广东省广州市番禺区番外外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(含听力)(原卷版+解析)

2022-2023学年第一学期期中学业水平调研七年级英语问卷命题人：卢格审核人：徐奇试卷说明：本试卷分四大题，考试时间90分钟，听力满分30分，笔试满分90分，全卷共120分；问卷共10页，答卷1张；选择题答案在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑；其余题目用黑色水性笔填写在答题卷指定位置，注意书写干净整洁；严禁使用涂改液涂改带，答错位置没分。听力部分（30分）第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.WhatdoesJackwanttotakewithhim?A.Somewater B.Somebags. C.Somefood.2.Whatmaythegirldothisafternoon?A.Pickuprubbishinthesquare.B.Readbooksinthelibrary.C.Goforawalkinthepark.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3.WhydoesLisalikesummer?A.Becauseshecanhavealongholiday.B.Becauseshecantakeatripwithherparents.C.Becauseshecaneatalotoffruits.4.WhoisNina?A.Lisa’saunt. B.Lisa’ssister. C.Lisa’scousin.5.WheredoLisaandNinasometimesgo?A.Tothefarm. B.Tothefield. C.Tothegarden.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowoldisLeo?A.12. B.13. C.15.7.WhatdoesSamlikedoing?A.Playingfootball. B.Playingtheviolin. C.Playingbasketball.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whereisthekite?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthewall. C.Underthebed.9.Whoisnotinthephoto?A.Jack. B.Jack’suncle. C.Jack’sgrandpa.10.Whatcoloristhedog?A.Brown. B.White. C.Black.第二节短文理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，请根据播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。录音播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WheredoesHelencomefrom?A.England. B.Japan. C.America.12.WhenisHelen’sbirthday?A.May10th. B.May11th. C.March11th.13.WhichclassisHelenin?A.ClassTwo. B.ClassFour. C.ClassSeven.14.WhatdoesHelenalwaysdoafterschool?A.Doeshomeworkinthelibrary.B.Playsbasketballintheplayground.C.Readsbooksatabookstore.15.WhatdoesHelenusuallyhavefordinner?A.Vegetablesandnoodles.B.Vegetablesandrice.CMeatandrice.笔试部分（90分）一、语言知识及运用（本大题共三节，共20分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）A.找出下列各组单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.A.love B.mother C.doctor D.brother17.A.fast B.ask C.after D.make18.A.what B.apple C.want D.watch19.A.wood B.book C.foot D.food20.A.city B.cry C.call D.cleanB.找出下列单词中重度音节与其他不同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.A.pattern B.protect C.report D.provide22.A.market B.away C.problem D.mountain23.A.pollution B.energy C.important D.America24.A.everyone B.article C.usually D.together25.A.yourself B.Japan C.friendly D.guitar第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26.—Let’sgotothecitylibrarybybus.—Oh,no.Itisnotfarfromhere.Howaboutgoingthere________foot?A.in B.on C.for D.with27.—________doyougotothemovieswithyourbrother?—Twiceamonth.A.When B.How C.Howoften D.Howmany28.—Whereisyourgrandmother?—Sheisinthelivingroom.Sheenjoys________TVforanhouraftersupper.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.towatching29.Marygetsupearlyeverymorningandsheis________lateforschool.A.often B.sometimes C.always D.never30.—________doyouwanttomakefriendswithJane?—Becauseshe’sniceandkind.A.Why B.What C.How D.Where31.There________abigbuildingandsometalltreesinourschool.A.is B.are C.has D.have32.Theoldmanalways________therestaurantat7:00a.m.A.arrivesat B.arrivesin C.gets D.comes33.—Howisyourfatherthesedays?—Heisfine.Hetakespart________alotofsportsgamesandkeepshealthy.A.to B.with C.in D.for34.Jim’sfatherboughthimaniPadandnowheisgoodat________withit.A.draw B.drawing C.todraw D.draws35.Theearth________aroundthesuneveryday.A.go B.isgoing C.goes D.went第三节语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据上下文和句子结构的语法关系，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Didyouwatchthe2022WinterOlympics?Doyouknowthegirl___36___thepicture?Shewontwogoldmedals(金牌)atthe2022WinterOlympics.Sheisverypopularallover___37___world.HerChinesenameisGuAiling.EileenGuisherEnglishname.