安徽省2024年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2024年中考英语试卷

一.单项填空（共15小题：每小题I分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.—Nicetomeetyou,MrGrc，n.I'mSandyandthisisBrad,KenandEmily.

A.SeeyoulaterB.You'rewelcome

C.PleasedtomeetyouallD.Youhaveapointthere

32.Cathyhassuchagoodthatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.

A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time

33.Helenhasgottwobrothers.ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.

A.NeitherB.NoneC.EachD.Any

34.Whenthebabydog,itwasveryhungry.Sowegaveitsomefood.

A.isfoundB.wasfoundC.hasbeenfoundD.willbefound

35.Mr.Black'smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysalhome.

A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better

36.Manywildanimalsarc,andit'stimefbrustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.

A.ondutyB.onshowC.inorderD.indanger

37.Pleasedon,tmakesomuchnoise.Ihearthespeakerverywell.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

38.—Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknowitwasbuilt?

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

39.Don'thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobeandwaituntilhefinishesthework.

A.activeB.carefulC.patientD.famous

40.Forourownsafety,it'simportanttothetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.

A.followB.changeC.makeD.break

41.IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Theygameswiththeir

classmatesthen.

A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.wereplaying

42.Takingsomeexerciseeverydaywillfatandmakeyoufit.

A.turntoB.selloutC.burnoffD.puton

43..ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonand

eatingmooncakes.

A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally

44.Ourworldwillgetbelterandbettereachofuslivesagreenerlife.

A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until

45.—Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.

-.Practicemakesperfect.

A.NowayB.MypleasureC.TmafraidnotD.That'strue.

二.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Letmetellyouaboutthebestdayofmylife!Igotupearlyandrantothekitcheninmy

pyjamas（睡衣）.ItwasmythirteenthbirthdayandIwasreally46.Infact,Iwasn'tsleeping

allnightbecauseIkept47allthepresentsIwouldget.

Iwalkedinto（hekitchenwithabigsmileonmyface,48nobodylookedup.Mumand

Dadwerereadingtheirnewspaperswhilemytwoolderbrotherswereeatingbreakfast.49

saidaword!"Theyhaveforgottenaboutmybirthday!''Isaidtomyself.Iturnedaroundand

walkedoutof（he50.Suddenly,Iheardanoise,soIwentbackto51whatitwas.I

couldn'tbelievemyeyes!Therewerelotsof52onthekitchentable."Surprise!”Iheard

53_me.WhenIturnedaround,1sawMum,Dadandmybrothers!Mumwasholdingahuge

54withcandlesandtheyweresinging“Happybirthday"tome.Wcsharedthecakeandopened

allthepresents.

Theydidn't55mybirthdayafterall.Itreallywasthebestdayofmylife!

46.A.lonelyB.excitedC.successfulD.weak

47.A.thinkingaboutB.pickingupC.takingoutD.pullingaway

48.A.forB.soC.orD.but

49.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody

50.A.gardenB.kitchenC.bedroomD.study

51.A.seeB.tasteC.explainD.choose

52.A.newspaperB.presentsC.menusD.rings

53.A.ofB.aboveC.behindD.from

54.A.pictureB.bowlC.spoonD.cake

55.A.realiseB.enjoyC.forgetD.celebrate

B

PhilipisthebravestboyIknow.Hisfriendsandfamilyareallvery56him.

Tcn-ycar-oldPhilipwasbomwithan57whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghis

bones（竹头）.Althoughhehassuchaseriousillness,Philip5gplayingsports.InJanuary

lastyearhe59wheelchairracing.Hecamesecondinhisfirst60,andsincethenPhilip

haswoneveryotherrace!

Inordertokx）kforanewchallenge（挑战），Philip61totakepartintheLondon

WheelchairMarathon（马拉松）.62,fivedaysbeforetheracePhilipgotsick.Hedidn'twant

to63.Hefinallymadeuphismindtotakepart.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorand

guesswhat?Henotonly64it,buthealsofinishedinfirstplace!

Philipisveiy65andnevergivesup.That'swhyhehasbeenchosentobetheBravest

ChildoftheMonth.

