2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations单元评估习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations单元评估一(UNIT1)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What'stheman'splanforthisafternoon?A．Todohomework.B．Totakearestathome.C．Togotothepark.2．Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A．Coffee.B．Tea.C．Juice.3．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingforadvice.B．Shoppingatastore.C．Choosingajacketathome.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepicturesinthebook?A．Disappointing.B．Beautiful.C．Interesting.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whotookthepicture?A．Dave.B．Tim.C．Mary.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?A．Funny.B．Serious.C．Quiet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatrelationisJennytoGeorge?A．Hiswife.B．Hisdaughter.C．Hismother.9．Whatmostprobablycausedtheaccident?A．Theweatherhasbeenbad.B．Jennywasdrivingtoofast.C．Thetruckdriverdrankanddrove.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whyisthewomancalling?A．Toaskaboutthetime.B．Toaskaboutacomputer.C．Toaskforawake­upcall.11．Whatnumbersshouldthewomanpress?A．600.B．0600.C．6000.12．Whatwillbesenttothewoman'sroom?A．Somecups.B．Somehotwater.C．Somegreentea.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whydoesn'tthemanlikehispart­timejobthatmuch?A．Becauseofthelowpay.B．Becauseofhisworkmates.C．Becauseoftheboringwork.14．Whendoesthemanusuallygotobed?A．Around9：30pm.B．Around10：00pm.C．Around10：30pm.15．Wheredoesthewomanworkpart­time?A．Ataschool.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atasupermarket.16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisgoodatlanguages.B．Heisafriendlyperson.C．Heisastudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhenwasLockleyHousebuilt?A．Inthesixteenthcentury.B．Intheseventeenthcentury.C．Intheeighteenthcentury.18．Whatcanpeopleseeatthetopofthestairs?A．Books.B．Guns.C．Pictures.19．WhatcanpeopledointheGreatHall?A．Playtennis.B．Haveaswim.C．Enjoysomeconcerts.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Visitinganoldbuilding.B．Describingafamousqueen.C．Seeingacollectionofoldbooks.答案1－5CABBA6－10ABBCC11－15BCCCA16－20CABCA附：听力参考材料Text1W：Howaboutdoinghomeworktogetherthisafternoon?M：Ineedsomefreshair.Iwanttotakeawalkinthepark.Text2W：Whatdoyouwanttodrink,teaorjuice?M：Doyouhavecoffee?Text3W：Whatalovelyday!M：Yes.Buttheweatherreportsaysit'llturncloudytomorrow.Sowe'dbetterplayoutdoorstoday.Text4W：Youlooksmartinthisjacket.M：Thanks.W：Doyouwanttobuyit?M：No,thanks.I'dliketotryonsomeothersandthenmakeafinaldecision.Text5W：Whatdoyouthinkofthebook,Mike?M：Thestoryisbeautiful,but...W：Butwhat?M：Thepicturesinitdon'tlooknice.Theyshouldbeimproved.Text6W：Tim,everyoneinthispictureislaughing.Whatwassofunny?M：Myfathersaidsomethingveryfunnyandweallburstintolaughter.MycousinDavetookthepicturejustatthatmoment.Myfatherreallyhasasenseofhumor.W：Myfatherisalwaysreallyserious—heneversaysanythingfunny—andmymotherdoesn'tliketalkingmuch.ButmysisterMaryisfunny.Sheoftenmakesmelaugh.M：Marymustbeverypopularatschool.Text7W：IsawGeorgeatthehospitaltoday.IwonderifAnnaisill.M：No,hiswifeisfine.HisdaughterJennyhadacaraccidentlastnightsohewastheretocareforher.W：I'msosorrytohearthat.Wassheseverelyinjured?M：Luckily,shewasn't.W：Sowhatexactlyhappened?Theweatherhasbeenquitegoodrecently.M：Well,ithappenedatnight.Jennywasdrivingverycarefully，whenatruckhithercar.Itturnedoutthetruckdriverdranktoomuch.Text8M：Hello!MayIhelpyou?W：Yes.ThisisSaraBrownfromRoom348.Iwantawake­upcallat6：00tomorrowmorning.M：Wehaveacomputerwake­upservice.Youcansetawake­upcallforyourselfwiththat.W：Couldyoutellmehowtouseit?M：Sure.Justdial4fortheserviceandthensetthetime.It'seasy.Sinceyouwanttobewokenupat6：00am,justpress600.Oh,don'tforgettoaddazerobeforethe6.W：Isee.Thanks.Bytheway,canIgetroomservicenow?M：Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?W：I'dlikeacupoftea，butthere'snoteaintheroom,onlyhotwaterandsomecups.I'dlikesomegreentea.M：OK.I'llbeatyourroominabouttenminutes.W：Thanks.Text9W：Hey,Tom.Doyoulikeyourjobatthatfastfoodrestaurant?M：No,notreally.IworktherejustbecauseIneedthemoneyforschoolfees.W：Whydon'tyoulikeyourworkthere?Isitbecauseofthepay?M：Thepayisn'tthatbadandpeopletherearefriendly.It'sjustthattheworkisabitboring，andIdon'tfeelthatI'mlearningmuchfromworkingthere.Besides,Iusuallyhavetostayattherestaurantuntil9：00pm.W：Doesthatmeanyoudon'thavemuchtimeforyourstudies?M：Yes.It'susually9：30pmbythetimeIgetbacktomydorm.IcanstudyforonlyaboutanhourbecauseIcan'tgotobedtoolate.W：Whynotconsiderfindinganeasierpart­timejob?M：I'mtrying，butit'snoteasytofindagoodpart­timejob.Soareyoustillworkingatthesupermarket?W：No.Thepaywastoolow.NowI'mteachingpart­timeatalanguageschool.Text10WelcometoLockleyHouse.ItisafineexampleofanoldbuildingfromthetimeofQueenElizabeththeFirst,inthesixteenthcentury.Asyougoupthestairs,youwillseepicturesofthepeoplewhoownedthehousethroughthecenturies.AtthetopofthestairsistheGunRoomwithgunsfromthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies.Itisoneofthefinestcollectionsinthecountry.YoucanbuyabookaboutthemintheGiftShop.Thebuildingnexttothehousewasoriginallybuiltasanindoortenniscourtbuttodayitisanindoorswimmingpool.TherearejazzconcertsintheGreatHalloneSaturdayamonth.Theseareverypopular,andsomeofthebestplayersinthecountryperformhere.Afteryouvisitthehouse,pleasetakeawalkroundthewonderfulgardens,anddon'tforgettovisitourGiftShopbeforeyougo.EnjoyyourvisittoLockleyHouse.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometothepumpkinweigh­offatHalfMoonBay(半月湾),California.Theeventhasalwaysbeenverypopularamongmostpumpkingrowers.Thousandsofpeoplelineupalongthecity'sHighStreetandwatchtheproudpumpkinownersfromacrossthecountry.Eachpumpkiniscarefullypickedupbyforklifts(叉式升降机)andplacedonadigitalweighingscale.Organizersareoffering$30,000intotalprizemoneyforanewrecordpumpkinenteringHalfWhen:Monday,October9,2024.Weighingwillbeginat7amandwillendat11am.Growerswillstartliningthestreetasdaylightbreaksby7am.Where:I．D.E.S.Grounds,735MainStreet,PrizeMoney：NewRecordPumpkin:$30,000(intotal)1stPlace:$6perpound2ndPlace:$2,0003rdPlace:$1,5004thPlace:$1,0005th～10thPlace:$500each11th～20thPlace:$100eachSpecialPrizes:$500forthemostbeautifulpumpkin,judgedbytheaudience(color,shapeandsize)．