___38___doesshelooklike?Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes___39___shehaslonghair.GuwasbornonSeptember3,2003,inSanFrancisco,California,theUSA.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisfromBeijing.Gu___40___Chinaverymuch.Shenotonlyis___41___inChineseculture,butalsolikesdeliciousChinesefood.Gualwaysstudieshard.She___42___speakChineseandEnglishbothwell.Shealsohas___43___hobbies.Shelikesskiing,running,playingthepianoandplayingbasketball.Whenpeopleask___44___howtokeepthebalance(平衡)betweenstudyandhobbies,shesays,“First,Isleepfortenhourseverynight.Second,Ieatwelleveryday.Third,Ihavestrongloveformyhobbies.Lastly,Ialwaystry___45___onethingwellwithallmyheart.”Shehopesthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecanlearnaboutskiing.36.A.on B.for C.in D.at37.A.the B.a C.an D./38.A.When B.Where C.How D.What39.A.or B.but C.and D.so40.A.like B.likes C.liking D.tolike41.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestingly42.A.can B.must C.need D.should43.A.much B.many C.little D.few44.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself45.A.do B.does C.did D.todo二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MycousinSamisamiddleschoolstudent.Heistwelveyearsold.Heloves___46___alot.Everymorning,herunsaroundtheplaygroundforhalfonehour.Nowhelooks___47___andtall.Samlikesreading.Healsolikeswritingalot.Hewantstobeawriter(作家).Heoftenborrowsbooksandreadsintheschool___48___.Inhisfreetime,heoften___49___somestoriesforhisschoolnewspaper,SchoolTimes.Manystudentslikereadingthisnewspaperverymuch.Theyallthinkhisstoriesarevery___50___.TheywantSamtotellthemmorestories.Samdoesn’tdowellin___51___.HethinksEnglishisalittle___52___anddifficult,sohedoesn’tlikeit.Oneday,hefindshissistersittinginthestudyafterhecomesbackhomefromschool.Sheis___53___thecomputer.Sheiswatchingavideo(视频)___54___.It’sabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.He___55___itwithhissister.Hefindstheteacheriscoolinthevideoandthathisclassesaresointeresting.Thenhemakesadecision(决定)tolearnEnglishwell.46.A.dancing B.drawing C.running D.riding47.A.clever B.strong C.short D.kind48.A.gym B.lab C.library D.hall49.A.writes B.wakes C.cleans D.talks50.A.wonderful B.hard C.strange D.early51.A.math B.Japanese C.Chinese D.English52A.late B.boring C.easy D.important53.A.using B.keeping C.catching D.borrowing54.A.quietly B.healthily C.hard D.angrily55.A.buys B.plays C.watches D.makes三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Peopletellyouhundredsoftimeshowexerciseis“goodforyou”.Butdoyouknowthatitcaninfacthelpyoufeelgood?Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldget60minutesofexerciseeachday.Herearesomeofthereasons.Exercisebenefitsboththebodyandthemind.Whendoingexercise,thebodymakeschemicals(化学物质)andtheycanhelpapersontofeelhappy.Exercisecanhelpsomepeoplesleepbetter.Itcanalsohelpthepeoplewhentheyareunhappy.What’smore,itcanmakepeoplefeelproudwhentheyfinishdoingsomething.Exercisecanhelpyoulookbetter.Whenpeoplearedoingexercise,theyburnmorecalories(卡路里).Doingexerciseisoneofthemostimportantpartsofkeepingyourbodyatahealthyweight.Exercisecanhelpaperson’sagewell.Thismaynotseemimportantnow,butyourbodywillthankyoulater.Studiesfindthattakingexercisecanhelppeoplekeeptheirbonesstrong.56.Expertssaythatteenagersshouldtakeexercisefor________everyday.A.twentyminutes B.thirtyminutes C.onehour D.twohour57.Theunderlinedword“benefits”means“________”inthepassage.A.