56.A.proudofB.afraidofC.angrywithD.strictwith

57.A.abilityB.effortC.illnessD.interest

58.A.stopsB.avoidsC.mindsD.loves

59.A.watchedB.startedC.cancelledD.held

60.A.journeyB.raceC.classD.interview

61.A.regrettedB.hatedC.failedD.decided

62.A.InsteadB.AlsoC.HoweverD.First

63.A.giveupB.sitdownC.setoffD.goout

64.A.refusedB.leftC.completedD.invented

65.A.braveB.honestC.politeD.fair

三.补全对话（共5小题：每小题I分,满分5分）

依据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余把项。

Lisa:Hey,Jane.66

Jane:Really?A.Me,too.

Lisa:Yeah,it'sadancingparty.B.Ihopenot.

Jane:67C.Noproblem.

Lisa:Doyouwant（ogowithme?D.Whatashame!

Jane:CanI?Idon'treallyknowSusan.E.Soundslikefun.

Lisa:68ShesaidIcouldinviteaF.Whenexactlyisit?

Jane:OK.then.I'dlovetogo.69G.MyfriendSusanishavingapartythisweekend.

Lisa:OnSaturdaynight.

Jane:Wow,that,sthedayaftertomorrow!ineedtogetanewdress.

Lisa:70There'saclothesshopnearhere.Let'sgothereafterwork.

Jane:Soundsgood!

四.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

MarcoPolowasfromVenice.Italy.In1271,atage17,Marcowentonatripwithhisfather

anduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentravellodifferentplacesarcundtheworld.Butitwasvery

hardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreached

Chinaon1275.

Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedKublaiKhan,theemperor（皇帝）ofChina.Hewas

abletoleaniandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,

“KublaiKhan'spalaceisthegreatestI,veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital.Daidu,areso

straightandsowide."Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseinthe

Westatthattime.Homeswerebeatedwith“blackstones...whichburn.likewood."Thesestones

werecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.

After17yearsinChina.MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenicein1992.Afterhe

returnedhome,Marcocompletedabookabouthistrip,fulloffactsabouthiswonderful

experiencesinChina.

71.HowwasMarcoPolo'sthrcc-and-a-half-yearjourney（oChina?

A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Difficult.D.Smooth.

72.ThePolosfinallygottoChinain.

A.I271B.1275C.1288D.1292

73.WhatdidMarcodowhenhewasinChina?

A.Heworkedfortheemperor.B.Helearnedtobuildcitystreets.

C.Hehelpedtodigforcoal.D.Hefinishedabookabouthistrip.

74.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Magic“blackstones''B.MarcoPoloinChina

C.PapermoneyonDaiduD.KublaiKhan—rhegreatestemperor

B

Robotsseemtobegeningclevererandcleverer.Herearefourexamples.

BudgeeTParo

•HewascreatedbyFiveElements•HewasmadsbyTakanori

Roboties.--Shibata.

•Withtwowheelsandalittlebasket,hecan•Heisusedonpatientsinhospitals.

carr>'thingsfbryouwhileyou'reattheshops.•Hecanlearnanameandevenshowfeelings

suchassurprise,happinessandsadness.

Rover防舞等1Simon

-Hewascreatedbyalearna（•HewasdevelopsdbytheGeorgiau.、

SydneyUniversity.，.飞.InstituteofTechnology.

•Heisused（omakecowsmovetogetherfroma•Hecancleanupoffices.Fi〜Ka

fieldtoadiary（牛奶场）.•Intests,hecouldtellwhethersomeonewas

payingattentiontohimornot.

75.Whichrobotcanhelpyouwhenyouareshopping?

A.Budgee.B.Simon.C.Paro.D.Rover.

76.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatParo.

A.cantellwhetherotherspayattentiontohimB.wascreatedbyFiveElementsRoboties

C.canhelpcowsproducemoremilkD.isusedonpatientsinhospitals

77.WhatcanSimondoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Showfeelings.B.Cleanoffices.C.Movecows.D.Learnnames.

78.Wheredocsthepassageprobablycoincfrom?

A.healthreport.B.Atouristmap.C.Asciencemagiizine.D.Amedical

dictionary.

C

Theolive（橄榄）treeprobablyfirstgrewinsouthernAsia.Andthenitspreadto

Mediterranean（地中海的）countriesabout6,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbeenimportantin

Mediterraneanpeople'slives.

