高考英语语法填空历年真题

语法填空专练

2013广东高考真题

Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he___[

(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;

neithertoomuch2too

Hissonlookedsurprised.canunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,3nol

saveabitofmoney?^^

“Thatv/ouldbeavery4(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,“Nick

said.

Nick'sguests,5hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.

Nickreplied,4tTheonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt6alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.

Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect7thesweatandstruggleofthe

manwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”

“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't8(possible)destroyavillage.^^

“Inthebeginning,therewasonly9verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,

always10(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”

2012广东高考真题

Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_1(wear)sunglasses.He

walkedinasifhe_2____(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_3___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshe

quicklyrealizedthatitwasn'ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin_4__lastrow.

___5hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle

_6(hard)fbreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcourse

whenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_7madeherfeellikeastar.

“Doyouneedthoseglassesfbrmedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead."ThenI'dappreciateit

ifyoudidn'tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI'mspeakingtoyou.^^Thenewboylookedattheteacher

_8____afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered_9theboywoulddo.Thenhetook_10____off,gaveabig

smileandsaid'Thatiscool."

2011广东高考真题

OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_1_(late)

thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme2thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatnear

theback,andthenInoticedaman_3_(sit)atthefront.He4_(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.He

mustbe_5_(mental)disabled.

Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_6_hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes_7_walkedawayandsatnear

me,lookingannoyed.

Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfbrtalkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghim_8_hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrom

myseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad_9—amazingconversation.He

gotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I'mgladImadeachoice.Itmade_10_ofusfeel

good.

2010广东高考真题

Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater._1_waterwassweet.Hefilledhis

leathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_2_hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoung

man—3—(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled4(warm),andthankedhisstudent

verymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome_5_ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_6_studenttastethewater.Hespititout,_7_(say)itwasawful.Apparently,it

wasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendto

like_8_?"Theteacherreplied,"Ybutastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactof

kindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_9_(sweet),"Weunderstandthislessonbest_10_wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.

Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftrather

thanthething.

2009广东高考真题

Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_I_wastochooseasuitableChristmas

presentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_2_(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_3_pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor4_(push)youwith

theirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_5_someattractivetieswereon

display."Theyarerealsilk,“theassistanttriedtoattracther."Worthdoubletheprice."ButJaneknewfrompastexperience

thather_6—(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefound

somegoodqualitypipes_7_sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,she

knewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_8_.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentin

herbag,herparentswerealready_9_tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostop

smoking,"Jane_10_(inform).

2008广东高考真题

ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople'scailylife._1—theseproverbsthereare

ofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop_2—(help)itgrow"，isbasedonthefollowingstory.It

issaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp_3_ricecropgrowupquickly.

Hewasthinkingabout4_dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_5_hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewas

verytired_6—doingthisforawholeday,—7—hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”_8_(high).Hissonheardabout

thisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.

Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_9_(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop

often_10_(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

2007广东高考真题

IwasonmywaytothelaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_1_(break)downneararemoteand

poorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagers

whohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto_2—shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme_3—aguestintheirhouse.Finally,

Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme_4_(settle)intoatinybut

cleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto_5_smalltownsome20kilometers

away_6_therewasagarage.

Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreelyinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmy

table._7_villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked_8_(merry)tillfarintothenight.

Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman_9—thetrouble

Ihadcaused_10—.

2007广东高考样题

Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay_1_game,one

teammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,_2_teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe_3_eleven

teamswillget_4_points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface._5_:hatteamandthatschoolmustdoisto

admitthatit_6_(lose).Theonlyintelligentreaction_7—defeatmustbe:nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,

becausefromnowonourteamwilldevote_8—toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.

Lessons_9_(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore_10—(value)arethelessons

learnedinextra—curricularactivitiesinschool:inspeech,dramaticandmusicalcontests,in“house”activities,and,especially,

inthestudentcouncil.

