全国卷Ⅱ2025届全国高三英语下学期押题卷

PAGEPAGE16（全国卷Ⅱ）2025届全国高三英语下学期押题卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANorthAmericanTrainRoutesforaFamilyVacation

TheAdirondack

Consideredoneofthetoptenscenictrainridesintheworld,theAdirondacktrainroutetravelsfromNewYorkCity'sPenn

StationtoMontreal,Canada.The10-hourtripisgreatforaweekendawayineitherMontrealorManhattan.TheroutewilltakeyoupastWestPointAcademy,theHudsonRiverValleyandfiftymilesofLakeChamplain.

TheVermonter

Thealmost14-hourtripfromWashington,D.C.toSt.Albans,VermonttakesyoufromtheU.S.capital,throughthebeautifulNewEnglandstatesofConnecticutandMassachusettsonthewaytoVermont.AsyoutravelthroughNewEnglandtowns,you'llbeabletoseesomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryinthisarea,includingrivers,fallsandcoveredbridges.

TheDowneaster

TheDowneasterwasestablishedin2001andwasexpandedseveralyearsagonorthwardtoFreeportandBrunswick,Maine.Theshortride(betweenthreeandfourhours)includesatripalongthebeautifulMainecoastline.Withfiveround-tripsoffereddaily,it'sagreatwayforMassachusettsfamiliestovisitMaineforadayorlonger.Manyoftheseroutescarryvolunteerstoaidpassengerswithquestionsaboutlocalattractionsanddestinations.

ThePennsylvanian

BothNewYorkCityandPittsburgharegreatfamilyvacationdestinationsandthePennsylvanianroutetakesyouthroughthebeautifulPennsylvanianlandscapebetweenthetwomajorcities.The9.5-halfhourtriptravelsthroughavarietyofdifferentterrains(地形),andstopsalongthewayincludingNewark,Philadelphia,HarrisburgandAltoona.TheconnectingtrainserviceisavailableforthoselookingtotraveltoCleveland,Chicago,andToledofromPittsburgh.1.Whichtrainrouteoffersthebestchoiceforaone-daysightseeing?

A.TheAdirondack. B.TheVermonter.

C.TheDowneaster. D.ThePennsylvanian.

2.WhereisSt.Albans?

A.InVermont.B.InWashington,D.C.

C.BetweenConnecticutandMassachusetts.

D.BetweenWashington,D.C.andMassachusetts.

3.HowcanyougotoChicagofromNewYorkCitybytrain?

A.BytakingatrainatPennStationtoMontreal.

B.BytakingaconnectingtrainatPittsburgh.

C.BytravelingtoClevelandandthentoChicago.

D.BytravelingthroughNewEnglandstatestoChicago.B

TheEastAfricannationofKenyahasarichtraditionindistancerunning,butalackofsuccessinfieldeventsmeanttherewasnoonequalifiedtocoachYego,whostudiedthejavelin(标枪)ontheInternet.

YegowasborninCheptonon,avillageintheGreatRiftValley,inJanuary1989andgrewuplovingfootballandrunning,butwhenhewaslapped(领先一圈)bytwocompetitorsina10,000mschoolrace,heturnedhisattentionelsewhereafterward.

Hewouldcutandshapeajavelinfromtreebranchesandalthoughhisparentsthoughtheshouldconcentrateonhisstudies,Yegopersistedandhebecamenationaljuniorchampion.

Combininghisjobasapolicemanwithtraining,YegoturnedtotheInternet,studyingthetechniqueandstrengthexercisesthetopjavelinthrowersemployed.

Neitherbeingjust5feetand7inchestallnorweighing13stoneheldYegoback.In2011,hebecamethefirstKenyantowinafieldeventmedalatacontinentalmeetwithgoldattheAll-AfricaGames.

AyearlaterinLondonhebecamethefirstAfricanjavelinthrowertoreachanOlympicfinal,finishing12thahistoricalmoment.

"TobeanOlympianissomethingyouwillneverforget,"hesaid."SowhenIwasnamedintheOlympics,Iwasjustsohappy.LuckilyenoughIwasinthefinalsandthatjustchangedallmylife."

