2025版高考英语一轮复习板块2第1讲名词转换为形容词名词或动词学案含解析外研版

PAGE板块二词性的转换第1讲名词转换为形容词、名词或动词[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thebeautiful(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink­coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthy(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Theyalsosharedwithusmanytraditional(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere...4．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap，easyandit'salwaysenergetic(energy)．5．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)I'mascientist(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.6．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisestostrengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.1．给出名词，考查其派生出的形容词形式；2．给出名词，考查其派生出的另一名词形式；3．给出名词，考查其派生出的动词形式。考点一名词转换为形容词[题组试做]单句语法填空1．AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.2．(2024·北京卷)It'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningful(meaning)collegeexperience.3．(2024·山东淄博一模)BritishPrimeMinisterpaidanofficial(office)visittoChinafromJan.31toFeb.2．4．Heputhiseartothefloorandheardangry(anger)shouts,butnowordsweredistinguishable.5．Thepolicywasrejectedinfavourofamorecautious(caution)approach.6．Shefeelsguilty(guilt)aboutspendinglesstimelatelywithhertwokids.7．Therecanbenodoubtthatyouwillsucceedinyourscientific(science)research.8．TheU．S.issendingadditional(addition)troopstotheregionwhereviolenceoccursfrequently.9．Itisfashionable(fashion)tohaveshorthairnowadays.10．Unlessyourespectotherpeople'sreligions,horrible(horror)mistakesandconflictswilloccur.[要点解读]名词转换为形容词后缀例词­alcentre→central在中心的；中心的origin→original原来的；起初的crime→criminal刑事的；犯罪的practice→practical实际的­d­eddisease→diseased有病的；病态的talent→talented有才能的；天才的­ialoffice→official正式的；正式的face→facial面部的race→racial种族的finance→financial金融的industry→industrial工业的influence→influential有影响的­fulpeace→peaceful和平的；宁静的；和谐的meaning→meaningful有意义的；意味深长的wonder→wonderful精彩的；令人兴奋的；令人惊异的­lesshope→hopeless没有希望的use→useless没用的help→helpless无助的end→endless无尽的­ablefashion→fashionable流行的；时髦的reason→reasonable公允的；合理的value→valuable有价值的；珍贵的­ibleaccess→accessible可到达的；可进入的；可运用的；易懂的horror→horrible极坏的；恐怖的credit→credible可信的；牢靠的­ousdanger→dangerous有危急的；担心全的courage→courageous英勇的；无畏的ambition→ambitious有雄心的；有理想的；有野心的­yguilt→guilty感到内疚的；有过失的；有罪责的taste→tasty美味的；可口的hunger→hungry饥饿的；挨饿的­icscience→scientific科学的energy→energetic精力充足的；充溢活力的economy→economic经济的；经济上的­ishself→selfish自私的child→childish孩子气的；稚嫩的fool→foolish愚蠢的；傻的­atefortune→fortunate幸运的；吉利的affection→affectionate表示关爱的­icalgrammar→grammatical语法的history→historical(有关)历史的；有关历史探讨的考点二名词转换为名词、动词[题组试做]单句语法填空1．I'mascientist(science)whostudyanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.2．Shewasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood(child)becauseofherphysicalillness.3．ThePresidentsetthetargetsforthefuturetopromotefriendship(friend)withEuropeancountries.4．MsGreenhasaskedmetodeputize(deputy)forheratthemeeting.5．Inaddition,plantingtreeshelpsimproveandbeautify(beauty)theenvironment.6．Shehadtochoose(choice)betweengivingupherjoborhiringababysitter.7．SheknewthatSoliwastryingtofrighten(fright)her,soshesmiledtohideherfear.8．Thesehumanactivitieswillendanger(danger)wildlifeandaffectthebalanceofecosystem.[要点解读]一、名词转换为名词后缀例词­erastronomy→astronomer天文学家village→villager村民engine→engineer工程师­istart→artist艺术家physics→physicist物理学家novel→novelist小说家­ianmusic→musician音乐家；作曲家library→librarian图书馆馆长；图书管理员politics→politician从政者；政治家­hoodchild→childhood童年；孩童时期neighbor→neighborhood邻居；街区mother→motherhood母亲身份；母性­shipfriend→friendship友情；友情scholar→scholarship奖学金；学问champion→championship冠军称号；锦标赛二、名词转换为动词前缀例词en­danger→endanger使遭危急；危及；危害courage→encourage激励；激励后缀例词­enfright→fr