ThetopfivepumpkinswillbeondisplayforthethousandsofvisitorstoHalf本文属于应用说明文。介绍了加利福尼亚的南瓜节。21．Howmuchwillthegrowerreceiveifhe/shebringstheheaviestpumpkinweighing2,600pounds?A．$2,000.B．$15,600.C．$30,000.D．$30,500.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，组织者供应了30000美元的奖金作为一个新纪录的南瓜进入半月湾。但是要想获得“新纪录奖”，种植者要带来超过在2024种植的2624磅重的南瓜。假如竞赛中最重的南瓜不能超过这个纪录，它的主子只能得每磅6美元的钱。而假如一个人带来重2600磅重的南瓜，没有超过2624磅，所以只以每磅6美元的钱计算。2600×6＝15600，故选B项。22．Whowilldecideonthemostbeautifulpumpkin?A．Thegrowers. B．Theartjudges.C．Theorganizers. D．Theaudiencepresent.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的SpecialPrizes:$500forthemostbeautifulpumpkin,judgedbytheaudience(color,shapeandsize)．可知由观众来推断，故选D项。23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceapopularfestival.B．Toinformtheprizeforacompetition.C．Toexplainhowtogrowhugepumpkins.D．Toattractmorepeopletogrowpumpkins.答案：A解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚的南瓜节。B和D项是南瓜节的一个细微环节，C项文章没有涉及，所以A项符合题意。BAretiredUnitedStatessoldiernamedTerryMcGlade,whohadservedinIraqandAfghanistan,hisdogMajorisahero.HeisspeciallytrainedtosayssensewhenMcGladeisabouttohaveaseizure,gethisphoneanddial911forhelp.WhenMajorhadrecentlysensedanincidentabouttohappen,andMcGladecollapsedandhitthefloor,MajorwasabletogettoMcGlade'sphone,andmoreorlessbiteonthephonewhichisspeciallysetupsothatwhenmultiplebuttonsarepressedandheldin,itgoesintoemergencycallmode,anddial911.“Hewasactuallyabletogetmyphoneoutofmypocket，”McGladesaid.The911operatorswhogotthecallfromMajorsaidtheyneverheardhimbarkoranything.However,theycouldhearwhatsoundedlikeaconfusedmaninthebackground,anddidgetquitesuspiciousafterquiteafewcallsfromMcGlade'scellphonekeptcomingin.Quiteclearly,Majorwasusinghislegandalsosteppingonthescreentogetthephonetodialforhelp.AfterMajorwassuresomeonewouldbeontheirwaytohelp,hethenmadehiswayouttothefrontofthehousetowait.Whenpoliceandambulancearrived,heledthemintothehouseandrighttoMcGlade,stillindistress.“Iprobablywouldhavebeeninseveretroubleifhewouldn'thavecalled，”McGladesaid.McGladewastakentothehospital,wherehewaskeptovernightforobservation,butthankstohisbestfriend,andnowherooftheday,Major.Heisfeelingmuchbetter,andwillmakeafullrecoverywithlittleriskoflastingdamagefromthisparticularincident.这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一条名叫Major的狗在主子发病的时候，胜利拨打急救电话，挽救了主子生命的故事。24．HowdidMajormanagetomakethephonegointoemergencycallmode?A．Bykeepingbarkingattheothersideofthephone.B．Bysendingatextmessagetothe911operator.C．Bybitingandsteppingonthebuttonsofthephone.D．Byseekingsomebodyelsenearbyforhelp.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“MajorwasabletogettoMcGlade'sphone,andmoreorlessbiteonthephonewhichisspeciallysetupsothatwhenmultiplebuttonsarepressedandheldin,itgoesintoemergencycallmode,anddial911.”和第四段中的“Quiteclearly,Majorwasusinghislegandalsosteppingonthescreentogetthephonetodialforhelp.”可知，Major找到了McGlade的电话，咬一下特地设置的电话，这样当多个按钮按下并按住时，它就进入了紧急呼叫模式，并拨打了911。Major用他的腿，踩在屏幕上，拨打电话寻求帮助。综上，Major是通过咬和踩的方式，拨打急救电话的。故C选项正确。25．