高三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

高三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______forafewdays.A.restsB.restC.restedD.wouldrest答案：B解析：suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。2.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，notonly置于句首，其后的分句要用部分倒装，但butalso后的分句不用倒装。3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。4.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided答案：A解析：“Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory”作主语，表示一件事，谓语动词用单数，且此处表示“被决定”，要用被动语态。5.Weneedfifteenmorepeople______ourteamtodothejob.A.butB.exceptC.aswellD.besides答案：D解析：besides表示“除……之外还有”，包括后面提到的人或物；except表示“除……之外（不包括）”。6.Itwas______thattheywentforadriveinthecountryside.A.suchafineweatherB.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweatherD.sofineweather答案：C解析：weather是不可数名词，不用不定冠词，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，such+形容词+不可数名词。7.ThisisthebestwayIcouldthinkof______theproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved答案：B解析：thewaytodosth.表示“做某事的方法”，此处“Icouldthinkof”作定语修饰“way”。8.Theman______livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./答案：C解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who或that。9.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what答案：A解析：先行词“thedays”在定语从句中作spent的宾语，关系词用which或that。10.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.theoneD.atwhich答案：B解析：先行词“thefactory”在定语从句中作visited的宾语，关系词用which或that。11.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案：C解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。12.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.forthat;that答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是常用句型，“why”引导定语从句，“that”引导表语从句。13.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：先行词是“twosons”，在定语从句中作of的宾语，要用“bothofwhom”。14.Thisisthebook______I'mlookingfor.A./B.whichC.thatD.alltheabove答案：D解析：先行词“thebook”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which/that或者省略。15.Tomisoneofthestudentswho______fromtheUSA.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A解析：先行词是“thestudents”，在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，用复数形式。16.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree______mysister.A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.that;was答案：C解析：先行词“thegirl”在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who或that，且句子陈述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时。17.Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom答案：D解析：“of+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词是“friends”。18.Hehastwodaughters,and______arenurses.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：A解析：如果有并列连词and，就不用定语从句，直接用bothofthem。19.Thebuilding______windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词“thebuilding”与“windows”是所属关系，用whose表示“……的”。20.Doyouknowtheman______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：“speaktosb.”，关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。21.Thisisthehotel______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed答案：D解析：先行词“thehotel”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where或“介词+which”，stay是不及物动词，其后不用介词。22.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行词“theyear”在定语从句中作时间状语，用when或“inwhich”。23.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词“theplace”在定语从句中作主语，用which或that。24.It'soneofthemostimportantmeetings______thisyear.A.thathasbeenheldB.whichhasbeenheldC.thathavebeenheldD.whichhavebeenheld答案：C解析：先行词被“oneof”修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；先行词被“theonlyoneof”修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。25.Idon'tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich答案：A解析：theway作先行词，在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词用that/inwhich或省略。26.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?A.whichB.whoC.asD.that答案：D解析：先行词是不定代词anything时，关系词用that。27.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks______werepopularthen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD./答案：A解析：先行词既有人又有物时，关系词用that。28.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which答案：B解析：先行词是all时，关系词用that。29.Thisistheverybook______Iwanttoread.A.thatB.whichC.itD.withwhich答案：A解析：先行词被very修饰时，关系词用that。30.Thelastplace______wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案：B解析：先行词被last修饰时，关系词用that。31.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom答案：B解析：先行词既有人又有物时，关系词用that。32.Thereisnodifficulty______can'tbeovercomeintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行词是nodifficulty时，关系词用that。33.I'lltellyou______hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which答案：C解析：all作先行词时，关系词用that，且allthat=what。34.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.with答案：B解析：先行词“achild”与“parents”是所属关系，用whose表示“……的”。35.Isthisthemuseum______youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行词“themuseum”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which/that或者省略。36.Isthismuseum______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：D解析：把句子还原成陈述句：ThismuseumistheonesomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday.先行词是“theone”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词省略。37.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat答案：C解析：from后需要一个宾语，“theone”作先行词，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词省略。38.Thetrain______shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat答案：C解析：“travelonthetrain”，先行词“thetrain”在定语从句中作介词on的宾语，用“onwhich”。39.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer______thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which答案：B解析：先行词“thedrawer”在定语从句中作地点状语，用“inwhich”表示“在抽屉里”。40.Antarctic______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich答案：D解析：“knowabout”表示“了解”，先行词“Antarctic”在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，用“aboutwhich”。41.It'sthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案：C解析：Itisthe+序数词+timethat...从句要用现在完成时。42.Heoftenhelpsthestudents______hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because答案：B解析：先行词“thestudents”在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who或that。43.TheSecondWorldWar______millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which答案：C解析：先行词“TheSecondWorldWar”在定语从句中作时间状语，用“inwhich”或“when”。44.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgetthedays______hespentwithhisvariousstudents.A.whenB.whichC.duringwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行词“thedays”在定语从句中作spent的宾语，关系词用which或that。45.Thisisjusttheplace______Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere答案：A解析：先行词“theplace”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which/that或者省略。