英语国家概况模拟测试-3

英语国家概况模拟测试-31.Americaextendsabout_________kilometersfromeasttowest,andabout________kilometersfromnorthtosouth.Itscoastlinerunsaslongas20,000kilometers.[单选题]A.4,500;2,700(正确答案)B.2,700;4,500C.5,500;5000D.5,000;5,5002.______and______aretwonovelswhichgiveavividdescriptionofthemiserablelifeoftheblackslaves.[单选题]A.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer;AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnB.Paradiselost;paradiseregainedC.UncleTom’sCabin;Roots(正确答案)D.ForWhomtheBellTolls;ToHaveandHaveNot3.MostAmericanslivedin______.[单选题]A.Cityareas(正确答案)B.CountrysideC.MountainareasD.Rivervalleys4.ThefirstimmigrantsinAmericanhistorycamefrom_______intheearly17thcentury.[单选题]A.EnglandandGermanyB.EnglandandIrelandC.EnglandandtheNetherlands(正确答案)D.EnglandandSpain5.The_____partoftheCentralPlainisalsocalledthe“GreatPlains”.[单选题]A.Western(正确答案)B.EasternC.SouthernD.Northern6.The__________,thebackboneoftheNorthAmericancontinentisalsoknownastheContinentalDivide.[单选题]A.AppalachiansB.Rockies(正确答案)C.BlueRidgeMountainsE.GreatSmokies7.ManyearlyChineseimmigrantsworkedintheminingindustry,especiallyinthe________.[单选题]A.goldmines(正确答案)B.silverminesC.coalminesD.coppermines8.Thereare_____judgesintheSupremeCourtofAmerica.[单选题]A.9(正确答案)B.11C.7D.139.ThefirstpeopletoliveonthelandthatbecametheUnitedStateswerehunterswhomostlikelycamefrom____.[单选题]A.Asia(正确答案)B.AfricaC.EuropeD.NorthAmerica10.WhichofthefollowingcolonieswasthesecondEnglishcolonyinAmerica?[单选题]A.Jamestown(正确答案)B.MarylandC.PlymouthD.Connecticut11.The______providedfornokingintheUnitedStates.[单选题]A.ArticlesofConfederation(正确答案)B.DeclarationofIndependenceC.FederalistPapersD.BillofRights12.______soldtheLouisianaTerritorytotheU.S.foronly15milliondollars.[单选题]A.GermanyB.RussiaC.BritainD.France(正确答案)13._____AmericansconstitutethefirstlargestracialandethnicgroupintheUnitedStates.[单选题]A.AfricanB.SpanishC.White(正确答案)D.Asian14.Intheconstructionofcross-countryrailroadsinthe1860s,_____laborsplayedanimportantrole.[单选题]A.MexicanB.CubanC.Chinese(正确答案)D.Spanish15.In1917,theOctoberRevolutionwhichtookplaceinRussiacausedfeartowards______intheU.S.[单选题]A.Communism(正确答案)B.SocialismC.CapitalismD.Feudalism16.ThePearlHarborIncidenttookplaceinDecember______.[单选题]A.1939B.1940C.1941(正确答案)D.194217.ConflictsbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionarosebecause_______.[单选题]A.ThiercommonenemiesNaziandJapanweredefeatedB.Theyhadverydifferentconceptsofpostwarworldorder(正确答案)C.TheunitedstateswantedcooperationwiththeSovietUnionbuttheSovietUnionrefusedD.TheSovietUnionwantedcooperationwiththeUnitedStatesbuttheUnitedStatesrefused.18.________madethememorablespeech“Ihaveadream”.[单选题]A.DwightEisenhowerB.JohnKennedyC.MartinLutherKing(正确答案)D.JamesMeredith19.TheCongress,bya____voteineachhouse,mayinitiateanamendment.[单选题]A.One-secondB.Two-thirds(正确答案)C.Three-fourthD.Four-fifths20.The____branchistheCongressoftheUnitedStates.[单选题]A.Legislative(正确答案)B.ExecutiveC.JudicialD.Economic21.Theleaderof____iscalledtheSpeaker.[单选题]A.TheHouseofRepresentatives(正确答案)B.TheSenateC.TheDemocratsD.