Whatdoweknowabouttheincident?A．Majorhasmadeonecalltothe911centerbeforetheambulancecame.B．Operatorsinthe911centerwereconfusedbyMajor'scalls.C．MajorguidedthepoliceandthedoctortothehousetosaveMcGlade.D．McGladehascompletelyrecovered.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“Whenpoliceandambulancearrived,heledthemintothehouseandrighttoMcGlade,stillindistress.”可知，当警察和救援车到达时，Major领着他们进了房子，直到望见McGlade，此时，McGlade仍旧在危难中。故C选项正确。26．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletodescribeMajor?A．Brave. B．Calm.C．Serious. D．Smart.答案：D解析：推理推断题。文章介绍了一条名叫Major的狗在主子发病的时候，胜利拨打急救电话，挽救了主子生命的故事。由此可以推知，这条狗很聪慧。故D选项正确。27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ASoldier'sLifewithaDogB．HowaDogSavedItsOwner'sLifeC．DogsAreOurLoyalFriendsD．ARetiredSoldierandHisDog答案：B解析：标题推断题。文章介绍了一条名叫Major的狗在主子发病的时候，胜利拨打急救电话，挽救了主子生命的故事。文章主要叙述了事务发生的过程。故B选项正确。CChristmasinAmericameansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Tosomepeople,Christmasmeansbrightlywrappedpackagesunderadecoratedtree.Toothers,itmeansfamilyreunionsandawonderfulmealtogether.ToChristians,itmeansJesus'birthday.Christmasalsomeanslendingahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.Alongwithallthehubbub(忙乱)ofshoppingforpresentsandsendingChristmascards,manypeopleinAmericataketimetohelpothers.InAmericaandaroundtheworld,Christmasoffersmanyopportunitiestospread“peaceonearth,goodwilltowardmen.”Forexample,SalvationArmybellringersareafamiliarsighttomostChristmasshoppers.Theystandoutsidemallsandstorescollectingmoneyfortheneedy.ManychurchesandotherorganizationscollecttoysandclothesasChristmasgiftsforpoorfamilies.Goingcarolingisanothertraditionalwaytobringcheertoneighbors—especiallytheelderlyandpeoplewhocan'tgetoutmuch.TheChristmasspiritencouragespeopletohelpeachotherinmanylargeandsmallways.Thespiritofhelpingothersisn'tlimitedtoChristmas,however.Americanshelpothersyearround.CivicclubssuchastheLion'sClub,theElk'sClubandtheRotaryClubtakepartinlocalcommunityprojects.Manyorganizationsexistjusttohelpothers.TheMakeaWishFoundationgivesterminally_ill_childrenachancetohavetheirdreamcometrue.HabitatforHumanityhelpspoorpeoplebuildtheirownhouses.Andbesidessupportingworthycauseswiththeirmoney,thousandsofAmericansdonatetheirtimebyservingasvolunteersinhospitals,homelesssheltersandschools.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Charitybeginsathome”—butitdoesn'tstopthere.Americansareconcernedabouthelpingneedypeopleinothercountries,aswell.TheUSisoftenoneofthefirstcountriestoproviderelieftoareasoftheworldinsevereneed.ManyAmericanorganizationsreachouttosufferingpeopleinothercountries.Someofthemhaveprogramsbywhichdonorscansponsorneedychildren.Foracertainamountpermonth,peoplecanprovidethesechildrenwithfood,clothingandeducation.这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲了圣诞节的意义也是向须要帮助的人伸出援手。在选购 礼物及寄送圣诞卡片的一阵忙乱当中，许多美国人仍会拨出时间去帮助别人。28．Accordingtothepassage,ChristmasinAmericameansthingsEXCEPT________.A．thatmanypeoplespendthedaywithfamilymembersB．thatmanypeopleofferandreceivevariousbeautifulpresentsC．thatstoresarecrowdedwithshoppersD．