山东省聊城市阳谷县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

山东省聊城市阳谷县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、听力理解。（一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。1．（1分）A./'mætə/B./mætʃ/C./mə'ʃiːn/2．（1分）A./ɪ'speʃl/B./ɪ'speʃli/C./e'spresəʊ/3．（1分）A./'tʃænl/B./tʃ'eɪndʒ/C./tʃɑːns/4．（1分）A./'kləʊðz/B./kləʊs/C./klɒk/5．（1分）A./ʃəʊ/B./ʃɔːt/C./ʃeə/（二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6．（1分）A.OK，Iwon't.B.Everyday.C.Don'tsayso.7．（1分）A.Eightkilometreslong.B.Eightmetreshigh.C.Abouteighthundredthousand.8．（1分）A.No，Idon't.B.Tennis.C.Baseball.9．（1分）A.Forfifteenminutes.B.Igetupearly.C.Onfoot.10．（1分）A.Enjoyyourself.B.Don'tgohome.C.Isitagoodrestaurant？（三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11．（1分）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Peopleindanger.B.Animalsindanger.C.Plantsindanger.12．（1分）Whendidthestorystart？A.In1889.B.In1910.C.In1916.13．（1分）Themanthinkstakingaplaneismuch________thantakingatrain.A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.safer14．（1分）What'sAlan'sadvice？A.Practisespeakingwithclassmates.B.TrytofindsomeEnglishpenfriends.C.Practisespeakingwithfriends.15．（1分）WhydoesthemanlikewatchingOlympicsonTV？A.Becauseit'smoreexciting.B.Becauseit'scheaper.C.Becauseit'smoreexpensive.（四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。16．（3分）（1）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Yesterday'sfilm.B.Yesterday'splay.C.Today'splay.（2）Whatdidtheboydoyesterday？A.Hewatchedtheplay.B.Hedidthehousework.C.Hedidhishomework.（3）Whatistheboygoingtodo？A.Heisgoingtodohishomework.B.Heisgoingtoplaybasketball.C.Heisgoingtosavemoretime.17．（3分）（1）HowmanyproblemsdoesRoberthavewithEnglish？A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.（2）What'sRobert'sfirstproblem？A.Heforgetsalotofnewwords.B.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.C.Hedoesn'tgetmuchwritingpractice.（3）What'sAnna'sadviceforpractisingEnglish？A.Listeningtomoretapes.B.JoininganEnglishClub.C.WatchingEnglishfilms.18．（4分）（1）HowdidTomgotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.（2）What'sthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.（3）Isitabitdangeroustogotoschoolbybike？A.Yes，itis.B.No，itisn't.C.Yes，theyare.（4）Wholivestheclosesttoschool？A.Lingling.B.Joy.C.Daming.（五）听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。19．（5分）（1）Travellersinthedesertmusttake_______withthem.A.foodB.waterC.foodandwater（2）Theonlyanimalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertis_______.A.thecamelB.theelephantC.thehorse（3）Thecamelhas_______humpsonitsback.A.oneB.twoC.oneortwo（4）Thecamel'shumpsholdwaterin_______deeppockets.A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteen（5）Eachpockethasa_______.A.earB.mouthC.neck二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（10分）Myfatherisgettingolder.Hemovesmuchmore（1）thanhedidyearsago，buthestillgoestoworkinthegarden.Tomakehislifealittleeasier，mysonandIdecidedto（2）somemoney.Weplannedtobuyhimaweedeater（除草机）.Whenwegottothestore，therewas（3）oneweedeaterleft.However，thesalesclerk（售货员）toldus（4）ityesterday.He'scomingtotakeitinafewminutes."Hearingthat，mysonlookedvery（5）."WeplannedtogiveGrandpaaweedeaterasabirthdaypresent，"myson（6）meandsaid."Butthereisnoneleft.Whatarewegoingtodoforhim？"Justatthat（7），amanwaspassingbyus.Heoverheard（偶然听到）ourconversationandsawthelookonmyson'sface.Hepointedattheweedeaterandsaid，"Ithinkyourgrandpaneedsthis（8）morethanIdo.I'lljustgetanIOU（欠条）fromthestore."MysonandIthankedhimagainandagain，（9）hesaiditwasnothingbigandwalkedaway.Leavingthestorethatday，Icouldn'tstopthinkinghow（10）themanwas.Hishelpshowedthatsmallactsofgivingcanbringbighappiness.