湖南长沙麓山国际实验校2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案

湖南长沙麓山国际实验校2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、・•allourclasswillvisitDanyingGarden?

—Yes.Everystudentaboutit.

A.Do...know;willtellB.Are...known;hastold

C.Have...known;wastoldD.Will...know;told

2、一Nicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.

—IinBeijing.I'vejustcomeback.

A.haven'tseen;amB.haven'tseen;was

C.didn'tsee;willbeD.won'tsee;was

3、一1hearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.

_!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilmhadbeenonforseveralminutes.

A.It9sapleasureB.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Whatapity

4、…StoryofYanxiPalaceisunusualTVplayI,veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.

-It'sgreat.Tveneverwatchedmoreattractiveone.

A.an;/B.the;theC.the;aD.a;the

5、Lucyknewnothingaboutithersistertoldher.

A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since

6、Aboutoftheearthcoveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessfreshwater.

A.three-fourth;areB.three-fourths;is

C.three-fourth;areD.three-fourths;are

7、Ifourgovernmentpayattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealthindanger.

A.isn't;isB.doesn't;willbe

C.won't;isD.isn't;willbe

8、Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.

A.mouthB.toothC.stomachD.neck

9、…HaveyouheardofacoolwashingmachinecalledBicycleWashingMachine?

…Yes,it'sanewbyagroupofChineseuniversitystudents.

A.inventionB.information

C.instructionD.introduction

10、一Mom,Ihangoutwithmyfriendsnow?

一Sure,butyoucleanupyourbedroomfirst.

A.can;mayB.may;haveto

C.must;needD.need;must

n.完形填空

11、Thesedays,anewkindofrestaurantisbecomingpopular.Peoplewhogotherecannotonlyenjoytheir1,

theycanalsoenjoyplayingcomputergamesandwiththeirfamilyandfriendsontheInternet.UWinkisthe

restaurant'sname.ItisinLosAngeles,andifsaboutfunandfood.InUWink,therearewaitersor

waitressesaroundyou.Thescreenshavereplaced(取代)them.Youcanorderthefoodyouwantbytouchingthescreen

infrontofyouandrunnerswillbringtothetables.Youcan2playvideogameswiththepeopleatthe

nexttable.Thescreenscanshowmusicvideos>moviesandsoon,thoughmainlythey3showvideogames.

It'saninteractive(互动)restaurantyouwillcontrolyourmealandyourfun.Theserviceisfastandthe

runnersknowclearlywheretogo.Therewillbenowaitingforawaiter,andnomisunderstandings(误解)inthe4

Differentkindsoffoodsare5atanytimeofaday.UWinkisaplacewhichhosts“roomgames”too,whereevery

tableintherestaurantcanhaveavideogamecompetitionatthesame6Theowneroftherestauranthopesthat

UWinkcanmakeiteasyforpeopletobeinteractive»havefunandenjoyadeliciousmeal.

1.A.musicB.mealsC.activitiesD.smile

2.A.putoffB.cheerupC.setupD.havefun

3.A.noB.enoughC.someD.few

4.A.themB.herC.himD.it

5.A.onlyB.hardlyC.alsoD.either

6.A.usedtoB.areusedtoC.areusedforD.getusedto

7.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that

8.A.shopB.schoolC.windowD.kitchen

9.A.servedB.cleanedC.boughtD.taken

10.A,.yearB.moneyC.timeD.food

m.语法填空

12、HenrywasanofficeL(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.

Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2.advertisementinanewspaper.t4Enjoycountrylife.Spendafew

weeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This(sound)

agoodidea,“hethought.WF1IspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.

They'llmakeachangefrom4.(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”

Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,he

left5.WestHillFarm.

Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

"Whatwaswrong6.WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?**“Countrylife

wasverygood,“Henrysaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem.”

“Oh.What?”

"Well,"hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.^^

"What'swrongwiththat?”Edasked.MFreshmeatisthebest.”

“Iknow,butonthe7.(two)dayacowdied,andwchadroastbeeffordinner.^^

“How81_(luck)youare!”

“Youdon'tunderstand/9Henrysaid.wOnthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.^^

“Adifferentmeateveryday,"Edsaid9.(loud),uandwhatareyouccmpgining!”

“Letmefinish,"Henrysaid,“onthefourthdaythefarmer10.(dead),and1didn'tdare(敢)stayfordinner!"

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Languageincrisis

Today,almost80%ofthepeopleintheworldspeakonly1%ofitslanguages.Every14daysalanguagedies.By

2100,halfofthemorethan7,000languagesspokenonEarthtodaymaydisappear.

Whydolanguagesdie?