thatAmericanshaveveryfewchancestooffertheirkindness答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。第一段的意思是在美国，圣诞节对不同的人代表了不同的意义。对某些人而言，圣诞节的意义是布置好的圣诞树底下的那些包装得色调艳丽的礼物。对另外一些人而言，它的意义则是家人团聚以及共享美妙的一餐。对基督徒来说，它代表了耶稣的诞生。圣诞节的意义也是向须要帮助的人伸出援手。在选购 礼物及寄送圣诞卡片的一阵忙乱当中，许多美国人仍会拨出时间去帮助别人。D选项表述错误，故选D。29．Inthesecondparagraph,theauthortriestotellthereaders:________A．AmericanshavedifferentcustomsinChristmas.B．inAmericaChristmasoffersmanyopportunitiestohelpothers.C．inChristmasmanyAmericanshavetroublewiththeirlife.D．inAmericaChristmasisacheerfulfestival.答案：B解析：段落大意题。其次段主要表述在美国及全世界各地，圣诞节供应了许多传播“平安与世，善意与人”的机会。并通过详细事例说明，故可推断出在其次段中，作者试图告知读者：在美国，圣诞节供应了许多帮助他人的机会，故选B。30．Theunderlinedphrase“terminallyillchildren”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A．thechildrenwhoaredyingofsomeincurableillnessB．thechildrenwhohavegotsomepoorbabiesC．thechildrenwhoarerecoveringfromsomeillnessD．thechildrenwhohavebeendisabledbecauseofsomeillness答案：A解析：词义揣测题。画线词所在的句子TheMakeaWishFoundationgivesterminallyillchildrenachancetohavetheirdreamcometrue.依据achancetohavetheirdreamcometrue.“给他们实现幻想的机会”，推断出这些孩子们身患绝症。故选A。31．Whichmightprobablybethesuitabletitleofthepassage?A．CheerfulChristmas B．ColorfulChristmasC．KindChristmas D．KindAmericans答案：C解析：标题推断题。第一段Christmasalsomeanslendingahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.Alongwithallthehubbub(忙乱)ofshoppingforpresentsandsendingChristmascards,manypeopleinAmericataketimetohelpothers.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了圣诞节的意义也是向须要帮助的人伸出援手。因此推断C项“善意的圣诞节”为最佳标题。故选C。DIusedtoteach7thgradeboys.Ioftengotcommentsofsympathy,butIlovedthoseyoungstudents.WhenIfirststartedteachingthem,IsoonrealizedIneedtobringforthsomenewideastokeeptheirattention,soIcameupwiththeideaofdoingobjectlessons.Andoneofmyfavouritelessonswiththemwasthe“ChocolateCakeCourse”．Itookacoveredcakecarrieronedaysaying,“Iwantyoutohavesomechocolatecakesthismorning.”Then,Ihandedoutacupofcocoapowder,abowlofeggs,andcontainerwithflour,oil,sugarandalltheotheringredientstoeachboy.Theylookedatmeinpuzzlementanddisappointment.IsmiledasItoldthem,“Iknowitdoesn'tlooklikeachocolatecakenow,butwithoutaddingallthoseingredients,youwon'tendupwithadeliciouschocolatecake.”Wediscussedthewaytheingredientswereputinabowlandthenbeatenbyamixer.Wetalkedabouthowthebatter(糊状物)wasputintopansandplacedinahotoven.ThenIsharedwiththemhowtheprocessmirrorsourlives.Sometimesthereweresweettimes,likethesugarthatwentintothecake.Sometimestherewerebittertimes,likethecocoawheneatenalone.Andsometimestherewerehardtimeswhenwefeltasifwewerebeingbeatenlikethebatter.Finally,wetalkedabouthowitwasnecessaryforthecakebattertogointoahotoven.Sometimeswefelttheheatofhotovenasifweweregoingthroughsomehardcircumstances.JustlikeIneedtohaveaplanforthatchocolatecake,weneedtoknowexactlywhatingredientstoputintoourlivesandhowlongweneedtostayintheovenofhardtimessothatwecouldbecomestrongerandgetthesweetnessfromlife.Lookingattheirfacesthroughouttheroom,Icouldtelltheboyshadgotit,especiallywhenIshowedachocolatecakeforthemtoshare.这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的“制作实物课”的想法给学生课上制作巧克力蛋糕，并得出感悟：就像须要为那块巧克力蛋糕制订一个安排一样，我们须要准确地知道该往我们的生活中添加什么成分，以及我们须要在艰难时期在烤箱里待多久，这样我们才能变得更坚毅，从生活中获得甜蜜。