专升本英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

专升本英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1.Theman______cametoseeyouyesterdayismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词“theman”指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。2.Ihavetwobrothers,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：先行词是“twobrothers”，且在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，用“bothofwhom”引导定语从句。3.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词“thebook”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。4.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedtenyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词“thehouse”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。5.Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词“thegirl”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。6.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词“thereason”在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导。7.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______fromBeijing.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：B解析：先行词被“theonlyone”修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：表示客观真理、科学事实用一般现在时，“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，主语是“theearth”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式moves。9.I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语动词用comes。10.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.rained答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“it”，谓语动词用rains。11.He______Englishforthreeyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.waslearning答案：A解析：“forthreeyears”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“He”，用haslearned。12.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”是时间段，begin是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用延续性动词beon，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，故选B。13.Bytheendoflastyear,we______morethan2000Englishwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.wouldlearn答案：C解析：“bytheendof+过去时间”，要用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”。14.They______friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned答案：C解析：“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，且make、become、turn都是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be是延续性动词，故选C。15.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语是“theboys”，be动词用are，故选B。16.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledherlastnight.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.does答案：A解析：“whenIcalledherlastnight”是过去进行时的时间状语，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“She”，用wasdoing。17.Tom______toChinatwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“twice”表明去过已回，用“have/hasbeento”，主语是“Tom”，用hasbeen。18.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“fortenyears”是时间段，die是短暂性动词，要用延续性动词“bedead”，且用现在完成时。19.We______Englishforaboutfiveyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：“foraboutfiveyears”是现在完成时的标志，故选C。20.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.haveleftC.wasawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：“foralongtime”是时间段，leave是短暂性动词，要用延续性动词“beawayfrom”，且用现在完成时。21.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.has答案：A解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为“Therewillbe...”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe...”，故选A。22.NeitherhenorI______adoctor.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I离谓语动词近，所以用am。23.BothMaryandTom______tothepartyyesterday.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.wereinvitedD.hadinvited答案：C解析：both...and...连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，“MaryandTom”是被邀请，用被动语态，故选C。24.Theflowers______everyday.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.waterD.arewatering答案：B解析：flowers和water是被动关系，“花必须每天被浇水”，用mustbe+过去分词。25.English______inmanycountries.A.speaksB.isspokenC.spokeD.arespoken答案：B解析：English和speak是被动关系，“英语在许多国家被说”，用一般现在时的被动语态。26.Theroom______bymeeveryday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.iscleaningD.wascleaned答案：B解析：room和clean是被动关系，“房间每天被我打扫”，用一般现在时的被动语态。27.Thework______intwohours.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinishedD.hasfinished答案：B解析：work和finish是被动关系，“工作将在两小时内被完成”，用一般将来时的被动语态。28.Anewhospital______inourcitylastyear.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuiltD.builds答案：A解析：hospital和build是被动关系，“去年一所新医院被建成”，用一般过去时的被动语态。29.Thebike______byTomyesterday.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.repairedD.repairs答案：A解析：bike和repair是被动关系，“昨天自行车被汤姆修了”，用一般过去时的被动语态。30.Manytrees______onthehilleveryyear.A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted答案：A解析：trees和plant是被动关系，“每年山上种很多树”，用一般现在时的被动语态。31.Theboy______bythewindowisTom.A.sitB.sittingC.satD.sits答案：B解析：现在分词短语“sittingbythewindow”作后置定语，修饰“theboy”。32.Thewoman______abluedressismyteacher.A.wearsB.wearingC.iswearingD.wore答案：B解析：现在分词短语“wearingabluedress”作后置定语，修饰“thewoman”。33.Thestudents______theclassroomatthemoment.A.arecleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleans答案：A解析：“atthemoment”是现在进行时的时间状语，结构为“be+现在分词”。34.We______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B解析：“lastnight”是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式had。35.He______toBeijingtwice.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：“twice”表明去过已回，用“hasbeento”。36.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.doD.amdoing答案：A解析：“whenmymothercamein”是过去进行时的时间状语，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。37.They______TVwhenIcameback.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.watchD.arewatching答案：B解析：“whenIcameback”是过去进行时的时间状语，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。38.Myfather______inthisfactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：“for20years”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。39.We______totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。40.He______inShanghaisince2000.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：C解析：“since2000”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。41.Thetrain______whenwegottothestation.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wouldleave答案：C解析：“gottothestation”是过去的动作，“火车离开”在这之前，用过去完成时。42.I______toBeijingthreetimes.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go答案：A解析：“threetimes”表明去过已回，用“havebeento”。