Hewasfourthatthe2013WorldChampionshipsandwonthe2014CommonwealthtidebeforebeingcrownedworldchampioninBeijing,China,ayearlaterwithwhatisthefifth-longestthrowinhistoryof92.72m.

Rio2024arrivedandYegowasleadingafterthreethrowsonlytosufferanankleinjuryonhisfourthattemptwhichforcedhimtoretire,andhelookedonasThomasRohlerofGermanyovertookhimtoseizegold.ButheisnotdefeatedandhewillhaveachancetoimproveonthatatthenextOlympicGames.4.WhydidYegochoosetostudythejavelinontheInternet?

A.Becausehedislikedhiscoach'strainingmethod.

B.Becausetherewerenoqualifiedtrainersforhim.

C.Becausenooneknewthejavelininhiscountry.

D.BecausestudyingontheInternetwasfree.

5.WhatmadeYegostarttolearnthejavelin?

A.Hisfailureinstudyatschool.

B.Hisparents'encouragement.

C.Hisgrowingloveofthejavelin.

D.Hisdiscouragementinrunning.

6.WhenwasYegocrownedworldchampioninBeijing?

A.In2013. B.In2014. C.In2015. D.In2024.

7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.YegowasdefeatedbyThomasRohlerandbecameafailure.

B.Yegowasforcedtoretirebecauseofhisinjuredankle.

C.Yegocontinuesfightingdespitehisfailurein2024.

D.YegowillsurelywinatthenextOlympicGames.CRunnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill(跑步机)toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors,researchreveals.ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmillin15physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21.Theparticipantscompletedasprint(短距离快速跑)for30secondsfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill.Oxygenuseandexerciseintensityweremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalofAppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolism.Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.Thereforerunnersmustmove15percentfasteronatreadmilltoburnthesameamountofcaloriesasexercisingoutdoors,thestudystated.Thestudyauthorswrote,"A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringaperiodofstoppingandstartingofteninhighintensitytreadmilltrainingsessionisthebestpossiblesolutiontoreachingthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.Althoughthestudydidnotspeculatewhytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy,previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.Exercisingindoorsalsomeansgym-goersdonothavetofightwithsteephillsorwindresistance.MichaelSilverman,directorofrehabilitationandwellness(康复科)atNorthernWestchesterHospitalinNewYork,said,“Outdoors,youarechangingsurfacesconstantly,fightingthewind,andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops,whichwillleadtoincreasedcaloricburn.”Shakemagazinereported."Andwhilewedon'trecommendrunninginextremetemperatures,itisworthnotingthatyourbodyburnsextracaloriestoregulateyourbodytemperature,"hesays.8.Wherecanyoufindthespecificfindingsofthestudy?

A.InParagraph2 B.InParagraph3

C.InParagraph4 D.InParagraph5

9.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?

A.Itsparticipantswereall21yearsold.

B.Michaelisoneoftheresearchers.

C.Itrevealedwhytreadmillrunningconsumeslesscalories.

D.Ittookoxygenuseandexerciseintensityintoconsideration.

10.Whydoesrunningonatreadmillseemeasieraccordingtothestudy?

A.Therunnersneedlessenergy.

B.Therunnerscanusuallygetenoughoxygen.

C.Themovingbeltpushesjoggersforward.

D.Theintensityofrunningonthetreadmillismorestable.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordspeculatemean?

A.conclude B.research C.oppose D.doubtD

Coffeechainscreatealotofwaste,fromdisposabletakeawaycupstotheusedgroundsthataresenttolandfills.Starbuckshasstartedtotryrecyclablealternativestothedisposablecups.Buttheusedcoffeeisoftenunnoticed.

Theworlddrinksaround2billioncupsofcoffeeaday,producing6milliontonsofusedgroundseveryyear.Whentheygotolandfills,thegroundsreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,contributingtoglobalwarming.

U.K.Bio-beanhasfoundawaytoturnthatwasteintovaluableresources.AtBio-bean,usedcoffeegroundsareprocessedtoremovepapercupsorplasticbags,andthenpassedthroughadryerandafurtherscreeningprocess.Theyarefinallyprocessedintothefuel,CoffeeLog.