伤害 B.使受益 C.削弱 D.反对58.Exercisecanhelppeoplelookbetterbecause________.A.youcanburnmorecalorieswhenyoutakeexerciseB.youwillbecomeillifyoudon'ttakeexerciseC.everybodywillsayyou'rebeautifulifyoutakeexerciseD.onlygood-lookingpeopletakeexercise59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Waystobehappy B.HowtolookbetterC.Howtotakeexercise D.Whytotakeexercise(B)ReadinthelibraryTherearepicturebooksandstorybooksforchildrenunder12.Wealsohavealotofe-bookswithmusicandpicturesforthem.Time:8:30~18:00(Weekdaysonly)Add.:26GreenfieldStreetTel.:204-942-6302Listentoaconcert(音乐会)Itisaverybigconcertoftheyear.Themusicians(音乐家)aregreatandfromtwelvecountries.It’swonderful.Don’tmissit.Time:19:30~23:30nextSundayTicket:$20[Adults(成人)only]Call201-888-4302tobooktickets.Drawawatercolor(水彩画)It’sagreatplacetolearnhowtodraw!Youwillhavefundrawingwatercolorsinthisplace.Cost:Adults$10/classChildren(6~18yearold)$8/classTime:6:30pm~8:30pmonTuesdaysTel.:204-945-5831PlaysoccerhereCityStadium(体育场)isfreeforchildrenover14onSaturdaysandSundays.AndtherearewonderfulsoccergameseverySaturdayafternoon.Add:CityStadium,226GoldenRoadTime:6:30am~11:30am&7:00pm~9:30pm,Tuesday~Friday6:30am~9:30pmSaturday&Sunday60.Whoistherightonetogotothelibrarytoreadbooks?A.Tom,afourteen-year-oldstudent.B.WangMei’sfatherC.Jimmy,anine-year-oldstudent.D.ZhouDi’sChineseteacher.61.Howlongdoestheconcertlast?A.For3.5hours. B.For4hours.C.For4.5hours. D.For5hours.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetable(表格)?A.YoucangototheconcertnextSundayevening.B.Youcancall201-888-4302toknowaboutdrawing.C.YoucanplaysoccerforfreeinCityStadiumeveryday.D.YoucanreadbooksinthelibraryfromMondaytoSaturday.(C)Canadaisabeautifulcountry.Hereissomethingaboutthedifferentseasonsinthiscountry.Spring—MarchtoMaySpringisabeautifultimetovisitCanada.Everythingiscomingaliveagainafterthewinter.Thereisoftenalotofrainduringspring.Thedaysbecomelongerandwarmer,andthenightsgetshorterbutarestillcool.Plantsbegintogrowinspring.InmostpartsofCanada,youwillneedawarmcoat,ahat,glovesandbootsduringspring.Summer—JunetoAugustTheweatherinsummerishotwithtemperaturessometimesgoingover30℃.Mostplaceshavealotofmosquitoes(蚊子)inlatespringorearlysummer,andtheblackfly(苍蝇)seasonbeginsaroundthesametimeandlastsafewweeks.MakesureyouhavelightweightclothingsuchasaT-shirt,shortsandalightjacket.Autumn—SeptembertoNovemberAutumnisawonderfultimeoftheyearinCanada.AnditisagoodtimetotraveltoCanada.Inautumn,thedaysbecomeshorter.Theleavesonthetreesturnfromgreentoorange,red,andbrownbeforetheybeginfallingfromthetrees.Theautumnweathercanbedry.Peopleenjoytakingpartinlotsofoutdooractivitieslikehiking,campingandwhalewatching.Winter—DecembertoFebruaryorlaterInsomeplacesyoucouldseesnowasearlyasOctoberandaslateasApril.Daytimetemperaturesareoftenbelow0℃.Andthecoldnightscanbeverydangerous.AsyoutravelfartherandfarthernorthintoCanada,itwillbecolderandthedayswillbecomeshorterandshorterinwinter.Peopleneedaheavywintercoat,thickwoolsocksandsnowbootstokeepwarm.63.What’stheweatherlikeduringthedaytimeinspringinCanada?A.Hotandrainy. B.Coldanddry.C.Warmandrainy. D.Coolandwindy.64.WhichofthefollowingthingsdoyouneedinsummerinCanada?A.Gloves. B.Boots. C.T-shirts. D.Sweaters.65.WhenisagoodtimetovisitCanada?A.January. B.October. C.December. D.February.66.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ItisverycoldduringthenightinspringinCanada.B.PeoplecanseesnowinJuneinsomeplacesofCanada.C.InCanada,itisalwaysrainyduringautumn.D.therearemanyfliesinearlysummerinmostplacesofCanada.