初中英语语法与词汇单选题100道及答案解析

初中英语语法与词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，所以用is。2.Wehave______artlessoneveryMonday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素开头，要用an修饰。3.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Bybike”可知，问的是方式，用How。4.Mysisterisgood______English.A.inB.atC.forD.with答案：B解析：begoodat表示“擅长”。5.—______isyourfather?—Heis40yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Heis40yearsold.”可知，问的是年龄，用Howold。6.Pleasegiveme______water.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：A解析：some常用于肯定句，希望得到对方肯定回答时也可用于疑问句，此句是希望得到肯定回答。7.There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：milk是不可数名词，用is。8.Ilikeplaying______piano,butmybrotherlikesplaying______football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：乐器前要加the，球类前不加the。9.—______areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“visitmygrandparents”可知，问的是做什么，用What。10.Look!Thegirls______inthepark.A.danceB.dancesC.aredancingD.isdancing答案：C解析：Look是现在进行时的标志，girls是复数，用aredancing。11.He______toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.goD.going答案：B解析：lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。12.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Because...”可知，问的是原因，用Why。13.Ihavetwo______.A.sisterB.sistersC.sister'sD.sisters'答案：B解析：two后接名词复数，sister的复数是sisters。14.Thisis______book.It's______interestingbook.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：book以辅音音素开头，用a；interesting以元音音素开头，用an。15.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“onMay1st”可知，问的是时间，用When。16.Mymother______cookingdinnernow.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：now是现在进行时的标志，mother是第三人称单数，用is。17.We______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B解析：lastnight是过去时间，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。18.There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时间，people是复数，用were。19.—______doyouusuallygetup?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.HowC.WhattimeD.Howmuch答案：C解析：根据回答“Atsixo'clock.”可知，问的是具体时间，用Whattime。20.She______herhomeworkeveryday.A.doesn'tdoB.don'tdoC.doesn'tdoesD.don'tdoes答案：A解析：she是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't，后面用动词原形do。21.—______youlikeapples?—Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：A解析：根据回答“Yes,Ido.”可知，用Do提问。22.Howmany______arethereinyourclass?A.studentB.studentsC.astudentD.thestudent答案：B解析：Howmany后接名词复数，student的复数是students。23.I'm______thanmysister.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller。24.Thisshirtis______thanthatone.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，expensive的比较级是moreexpensive。25.—______isthelibrary?—It'sneartheschool.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根据回答“neartheschool”可知，问的是地点，用Where。26.Hecan______theguitar.A.playsB.playC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形。27.Let's______football.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A解析：Let's后接动词原形。28.I'm______Chinese.A.sayingB.speakingC.tellingD.talking答案：B解析：speak+语言，表示“说某种语言”。29.Don't______inthelibrary.A.shoutB.shoutingC.toshoutD.shouts答案：A解析：Don't后接动词原形。30.Sheis______aletter.A.writingB.writeC.writesD.towrite答案：A解析：is+现在分词构成现在进行时，write的现在分词是writing。31.Wehave______classesonMonday.A.eightB.eighthC.theeightD.theeighth答案：A解析：表示数量用基数词，eight表示“八”。32.Decemberisthe______monthoftheyear.A.twelveB.twelvethC.twelfthD.twelve's答案：C解析：表示顺序用序数词，twelfth表示“第十二”。33.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：Whatistheweatherlike?是询问天气的常用句型。34.I'mvery______toseeyou.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired答案：A解析：behappytodosth.表示“很高兴做某事”。35.Myfather______TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：myfather是第三人称单数，watch的第三人称单数形式是watches。36.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblack.”可知，问的是颜色，用Whatcolor。37.Ilike______,butIdon'tlike______.A.oranges;bananaB.orange;bananasC.oranges;bananasD.orange;banana答案：C解析：like后接名词复数表示一类事物，orange作“橙子”讲时是可数名词，banana也是可数名词。38.Thereare______monthsinayear.A.twelveB.twentyC.twoD.second答案：A解析：一年有十二个月，twelve表示“十二”。39.—______doyouhavelunch?—At12:00.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：C解析：根据回答“At12:00.”可知，问的是时间，用When。40.Heis______friend.A.myB.meC.ID.mine答案：A解析：my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词friend。41.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womanteacherD.womenteacher答案：B解析：woman作定语修饰复数名词时也要变成复数women。42.Thebookis______.A.hersB.herC.sheD.she's答案：A解析：hers是名词性物主代词，相当于herbook。43.—______isthatman?—He'smyteacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whose答案：B解析：根据回答“He'smyteacher.”可知，问的是人，用Who。44.Ihave______eraserand______ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an；ruler以辅音音素开头，用a。45.Thesearemy______.A.parentB.parentsC.theparentsD.aparent答案：B解析：Theseare后接复数名词，parent的复数是parents。46.Mysister______anewdress.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：mysister是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has。47.—______arethesesocks?—Theyarefiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Theyarefiveyuan.”可知，问的是价格，用Howmuch。48.—______T-shirtisthis?—It'sTom's.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sTom's.”可知，问的是谁的，用Whose。49.Canyou______English?A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell答案：B解析：speakEnglish表示“说英语”。50.Theboy______blueismybrother.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：in+颜色，表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。51.Please______thedoor.A.openB.opensC.openingD.toopen答案：A解析：Please后接动词原形。52.—______doyoucomefrom?—IcomefromChina.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据回答“IcomefromChina.”可知，问的是地点，用Where。53.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Sheisfine.”可知，问的是身体状况，用How。54.Thereare______peopleintheroom.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.lotof答案：B解析：people是复数名词，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，alotof=lotsof修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。55.I______anewbike.A.wantB.wantsC.wantingD.towant答案：A解析：I是第一人称，后面用动词原形。56.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“MissLi.”可知，问的是人，用Who。57.Mybirthdayis______May.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：月份前用介词in。58.—______istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowD.Howold答案：A解析：根据回答“It'stwoyuan.”可知，问的是价格，用Howmuch。59.Doyoulike______?A.swimB.swimmingC.swimsD.toswim答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事（习惯）”，liketodosth.表示“喜欢做某事（某次）”，此处没有特定语境，swimming更常用。60.Ioften______booksintheevening.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：A解析：often是一般现在时的标志，I是第一人称，后面用动词原形。61.—______areyou?—I'm12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“I'm12yearsold.”可知，问的是年龄，用Howold。62.He______footballeverySunday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：everySunday是一般现在时的标志，he是第三人称单数，后面用plays。63.Weare______.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend答案：B解析：we表示复数，friend要用复数形式friends。64.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sred.”可知，问的是颜色，用Whatcolor。65.Myfatherisa______.A.doctorB.doctorsC.thedoctorD.adoctor答案：A解析：a后面接名词单数。66.She______singing.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike答案：B解析：she是第三人称单数，后面用likes。67.—______isthelibrary?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“It'soverthere.”可知，问的是地点，用Where。68.Thesearemy______.A.footB.feetC.footsD.afoot答案：B解析：foot的复数是feet。69.Ihavea______.A.headacheB.toothacheC.stomachacheD.cold答案：A解析：haveaheadache表示“头疼”。70.Heis______student.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：B解析：student是以辅音音素开头，用a。71.—______isyourmother'sjob?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Sheisanurse.”可知，问的是职业，用What。72.There______someapplesonthetree.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：B解析：apples是复数，用are。73.—______doyougotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Onfoot.”可知，问的是方式，用How。74.They______fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A解析：they是复数，后面用动词原形。75.I'minClass______.A.ThreeB.ThirdC.theThreeD.theThird答案：A解析：表示班级用基数词，且不用定冠词。76.—______isthepen?—It'sfiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sfiveyuan.”可知，问的是价格，用Howmuch。77.She______abluedress.A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear答案：B解析：she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用wears。78.—______doyoulikewinter?—BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Because...”可知，问原因用Why。79.I'm______thanyou.A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongestD.strongest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，strong的比较级是stronger。80.—______areyougoing?—I'mgoingtothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“tothepark”可知，问地点用Where。81.He______acoldyesterday.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having答案：C解析：yesterday是过去时间，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。82.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ihavetenbooks.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：根据回答“tenbooks”可知，问数量且修饰可数名词用Howmany。83.Mybrothercan______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swimsD.toswim答案：A解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形。84.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—Thewomaninred.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“Thewomaninred.”可知，问的是“哪一个是你的英语老师”，用Which。85.It'stime______lunch.A.toB.forC.atD.of答案：B解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到......的时间了”。86.We______athomelastnight.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B解析：lastnight是过去时间，we是复数，用were。87.—______isyoursister?—Sheisnine.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Sheisnine.”可知，问年龄用Howold。88.There______somejuiceinthebottle.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：juice是不可数名词，用is。89.Myfatherlikes______newspapers.A.readingB.readsC.readD.toread答案：A解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事（习惯）”。90.—______doyougotobed?—Atnineo'clock.A.WhatB.HowC.WhattimeD.Howmuch答案：C解析：根据回答“Atnineo'clock.”可知，问具体时