifhewasababy”可知，像一个婴儿一样无法理解他们的话，故选D。

【18题详解】句意：他决定必须做出改变。repeated重复；changed改变；checked检查；prepared准备。根据“HisfriendMichaeldidn’tlikethis”可知，Michael不喜欢这个，所以想改变，故选B。【19题详解】句意：Michael的父亲是镇上的市长，Michael试图说服他，今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。continued继续；tried尝试；helped帮助；learned学习。根据“topersuadehimthatthisyeartheyshouldofferonedayasthefestivaltodeafpeople”可知，试图说服父亲要为聋人提供一个节日，故选B。【20题详解】句意：人们喜欢这个想法。excuse借口；course课程；idea想法；game游戏。根据“topersuadehimthatthisyeartheyshouldofferonedayasthefestivaltodeafpeople”可知，人们喜欢Michael提出的这个想法，故选C。【21题详解】句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越清楚地知道，当他们什么都听不见的时候，生活是多么困难。difficult困难的；long长的；serious严重的；short短的。根据“whentheycouldn’thearanything”可知，当什么都听不见时，生活很艰难，故选A。【22题详解】句意：那天，Reggie用他平常的动作，成为了最能和大家交流的人。telephones电话；words单词；movements动作；tools工具。根据“Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone”可知，Reggie是聋人，所以平常用一些手势和人们沟通，故选C。【23题详解】句意：这意味着人们更加注意他所表达的内容，他们对他的智慧和他解决几乎任何问题的能力感到惊讶。compared比较的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindwaystodealwithalmostanyproblem”可知，对于一个聋人有这么好的智慧以及解决几乎任何问题的能力而感到惊讶，故选D。【24题详解】句意：他们意识到Reggie一直都是这样，在正常生活中，Reggie所需要的只是比其他人多一点时间来交流。reviewed复习；reported报道；realized认识到；remembered记得。根据“hehadalwaysbeenlikethat…”可知，意识到Reggie需要更多时间来交流，故选C。【25题详解】句意：这是唯一的区别。reason理由；result结果；goal目标；difference差别。根据“thatinnormallifeallReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanotherstocommunicate”可知，Reggie作为一个聋人，与他人唯一的差别就是需要多一点点的时间来交流，故选D。三、阅读（共两节；20小题，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A)AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasnotgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburm’smovetoAmericathatmadeherfamous.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwiceandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador(亲善大使).ShetraveledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)projects.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.26.WhydidAudreyliveandstudyintheNetherlands?A.Becauseshewantedtobeaballerina. B.Becauseitwassafethere.C.Becausetheschoolingtherewasexcellent. D.BecauseherparentswerefromBritain.27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.RomanHolidaymadeherastarwhenshewas24B.AudreylivedinLondonduringWorldWarIIC.AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD.AudreyplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLadyin196628.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn?A.Marriage. B.Education.