(D)SunChenluwasbornin1991.ShebecomesveryfamousontheInternetthesedays.Shehasabout90,000fans.Shealsohastwopart-timejobs—sellingfreshfruitonWeChatandwritingarticlesonlineforacompany.ButdoyouknowthatSunChenlucan’twalk?Fiveyearsago,becauseofacaraccident(交通事故),shecouldn’tmoveherlegs.Sonowshegetsaroundinawheelchair(轮椅).“ManyfanstoldmethatI’mlikealightcomingintotheirlife.Atthesametime,it’sbecauseoftheirsupport(支持)thatIcanstartanewlife.AndnowIlikethe‘new’me,”Sunsays.SunChenlulivesinherhometown,Guiyang,GuizhouProvincewithherparents.Beforetheaccident,sheworkedinacompanyinBeijingandplannedtostudyfurtherinCanada.Shealwaysworkedandstudiedhard.Peoplearoundherlikedherverymuch.Shelikedtravelingandshehadtraveledtoabout20countries.HerlifechangedcompletelyinJanuary2017.ShewastheninBeijing,goingbytaxitotheairportforatriptoSingapore,whentheaccidenthappened.Thedoctorssavedherlifebutcouldn’tsaveherlegs.Itwasablowtoher.Butwiththesupportofherparents,sheslowlygotbetter.NowSunChenluiswritingabookaboutherlife.Shehopesthebookcanhelpmorepeoplelikeher.67.HowoldisSunChenlu?A.25yearsold. B.28yearsold.C.31yearsold. D.33yearsold.68.WhatdoesSunChenluthinkofherfans?A.Clever. B.Helpful. C.Brave. D.Funny.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow”meaninEnglish?A.Somethingthatbringshappinessandjoy.BSomethingthatteachespeoplealesson.C.Somethingthatbringsdifficultyorsadness.D.Somethingthatmakespeoplerelaxed.70.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Travelingchangespeople’slife. B.Lovefromparents.C.Aterribleaccident. D.Agirl’snewlife.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Greenbags,greenclothes,greencars,greenenergyandgreeneverything!____71____Being“green”isanewwaytosay“helpingtheenvironment”.Therearemanywayswecanbegreen!____72____Forexample,whenwegotothesupermarket,wecanbringourownbagsinsteadofgettingaplastic(塑料的)bag.Asforwater,wecantakeaveryshortshowerinsteadoftakingabath.____73____Anotherwayistouse“green”energy.“Green”energyisn’tbadforourenvironment.____74____Italsomeansusinglessenergy.Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyou’renotusingthem.Andyoucanbuythingsthatuselessenergy.Forexample,wecanbuyenergy-savinglights.April22ndisEarthDay.ItisaspecialdaytocareaboutourEarthandthinkofwaystohelpourbeautifulEarth.____75____Weallcandosomethingtohelpeveryday.A.Wecanmakelessrubbishanduselesswater.B.Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?C.Butwedon’thavetowaituntilthatdaytoprotectourEarth.D.Thatmeansusingenergyfromthewind,waterorsun.E.Wecanalsosavetherainwatertowaterflowersandotherplants.四、写作（共三节，25分）第一节根据首字母填写单词（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分。）根据语篇意义，根据所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。填写答卷时写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词）MynameisSam.Iamajuniorhighschoolstudent.Ilovegoingtoschool.Myhomeisalittlebitfarawayfrommyschool,soIr____76____abiketoschooleveryday.Iu____77____havesixlessonsaday,andthereisa10-minuteb____78____betweenclasses.Theschoolb____79____ringsat5pm,whichmeansschoolisover.Afterschool,myfriendsandIworkt____80____onourdailytabletennispractice.Beforegoinghome,weoftengotoafastfoodrestauranttobuysomethingtoeat.第二节完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）81.他喜欢跟年轻人交朋友。Helikesto__________________________________youngpeople.82.明天是儿童节，希望你们玩得尽兴。TomorrowisChildren’sDay.Ihopeyoucan_________awonderful__________.83.保护我们的眼睛是很重要的。________veryimportant________oureyes.84.这位歌唱家每年都参加慈善活动。Thesinger__________________________________charityactivitieseveryyear.85.你们当中有多少人愿意跟他走?Howmanyofyou__________________________________gowithhim?第三节书面表达（共1题，满分10分）86.现在我们周围的环境(environment)污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。