"Coffeeishighlycalorificandlendsitselftobeingareallyfantasticfuel,"saysGeorgeMay,directorofBio-bean."CoffeeLogburnsabout20%hotterand20%longerthanwoodlogsdo."

Whilethefuelreleasesgreenhousegaseswhenburned,ifitreplacesothercarbon-basedfuels,Bio-beanestimatesthattherecyclingprocessreducesemissionsby80%comparedwithsendingthegroundstolandfills.

Foundedin2013,Bio-beangrewrapidly,launchingcoffeecollectionservicesacrosstheU.K.andbuildingtheworld'sfirstcoffeerecyclingfactoryonlytwoyearslater.In2024,theylaunchedtheirfirstproduct,CoffeeLog,andin2024theirfirstnaturalflavoringredientintothefoodanddrinkindustry.

"We'vereallymanagedtosucceedwithourinnovationbecausewe'vemanagedtogettoscale.WhatstartedasagoodideaistodaytheU.K.'slargestrecyclingplantofcoffeegrounds.Weareturning7,000tonsofthosegroundsperyearintothefuel,"saysMay."DespitebeingdelayedbytheCOVID-19,weplantoexpandouroperationintonorthwesternEuropewithinthenextfiveyears."12.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphssuggest?

A.It'snecessarytolimitcoffeeconsumption.

B.Drinkingcoffeeispopulararoundtheworld.

C.Measuresshouldbetakentorecyclecoffeewaste.

D.Coffeegroundsarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.

13.WhatistheBio-bean'sCoffeeLog?

A.Asolidfuel B.Anaturalfood. C.Acupofhotcoffee. D.Atreetrunk.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutBio-bean?

A.Itisahigh-techcompanywithalonghistory.

B.Itisapromisingrecyclingplantofcoffeegrounds.

C.Itisstartedtoproducecoffeeandfuels.

D.ItisdevelopingfasterthanStarbucks.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gettoscale"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Giveaccuratemeasurement. B.Coverawiderange.

C.Classifydifferentresources. D.Gointomassproduction.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisiswhyyoushouldtrypouringboilingwaterontoyourcarBodyshopsandgaragesdon'twantyoutoknowaboutthisamazingtrickwithboilingwater.Acaraccidentisanawfulthingforallpartiesinvolved.Besidesascareandpotentialinjury,damagetoyourcarcancostyouquiteabitofmoney,forexample,anuglydent(凹痕).Gettingaconsiderabledentremovedfromyourcarcaneasilycostyoualot.

____16____Thatistosay,bodyshopsandgaragescancutyouabaddealveryeasily.Evenifyoucometogetadentremoved,somehowtheyfindallkindsofotherissueswithyourcarthatneedtobesolvedanditallstartstoaddup.

____17____Luckily,wehavefoundatrickthatwillhelpyougetridofthatdentinyourcaranditwon'tcostyouacent!It'sveryeasytorepairadentbyyourself!Allyouneedisakettlewithhotwaterandatoiletplunger(通厕器).So,howdoyoudoit?We'llexplain!*____18____*Assoonasthewaterisboiling,youtakethekettleouttoyourcarandpourthewaterontothedentandthesurroundingarea.

___19_____*Nowit'stimetousethetoiletplunger.

____20____Slowlyandcarefullyrepeatthisstepacoupleoftimes,makingyourwaytowardsthedent.*Afterafewminutesofcarefulwork,thedentwillbecompletelygone!It'sjustasifthereneverwasanydentinthefirstplace.A.Fillakettlewithwaterandboilit.B.That'snotwhatyouaskedfor.C.Thistrickworkswellandsavesyoulotsofmoney.D.Youneverknowifthepersonintheothercarishurt.E.Puttheplungeraroundthedentandcarefullypullittowardsyou.F.Mostpeoplehavenoideawhatanappropriatepriceforthisserviceis.G.Dobecarefulbecausethewaterisveryhot,ofcourse!其次部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnceIfailedmycomprehensiveexamatuniversity.Suddenly,IfeltIwasa

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.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltcompletelyoutofcontrol.Istartedtogoona(n)

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todealwithmystressandanxietythat

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mydesireforperfection.