参考答案

2013广东高考真题

I.found2.nor3.why4.reasonable5.who

6.at7.for8.possibly9.a10.thinking

2012广东高考真题

wearing2.hadbought3.pleased4.the5.Although/Though

6.harder7.which8.for9.whatlO.the

2011广东高考真题

1.later2.until/till3.sitting4.waspretending5.mentally

6.whom7.they8.on9.an10.both

2010广东高考真题

1.The2.who3.presented4.warmly5.with

6.another7.saying8.it9.sweeter10.when

2009广东高考真题

1.it2.toplease3.a4.pushed5.where

6.choice7.on8.him9.at10.wasinformed

2008广东高考真题

1.In2.tohelp3.his4.it/that5.that

6.after/from7.but8.higher9.natural10.results

2007广东高考真题

1.broke2.who3.as4.settled5.a

6.where7.Other/Some8.merrily9.for10.her

2007广东高考样题

1.a2.one3.other4.fewer5.What

6islost7.to8.itself9.learned10valuable

2011年广东省高考英语语法填空8篇专题(详细分析)

语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确

形式填空。

(2011汕头一模)Justuptheroadfrommyhomeisafield,withtwohorsesinit.Fromadistance,eachhorselookslikeany

otherhorse.Butifyougeta___16(close)lookyouwillnoticeoneofthemisblind.

Insteadofabandoninghim,hisownerhasmadehimasafeandcomfortablebarntolivein.Andifyoustandnearbyand

listen,youwillhearthesoundofabell____17___(come)from____18____smallerhorse.Attachedto___19___(it)halteris

asmall,copper-coloredbellassistingtheblindfriendtofollowhim.

20youwatchthem,you'llfindthehorsewiththebellalwayscheckingontheblindone,andthattheblindhorsewill

listenforthebeilandthenslowlywalkto21____theotheroneis,trustinghewillnot22(lead)astray.When

thehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop____23(frequent)tolookback,makingsurethatthe

____24___isn'ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.

Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearenotperfectorbecausewehaveproblemsorchallenges.Sometimesweare

theblindhorsebeingguidedbythelittleringingbellofouracquaintances;-25othertimeswearetheguidehorse,who

helpsotherstofindtheirway.

16.closer17.coming18.a/the19.its20.As

21.where22.beled23.frequently24.other25.at

(2)

(2011深圳——模)SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteaparties.Butshesimplysitsbeside

abigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneand16(skill)avoidingthecakesandsandwiches.

AtcocktailparitiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeone

glassofdrinklast17entireevening.

Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtohavea18(believe)thatthewarmthoftheirwelcome

mustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets(宴会).ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoy

hermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.

Duringonevisit19thePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially-prepareddinnerwasanaugcdinher

honor.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplate20shediscoveredawholeroastpigwasherserving.

Thenaturkey,somemeat,anappleandbananas21(carry)inforeachguest.Butshedepended22

heroldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,andcarryingonawarmconversation.

SometimestheQueenwillseemsocarriedawaybyforeignleader'spoliticalchat23shesimply

neverhastimetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.Shewillliftherforktoswallow

amouthful,andthenput24downagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermeal25

(touch).

16.答案为skillfullyo考查在语境中词性转换的能力。

17.答案为ano考查语境中冠词的正确使用。

18.答案为bcliefo考查语境中词性转换的能力。

19.答案为too考查语境中的常用介词搭配。

20.答案为when/aso考查语境中从属连词的使用。

21.答案为werecarriedo考查动词的语态和主谓一致。

22.答案为on。考查介词搭配的实际运用。

23.答案为that。考查结果状语从句的运用。

24.答案为ito考查语境中宾格代词的使用。

25.答案为untouchedo考查非谓语动词和逻辑思维能力。

(3)

(2008年佛山二模改编)

SeveralmenhittheSaoPauloMuseumolArtjustbeforedawnonDecember20th,2007,and〔shockedthe

authoritiesasittookthethievesjustthreeminutestostealpaintings2twoworld—famousartists,PabloPicasso

3CandidoPoninari,4areworthmillionsofdollars.Imagesfromthesecretcamerashowthattwomen

begantheiractionat5：09a.m.,5theguardsinthemuseumweregoingthroughtheirshiftchange(换岗).

Theybrokethroughtwoglassdoors,6(run)tothemuseum'stopfloorandgrabbedthetwopaintingsfrom

differentrooms,somehow7(avoid)nearbyguards.Thealarmneverrang,andby5：12a.m.,theywere

makingtheirescape.After8,thepolicewereinterviewingthe30museumemployees.^Everythingindicates

thievesweresenttodoitbysomewealthyartloverfor9owncollection.Hewasnotrichenoughtobuythe

paintings,10hewaswealthy,Hsaidtheleadpoliceofficer,MarcosGomesdeMoura.

1.［解析］第二分句前有and,说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it,代替前句内容。［答案］it

2.by3.and

4.［解析］第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。［答案］which

5.［解析］引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。［答案］when

6.［解析］broke,ran,grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。［答案］ran

7.［解析］现在分词作结果状语。［答案］avoiding

8.that9.his10.their

(4)

(2010年深圳一模)

Itwasaverycoldevening,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassby

buthedidn'taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed1(end).Thencameanotherrider,theoldman2(catch)his

eyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?"