请以“protecttheenvironment”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，投稿给你校的英文校报。内容包括：必要性地球我家，必须保护她。不良现象1.离开房间不关灯2.把垃圾扔进河里3.补充1点不良现象建议1.节约用水、用电2.你的1—2条建议注意：1.参考词汇：垃圾（rubbish）、电（electricity）；2.词数70个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgladtobehereandsharemyideasaboutprotectingtheenvironmentinourdailylives.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年第一学期期中学业水平调研七年级英语问卷命题人：卢格审核人：徐奇试卷说明：本试卷分四大题，考试时间90分钟，听力满分30分，笔试满分90分，全卷共120分；问卷共10页，答卷1张；选择题答案在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑；其余题目用黑色水性笔填写在答题卷指定位置，注意书写干净整洁；严禁使用涂改液涂改带，答错位置没分。听力部分（30分）第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.WhatdoesJackwanttotakewithhim?A.Somewater B.Somebags. C.Somefood.2.Whatmaythegirldothisafternoon?A.Pickuprubbishinthesquare.B.Readbooksinthelibrary.C.Goforawalkinthepark.【答案】1.B2.A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3.WhydoesLisalikesummer?A.Becauseshecanhavealongholiday.B.Becauseshecantakeatripwithherparents.C.Becauseshecaneatalotoffruits.4.WhoisNina?A.Lisa’saunt. B.Lisa’ssister. C.Lisa’scousin.5.WheredoLisaandNinasometimesgo?A.Tothefarm. B.Tothefield. C.Tothegarden.【答案】3.A4.C5.A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowoldisLeo?A.12. B.13. C.15.7.WhatdoesSamlikedoing?A.Playingfootball. B.Playingtheviolin. C.Playingbasketball.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whereisthekite?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthewall. C.Underthebed.9.Whoisnotinthephoto?A.Jack. B.Jack’suncle. C.Jack’sgrandpa.10.Whatcoloristhedog?A.Brown. B.White. C.Black.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】略第二节短文理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，请根据播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。录音播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WheredoesHelencomefrom?A.England. B.Japan. C.America.12.WhenisHelen’sbirthday?A.May10th. B.May11th. C.March11th.13.WhichclassisHelenin?A.ClassTwo. B.ClassFour. C.ClassSeven.14.WhatdoesHelenalwaysdoafterschool?A.Doeshomeworkinthelibrary.B.Playsbasketballintheplayground.C.Readsbooksatabookstore.15.WhatdoesHelenusuallyhavefordinner?AVegetablesandnoodles.B.Vegetablesandrice.C.Meatandrice.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.B【解析】【原文】略笔试部分（90分）一、语言知识及运用（本大题共三节，共20分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）A.找出下列各组单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.A.love B.mother C.doctor D.brother17.A.fast B.ask C.after D.make18.A.what B.apple C.want D.watch19.A.wood B.book C.foot D.food20.A.city B.cry C.call D.clean【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.D20.A【解析】【16题详解】love[lʌv]；mother[ˈmʌðə(r)]；doctor[ˈdɒktə(r)]；brother[ˈbrʌðə(r)]。doctor的划线部分读[ɒ]，与其它三项划线部分发音不同，故选C。【17题详解】fast[fɑːst]；ask[ɑːsk]；after[ˈɑːftə(r)]；make[meɪk]。make的划线部分读[eɪ]，与其它三项划线部分发音不同，故选D。【18题详解】what[wɒt]；apple[ˈæpl]；want[wɒnt]；watch[wɒtʃ]。apple的划线部分读[æ]，与其它三项划线部分发音不同，故选B。【19题详解】wood[wʊd]；book[bʊk]；foot[fʊt]；food[fuːd]。food的划线部分读[uː]，与其它三项划线部分发音不同，故选D。【20题详解】city[ˈsɪti]；cry[kraɪ]；call[kɔːl]；clean[kliːn]。city的划线部分读[s]，与其它三项划线部分发音不同，故选A。B.找出下列单词中重度音节与其他不同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.A.pattern B.protect C.report D.provide22.A.market B.away C.problem D.mountain23A.pollution B.energy C.important D.America24.A.everyone B.article C.usually D.together25.A.yourself B.Japan C.friendly D.guitar【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C【解析】【21题详解】pattern[ˈpætn]；protect[prəˈtekt]；report[rɪˈpɔːt]；provide[prəˈvaɪd]。pattern的重读在第一个音节，而其它三个单词的重读在第二个音节，故选A。【22题详解】market[ˈmɑːkɪt]；away[əˈweɪ]；problem[ˈprɒbləm]；mountain[ˈmaʊntən]。