Whatbeganasaseemingly

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"lifestylechange"turnedintoaneatingdisorder.Ispentmoretime

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rice,cakesandotherfoodsthanstudying.Toeat"

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"mealsathome,Ioftenturneddownsocialgatherings.

Over9months,asmystressandanxiety

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,Iatesmallerandsmallerdishesanddenied(拒绝赐予)my

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thefooditneeded.SometimesIwouldalmost

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uponstandingandIbecameawalkingskeleton(骨瘦如柴的人).

MyfamilyandadviseraskedwhetherIwasOKand

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timeawayfrommylab,butmybrainmadeexcusesforhowIwasfeelingandbehaving.I

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believedIwasmakingmyself

better.

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untilIcameacrossanarticleaboutdisorderedeating.Ifinallysoughtthehelpofa(n)

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.Hetoldmethatmyeatingdisorderhad

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todowithfood,exercise,orweight.

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itwasaboutmydesiretobeexceptional.Throughweeklysessions,Iunpacked25yearsofneedingtobe

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.Ilearnedtoolstoacknowledgeandprocessmyfeelings,notbymeansof

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calories.

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foroneyearandahalf,Ientermyfinalyearofgraduateschoolwithacompletely

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mindsetaboutthepersonIwant-ratherthanneed-tobe.Yes,Istillwantto

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.ButIdon'twanttoseekperfection.21.A.fool B.failure C.pest D.patient22.A.diet B.journey C.exercise D.relaxation23.A.caused B.weakened C.discouraged D.accompanied24.A.harmless B.timely C.useless D.wonderful25.A.purchasing B.digesting C.throwing D.weighing26.A.cheap B.delicious C.safe D.colorful27.A.arose B.disappeared C.increased D.stretched28.A.system B.spirit G.mouth D.stomach29.A.blackout B.breakdown C.backoff D.pullthrough30.A.banned B.passed C.saved D.suggested31.A.hardly B.firmly C.finally D.obviously32.A.affair B.desire C.problem D.situation33.A.adviser B.physician C.professor D.scientist34.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something35.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise36.A.ambitious B.perfect C.popular D.healthy37.A.collecting B.consuming C.storing D.restricting38.A.growth B.recovery C.Competition D.treatment39.A.different B.special C.realistic D.simple40.A.explore B.learn C.succeed D.change其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Locationisafactordialcannot____41___(ignore)whenchoosingauniversity.Somepeopleliketheconvenienceofbigcities,

___42____

otherslikethetranquility(安静)ofasmallercollegetown.Ifstudentschoosetostudyabroad,isitimportanttochooseabigcity?Before___43____(answer)thequestion,lei'stake

____44___

lookatstudentsstudyinginChina.ManystudentsprefertostudyinbigcitieslikeBeijingorShanghai.Inabigcity,studentscangetalmostanywheretheyneedtobewithconvenienttransportation.Studentscaneasilyaccessmuseums,concerts,___45____(theater)andculturaleventsalmostallofthetime.Also,internships,cooperativeclassesandothercareer-boosting,experiencesaremuchmoreaccessible.However.studentsstudyinginbigcitieswill____46___(typical)faceahighercostofliving.Eventhoughthere___47____(be)moreopportunitiestogooutanddofunthingsinthecity,itmaytakefocusawayfromyourstudies.Thatmightbepartofthereason

___48____manystudentspreferacollegeinasmalltown.Besidesthe____49___(low)costoflivingandfewerdistractions,there'sacloserfeelingofcommunityamongstudents.Sowhenonechoosesthelocationofyourfutureuniversity,bothbigcitiesandsmalltownscanbeperfect.Thepointistoconsideryourownpersonalpreferencesandlisten

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yourheart,personalneedsandcareergoals-thenyouwillfindthebestoptionforyou.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ClassicalGardensofSuzhouareaperfectcombinationofwondersandgoonthelistofWorldHeritagein1997.PeopleregarditasthesignofConfucianbeliefofharmonybetweenmanandnature.Theuniqueaspectaboutthegardensarethepoeticatmospherecreatinginsuchalimitedspace.Andmostobjectsareartificialmade.Peoplecreatefantasticscenery,usingmanyman-madestructuresuchasrivers,rocksandplants.Rocksarrangedinanorderlookmeaningfulwhilerivers,whatgothroughthegardens,givethefeelingofliveliness.Thefewpiecesofleavesorflowersareenoughtomakeusfeelthechangeoftheweather.Wecangetclosenaturehere.其次节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是卓越中学学生会主席李华。你们学校将举办一次英语话剧竞赛(dramacompetition)，希望你能够邀请旁边某高校的外教Ms.Smith来做评委(judge)。请参照以下竞赛通知给她发一份邮件。英语话剧竞赛：主题：人与自然时间：7月15日下午2:00-5:00地点：101教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：Li

