甘肃省兰州市2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

甘肃省兰州市名校2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一Jack,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!Wherehaveyoubeen?

一Well,IinShanghaionvacationfortwomonths.

A.havestayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.wasstaying

2、一Therearesomanykindsoftransportationwccanchooseinlife.

—EvenCaoCaospecialcarprovidesusanumberoftransportationservices.

A.tuB.atC.forD.with

3、---Oh,mygod!Pveleftmykeysintheoffice.

---Again?But,let'sseewhatwecandoaboutit.

A.indeedB.anywayC.insteadD.exactly

4、一Didyounoticehimcomein?

—No.Iafootballgame.

A.havewatchedB.hadwatched

C.amwatchingD.waswatching

5、——HowisGeorgenow?

一Ihearthatthemanagerhimagoodjob,butherefusedit.

A.showedB.providedC.passedD.offered

6、Workingwiththevolunteers（志愿者）inthecommunitywillthebestinus.

A.bringoutB.workoutC.giveoutD.takeout

7、-Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.

-ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedby

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

8、---Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

…Impossiblenow.Hetodoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.hashopedB.washopedC.hasexpectedD.wasexpected

9、TheThreeGorgesDamproducesformillionsofpeopleinChina.

A.treasureB.pollutionC.electricity.D.technology

10、Haveyouseen______movieTheWanderingEarth?

—Yes,it'sexcitingmovie.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;an

n.完形填空

11、完型填空（本小题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

RobertDeVincenzo,thegreatgolfer（高尔夫球员），once1acompetition.Afterreceivingthecheck（支票），hewent

totheclubandpreparedtoleave.Hewalkedalonetohiscarand2ayoungwoman.Theyoungwomanstopped

himandsaidcongratulations（祝贺）onhis3thenshetoldhimthatherchildwasbadly4andshewasdying.

Butherfamilywaspoor.Shedidnotknow5shecouldpaythehospitalbill（帐单）.DeVincenzowasmovedbyher_

6andgavehiswinningchecktothewoman."Makesomegooddaysfbrthe7hesaidasheputthecheckinto

herhand.

Thenextweek,hewashavinglunchinthecountryclubwhena8cametohistable.wLastweek,someoftheboys

toldmethatyoumetayoungwomanafteryouwonthatcompetition.”

DeVincenzosaid,“9”

“Well,“saidthepoliceman,UIhavenews10vou.Shedoesnothaveasickbaby.She'snotevenmarried.She

cheated（欺骗）you,myfriend.^^

“You11thereisnobabywhoisdying?”saidDeVincenzo.

“Yes,that's12"saidthepoliceman.

"That'sthe13newsI'veheardallweek,“DeVincenzosaidhappily.“Lifeismoreimportant.,,

Goodnewsorbadnews?Itdependsonhowyou14things.Youcanchoosetobesadafterbeingcheated,15

youcanchoosetogoonwithyourlifebravely.

1.A.lostB.wonC.fellD.missed

2.A.hitB.gotC.metD.saved

3.A.drcamB.moneyC.checkD.success

4.A.illB.wellC.strongD.healthy

5.A.whoB.howC.whyD.where

6.A.lessonB.storyC.ideaD.advice

7.A.doctorB.nurseC.babyD.mother

8.A.boyB.coachC.womanD.policeman

9.A.YesB.NoC.SorryD.Thanks

10.,A,,atB.inC.forD.over

11.A.helpB.showC.meanD.ask

12.A.goodB.rightC.wrongD.great

13.A.bestB.worstC.saddestD.poorest

14.A.putB.seeC.punishD.guess

15.A.orB.soC.eitherD.and

m.语法填空

12^Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersat

thegate,therobotL_(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2^_canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandthe

restaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3.in-builtnavigationsystem(导航系统)thatallowsitto

chooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbig

touchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5^scanningQRcode(二维码).After

theyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6.asAlipayorWeChatPay.

Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7.(news),andcheckthe

trafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.

Therobotcatcheseverybody'seyeswith8.(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandthe

restaurant£_itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10.(short)

time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution革命)一thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritish

control—beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.

TheBritishpeople'sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly

1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink.Astea

couldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia.

Intheearly1700s,theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,asanEnglishtrading

company.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,

includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecide

whateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!

InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.Insteadofoverpayingforteafromthe

British,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchless

expensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn'tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlower

price.

TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn'tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyearto

Dutchtraders—ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen£60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.Insteadofreducing

theirpricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.

In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.These

lawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.The

AmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.Theseunfairlaws

increasedAmericans'angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,asthevsav,ishistory.

1.Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom?

A.ChinaB.IndiaC.AmericaD.Britain

2.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto.

A.theteamaker

B.theAmericangovernment

C.theBritishgovernment

D.theEastIndiaCompany

3.WhydidmayAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraders?

A.Theteawasmuchcheaper.