away的重读在第二个音节，而其它三个单词的重读在第一个音节，故选B。【23题详解】pollution[pəˈluːʃn]；energy[ˈenədʒi]；important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]；America[əˈmerɪkə]。energy的重读在第一个音节，而其它三个单词的重读在第二个音节，故选B。【24题详解】everyone[ˈevriwʌn]；article[ˈɑːtɪkl]；usually[ˈjuːʒuəli]；together[təˈɡeðə(r)]。together的重读在第二个音节，而其它三个单词的重读在第一个音节，故选D。【25题详解】yourself[jɔːˈself]；Japan[dʒə'pæn]；friendly[ˈfrendli]；guitar[ɡɪˈtɑː(r)]。friendly的重读在第一个音节，而其它三个单词的重读在第二个音节，故选C。第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26.—Let’sgotothecitylibrarybybus.—Oh,no.Itisnotfarfromhere.Howaboutgoingthere________foot?A.in B.on C.for D.with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们乘公共汽车去市图书馆吧。——哦,不。离这儿不远。步行去怎么样？考查介词短语。onfoot表示“步行”，是固定短语，故选B。27.—________doyougotothemovieswithyourbrother?—Twiceamonth.A.When B.How C.Howoften D.Howmany【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久和你兄弟看一次电影？——一个月2次。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎么样；Howoften多久，问频率；Howmany多少，问可数名词的数量。根据回答“Twiceamonth.”可知本句问的是频率，故选C。28.—Whereisyourgrandmother?—Sheisinthelivingroom.Sheenjoys________TVforanhouraftersupper.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.towatching【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的奶奶在哪里？——她在客厅。她喜欢在晚饭后看一个小时的电视。考查enjoy的用法。enjoy“喜欢”后跟动名词作其宾语，故选C。29.Marygetsupearlyeverymorningandsheis________lateforschool.A.often B.sometimes C.always D.never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Mary每天早上早起并且她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；always总；never从不。根据“Marygetsupearlyeverymorning”可知是从不迟到，故选D。30.—________doyouwanttomakefriendswithJane?—Becauseshe’sniceandkind.A.Why B.What C.How D.Where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么想和Jane交朋友？——因为她友好善良。考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“Because...”可知此处询问原因，疑问词用why。故选A。31.There________abigbuildingandsometalltreesinourschool.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校有一座大建筑物和一些高大的树。考查therebe结构。根据“There...abigbuilding...”可知此处是结构therebe“有”，遵循就近原则，根据“abigbuilding”可知be动词用is。故选A。32.Theoldmanalways________therestaurantat7:00a.m.A.arrivesat B.arrivesin C.gets D.comes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老人总是早上七点到达餐馆。考查动词辨析。arrivesat到达，后续小地点；arrivesin到达，后续大地点；gets到达，不及物动词；comes来，不及物动词。根据“therestaurant”可知为小地点，故选A。33.—Howisyourfatherthesedays?—Heisfine.Hetakespart________alotofsportsgamesandkeepshealthy.A.to B.with C.in D.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲这些天怎么样？——他很好，他参加了很多体育比赛，保持健康。考查动词短语。takepartin表示“参加”，是固定短语，故选C。34Jim’sfatherboughthimaniPadandnowheisgoodat________withit.A.draw B.drawing C.todraw D.draws【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆的父亲给他买了一台iPad，现在他很擅长用它画画。考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。35.Theearth________aroundthesuneveryday.A.go B.isgoing C.goes D.went【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：地球每天绕着太阳转。考查一般现在时。根据“everyday”，且句子阐述的是客观真理，可知应用一般现在时，而主语theearth为第三人称单数，故选C。第三节语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据上下文和句子结构的语法关系，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Didyouwatchthe2022WinterOlympics?Doyouknowthegirl___36___thepicture?Shewontwogoldmedals(金牌)atthe2022WinterOlympics.Sheisverypopularallover___37___world.HerChinesenameisGuAiling.EileenGuisherEnglishname.___38___doesshelooklike?Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes___39___shehaslonghair.GuwasbornonSeptember3,2003,inSanFrancisco,California,theUSA.