Theolivetreegrowsinrockyplacesanditdoesn'tneed.muchwater.Itsfruitcanbemade

intooliveoil.Peoplehaveusedoliveoiltocookdishesfbrcenturies.Buttheyhaven'tonlyused

itforcooking.Someancientculturesbelievedthatitwasusefulasmedicine.Inmoderntimes,

peoplestilluseoliveoilbothforitstasteanditshealthadvantages.

OliveoilhasalsobeenanimportantproductinthebusinessandcultureofMediterranean

countries.InancientGreece,forexample,anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavily

punished.WinnersattheOlympicGamesworewreaths（花环）.Theyweremadeofolivebranches

（树枝）.Sometimeswinnerswerealsogivenaprizeofoliveoil.PeoplefromGreecebuiltships

sothattheycoulduseoliveoilfortrade.ButitwastheRomanswhogrewtheolivetreeintherest

ofsouthernEuropeandnorthernAfrica.

Today,oliveoilisstillaveryvaluableproduct,andmanydifferentkindsofoliveoilaresold

incountriesallover（heworld.

79.Wheredidtheolivetreeprobablyfirstgrow?

A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InEurope.D.InAmerica.

80.Whatcanwclearnaboutoliveoil?

A.Peoplestartedtocookwithitrecently.B.Itismadefromolivebranches.

C.PeopleusedittobuildshipsinGreece.D.Itcanbegoodforhealth.

81.InancientGreece,peoplewhocutdownanolivetree.

A.werewreathsB.wereheavilypunished

C.gotaprizeofoliveoilD.wereregardedasheroes

82.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.A.themethodofcookingB.thetradeofGreece

C.thehistoryoftheOlympicGamesD.thestoryofoliveoil

D

Whilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthesummervacation,ZachBonnerwasworking

hishardest.ZachstartedwalkingfromValrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2024.He

reachedLosAngelesninemonthslaterinSeptember.2024.Hecoveredatotalof2.478milesand

raisedS120,000forkidsinneec.Alongtheway,Zachattendedschoolonline.Hismother,brother

andsistertookturnstowalkordrivetogetherwithhim.

Althoughheisveryyoung.Zachhasalonghisloryofhelpingothers.Whenaterriblestonn

hittownin2024,Zach,whensix,pulledawagon（小推车）throughhiscommunityandcollected

foodfbrpeopleinneed.

Hehasraised$400,000forhisLittleRedWagonFoundationsincethen.1（givesmoneyto

projectswhichhelphomelesschildren.In2024,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren's

charity（慈善组织）inTampa,Florida.Hefinishedhisjourney23dayslater,280milesawayin

Tallahassee.Theninthesummerof2024.heirckkcdabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,

D.C.,injusttwomonths.

“Aslongastherearehomelesskids,Iwillneverstopwalkingtbrthem."Zachsays.

83.WhaJdidZachdoduring（hesummervacationin2024?

A.Hestayedathometolookafterhisfamily.

B.Hetravelledtohishometownwithhisfamily.

C.Hejoinedinaschoolactivitywithotherkids.

D.Hewalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsinneed.

84.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatZach.

A.begantohelppeopleataveryearlyageB.mademoneytcpayforhiseducation

C.enjoyedplayingaroundinhiscommunityD.workedveryhardforhisfamily

85.AtwhatagedidZachstartwalkingtosupportaTampachildren'scharity?

A.Atsix.B.Atnine.C.Ateleven.D.Attwelve.

86.Theunderlinedword“trekked”inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.延长B.挖掘C.跋涉D.飞行

87.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZach?

A.Friendlyandshy.B.Sillybutlovely.C.Kindandhelpful.D.Cleverbut

lazy.

阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请留意每小题后面的词数要求）。

E

Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorson

specialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearcmanyadvantagesofrockclimbing-itis

funanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.

Themostimportantequipment（装备）tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasize

smaller（hanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（髡护带）.Thisallowsyouto

movefreely,butwillholdyouupifyoufhlLIt'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.If

youareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthe

beginning.

Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbe

carefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountains

wheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfuture

climberstoenjoyacleanenvirmment.