B.Theteawasalothealthier.

C.Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily.

D.Theydidn*twanttosupporttheBritish.

4.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney?

A.Itreducedthepriceofitstea.

B.Itimprovedthetasteofitstea.

C.Itintroducedanewkindoftea.

D.ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Teatradeineighteenth-centuryAmerica.

B.TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain.

C.AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.

D.TheintroductionofBritishtea-drinkinghabitsintoAmerica.

B

14、News1

LiuXiangwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalintheworldchampionships（锦标赛）in12.95seconds.

“Everybodywantstowinaworldtitle.Iwasnervousbeforetherace.ButIdealtwithitsoPmvenrhappy,“Liusaid

withasmileaftertherace.

Somereportersnoticedthatatthestart,LiuXiangwascrying.Hesaidthatishiswayoflettingoffpressure.wMystart

wasn,tgood,maybebecauseIwasnervousorbecauseIwasabitslow,“hesaid.

LiuwillrunnextattheShanghaiGrandPrix（大奖赛）meetingattheendofSeptember.Heisconfident（自信的）after

winningthegoldmedal."IwantpeopletoknowhowfastIam,“hesaid.uThisisnumberonespeed.There'snothingI

can'tdo."

News2

Haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?Don'tworry,thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek,China

startedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren'sbooksalloverthecountry.Thegovernmentsaidtheresultsof

thecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.

News3

LastWednesdayMedvedev（梅德韦杰夫）tookoverfromVladimirPutin（普京）.Attheageof42,hebecomesthe

youngestpresidentofmodernRussia.

Medvedevwasborntoafamilyofteachers.Hereadalotfromayoungage.Afteruniversity,thesoft-spokenyoungman

wentontoteachlawatuniversityandbecameverypopularwithhisstudents.

In2005,Medvedevbecamethefirstdeputyprimeminister（第一副总理）.Buthewasasfriendlyasbefore.**Hehasnot

changed.Heinvitedmetohishome,^^saidVeraSmirnova,Medvedev^firstteacher."InRussia,onlytwopoliticians（政

治家）haveinvitedtheirfirstteacherstotheirhomes,MedvedevandPutin."

1.WhywasLiuXiangcryingatthestart?

A.Hewantedtoreducepressure.B.Hewashappy.

C.Hewasabitslow.D.Hefeltexcited.

2.Checkingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren'sbookswill.

A.makesurethebooksarenottooexpensive

B.makethechildrenunhappy

C.makesuretherearefewmistakesinthem

D.makethegovernmentlotsofmoney

3.WhatMedvedev'sfirstteachersaidshows.

A.Medvedevisasfriendlyasbefore

B.MedvedevandPutinwereherstudents

C.Medvedevhaschanged

D.MedvedevandPutininvitedhertotheirhomes

C

15、CouldyoulivewithoutaTVforoneyear?Whatwouldyoudowithallthatsparetime?PhilippaCarling

wantedtoseeifitwaspossibleandpersuaded（说服）herfamilytogivetheirsupforonewholeyear.

“Ilivewithmyhusbandandourtwochildren/'explainsPhilippa,"andIrealizedjusthowmuchtimewespent

sittinginfrontoftheTV.Thechildrenturneditonfirstthinginthemorningandagainwhentheygotbackfromschool.

MyhusbandandIwerenobetter.We'dspendtheeveningtogethertalkingaboutverylittlebutwhatprogrammewas

onatthattime.Thenthefamilydecided,afterlotsofarguments（争论）,thatwewouldtrytodowithoutaforoneyean

VVenagontheInternetandeveryonewasallowedtowatchsomeoftherecordedprogrammes-iftheyhadagoodreason

fordoingso."Andso,on24thJulylastyear,theCarlingfamilysoldtheirTV.

ElevenmonthshavenowgonebyandPhilippabelievestheexperiment（实验）hasownagreatsuccess.Asshe

explains,nWewereallsurprisedathoweasyitwas.Theimmediateresultwasweallstartedtoreadalotmore,

includingthechildren.VVespendtimetogetherafterdinnerplayingboardgamesaroundthetableandthechildren

finishtheirhomeworkalotquickerthanbefore.VVetalkaboutwhatwillhappenwhentheyearcomestoanendandthe

childrenhavealwayssaidtheywanttheTVback.Butthey'vealsoagreedthatlifehasbeengoodwithoutit.*'

SowilltheTVreturnwhentheyearcomestoanendnextmonth?"We'renotsure,“saysPhilippa.uWemight

decidetobuyanewoneorwemightnot.Theimportantthingiswe'vealllearntthatlifecancarryonwithoutone.It

canevenbefun!”

1.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhistext?

A.TowarnparentsaboutthedangersofTV

B.lbarguethatTVprogrammesareboring.