（1）A.carefullyB.slowlyC.easily（2）A.spendB.giveC.make（3）A.alsoB.onlyC.no（4）A.bookedB.showedC.offered（5）A.sadB.boredC.strange（6）A.agreedwithB.cheeredforC.lookedat（7）A.momentB.ageC.level（8）A.storeB.workC.machine（9）A.orB.becauseC.but（10）A.sillyB.interestingC.kind三、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。21．（10分）选Right写A，选Wrong写B。StephenPellerineistheprincipal（校长）ofRDFInternationalSchoolinShenzhen.EveryMondayafternoon，the52﹣year﹣oldCanadianrideshisbikewithastudentcycling（骑自行车运动）CyclingispartofPellerine'slife.Hisloveforcyclingbeganattheageofeleven.Atthattime，hefinisheda340kmcyclingtourinhishometownandthenhebegantoenjoycycling.Sofarhehasbeenabikeloverforover40years.Duringtheholidays，Pellerineoftenspendsmuchtimeridingthebike.Lastsummer，Pellerinehada2PellerinestartedacyclingteaminhisschoollastOctober.Theteamhelpedhisstudentsoutoftheclassroomtoexercise.Nowtheteamhasfifteenstudents.PellerinetakestheteamtocycleeveryMondayafternoon.Pellerinehopestoseemoreandmorestudentsjointheteam.（1）PellerineworksataschoolinCanada.A.Right.B.Wrong.（2）Pellerinebegantolikecyclingwhenhewas11.A.Right.B.Wrong.（3）Pellerinehada2，000kmcyclingtriptoVietnamlastsummer.A.Right.B.Wrong.（4）ThestudentsinRDFInternationalSchoolstartedthecyclingteam.A.Right.B.Wrong.（5）ThereadingismainlyaboutPellerine'spersonallife.A.Right.B.Wrong.第二节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。22．（10分）ManystudentsaskforadviceaboutimprovingtheirEnglish.Therearethreebasicquestions.ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.LiHaofromHubeiwrote，"IenjoywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtorealEnglishsongs.Butittakesalongtime.Whatdoyouthink？"ThisisagreatwaytolearnEnglish!Talkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends，andguessthemeaningsofthenewwords.Justenjoyyourself!Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.Sam，fromSuzhouwrote，"Ourschoolhasaforeignteacher.ButI'mshyandcan'tspeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo？"WhenIvisitChina，lotsofpeopleinthestreetsay，"Hello!Howareyou？Whereareyoufrom？DoyoulikeChina？"Thesearegoodquestionstostartaconversation.ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish，takeadeepbreathandsmile!Smilingalwayshelps.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.Oliver，fromAnhuiwrote，"Iwanttorememberallthenewwords.IwrotethemdownTrytoremembereightorninewordsaday.Writethemonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourbedroom.Saythewordswhenyouseethem，andchangethemeveryday.Andwhenyou'reshopping，howaboutcountingtheEnglishwords（1）Howmanybasicquestionsdothestudentsoftenask？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）WhatshouldyoudoifyouareshytospeakEnglish？A.Takeadeepbreathandsmilebeforeyoubegin.B.Writedownthewordsfirst.C.ListentorealEnglishsongs.D.WatchEnglishfilms.（3）WhatisOliver'sproblem？A.He'stooshytotalkwithothers.B.He'snotabletocountEnglishwords.C.Hecan'tremembernewwords.D.Hedoesn'tknowwhatrealEnglishis.（4）Whichisn'tagoodwaytolearnEnglish？A.ListeningtoEnglishsongs.B.Sittinginyourbedroomtorememberwords.C.PractisingEnglishwithaforeignerinthestreet.D.SayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyousee.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.TalkingaboutEnglishfilmsB.HowtolearnEnglishC.AdviceaboutEnglishwritingD.ThewayofbeginninganEnglishconversation23．（10分）ThereisatownnearSuzhou．Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful．ThisisLuxiang，anoldtownLuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty（1127﹣1279）．Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime．Therearearound30oldbuildingsofMingandQing（1644﹣1912）dynastiesnow．