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisfromBeijing.Gu___40___Chinaverymuch.Shenotonlyis___41___inChineseculture,butalsolikesdeliciousChinesefood.Gualwaysstudieshard.She___42___speakChineseandEnglishbothwell.Shealsohas___43___hobbies.Shelikesskiing,running,playingthepianoandplayingbasketball.Whenpeopleask___44___howtokeepthebalance(平衡)betweenstudyandhobbies,shesays,“First,Isleepfortenhourseverynight.Second,Ieatwelleveryday.Third,Ihavestrongloveformyhobbies.Lastly,Ialwaystry___45___onethingwellwithallmyheart.”Shehopesthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecanlearnaboutskiing.36.A.on B.for C.in D.at37.A.the B.a C.an D./38.A.When B.Where C.How D.What39.A.or B.but C.and D.so40.A.like B.likes C.liking D.tolike41.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestingly42.A.can B.must C.need D.should43.A.much B.many C.little D.few44.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself45.A.do B.does C.did D.todo【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.C40.B41.C42.A43.B44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了2022年冬奥会为我们祖国夺得金牌的谷爱凌的相关情况。【36题详解】句意：你认识照片里的女孩吗？on在……上；for为了；in在……里；at在。结合备选项可知inthepicture“在照片里”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】句意：她在全世界是非常受欢迎的。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。结合备选词汇可知，allovertheworld“世界各地”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】句意：她长什么样呢？when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样；what什么。根据“Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes”可知此处询问相貌，“what...looklike?”用来询问相貌，故选D。【39题详解】句意：她是一个有着一双美丽的大眼睛的漂亮女孩并且她留着长头发。or或者；but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“shehaslonghair.”和“Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes”可知二者是顺承关系，故选C。【40题详解】句意：谷爱凌非常喜欢中国。like喜欢；likes动词的第三人称单数；liking动名词；tolike动词不定式。根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，而主语Gu为第三人称单数，故选B。【41题详解】句意：她不仅对中国文化感兴趣，而且喜欢中国美食。interest兴趣；interesting有趣；interested感兴趣的；interestingly有趣地。beinterestedin“感兴趣”符合语境，故选C。【42题详解】句意：她能很好地说汉语和英语。can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Gualwaysstudieshard”可知此处表能力，故选A。【43题详解】句意：她也有许多爱好。much许多，后续不可数名词；many许多，后续可数名词复数；little少的，后续不可数名词；few少的，后续可数名词复数。根据“Shelikesskiing,running,playingthepianoandplayingbasketball.”可知应是许多爱好，而“hobbies”为可数名词复数，故选B。【44题详解】句意：当人们问她怎样保持学习和爱好的平衡时。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的；herself她自己。此处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故选B。【45题详解】句意：最后，我总是全身心尽力做好一件事。do做；does动词的第三人称单数；did动词的过去式；todo动词不定式。try“尽力”后续动词不定式，作其宾语，表示“尽力做”，故选D。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MycousinSamisamiddleschoolstudent.Heistwelveyearsold.Heloves___46___alot.Everymorning,herunsaroundtheplaygroundforhalfonehour.Nowhelooks___47___andtall.Samlikesreading.Healsolikeswritingalot.Hewantstobeawriter(作家).Heoftenborrowsbooksandreadsintheschool___48___.Inhisfreetime,heoften___49___somestoriesforhisschoolnewspaper,SchoolTimes.Manystudentslikereadingthisnewspaperverymuch.Theyallthinkhisstoriesarevery___50___.TheywantSamtotellthemmorestories.Samdoesn’tdowellin___51___.HethinksEnglishisalittle___52___anddifficult,sohedoesn’tlikeit.Oneday,hefindshissistersittinginthestudyafterhecomesbackhomefromschool.Sheis___53___thecomputer.Sheiswatchingavideo(视频)___54___.It’sabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.He___55___itwithhissister.Hefindstheteacheriscoolinthevideoandthathisclassesaresointeresting.Thenhemakesadecision(决定)tolearnEnglishwell.46.A.dancing B.drawing C.running D.riding47.A.clever B.strong C.short D.kind48.A.gym B.lab C.library D.hall49.A.writes B.wakes C.cleans D.talks50.A.wonderful B.hard C.strange D.early51.A.math B.Japanese C.Chinese D.English52.A.late B.boring C.easy D.important53.A.using B.keeping C.catching D.borrowing54.A.quiet