Throughouthistory,thelanguagesofdominant(统治的)groupshavespreadwhilethelanguagesofnativecultures

havebecomeextinct.Thishappensbecauseofgovernmentlanguagepolicies,orbecausethedominantlanguagebecomes

moreusefulineverydaylife.

Whyislanguageimportant?

Studyingdifferentlanguagesincreasesourunderstandingofhowhumanscommunicate.Languageisalsoan

importantpartofculture.Wordsthatdescribeaparticularculturalpracticemightnothavemeaninginanother

language.

Nativegroupsoftenhaveadeepunderstandingoflocalplantsandanimalsbecausetheyhavelivedclosetonature

forthousandsofyears.Wecoulddiscoverimportantthings,suchastreatmentsforillness,bystudyingtheselanguages.

Manyendangered(濒临灭绝的)languagesaren'twrittendown.Whenthelastspeakersofalanguagedieandtheir

languagebecomesextinct,theirstories,songs,andotherimportantinformationarelost,too.

Whichlanguagesaredisappearing?

CentralSouthAmericahassomeoftheworld'smostendangeredlanguages.TheKallawayapeoplespeakasecret

languagethathasdetailsofthousandsofmedicinalplants.Today,fewerthan100peoplespeakit.

InCentralandEasternSiberia,almostallofthenativelanguagesareendangered.ManySiberianlanguagesnow

haveonlyafewelderlyspeakers.

OklahomahasthehighestnumberofnativelanguagesintheUnitedStates.Oneofthese,Yuchi,maybeunrelated

toanyotherlanguageintheworld.However,duringtheearly20thcentury,governmentschoolspunishedstudentswho

wereheardspeakingit.In2010,onlyfiveelderlymembersoftheYuchitribecouldspeaktheirnativelanguage.

Howarelanguagesbeingsaved?

Nativeculturesaroundtheworldareusingmoderntechnologytohelpkeeptheirendangeredlanguagesand

culturesalive.Communitiesarecreatingdictionariesandlibrariesbyusingpictures,video,andaudiotorecordthe

traditionsofthelastspeakersoftheirlanguage.Iftheyoungergenerationsdon'tspeakandunderstandthewordsand

storiesoftheirancestors（祖先），thelanguagewilldie.Andwhenthelanguagedies,partoftheculturedies,too.

1.Theunderlinedwnrd“extiiwt"probablymeans.

A.sellingoutB.dyingoutC.speakingoutD.puttingout

2.HowarethenativelanguagesinCentralSiberiaandOklahomasimilar?

A.Bothofthemarcsecretlanguages.

B.Fewerpeoplecanspeakthemtoday.

C.Theyarebothunrelatedtootherlanguages.

D.Theyarebothspokenmainlybyyoungpeople.

3.Tosavealanguage,itismostimportantfortolearnit.

A.youngpeopleB.parents

C.scientistsD.dominantgroups

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?

A.It'snecessarytostudymorelanguages.

B.It'sgoodforpeopletospeakthesamelanguage.

C.Preventingthelossoftheworld'slanguagesisimportant.

D.Protectinglanguagesismoreimportantthanprotectingculture.

B

14、Aletterofreplyissometimesamosttreasuredthing.Hereisastorythattellsaboutthiscommonandnaturalhuman

feeling.

ThebusiestwomaninLabradorduringonebittercoldChristmasnotverylongago,wasanAustraliannursenamed

KateAusten.ButNurseAustenwasnottoobusytowritewithalong,friendlyletterforeverygiftoffoodorclothing

receivedforpoorvillagersinthenorthofAustralian.Amongthegiftswasaboxofknittings（毛线编织品）forchildren,

knittedandsentbyawomaninToronto.

NurseAusten,wasbusy,andnotfeelingtoowellthatwinter.Shecouldhavewrittenjustordinaryroutinenotesof

acknowledgement.Butthatwasnotherway.ShesatdownandwrotethewomaninTorontoareallettertellingallabout

thevillage,andthenamesofthechildrenwhowerewearingtheknittedglovesandcaps,andwhattheysaidwhenthey

gotthem,andhowtheylookedwhentheyworethem.Shewantedthewomanwhohadknittedandsentallthoselovely

knittings“toseehowmuchhappinessandwarmthshehadcreated."Notlongafter,shereceivedthefollowinganswer

fromCanada.