C.ToexplainhowafamilylivedwithoutaTV

D.TopersuadereaderstogiveuptheirTVsforayear.

2.WhatdowelearnaboutPhilippa'sfamily?

A.TheirTVwasonalldaylong.

B.Theyallagreedtotrytheexperiment.

C.Sheandherhusbanddidn'twatchmuchTV.

D.Theyarguedaboutwhichprogrammestowatch.

3.ThefamilyusedtheInternet.

A.towatchrecordedTVprogrammes

B.tofindgoodreasonsfornothavingaTV

C.tofindout-whichprogrammestheyweremissing

D.tochatwithotherswhoweredoingthesameexperiment

4.WhatdoesPhilippasayabouttheexperiment?

A.Thechildren'sschoolworkhasimprovedalot.

B.Shewassurprisedathowmuchfreetimetheyhad.

C.Thechildrennowreadmorethanherandherhusband.

D.Itwasn'tasdifficulttolivewithoutTVasshehadthought.

5.WhatmightPhilippasayaboutTV?

A.Lifedoesn'tcometoanendwithoutaTV

B.ChildrenfindittoohardtolivewithoutTV

C.It'sbesttowatchTVwhenyouhavesparetime.

D.Parentsshouldstop,childrenwatchingTVinthemorning.

D

16、

FilmsinOscarCinemathisweek

LindertheHawthornTree

•DirectedbyZhangYimou

•MainlyactedbyZhouDongyu,DouXiao,XiMeijuan

•Filmtype:Love

•FromMondaytoWednesday,at8：00p.m.

•TicketPrice:RMB¥55

NewShaolinTemple

•DirectedbyChenMuSheng

•MainlyactedbyAndyLau,Nicholas,Tse,JackieChan,BingbingFan

•Filmtype:Actionmovie

•FromWednesdaytoFriday,at8：00p.m.

•Ticketprice:RMB¥50

Justcallmenobody

•DirectedbyZhuYanping

•MainlyactedbyZhaoBenshan,Xiaoshenyang,Linxilei

•Filmtype:Comedy

,FromFridaytoSunday,at7:30p.m.

•TicketPrice:RMB¥60(HalfonSun-dayforstudents)

Sacrifice

•DirectedbyChenKaige

•MainlyactedbyGeYou,WangXueqi,HuangXiaoming,BingbingFan

•Filmtype:Action,history

•FromTuesdaytoWednesday,at8:00p.m.

•TicketPrice:RMB¥45

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Whorolesplayintwofilmsaboutthegivenfilms?

A.GeYouB.ZhaoBenshan

C.BingbingFanD.ZhouDongyu

2.IfyouwanttoseethefilmwhichwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,youcangotothecinemaon.

A.TiiesdayB.Thursday

C.FridayD.Saturday

3.StudentsneedtopaywhentheywanttoseethefilmJustcallmenobodyonSunday.

A.¥25B.¥30C.¥60D.¥20

4.IfyouonlyhavetimeforafilmonThursday,whichfilmcanyousee?

A.UndertheHawthornTree.B.NewShaolinTemple

C.SacrificeD.Justcallmenobody

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.LiBingbingplayedanimportantroleinthefilmSacrifice.

B.ThefilmUndertheHawthornTreehasthehighestprice.

C.Allthefilmsstartafter8o'clockintheevening.

D.NewShaolinTempleisdirectedbyChenMuSheng.

E

17、A

RedLine

1.（小题1）JuliaisatRacine.ShewantstogotoBaseballField.Sheshouldchangelinesat.

A.RenoB.ClitonC.GrandD.Randolph

2.（小题2）TogotoAirportfromYouthCentre,youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthisorder:.

A.RedLine—>BlueLine—►GreenLine

B.BlueLine—>GreenLine—>RedLine

C.BlueLine—>RedLine—►GreenLine

D.RedLine—►GreenLine—>BlueLine

F

18^Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearest

parkingspacethemselves?AlthoughitmightsoundaIttlcfarfromyou,livingina“smart“citylikethiscouldhappen

soonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.

OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresencesystem（远程遥控系统）“allowingusers

tocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.

Aroundthecity,escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbe

connectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,

SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld*spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththe

coiningproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill,

headofaresearchcompany.

1.Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart''city

A.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyou

C.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible

2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.

C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.

3.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?

A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.yagnoOLEDD.Microsoft.

4.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto.

A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethe

cities'comingproblems

5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FutureEdncatinnB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamcmsCompanies

V.书面表达

19、假如你是阳光中学的李华，每周五下午你校开设校本必修课(requiredcourse)与选修课(electivecourse),请介绍必修

课TravelofScience,根据个人情况选择一门选修课并说明理由；同时，对你的选择的课程提出建议。

RequiredcourseElectiveCourse

TravelofscienceGardening

・introducingPhotography•growing

SubjectSubject

scientists•takingphotosflowers