Hua(电话44876655)留意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节使行文连贯。DearMs.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________​Withbestwishes,LiHua

答案以及解析第一部分第一节A答案：1-3CAB解析：1.细微环节理解题。依据TheDowneaster部分中的Withfiveround-tripsoffereddaily,itsagreatwayforMassachusettsfamiliestovisitMaineforadayorlonger.可知，此路途适合一日游玩，故选C项。2.细微环节理解题。依据TheVermonter部分中的Thealmost14-hourtripfromWashington,D.C.toSt.Albans,VermonttakesyoufromtheU.S.capital，through…onthewaytoVermont.可知，该路途从华盛顿哥伦比亚特区动身，到佛蒙特州圣奥尔本斯市，故选A项。3.细微环节理解题。依据ThePennsylvanian部分的第一句以及最终一句TheconnectingtrainserviceisavailableforthoselookingtotraveltoCleveland，Chicago，andToledofromPittsburgh.可知，可从纽约市乘火车到匹兹堡，然后再搭乘联运列车到芝加哥，故选B项。B答案：4-7BDCC解析：4.细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的butalackofsuccessinfieldeventsmeanttherewasnoonequalifiedtocoachYego,whostudiedthejavelinontheInternet可知，叶戈之所以选择在网上学习标枪运动是因为没有合格的教练可以教他，故选B项。5.细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的butwhenhewaslappedbytwocompetitorsina10,000mschoolrace,heturnedhisattentionelsewhereafterward可知，叶戈是因为在一次长跑竞赛中被两位对手战胜了才选择其他运动，即标枪，故选D项。6.细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的wonthe2014CommonwealthtitlebeforebeingcrownedworldchampioninBeijing,China,ayearlater可知，叶戈在北京获得世界冠军是在2015年，故选C项。7.主旨大意题。最终一段叙述了叶戈在里约奥运会上因受伤与金牌失之交臂，却没有因此被击垮，他将接着征战以后的奥运会。故选C项。C答案：8-11BDCA

解析：8.细微环节题。依据题干中thespecificfindingsofthestudy可定位至文章第三段其次句Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.可知，结果显示，在跑步机上跑步时，跑步者消耗的氧气量要少得多，这意味着他们须要付出的努力更少。由此可知探讨的结果可以在第三段找到。故正确答案为B。

9.细微环节题。依据文章其次段最终一句Oxygenuseandexerciseintensityweremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.可知，两种类型的跑步后都测量了耗氧量和运动强度。故正确答案为D。

10.细微环节题。依据题干中runningonatreadmillseemeasier可定位至文章倒数其次段第一句中previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster可知，之前的探讨表明跑步机的运动带推动慢跑者前进，使他们运动得更快。故正确答案为C。

11.揣测词义题。依据题干中theunderlinedword"speculate"可定位至文章倒数其次段最终一句Althoughthestudydidnotspeculatewhytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy,previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.可知，虽然这项探讨并没有……为什么跑步机跑步好像须要更少的努力和能量，但之前的探讨表明跑步机的运动带推动慢跑者前进，使他们运动得更快。由此可知填空处应意为“推想，得出结论”，故A项正确。research意为“调查”，oppose意为“反对”，doubt意为“怀疑”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。D答案：12-15CABD

解析：本文主要介绍了英国Bio-bean公司回收咖啡渣，将其制成咖啡原木燃料，达到了规模化量产，使原本的垃圾得到了有效利用，在肯定程度上爱护了环境。12.推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句Buttheusedcoffeeisoftenunnoticed.以及其次段中的Whentheygotolandfills,thegroundsreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,contributingtoglobalwarming.可推知，咖啡渣在肯定程度上会导致全球变暖，但却常被人们忽视，因此大家必须要实行措施来解决这个问题，故选C项。