46.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,______livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where答案：D解析：先行词“Guangzhou”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。47.Thehotel______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed答案：A解析：先行词“thehotel”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词which/that省略，stay是不及物动词，要加介词at。48.Ihaveboughtthesamedress______sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：thesame...as...表示“和……一样”，as引导定语从句。49.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：such...as...表示“像……这样的”，as引导定语从句。50.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：asweallknow是固定用法，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。51.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行词“LiMing”在定语从句中作with的宾语，关系词用whom。52.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：such+名词，表示“这样的……”。53.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行词既有人又有物时，关系词用that。54.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行词“mysister”在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who或that。55.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof______arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：先行词“workers”在定语从句中作of的宾语，关系词用whom。56.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who答案：D解析：先行词“person”前有theonly修饰，第一个空关系词用that或省略；第二个空先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。57.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat答案：A解析：先行词“abook”与“title”是所属关系，用whose表示“……的”。58.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what答案：A解析：befamousfor表示“因……而著名”，先行词“theWestLake”在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，用forwhich。59.Heisoneofthestudentswho______goodatdrawing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：先行词是“thestudents”，在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，用复数形式，句子是一般现在时。60.I'llneverforgetthedays______Ispentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.where答案：B解析：先行词“thedays”在定语从句中作“spent”的宾语，即“spentthedays”，所以关系词用“that”或“which”，A选项“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；C选项“onwhich”相当于“when”；D选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。综上所述，选择B选项。61.Theengineer______myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：“workwithsb.”表示“和某人一起工作”，先行词“theengineer”在定语从句中作with的宾语，关系词用whom。62.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,______shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A.untilB.whichC.thatD.when答案：C解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语there，强调句型为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。63.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which答案：A解析：先行词“point”表示“地点/地步”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。64.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案：D解析：先行词“activity”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。65.Women______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don't.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/答案：C解析：两个定语从句的先行词都是“Women”和“those”，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。66.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where答案：D解析：先行词“manycases”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。67.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案：D解析：先行词“point”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。68.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行词“anatmosphere”在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。69.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whoever答案：B解析：先行词“Aperson”与“e-mailaccount”是所属关系，用whose表示“……的”。70.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich答案：C解析：先行词“period”在定语从句中作时间状语，“intheperiod”，用inwhich引导。71.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint______hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“point”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。72.Thedaysaregone______physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which答案：A解析：先行词“thedays”在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。73.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that答案：B解析：先行词“thetopofthehill”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。74.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that答案：D解析：先行词“smallhouses”在定语从句中作主语，用that或which引导。75.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词“aninterval”在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。76.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,______itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while答案：C解析：先行词“therefrigerator”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。77.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those答案：A解析：先行词“severaldiversecultures”，在定语从句中作of的宾语，用which引导。78.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there答案：C解析：先行词“theplace”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。79.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction______hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich答案：C解析：“theconstructionofthemuseum”，先行词“themuseum”在定语从句中作of的宾语，用ofwhich引导。80.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where答案：B解析：先行词“Theschoolshop”与“customers”是所属关系，用whose引导。81.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why答案：B解析：先行词“point”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。82.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which答案：A解析：先行词“thehouse”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。83.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich答案：C解析：“returnto”表示“回到，回归”，先行词“anancientsourceofenergy”在定语从句中作to的宾语，用towhich引导。84.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行词“anatmosphere”在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。85.Thedays______wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasytoforget.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行词“thedays”在定语从句中作spent的宾语，用that或which引导。86.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.inthatC./D.ofwhich答案：C解析：theway作先行词，在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词用that/inwhich或省略。87.Isthisthefactory______youvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.theoneC.thatD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词“thefactory”在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用that或which引导。88.Pleasepassmethedictionary______coverisblack.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whichof答案：C解析：先行词“thedictionary”与“cover”是所属关系，用whose引导。89.Theman______hasgonetoBeijing.A.whomI