32．Whatisthewriter'snewideaasateacher?A．Teachingchildrenhistory.B．Doingobjectlessons.C．Goingfishingwithchildren.D．Sharingchocolatecakesinclass.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段“WhenIfirststartedteachingthem,IsoonrealizedIneedtobringforthsomenewideastokeeptheirattention,soIcameupwiththeideaofdoingobjectlessons”可知作者是当老师的时候有了“制作实物课”的想法。故选B。33．Howdidthewriterknowthestudentsunderstoodherlessons?A．Fromthestudents'answers.B．Fromthestudents'expressions.C．Accordingtowhatthestudentsdid.D．Accordingtothestudents'comments.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据其次段“Theylookedatmeinpuzzlementanddisappointment”以及最终一段“Lookingattheirfacesthroughouttheroom,Icouldtelltheboyshadgotit”可知作者是通过学生表情知道他们是否听懂课了的。故选B。34．Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheteacherproperly?A．Kind,helpfulandgood­tempered.B．Active,diligentandsympathetic.C．Positive,good­lookingandthoughtful.D．Caring,creativeandrespectable.答案：D解析：推理推断题。阅读全文，第一段“WhenIfirststartedteachingthem,IsoonrealizedIneedtobringforthsomenewideastokeeptheirattention,soIcameupwiththeideaofdoingobjectlessons.”作者在当老师的时候想出了“制作实物课”的想法，证明作者是一个有创建力的人；最终一段最终一句“Lookingattheirfacesthroughouttheroom,Icouldtelltheboyshadgotit,especiallywhenIshowedachocolatecakeforthemtoshare.”作者通过学生的表情就能知道他们上课是否听懂了说明白作者是一个关爱学生的老师，因此也受到学生的爱戴。故选D。35．Thewriternotonlytaughtthestudentshowtomakecakesbutalso________.A．toldthemthetruthoflifeB．taughtthemgooddisciplineC．stressedtheimportanceofworkD．spreadcultureknowledge答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段内容“JustlikeIneedtohaveaplanforthatchocolatecake,weneedtoknowexactlywhatingredientstoputintoourlivesandhowlongweneedtostayintheovenofhardtimessothatwecouldbecomestrongerandgetthesweetnessfromlife.”(像我须要制订巧克力蛋糕的安排一样，我们须要准确地知道我们生活中应当运用哪些成分以及我们须要在困难时期停留多久，以便我们能够变得更强壮并从生活中获得甜蜜。)可以看出，作者不仅教会学生如何制作蛋糕，还告知他们生活的道理。故选A。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bymakingpositivechangesinyourlifeyoucanbecomebetter.__36__Herearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.__37__Recognizewhatareasyouarelacking.Forthisyoucanaskatrustedfriendorafamilymemberforhelp.Beingunawareofyourweaknessesmakesithardforyoutoimprove.Thesuccessfulpeopleknowwheretheyaren'tstrongandtheyusetheirstrengthstomakeupforit.Quitabadhabit.Quittingabadhabitisgoodforyou.__38__Ifyouaren'treadytoquityourbadhabitsrightaway,startoutwithsmallsteps.Findatrustedfriendthatcangiveyouencouragementifyou'restruggling.Breakwithnegativethinking.__39__Thiscanhaveabadinfluenceonyourlife.Negativethinkingreallymakesyoudownmentallyandphysically.Tryingtothinkmorepositivelyhelpsyoureducestressandrequiresyoutostopmakingexcuses.Treatotherswithkindness.Showingotherpeoplethatyoucareforthemisagreatwaytobeabetterperson.__40__Somethingjustlikebuyingacoffeeforyourclassmatescanmakeahugepositiveimpactontheirandyourday.A．Knowyourweaknesses.B．Takebettercareofyourself.C．Negativefriendsoftencomplainaboutthings.D．Doyoualwaysseethenegativesideofthings?E．Itnotonlymakesyouabetterperson,butitmakesyoumoreconfident.F．