Stoppinghishorse,hereplied,“Ofcourse/'Almost3(freeze),theoldmancouldnotget4theground.

Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,5tohishome.

*'Sir,youdidn'tevenasktheotherridersforhelp,why?What6Ihadsaid'no'andleftyouthere?Mthe

horsemanasked.

Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,*1lookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn'tcare,7

toldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto8,Isawkindness."

Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply."Thankyoufor9you'vesaid,IhopeIwillneverbetoobusytohelp

ht

/it

/V解t,ThomasJefferson,the10(three)presidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway.

rLs析]

群在语境中考查构词法。［答案］endless

析]

2.舁考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。［答案］caught

3.析1

墀在语境中考查分词的使用。［答案］frozen

4.析1

择J考查意义与词组的搭配。［答案］off

5.析]

6.眸考查语境中转折连词的使用。［答案］

析but

7.]

0睡考查对结构的掌握情况。［答案］

6析whatifif

]

舁

析考查定语从句在语境中的运用c［答案］which

1

J考查名词性物主代词的掌握。［答案］yours

9.［解析］考查名词性从句引导词的使用c［答案］what

10.［解析］考查在语境中序数词的运用。［答案］third

(5)

ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredfiveyearsold.

TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife1(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.

ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwo

earlier2(marry),shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily3hadbeenrichforleast

onhundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe

4(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization_

5(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving6hismoney.Andapparently

shedid.MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars7(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaidit

wasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas8themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity's

culturalcenters,itspooranddisabledas9astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNew

Yorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday10hersupport.

1.［解析］sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.其人花(时间，精为)做某事。［答案］helping

2.［解析］从下文shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻

［答弱marriages

3.偏析］hadbeenrich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。［答奚］that/which

4.［解析］根据句意得知是最富有的。［答案］richest

5.［解析］found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。［答案］founded

6.［解析］giveaway赠送；赠予；颁发。［答案］away

7.［解析］adu.大部分地；主要地。［答案］mainly

8.［解析］句子themoneyhadbeenmade主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。［答案］where

9.［解析］aswellas也,又，和。［答案］well

10.［解析］没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。［答案］without

(6)

Anewcampaigntobansmokingintaxisispartofawiderpushtocleanupthecity'simagebeforethe2010

WorldExpo(2010车世界博览会).TheShanghaiDazhongTaxi,ataxicompany,saiddrivers1(find)smokingin

theircabscould"possibly"befinedoreventemporarilybanned2working.Signs3(place)inallofthetaxi

company's9,100strongfleet(车队)saying“NoSmokinginTaxis.WelcometoShanghaiWorldExpo".

“Wehopethesardtation(卫生环境)ofcabsinthecitywillbeimprovedthroughourno-smokingcampaign,4

isamutualbenefitfor5driversandpassengers.M

Dazhongsaiditwould6(close)monitorthecampaign'sprogress.

Driverscaughtsmokingwillundergothecompany'strainingandinspectionprogram.*'Cabsfoundtohave

cigarettesmellwillbecalledback",Zhaosaid.

Manytaxidriverssmoke7(relax)fromworkinglonghours.Theofficialadmitted8wouldnotbeaneasy

tasktoachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime.

"Promotingnon-smokingtaxisinthewholecityis9longjourney,HZhacsaid."10havingalongwayto

go,weareconfidentoffulfilling'smoke—freetaxi'programinthecitythroughourdiligence.

1.［解析］过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机"。［答案］found

2.［解析i动词与介词的固定搭配，bebannedfromdoingsth.意思是"被禁止做"。［答案］from

3.［解析］已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。［答案］havebeenplaced

4.［解析］which引导非限定性定语从句。［答案］which

5.［解析］根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。［答案］both

6.［解析］修饰动词mon让or,用副词closely,表示接近地、严密地(监控)。［答案］closely

7.［解析］动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。［答案］torelax

8.［解析］it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式toachieveatotal

smokebaninashorttime。［答案］it

9.［解析］不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段:［答案］a

10.［解析］表示“尽管，虽然"。［答案］Despite

⑺

(2008年梅州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使

用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,

but1Idroveuptothelight>itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing,

2acar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,3(wait)thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforat

leastamileinanydirection.

Istartedwondering4Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof5(catch)bythepolice,becausethere

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