Peopleliveasimplelife．SixLanes（巷）inthetowngotoTaihulake．Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring，withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens．ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun．TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560B．C．ThelargestofthemisthegreatpyramidofKhufu．Theking，Khufu，builtitashistomb．TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA．D．Atthattime，itwasstillthetallestintheworld．Accordingtoscientificresearch，Khufuorderedhismentobuilditstonebystone．Thebiggeststonewas15tonsTheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh．Atthattime，therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment，sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit？Tothisday（1）ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang．A．from1127to1279B．from1644to1912C．from1127to1644D．from1279to1912（2）Luxiangisfamousfor．A．fruitgardensB．teatreesC．BiluochunD．sixlanes（3）Inordertobuildhistomb，thekingKhufubuilt．A．theancientpyramidsB．theEgyptianpyramidsC．theGreatPyramidD．themysteriouspyramid（4）Buildingthegreatpyramid，isstillamysterynow，because．A．eachstonewasfixedwellB．therewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentthenC．itwasmadeofstoneD．itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．EachstoneoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide．B．LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou．C．Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring．D．Inthe19thcenturyA．D，theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual．24．（10分）Sloths（树懒）mainlyliveintherainforestsandtheyareoneofthemostslow﹣movinganimalsintheworld.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthetrees.Slothsareingreatdanger，aspeoplekeepcuttingdowntreesintherainforeststomakeroomforfarms，buildingsandroads.Forsloths，theyarelosingtheirhomes；foranothergapsbetweentrees，slothscan'tjumpfromtreetotreelikemonkeys.Sotheyhavetoclimbdowntothegroundtoreachanothertree.Butthatputsthemindanger.Somemaygetinjured（受伤的）byotheranimals.Somebabyslothsareleftbehind.That'swhyTheSlothInstitute（TSI）TSIworkstohelptheinjuredslothsbacktohealth.Asforbabysloths，theycangoto"slothschool".Andtheschoolhelpsthemtoreturntothewild.Theyhavealottolearn：howtofindfood，wheretosleepandhowtoclimbtreessafely.TSIalsohelpsslothsinotherways.Iftherearegapsbetweentrees，workerswilluseropes（绳索）toconnectthetrees.The"slothspeedways"allowslothstocrosssafelyandstayawayfromdangersontheground.（1）Wecanknowsloths'fromParagraph1.A.looksB.foodC.sleepingtimeD.livingplaces（2）Whyareslothsingreatdanger？A.Becausetheyareinbadhealth.B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfood.C.Becausetheysleepmostoftheday.D.Becausepeoplearecuttingdowntrees.（3）Theunderlinedword"gaps"probablyhastheclosestmeaningto.A.spaceB.stopsC.linesD.farms（4）TSIsetupthe"slothschool"to.A.saveinjuredslothsB.helpproducemorebabyslothsC.trainslothstojumplikemonkeysD.teachbabyslothshowtoliveinthewild（5）WhatelsedoesTSIdotosavesloths？A.Byplantingmoretrees.B.Bybuildingspecialslothspeedways.C.Bydevelopinganaturepark.D.Bypairingmotherslothswithbabysloths.四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25．（10分）YueOperaisoneof（1）（famous）operasinChina.Ithas（2）historyofover100years.Asthe（3）（two）mostpopularChineseopera，YueOperastartedinShengzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Backintheolddays，theywouldsingoutstories（4）（loud）toeachotherortothemselves.TheearlyYueOperawascalled"Xiaogeban"or"Diduban".Atfirst，alloftheperformersweremen.In1923，twopeoplesetupaschool（5）（train）girlstoperformYueOpera.Itwasquitesuccessful.Later，YueOperabegantohavemany（6）（actress），andmanymaleroles（角色）wereplayedbywomenperformers.YinGuifangwasoneofthem.SheplayedShengroles（malecharacters）（7）（bear）intoapoorfamily.She（8）（work）hardandfinallybecameabigstar.Shewassometimesknownasthe"EmpressofYueOpera".TherearemanygreatYueOperaworks，（9）DreamoftheRedMansion（《红楼梦》），TheButterflyLovers（《梁山伯与祝英台》）andTheStoryoftheWesternWing（《西厢记》）（10）foreignerslikethem.