DearMissAusten,

Yourlettermademehappy.Ididnotexpectsuchafullreturn,Iameightyyearsold,andIamblind.ThereislittleIcan

doexpectknit,andthatiswhyIknitsomanycapsandsweatersscarves.ForsixtyyearsIhavebeenmakingup

missionarypackagesofsuchclothingorfoodormedicineorbookasIcouldcollect.Rutneverbeforeinallthattime

haveIhadapersonalletterpicturingthevillageandtellingmewhoiswearingtheclothingandwhattheysaid.Ididnot

supposethateverinmylifetimeIshouldreceivealetterlikethat.MyGodblessyou.

Sincerelyyours,LauraN.Russell

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Accordingtothepassage,aletterofreplyisnot.

A.acommonthingB.atreasuredthing

C.anaturalthingD.aboringthing

2.knittedandsentaboxofknittingsforthepoorinAustralian.

A.KateAustenB.LauraRussell

C.AnAustralianmotherD.Thewriter

3.WhydidNurseAustenwritetheletter?

A.Becauseshewasn'tsobusy.

B.Becauseshewasakindheartedwoman.

C.Becauseshewasthankfulfortheknittings.

D.Becauseshewantedthewomantoknowthehappinessandwarmthshehadcreated.

4.WhatdoyouthinkoftheletterfromNurseAusten?

A.Awasteofmuchtime.B.Avaluableletter.

C.Aninterestingletter.D.Anunforgettableletter.

Whatcanwelearnfromthetwowomen?

A.Weshouldbepolitetoothers.

B.Whenwereceivealetterweshouldwritebacksoon

C.Weshouldrespecteachother

D.Weshouldexpressourthankstothepeoplewhohelpyou.

C

15、SteveJobs,whowasasfamousasBillGatesintheworld,wasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputing

timeandthefounderofthecomputercompany,“Apple”.Hewasalsooneofthegreatestgiantsoftheinformationage.

Thefollowingaresomeofhisgreatestachievements.

AppleIITheiMac

JobsandSteveWozniakL'nderJobs'leadership.Apple

foundedAppleComputersInc.in1976.AyearLatertheintroducetheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheiMac

AppleIIwasinvented.Thisproduction产品)wasthebecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedonlyaCD-ROM

world'sfirstmass-marketpersonalcomputer.slot.

IPhone4s

TheiPad

■1TL

IBv2010,SteveJobswasconfidentIPhone4scameoutonOctober4,2011,in

thevkorldwasreadytohaveatabletcomputerthat

America.ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalagerandwider

woul(1begivatfoi,watcliingmoviesandplayinggames.

screenandaslimmeryetwidercase.Ithasabettercamera

Theouch-sensitiieiPadisagreatsuccess.

andfasterdatatransferspeeds.

1.WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?

A.In1976.B.In1997.C.In1998D.In2010.

2.WhendidtheiMacfirstcomeout?

A.In1976.B.In1998.C.In2010.D.In2011.

3.Whichonewastheoldest?

A.TheAppleII.B.TheiMac.C.TheiPad.D.TheiPhone4s.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad.

A.hasabettercameraB.isthefirstpersonalcomputer

C.hasaCD-ROMslotD.isgreatforwatchingmovies

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.iPhone4s'screenisthesamesizeasiPhone4.

B.iPhone4shasalargerandslimmercasethaniPhone4.

C.iPhone4suseslesstimetotransferdatathaniPhone4.

D.iPhone4swithanimprovedcameraischeaperthaniPhone4.

D

16、Parentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingthepocketmoney>learning

tosave,anddecidingonexpensivepurchases.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtomanagemoney

wisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesbalancethesegoals?

4<AIIparentshopethey'llraiseamoney-savvykid,who'llgrowuptobeanadultwiseintheirmoneyuse."saysfinancial

（金融的）plannerPegEddy.Thekeyislettingkidslearnbyhavingalittlemoneyoftheirown.

TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsearnsome.Theirson,Ryan,

17,hasbeenhelpingwiththeirgardensincehewas8.Nowhehasbeenabletosave$7,800.Ryanhascometoseethe

valueinmakinghisownmoneyevenwhenotherkidsaregivenmoneybytheirparents.

LearnNow,SaveLater

Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBrady,another

financialplanner,says,“Youngpeopletodaywillhavemuchmoreresponsibilityfortheirfinancialfuturethantheir

parentsorgrandparents.”

Bradydoesremindkids."Theyshouldn'tbethinkingaboutmoneyallthetime,"hesays.

However,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesforearning,savingandinvesting（投资）.

Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepastyears,theaveragecreditcarddebti债务）ofAmericansages18to24

doubled,tonearly$3,000.Amonghighschoolstudents,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenapersonal-financeclass.