43.He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.A.goesB.isgoingC.goD.went答案：A解析：“everyday”是一般现在时的标志，主语是“He”，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。44.Look!Thechildren______inthepark.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be+现在分词”。45.She______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.willwrite答案：B解析：“lastnight”是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式wrote。46.I______thebookyet.A.haven'treadB.didn'treadC.won'treadD.don'tread答案：A解析：“yet”是现在完成时的标志，否定形式为“haven't/hasn't+过去分词”。47.They______footballwhenitbegantorain.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.play答案：A解析：“whenitbegantorain”是过去进行时的时间状语，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。48.He______thearmyforthreeyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”是时间段，join是短暂性动词，要用延续性动词“bein”，且用现在完成时。49.Mysister______fortwoyears.A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.marriedD.marries答案：B解析：“fortwoyears”是时间段，marry是短暂性动词，要用延续性动词“bemarried”，且用现在完成时。50.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”是时间段，begin是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用延续性动词beon，“gottothecinema”是过去的动作，主句用过去完成时。51.We______Englishforsixyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A解析：“forsixyears”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。52.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.havecometo答案：C解析：“forfiveyears”是时间段，“havebeento”表示去过已回，“havegoneto”表示去了未回，“come”是短暂性动词，要用“havebeenin”表示在某地待了一段时间。53.Howlong______you______thisbook?A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.do;buy答案：C解析：“Howlong”询问时间段，buy是短暂性动词，要用延续性动词have，且用现在完成时。54.I______never______toBeijing.A.have;beenB.have;goneC.had;beenD.had;gone答案：A解析：“never”常用于现在完成时，“havebeento”表示去过已回，“havegoneto”表示去了未回。55.She______thebikefortwoyears.A.hasboughtB.boughtC.hashadD.had答案：C解析：“fortwoyears”是时间段，buy是短暂性动词，要用延续性动词have，且用现在完成时。56.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：“since1978”是现在完成时的标志，join是短暂性动词，要用延续性动词“bein”。57.They______friendssincetheymetinthepark.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned答案：C解析：“since”引导现在完成时，make、become、turn都是短暂性动词，要用延续性动词be。58.Theoldman______illforalongtime.A.hasB.hasbeenC.wasD.is答案：B解析：“foralongtime”是时间段，beill表示生病的状态，用现在完成时。59.We______theGreatWallmanytimes.A.visitB.havevisitedC.visitedD.willvisit答案：B解析：“manytimes”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。60.Tom______thepianoeveryday.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay答案：A解析：“everyday”是一般现在时的标志，主语是“Tom”，动词用第三人称单数形式plays。61.Thegirls______happilywhenIsawthem.A.danceB.dancedC.aredancingD.weredancing答案：D解析：“whenIsawthem”是过去的时间点，在这个时间点女孩们正在跳舞，用过去进行时。62.TheyhavelearnedEnglishforaboutfiveyears,buttheystillcan'tspeakit______.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fine答案：B解析：speak是动词，要用副词修饰，A、C、D都是形容词，well是副词，故选B。63.TheteacherwasveryangrybecauseI______myhomework.A.didn'tfinishB.don'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态，这里表示过去没有完成作业，用一般过去时，故选A。64.—______youever______totheUSA?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Do;go答案：B解析：“ever”常用于现在完成时，“havebeento”表示去过已回，“havegoneto”表示去了未回，根据回答“Yes,Ihave.”可知用“Have;been”，故选B。65.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。66.Thepopulationoftheworld______still______now.A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.are;growing答案：B解析：“now”是现在进行时的标志，“thepopulationof...”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B。67.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。68.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautifully答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、B、D都是副词，故选C。69.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“It'stimeforclass.”可知是停止说话，故选B。70.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，故选C。71.It'simportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.ofC.withD.to答案：A解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故选A。72.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuy______.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：“Thispairofshoes”作主语，谓语动词与“pair”保持一致，用单数is；指代“这双鞋”用it，故选C。73.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为“Thereis/aregoingtobe...”或“Therewillbe...”，“afootballmatch”是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。74.Neitheryounorhe______right.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，he离谓语动词近，用is，故选B。75.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，故选B。76.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，故选C。77.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选B。78.Theman______intheaccidentisstillindanger.A.hurtB.hurtingC.hurtsD.tohurt答案：A解析：过去分词短语“hurtintheaccident”作后置定语，修饰“theman”，故选A。79.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故选C。80.Thelittlegirlistooyoung______herself.A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故选B。81.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，故选B。82.Weweremade______fortenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B解析：make在主动语态中接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，在被动语态中要加上to，故选B。83.It'skind______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.ofB.forC.toD.with答案：A解析：It'skindofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事真好”，故选A。84.—Doyouknow______?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wheredidheliveD.wherehelived答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据语境，用一般现在时，故选B。85.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicarebeautifulC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于询问对某物的看法，A、D是对一般疑问句的回答，B回答的是具体的方面，C直接表达非常喜欢，故选C。86.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，live是不及物动词，要加in；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选C。87.Thedoctordidwhathecould______thedyingman.A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving答案：B解析：whathecould作did的宾语，后面用todo表示目的，故选B。88.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inShanghai.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one答案：A解析：比较级中，用that指代前面提到的同类不可数名词“weather”，故选A。89.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about2000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A。90.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。91.Idon'tknowifshe______tomorrow.Ifshe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;come