However,itmaybetoughsometimestofigureouthowtodoit.G．Smallactsofkindnesswillmakeotherpeoplefeelbetterandliftyourspiritsaswell.这是一篇说明文。本文对于如何使自己变得更完备给出了几种方法。36．F解析：F项中的“howtodoit”与上句中的makingpositivechanges相对应；此外F项中的tough与下句中的easy相对应，故答案为F项。句意：通过在生活中做主动的变更你可以变得更加完备。然而弄清如何做到那一点有时可能会很难。这里有一些快捷、简洁的方法可以帮助你成为更加完备的人。37．A解析：本句为主题句。依据本部分中的“Recognizewhatareasyouarelacking.”(了解你在哪些方面有缺陷)和“Beingunawareofyourweaknessesmakesithardforyoutoimprove.”可知本段的主题句应为“要知道你的弱点”，故答案为A项。38．E解析：本部分的主题句为“改掉坏习惯”(Quitabadhabit)。E项中的it指代上句中的“Quittingabadhabit”，故答案为E项。E项(它不仅可以使你更完备还可以使你更自信)承接上句(改掉坏习惯对你有好处)，进一步介绍Quittingabadhabit详细带来什么好处。39．D解析：D项中的“negative”与本部分主题句中的“negative”相对应，属于“词汇复现”，故答案为D项。句意：你总是看到事情的消极的一面吗？这对你的生活影响很坏。消极思想真的会使你身心俱疲。40．G解析：G项中的“kindness”与本部分主题句中的“kindness”属于“词汇复现”，故答案为G项。句意：向别人表明你关切他们是成为一个更完备的人的好方法。小小的善举会让别人感觉更好，也会让你精神激昂。像给你的同学买一杯咖啡这样的事情就能够对他们的和你的一天产生巨大的主动的影响。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenHeatherMcHugh,apoet,wona$500,000“geniusgrant”fromtheMacArthurFoundation,shedidn'tbuyaluxuriouscarorflytoParis.__41__，sheputthemoneyinthebankand__42__writingpoems.In2011,shefinally__43__whattodowithit.Thatyear,Heather'sgodsonandhiswife__44__theirfirstchild,abeautifulbabygirlbutseverelydisabled.“Isawhowpeople's__45__canchangeovernight.”She__46__thereweremillionsofcaregiverstakingcareofthechronically(慢性地)illordisabled.Soin2012,Heather__47__anon­profitorganizationofferingaseven­dayfreevacationtothecaregivers.Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation.WhenTriciagotacallaboutthevacation,shecouldn't__48__it.Disbeliefeven__49__herconcernaboutleavinghertwokids.Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripweretoenjoythe__50__things.“Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto，”saysTricia.Shewasafraidthe__51__wouldreturnwhenthevacationwasover,buttohersurprise,ithasn'tbeenbacksince.HeathersaysTricia's__52__resemblesthoseoftheothertencaregiversshehelpseveryyear.“Beforethevacationtheyareso__53__，butthechangeissoamazing.Theyreflectandrelax.Itfeels__54__likeanotherworldandgivesthemachancetoseetheirlivesfromanother__55__，”sheadds.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述HeatherMcHugh利用自己的五十万美元奖金建立了一个非营利组织，为照看慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员供应免费休假，让他们到新的环境中，从不一样的角度来看待他们的人生。41．A.However B．ThereforeC．Instead D．Besides答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。依据文章首句可知，在获得了五十万美元的奖金后，她并没有购买豪车或去巴黎(旅游)，反而，她将这些钱存入银行。C项意为“而是，反而”，符合语境。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“此外”。42．A.continued B．quittedC．practiced D．started答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。她(这位诗人)获奖后，将奖金存进银行，接着(continued)写诗。quit“停止”；practice“实践，训练”；start“起先”。43．A.thoughtover B．wonderedC．talkedabout D．decided答案：D解析：考查动词词组辨析。依据下文中的“Heather__47__anon­profitorganizationofferingaseven­dayfreevacation”可知，此处表示在2011年，她最终确定如何运用这笔钱。decide“确定”，符合语境。thinkover“细致考虑”；wonder“想知道，新奇”；talkabout“谈到，谈论”。44．A.held B．welcomedC．lost D．saved答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。Heather的教子和他的妻子迎来了他们的第一个孩子，那是一个美丽的女婴，但是有严峻的残疾。welcome“迎接”，符合语境。hold意为“握着，实行”；lose意为“失去”；save意为“挽救，节约”。