外研版九年级英语上册Module7 Unit3教学课件

Module7GreatbooksUnit3

Languageinuse·上册·语法聚焦一般现在时的被动语态语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者；另一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。试比较下面的例句：◆Mydadwashesthecaronceaweek.（该句谓语为主动语态，主语mydad是动作wash的执行者，宾语thecar是动作wash的承受者）◆Thecariswashedbymydadonceaweek.（该句谓语为被动语态，主语thecar是动作wash的承受者，动作的执行者由介词by引出）一、一般现在时的被动语态在各种句式中的运用句式构成举例肯定句主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者）+其他.ThecomputerisusedbymymothereverySunday.我妈妈每个星期天都用电脑。否定句主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者）+其他.ThecomputerisnotusedbymymothereverySunday.我妈妈不是每个星期天都用电脑。句式构成举例一般疑问句Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者）+其他?IsthecomputerusedbyyourmothereverySunday?你妈妈每个星期天都用电脑吗？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者）+其他?Howmanytimesadayisthecomputerusedbyyourmother?你妈妈一天用几次电脑?二、主动语态变为被动语态主动语态变为被动语态:1.将主动结构中的宾语变成被动结构中的主语（宾语若为人称代词，须将宾格变为主格）；2.根据主语选用相应的助动词be（am/is/are），并将主动结构中的谓语动词变成过去分词的形式；3.将主动结构中的主语置于介词by之后（若为人称代词，须将主格变为宾格），再加上句中的其他成分即可。如：【注意】被动语态主要用于以下几种情况：1.强调动作的承受者。如：Thislanguageisonlyusedbytheoldinthisvillage.这种语言只被这个村子里的老人使用。2.不知道动作的执行者。如：SilkisproducedinSuzhou.丝绸产自苏州。3.有些表达习惯上常用被动语态。如：It’ssaid（that）...据说……It’sreported（that）...据报道……It’sbelieved（that）...据信……

一、单项填空（）1.Everymorning,Maria_____byhermothertogetreadyforschool.A.wokenup

B.iswokenupC.wakesupB（）2.Don’tworryabouttheflowers.They_____well.A.lookafter

B.lookedafter

C.arelookedafter（）3.—Nowthecomputer_____everywhere.—Iagreewithyou.Inmyopinion,itisthemostusefulinventionintheworld.A.uses

B.used

C.isused CC（）4.Tom,don’tswimhere.People_____toswiminthelake.A.allowed

B.aren’tallowed

C.don’tallow（）5.Theroomiscleanbecauseit_____everyday.A.cleans

B.iscleaned

C.cleanedBB二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Usuallyhisletters__________（write）inFrench.7.EventodayShakespeare__________（think）tobeagreatwriter.8.It__________（say）thatLostinRussiaisaninterestingfilm.9.Thesebags__________（make）byhand.arewrittenisthoughtissaidaremade课堂小测一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空allovertheworld,inthemiddleof,growup,joinin,foratime1.Whatwillhebeifhe____________insuchabadenvironment?2.Istayedthere__________withoutmoving.growsupforatime3.Chineseteaissopopularthatitisdrunkbypeople_______________________________.4.Johnputthetable________________theroom.5.Everyoneinmyclass_______________thetalkjustnow.allovertheworld,inthemiddleof,growup,joinin,foratimeallovertheworldinthemiddleofjoinedin二、单项填空（）6.Sara’sgrandpadiedin2010.Hehasbeen_____formorethantenyears.A.dead

B.died

C.dyingA（）7.—_____theway,howisyourbrother?Isheallright?—He’sfinenow,thankyou.A.InB.On

C.By（）8.—Theradiosaysatigerhas_____fromthelocalzoo.—Oh,whatbadnews!Ihopeitcanbefoundsoon.A.heard

B.fallen

C.escapedD.borrowedCC（）9.—Idon’tthinkRosswillreplytoAlice’sletter.—Meneither.Butshe’s_____hopingforhisreply.A.still

B.once

C.also

D.never（）10.Everythinghereisfree.Youdon’thaveto_____it.A.lookfor

B.payfor

C.askforD.waitforAB三、语法选择

HereissomethingaboutMarkTwain.Hewasborn_____11_____30thNovember1835intheUSA.Whenhewas_____12_____,hisfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri.（）11.A.inB.onC.at（）12.A.four-year-oldB.fouryearsoldC.fourth-year-oldBBHegrewuptherewith_____13_____naughtyboysandtheylaterappearedinhisstories.Hisfamilyusedtobe_____14_____.However,whenhewas12,hisfather___15___,andthisleftthefamilyinhardship.（）13.A.afew

B.few

C.alittle（）14.A.rich

B.richly

C.richness（）15.A.dies

B.wasdying

C.diedAACTherefore,hehadtoworkatayoungage.Atfirst,heworkedasaprinter,andthenhebecameariverboatpilotontheMississippiRiver.Thoseyearsontheboatprovidedthesettingfor_____16_____bookTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.（）16.A.heB.he’sC.hisCIn1870,MarkTwain_____17_____inNewYork.Ayearlater,heandhisfamilymovedtoHartford,Connecticut,wherehebecameafamouswriterandhumorousspeaker.（）17.A.getsmarried

B.gotmarryC.gotmarriedCUsually,he_____18_____asa“funnyman”,butinfacthetooklifeseriously.Manysadthingshappenedtohim,buttheseexperiencesalsohelpedshapehisstories.Theyshowedthedarksideofthesociety.（）18.A.wasknowing

B.knew

C.wasknownCThroughouthislife,hewrote_____19_____largenumberofworks,andtheyarestillreadandloved_____20_____peopleallovertheworld.On21stApril1910,MarkTwaindiedofheartdisease.（）19.A.an

B.a

C.the（）20.A.byB.with

C.overBA四、短文填空Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittle_____21_____wasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand.girl

“Matches,matches!”thelittlegirlcried_____22_____alowvoice.Noone_____23_____herwhentheywerepassingby.Shedidn’tsellanymatchesandnoonegaveher_____24_____coin.Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldand_____25_____.inheardahungry

Lightswereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwas_____26_____togohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.afraid“Ah,aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthree_____27_____.Whenthematche