13.细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的AtBio-bean,usedcoffeegrounds...arefinallyprocessedintothefuel,CoffeeLog.可知，Bio-bean公司将咖啡渣加工成类似于原木的燃料，因此，咖啡原木是一种固体燃料，故选A项。

14.推理推断题。依据第六段中的Foundedin2013,Bio-beangrewrapidly...buildingtheworld'sfirstcoffeerecyclingfactory以及最终一段中的WhatstartedasagoodideaistodaytheU.K.'slargestrecyclingplantofcoffeegrounds.可知，Bio-bean公司近几年才成立，是世界上第一家咖啡渣回收工厂，而且已发展成英国最大的咖啡渣回收商。由此推断出Bio-bean是一家充溢前景的咖啡渣回收加工厂，故选B项。

15.词义揣测题。依据最终一段中的We'vereallymanagedtosucceedwithourinnovationbecausewe'vemanagedtogettoscale...Weareturning7,000tonsofthosegroundsperyearintothefuel可知，Bio-bean胜利实现了创新，成为英国最大的咖啡渣回收商，并通过7,000吨的客观数据说明其生产规模大，且scale有“规模”的意思，因此gettoscale应与D项Gointomassproduction意思相近，故选D项。其次节答案：16-20FBAGE其次部分第一节答案：21-25BADAD26-30CCDAD31-35BCBCA36-40BDBAC解析：21.依据上文中的"failedmycomprehensiveexam"可知，作者感觉自己是个失败的人.failure在此处表示"失败的人"，符合语境.pest"厌烦的人".22.依据下文中的"turnedintoaneatingdisorder"可知，作者实行了节食的方法来处理自己的压力和焦虑.goonadiet"节食".23.依据上下文可知，压力和焦虑是因为作者追求完备而产生的，即压力和焦虑伴随着对完备的渴望，故用accompanied，cause"导致，引起";weaken"减弱";discourage"阻挡".24.依据下文中的"Ibecameawalkingskeleton(骨瘦如柴的人)"可知，节食导致作者骨瘦如柴，明显，对作者造成了损害.故用harmless，seeminglyharmless表示"看似无害"，timely"刚好的";useless"无用的";wonderful"精彩的".25.依据语境可知，作者在节食，也就是限制饮食摄入量.因此，此处表示作者花费更多时间在称食物的重量上，而不是学习上.weigh"称重量".26.作者在节食，拒绝社交聚会是怕自己多吃.而在家里，作者每次吃多少都是经过严格称重的，因此，此处表示在家吃饭是"平安的".27.依据下文中的"Ialesmallerandsmallerdishes"可知，作者节食越来越厉害，这说明其压力和焦虑在增加(increased).28.依据上文可知，作者是在节食，再结合本句中的"thefooditneeded"可知，须要食物的是胃，应选stomach.29.此处表示作者有时候一站起来就几乎要晕过去，整个人骨瘦如柴.blackout"短暂失去知觉，昏厥";breakdown"身体垮掉";backoff"后退";pullthrough"复原健康".30.作者的家人和顾问以为是试验室的工作压力导致作者出现严峻问题，所以建议(suggested)作者离开试验室休息一下.31.依据上文中的"mybrainmadeexcusesforhowIwasfeelingandbehaving"和下文中的"believedIwasmakingmyselfbetter"可知，作者还在给自己的感觉和行为找借口，作者坚决地(firmly)信任自己是在让自己变得更好.32.依据上文内容可知，过度节食给作者带来了身体上的问题，故此处表示作者直到看到一篇关于饮食失调的文章才知道自己的问题(problem)叫什么.33.身体出了问题，自然是求助于医生.physician意为"医生"，符合语境.34.依据语境可知，作者饮食失调的问题与食物、熬炼和体重无关，反而与作者渴望优秀有关.havenothingtodowith...意为"与无关".35.参见上题解析.instead"反而"，用于引出真实状况;however"然而"，表示转折、比照;therefore"因此"，用于引出结果;otherwise"否则"，表示相反的结果.36.依据上文中的"mydesireforperfection""mydesiretobeexceptional"可知，此