五、阅读表达。26．（10分）MytwolittledaughtersandIusuallygooutandhelpothersonThankfulThursday．LastThursday，weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars（乞丐）inthestreet．ThenwewenttothenearestMcDonald's（麦当劳）．Iordered15lunchesfromitanddrovemycartohandthemout．Wegavethelunchestothebeggars．Theywereexcited．Wewerehappytoseethat．Thenwenoticedasmall，oldwoman，askingforpocketmoney．Wegaveherourlastlunchbag．Beforewegotintothecar，"shesaidwithasmile．"Well，I'mgladthatwewerethefirst，whenwillyoueatyourlunch？"Iasked．Shejustlookedatmewithherbig，tiredbrowneyesandsaid，"Oh，I'mnotgoingtoeatthislunch．Yousee，Ihavealittledaughterofmyown．Iusuallycan'tbuyherfavoritefood．Buttodayshewillbeveryhappy！"Idon'tknowifthekidsnoticedthetearsinmyeyes．Ihaveaskedmanytimeswhetherouractionsofkindnessweretoosmalltochangeanything．Yetatthatmoment，Irealizedthetruthofthewords：Wecannotdogreatthings﹣onlysmallthingswithgreatlove．71．Whoweretheygoingtobuylunchfor？72．Howmanylunchesdidthewriterorder？73．Whendidthewomanstarttospeaktothewriter？74．Wasthewomangoingtoeatthelunch？75．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？．六、书面表达。27．（25分）熊猫是我国的国宝，假如你是张华，最近做了一期保护熊猫的公益科普视频，请根据以下部分提示为该视频配上合适的英文解说词，写一篇英语短文：生存环境：基本信息：濒危原因：保护措施：注意：（1）词数：80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。__________________________________________________________________________附加题。一、单词拼写。根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。28．（1分）Itrainsover200daysinayearinYa'an，Sichuan，soit's（合理的）toseerainydaysthere.29．（1分）Thepriceoftheyellowbananasis（低的）thanthatofthegreenones.30．（1分）Nextyeartheywillenterdifferent（大学）tostudy.Theyfeelveryexcited.31．（1分）Therearethreeshirts，andtheblueoneisthe（瘦的）.32．（1分）Theweatheris（炎热的）inHainanthanthatinBeijing.33．（1分）I/buːkt/atablefortwoat8pmyesterday.34．（1分）Thesefamous/ˈkəʊtʃɪz/arehavingameetingnow.35．（1分）/ˈsaɪəntɪsts/aredoinglotsofresearchtofindoutthewaystosolvetheproblem.36．（1分）Inmyfamilymybrotherdances/wɜːst/.37．（1分）Hisgrandparents/reɪzd/himafterhisparentsdied.二、句子分析，写出划线句子的句子成分。示例：TheUShasalargepopulation.（主语）38．（1分）ListeningtoEnglishisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.39．（1分）Alotofpeoplearoundtheworldenjoyjogging.40．（1分Youknow，IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera.41．（1分Jimknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhissister.42．（1分）Sheplayedmuchhappierinhernewhouseyesterday.三、短文阅读。从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。43．（10分）TCSMiniLondonMarathon（马拉松）ispopularintheUK.（1）Over12，900peoplefromalloverthecountrytookpartinit.TCSMiniLondonMarathonoffersdifferentroutestopeopleofallages，frommiddle﹣agedofficeworkerstoschoolchildren.Alargenumberofstudentsenjoyedthemselvesinthemarathon.（2）ShewontheUnder﹣17Girls'competitionin8minutesand20seconds."Ihopedtocometopfive.（3）"Pyesaidexcitedly.Herfamilyandfriendscheeredwhenshecrossedthefinishline.Pyestartedtotakepartinthemarathonthreeyearsago."I'llkeeprunning.Itmakesmehappyandhealthy，"addedPye.BenCooperistheorganizer（组织者）ofTCSMiniLondonMarathon.Hesaid，"（4）Exerciseisquiteimportantfortheirhealth.Themarathongivesthemachancetogetintosportactivities.Itisagreatwayforthemtokeepfit."WhenCooperwaslittle，exercisewasonceabigpartofhislife.Andithelpedhimalotduringdifficulttimes.（5）Intoday'sworld，wespendmu