88.Whatadvantagesdocsrockclimbinghave?（不超过10个词）

89.Whatequipmentdoesaclimberneed?（不超过10个词）

90.Howcanclimberhelpprotecttheenvironmentwhileclimbing?（不超过15个词）

第四部分写（共两大题，满分30分）

X.单词拼法（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

依据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼法，使句意明确，语言通顺。

91.Maryhasdevelopedanewv/ayoflifebygettingcloseton（自然）.

92.Frank,takeoffyourw（湿的）jacketsoyoudon、catchacold.

93.ThisChinesepaintingisthegreatestworkofa（艺术）1haveeverseen.

94.Thelittlegirlk（亲吻）hermumgoodnightbeforeshegoestobed.

95.「ms（确信的）thatoutdreamwillcometruethroughourefforts.

XI.书面表达（共I小题：满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Jack来信，说他暑假期间黑来中国沟通学习。他学了两

年中文，但是仍旧担忧用中文沟通时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建

议，要点如下：

1.大胆自信；

2.放慢语速：

3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。

留意：1.词数80-100：

2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯：

3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：自信的confident肢体语言bodylanguage

DearJack,

Howiseverythinggoing?IamverygladtolearnthatyouarccomingtoChinathis

summer._____________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第一部分听力

1.1-5CACBA

II.6-10BCBAC11-15ABCBC

III.16-20CBBAB

IV.21-25A.CCBA

V.26.forty/4027.farmers28.car29.cinema30.once

评分标准：1-30题每小题1分。（26-30题中的单词拼法错误可酌情扣分）

其次部分英语学问运用

VL31-35CCABB36-40DCACA41-45DCDBD

VII.46-50BADAB51-55ABCDC56-60ACDBB61-65DCACA

第三部分阅读理解

VII.66-70GECFA

IX.71-75CBABA76-.80DBCAD81-85BDDAB86-87CC

88.Itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.

89.Goodshoesandaharness.

90.Theyshouldlake（herubbishwiththemandthrowitaway.

第四部分写

X.9I.nature92.wet93.art94.kisses95.sure

XI.Onepossibleversion:

DearJack,

Howiseverythinggoing?IamverygladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummer.

It'snotnecessaryloworryyourChinese.I'dliketosharemyideas,whichIthinkmighthelp.

First,bebraveenoughtospeakChinesewhenyoucommunicatewithothers.It'sofgreat

importanttobeconfidentaboutyourself.WeChineseareveryfriendlysoyouneedn'tbeafraidof

makinganymistakes.Second,it'sbetterslowlyandclearly.Inthiswayyoucanmakeyourself

understandmoreeasily.What,smo.re,sometimesyoucanusedrawingsorpictures,andasyou

know,bodylanguageisalsowidelyusedacrossculturesandveryoftenitreallyworks.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

听力部分录音文字稿

I.关健国培选Hh共S小购；每小分.4分S分)

你将听到五个句子，堵在每小题所隹的A、B、C三个选功中送出一个你尸折到的单城或短语,每个句子读泗遍

1.Judyisgoiagto，ndac^nJloIKTfkhcronFatbcfbDay

2・Wc*U“ivcak><uflitiBC.fweguLy皿.

3.UhrwIhavilyuui^.hrdreamedofbcti^atc4kL

4.Youkxiklirrd!Whynotluvrie?

5.InerdIofindoutmereaboutlhe?eLai^infcc<xr^.

D.用对话理解《其1。小题；将小IS1分,浅分10分)

你将可到十段对tS.fii段对J8石有一个小玛僧在用小两所绐的A、H<二个选・又中逃出一个■小母以阳段对诂读角溥

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9.W：Hurr>up!Ourtrainleave*atO00.

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13.W：Whatdo>ouliked&n%duringxuir*ummrTvar4t»on.Pieter?

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14.M.FACU»Cme.cuuldyoutrlln>cOrwaytolite，i

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W:Yr%.Illp)bock(omyhnmrwrandMavwithinvfamely.

m.长对话员胡(共§小题；将小•I分分5分)

你将所到两段对话•短段对话后有几个小就，请在每小题所结的A、H<三个选项中透出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两泊。

听下面段四话,M答第1e至174K-

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W:Sount<Rpirn.rdloveIo.

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M:lx<*imeeta!theschoolpaleat8：,X).M>dadwilldriveustotlxrstaikxi.

W:OK

听下向校知以回答第18至20小送

M：(如

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