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Module3Heroes

Unit3

Languageinuse·上册·语法聚焦类型用法举例原因状语从句1.原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导,这三个词所表示的语气从because到as逐渐减弱。why提出的问题用because来回答2.如果状语从句所表示的原因是人们已知的事实,一般用since,而不用as或because,since在这里的意思是“因为;既然”—Whyareyoulate?你为什么迟到?—BecauseI’mill.因为我病了。Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.既然你不能回答这个问题,你可以找别人帮忙。状语从句(2):原因、目的和结果状语从句类型用法举例目的状语从句1.引导目的状语从句的词组有sothat,inorderthat等,从句的谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,would等情态动词2.当从句主语与主句主语一致时,可用inorderto,soasto等介词短语来表目的Hemustgetupearlysothathecancatchthefirstbus.他必须早点起床,以便能赶上第一班公交车。Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.=Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed.他夜以继日地工作,为的是取得成功。类型用法举例结果状语从句so引导结果状语从句,意为“因此;所以”。此时主句与从句之间可加逗号,也可不加Therewerefewdoctors,sohehadtoworkveryhard.医生很少,所以他不得不艰苦地工作。

一、单项填空()1.—DoyouneedtocallMichaelback?—Idon’tneedto,____________I’llseehimtomorrow.A.unless B.because C.soB()2.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothat

B.until

C.evenif()3.Youcan’tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,_________it’simportanttotrysomethingnew.A.but

B.or

C.soAC()4._________WangLeitrainedhard,hefinallywonthefirstprizeintherunningrace.A.Though

B.Before

C.Since()5.Theshopswereclosed,_________Ididn’tgetanymilk.A.but

B.so

C.becauseCB二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词6.他们每天都练习,因为他们想成为足球运动员。Theypractisedeveryday______________________________

______becomefootballplayers.7.他想成为一名优秀的作家,所以他每天写作好几个小时。Hewantedtobeagoodwriter,_____________________formanyhourseveryday.becausetheywantedtosohewrote8.士兵们因为热爱祖国而与敌人作战。Thesoldierswerefightingagainsttheenemy___________

___________________

_____________________.9.她必须努力学习,这样才能取得好成绩。Shemustworkhard____________shecangetgoodgrades.becausetheylovedtheircountrysothat10.他们大声说话以便每个人都能听到。Theyspokelouder________________________________________them.sothateveryonecouldhear课堂小测一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Stop________(talk)andgetdowntowork.2.Hispronunciationis________(simple)terrible.3.Floraisanotherwayof____________(say)theplantsofaplace.

talkingsimplysaying4.Theygotdowntoworkwithout________(take)abreak.5.Ican’tbelieveit.Thenewsisso________(amaze).takingamazing二、单项填空()6.—Whydidn’tyoucometoschoolontime?—____Igotuplateinthemorning.A.As B.So

C.Because C()7.Kateworkshardeveryday____shecanliveabetterlife.A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.suchthat A()8.Thetrafficwasheavy,butwemanaged_____attherailwaystationontime.A.arrive

B.toarrive

C.arrivingB()9.BingDwenDwenis____alovelypanda_____wealllikeit.A.so;that

B.such;that

C.so;/ B()10.Mybrotherfelloffthebikeandhurt____.A.his

B.him

C.himselfC三、语法选择

ZhangGuimeihasdedicated(致力于)herlifetoimprovinggirls’educationinaremote,mountainousregioninSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.She____11_____thecountry’sfirstfreehighschoolforgirlstudents.()11.A.startedB.startsC.willstartAZhang,____12_____yearsold,isthefounderandprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinHuapingcountyofLijiang,YunnanProvince.()12.A.sixty-sixthB.sixtysixC.sixty-sixCSheisgreatnotonlybecauseshestartedsuch____13_____freeschoolforgirlswhodroppedoutforeconomicreasons,butalsobecauseshemademucheffortforyearstopersuade(劝说)girlstostudyhard____14_____changetheirlives.()13.A.a

B.an

C.the()14.A.and

B.or

C.butAA

____15_____Zhang’sschoolisinabadlocationwithfewresources,itrankedtopontherateofgraduatesenteringuniversitiesinLijiang.Since2008,nearly2,000girlsfromZhang’sschool____16_____universitiesandchangedtheirlivesthrougheducation.()15.A.Though

B.BecauseC.Since()16.A.entered

B.haveenteredC.areenteringABZhangwasdescribed____17_____amoralmodel(道德典范).Sheiswillingto“burnherselftolightothers”andusesloveandwisdom____18_____thousandsofruralgirlsachievetheirdreams.AphotoofZhangsmilingwith____19_____studentsinHuapingcapturedhearts.()17.A.for

B.as

C.to()18.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping()19.A.she

B.hers

C.herBBC

Herstoryhasmoved____20_____Chinesepeopleandisnowwrittenintoaseriesofbooks.()20.A.millionof

B.millionsof

C.millionsB四、短文填空HaveyoueverheardofJiangMengnan?Sheis____21_____unusualgirl.Shereceivedtheaward(奖)ofthePersonTouchingChinafor2021____22_____3rdMarch2022.In2018,shewasacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversityasaPhD(博士)student.Itwasalongjourneyforhertobecomeastudentofthefamousuniversity____23_____mostofherlifewasinasilentworld.Herstoryhasmovedthousandsofpeople.anononbecauseJiangwas____24_____in1992.HerparentsnamedherMengnan,meaning“dreamandsouth”.Theywishedthattheir____25_____wouldenjoyalifeofpeace.However,whenshewassixmonthsold,herpeacefulandbeautifullife____26____.Shelostherhearingbecauseof____27_____thewrongmedicine.Asshegrewup,shebegantolearnlip-reading(唇读).Sheovercamelotsofdifficultiesandpractisedmorethan1,000timestolearntopronounceeach____28____correctly.borndaughterchangedtakingwordThroughherhardwork,she____29____JilinUniversitywith

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