TalkingAboutIt

Manykidswanttolearnhowtomanagetheirmoney.Butparents

thinkonlyaboutwhatkidsshouldn'tdo.Instead,expertssay,

knowinghowtomanagemoneyisthebestwayforkidstoget

whattheyreallywant.Thatmeanslong-termplanningandsaving

forbigexpenseslikecollegeoracanItalsomeansthinkingofothers,bymakingdonationstocharity（慈善）.

GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Shewasover$2,000indebtonherfirstcreditcard.Her

parentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthedebtoffslowlyherself.MNoweverytimeIuseit,Iknow

thatitcomesfrommyownpocket,MGisellesays.

“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”

Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtouse

moneydoesn'thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,

theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.

1.Bradybelievesthat__.

A.parentsshouldattendmorepersonal-financeclasses

R.parentsshmildteachtheirkidshowtnsave

C.kidsshouldlearnhowtomanagemoney

D.kidsshouldfollowtheschoolrules

2.WhydidthewritersayGiselleLopez“learnedthehardway"?

A.Becauseshehadtopaythedebtoffslowlyherself.

B.Becauseshehadtomakedonationstocharity.

C.Becauseshehaddifficultyfinishingherjob.

D.Becauseshehadtoomanycreditcards.

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SavingMatters!B.ParentsRule!C.ClassesWork!D.MoneyCounts!

E

17、Welcometoourcity—Nanning.Itisabeautifulcitywithmanytreesandflowers.Soitiscalled“GreenCity”.There

aremanyniceplacestovisit.ComeandenjoyyourtriptoNanning.

Attractions:greentrees,specialrocks,beautifullakesandclean

springs

Price:15yuan(Adults)

Openingtime:7:00—18:00

Place:GuangxiScience&TechnologyMuseum

，r^^prrr？T

绚Location:MinzuAvenue

血

Attractions:robotshow,YouthScienceStudio,thehightechnology

theater

Price:30yuan(Adults)

Free(Childrenbelow1.40m)

Openingtime:9:30—17:00(Tiiesday―Sunday)

Monday(closed)

Place:NanningZoo

髅

s1Location:inthewestofNanning

Attractions:wildanimals,dolphinshow,CaribbeanWaterWorld

Price:50yuan(Adults)

20yuan(Children1.20m—1.40m)

Free(Childenbelow1.20m)

Openingtime:8:00—17:00

Place:ZhongshanFoodStreet

1Location:ZhongshanRoad

Attractions:differentkindsoflocalflavors(风味)，LaoyouNoodles,

snailsandBBQ

Openingtime:6:00p.m.—midnight

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。

1.IfTonylikesrobots,wheredoyouadvisehimtogo?

A.NanningQingxiuMountain.

B.GuangxiScience&TechnologyMuseum.

C.NanningZoo.

D.ZhongshanFoodStreet.

2.WhenisNanningQingxiuMountainopenforthevisitors?

A.At6:30am.B.At10:00pm.

C.At6:30pm.D.At10:00am.

3.WhatcanyoudoinZhongshanRoad?

A.Enjoythespecialrocks.B.Trydeliciousfood.

C.Watchthedolphinshow.D.Learntheknowledgeoftechnology.

4.Mrs.WhitewantstotakehersonMiketothezoo.Mikeis1.30meterstallnow.Howmuchwilltheypay?

A.50yuan.B.60yuan.

C.70yuan.D.100yuan.

5.Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.Nanninghassomefamousplacestovisit

B.PeopleinNanningarefriendly

C.YoucangotothemuseumonMonday

D.Youdon'thavetopayforthetickettoNanningZooifyouareachild

F

18、Applehasenteredthetextbookmarket.Thetechgiant（科技巨头）introducediBookstextbooksacoupleofweeks

agowhenitannounceditsiBooks2platform（平台）,<fontcolor=',#005500,,x/font>

Theyaredigitalbooksinavarietyofsubjectstakinginscience,math,historyandgeography.

AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinconjunction（连接）withmajortextbookpublishers.Thecompanyoffersa

collectionoftextbooksforhighschoolstudents.

Appleclaimsitoffersa“newtextbookexperience“andsuggestsitsinteractiveiBookstextbooksare“thenextchapterin

learning^^.

Itsoundslikegoodnewsforpupilsandstudents.Thinkofit.Nomorecarryingheavybackpacksfulloftextbooks.Every

textbookyourequirecanbestoredonyouriPad.Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyusefor

ayearortwoandthensellorgiveaway.

Ofcoursedicre'sacatch.YouneedtoownaniPadandasyouknow,itisnotcheap.Ybualsoneedtobuydigital

textbooks,mostlypricedeachat$14.99（94.74yuan）orless.Textbookpublishingwasworth$8.7billionintheUSalon