45．A.feelings B．futureC．lives D．routine答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据语境，并结合上文中提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾的女婴可知，Heather看到了人的生活(lives)是如何在一夜之间发生变更的。routine“惯例，常规”。46．A.discovered B．claimedC．admitted D．felt答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。她发觉有数百万照看慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员。claim“宣称；断言”；admit“承认”；discover“发觉”。47．A.donated B．foundC．visited D．formed答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。因此Heather在2012年建立了一个非营利组织，为那些护理员供应七天免费(free)休假。form“建立，组成”，符合语境。donate“捐赠”；find“发觉”；visit“参观”。48．A.believe B．takeC．refuse D．enjoy答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。依据空后的“disbelief”可知，Tricia不敢信任她获得了免费休假这件事。believe“信任”，符合语境。49．A.woke B．defeatedC．showed D．moved答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据下一段中的“Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripweretoenjoy”可知，Tricia接受了免费休假这件事情，由此可知，她对免费休假的怀疑(和憧憬)战胜(defeated)了对于留下孩子们的担忧。wake“醒来”；show“展示”；move“移动”。50．A.wonderful B．deliciousC．peaceful D．simple答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。依据空后的“Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto”可知，Tricia在度假时所做的事情都是很一般、很简洁的(simple)事情。wonderful“精彩的，极棒的”；delicious“美味的”；peaceful“安静的，和平的”。51．A.heaviness B．painC．sadness D．disbelief答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。她担忧度假结束后，自己的生活会回来以前的沉闷，但出乎她意料的是后来的生活并没有回到从前。依据上文可知，Tricia是一个护理员，平常的工作都是照看病人，生活少有放松的时候，故heaviness“沉闷”符合语境。pain“伤痛”；sadness“难过，哀痛”；disbelief“怀疑，不信任”。52．Ament B．storyC．surprise D．fortune答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。上文讲解并描述的是Tricia享受免费休假的故事，故B项story“故事”符合语境。53．A.worried B．confusedC．unexpected D．stressed答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。依据上文提到的Tricia担忧度假结束后自己的生活会回来以前的沉闷可知，D项“stressed”符合语境。54．A.slightly B．interestinglyC．magically D．mostly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。这感觉特别奇妙(magically)，就像是另外一个世界，并且给了他们一个从另一个角度(angle)看待他们的生活的机会。magically“魔法般地；奇妙地”，符合语境。slightly“稍微地”；interestingly“好玩地”；mostly“大多地”。55．A.place B．situationC．height D．angle答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。参见上题解析。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThisyearIwaschosenasthevicemonitor(副班长)oftheclass.Atfirst,Iwasreallyexcitedtohavebeenchosen.AndIlikethemonitor,Charlieaswell,__56__hasafunnyfacebutworksveryhard.Mybestfriend,Sally,wasalsohappyforme.Shesaidthelastvicemonitor,Joey,hadbeenveryrudeand__57__(kind)toher.Shealwaystalkedaboutit,butIusually__58__(ignore)it.CharlieandIhavetostaybehindafterschooltomakesuretheclassroomisclean.IcamebackbeforeCharlielastThursday.IfoundSallyatJoey'sdesk__59__(cut)upJoey'sEnglishtextbook.Iwas__60__(extreme)shocked.Sallyaskedmenottotellanyone.Afterthat,sheranoutandCharliecamein.Charliesawthebookandsoonrealized__61__hadhappened.HeaskedmewhatIhadseenbutIsaid__62__.Thenextday,Joeywascrying.Shewas__63__(frighten)totellourteacherbecauseshemaythinkshedidit.Sallyishappyaboutthis.Thismakesmeangry.CharlieinsiststhatI__64__(tell)ourteacherthetruth,butIamconcerned__65__thefriendshipwithSally.WhatshouldIdo?本