外研版九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 1 【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（含答案）

2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module1Wondersoftheworld【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．Doyouknowwhat_____________tohimlastnight?A．happen B．didhappen C．washappened D．happened2．Didyoutell_____________aboutthenews?A．anyoneother B．anyoneelse C．elseanyone D．otheranyone3．Lucy,howabout_________-____thisafternoon?A．goswimming B．goingswim C．togoswimming D．goingswimming4．Therearemanytreeson____________ofthestreet.A．everyside B．bothside C．everysides D．bothsides5．SinceI___________tothevillage,I__________hereformanyyears.A．moved；lived B．moved；havelivedC．havemoved；lived D．havemoved；havelived6．IfTom_____________thegame,we’llgivehimasurprise.A．win B．won C．wins D．winning7．ItoldmymotherIwasn’tworriedaboutmyexam.ButinfactI___________.A．did B．was C．have D．had8．—Doyouoftengetonline？—Yes．I________lotsoftimeonit．It’sagoodwaytokilltime．A．cost B．spend C．take D．use9．–Hehasheardofthisstorybefore.

–_______________.A．SohaveI B．SodidI C．SoIhave D．SoIdid10．He’ll________Beijingtomorrowmorning.A．reachto B．arrivein C．geton D．arriveat11．–Couldyoulookafteryoursister,Tina?–Sorry,mum.I___________myhomeworknow.A．amdoing B．willdo C．wasdoing D．havedone12．TheGreatWallisabout6,700kilometres_____________.A．far B．wide C．high D．long13．---CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment,please?---I’mafraidnot.He_______out.He_____in10minutes.A．goes;comes B．gone;cameC．willgo;willcome D．hasgone;willcomeback14．Ihave_______________totellyou.A．importantsomething B．somethingimportantC．anythingimportant D．importantanything15．—Whatdoyoudo?—I’manengineer.IinacompanyinWuhan.Ilikemyjobverymuch.A．work B．hadworked C．willwork D．worked二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)

Davidis16Americanboy.Lastsummerholiday,hebeganthebiggestadventureofhislife.HemovedfromasmallcityinEnglandtooneof17citiesintheworld.AstheplanelandedinBeijing,hefelt18—hefinallyarrivedaftermonthsofplanning!Oneofthefirstthingshedidwas19oneofthecity’shutongs.Walkingaroundthehutong,thewarmair20withthesmellofdeliciousfood.Hewasamazedtoseethatmanypeoplewereridingtheirold-fashiontricycles(三轮脚踏车).Justatthattime,hethought,“Wow,I’minChina.”Beijingisverydifferent21hishomecity,Preston.PrestonhasonlyoneshoppingstreetandonSunday,alltheshopscloseat4:00pm.Thereisn’tmuchchoicewheneatingout,either.Asafanoffood,hecouldn’twaittoseewhatBeijingcanoffer.Butafterhehadtastedsomanykindsoffoodsthere,hestilldidn’thaveafavoritedishyet.Hewas22lookingforhisfavouritethroughthecity’srestaurants.Hewasslowlygettingusedtothedifferentwayoflife,23hestillfoundsomehabitsinBeijingquitestrangeandhumorous(滑稽有趣的).InBritain,peoplemustn’tmakeanykindofbodynoiseatthedinnertablewhentheyarestillchildren,sothenoiseofChineseeatingisafunnycultureshock(冲击).SincehecametoBeijing,hehaddiscoveredsomethingelseinteresting.Asaforeigner,healwayscaught24attention.Onthesubwayorinthestreetsandrestaurants,healwaysfoundsomepeoplelookingathimandtrytotakesecretphotosofhim.Itseemedthathewasafamouspersonorapopularstar.“Inthefuture,I25tomanyotherpartsofChina.IhopeIcantravelfromoneendtotheotherthisbeautifulcountry,takingphotosandmeetingnewpeoplealongtheway,”hesaid.“MyadventureinChinaisonlyjustbeginning,andIwonderhowitwillbe.”16．A．an B．a C．the17．A．big B．bigger C．thebiggest18．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement19．A．visit B．tovisit C．visited20．A．wasfilled B．filled C．wasfilling21．A．for B．between C．from22．A．happy B．happily C．happiness23．A．because B．so C．but24．A．people B．peoples’ C．people’s25．A．willgo B．went C．havegone三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)IstudyinasecondaryschoolinCanada.Afewweeksago,I26acampingtripatPittLake.27itwasanewexperienceforme,Iwasbothnervousandexcitedatfirst.28,theweatherwasbeautiful,sowegotofftoagoodstart.Wehadonebigcanoe（独木舟）andonesmallercanoe.IchosetobeinthesmallercanoewithmyfriendMitra,butwesoonfoundthatthiswasnotawise29.Inordertokeepupwiththebiggercanoe,bothofushadtopaddle（用桨划）hard.Myarmsquicklybecame30.Totakeourmindsoffthepain,MitraandIplayed“20questions”whilepaddling.Inthisgame,onepersonthinksofanobjectandtheotherpersonasks20questionstotryand31whattheobjectis.Wehadagoodlaugh.We32afiresoonafterwearrived.Atnight,wesataroundthefiretogether,listeningtoscarystories.Someofthecampersputtheirwetsocksbesidethefiretodry.However,becauseofthe33,onepairofsocksalmostcaughtfire.Onepersongotso34thathefelloutofhisfoldingchair.Everyonethoughtitwasprettyfunny!Thetime35quickly.Soon,itwastimetogoback.Weagreedthatwewouldhangouttogetheragainsometimesoon.26．A．lookedupto B．lookedforwardto C．tookpridein D．tookpartin27．A．Though B．Because C．If D．Until28．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Certainly D．Normally29．A．hobby B．reason C．choice D．goal30．A．painful B．harmful C．helpful D．careful31．A．findout B．leaveout C．makeup D．takeup32．A．fought B．caught C．started D．searched33．A．storm B．snow C．smoke D．wind34．A．relaxed B．scared C．tired D．excited35．A．moved B．went C．grew D．flew四、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)ANationalparksgiveasafehomeforplantsandanimals.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Theyalsogiveusthebesttrips.Today,therearenearly7,000nationalparksaroundtheworld.Afamousmagazinehaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazinggeographicwondersandcolourfulplantsandanimals.TheGrandCanyonNationalParkoftheUSisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisfamousforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometreslong,upto29kilometreswideand1.6kilometresdeep.Everyyear,about5millionpeoplevisithere.TakingatripintheSouthRimoffersvisitorsthepark’sfullviews,whiletheNorthRimshowsbeautifulwildflowers.Ifyouloveanimalsyou’llliketheSerengetiNationalParkinTanzania.The“BigFive”livehere.Theyarethelion,Africanelephant,Africanleopard,blackrhinocero（朝天犀牛）andAfricanbuffalo（水牛）.Thename“BigFive”camefromthefiveanimalsthatwerethehardesttocatch.Nowtheyarewhatpeoplemostwanttoseeinthewild.Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnevermissthemigration（迁徙）ofover1.5millionwildebeests（角马）everyyear.Thisisthemostfamoussiteofthepark.36．WhichisNOTrightaboutnationalparksaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Nationalparkshelpkeeptheairclean.B．Therearemanyplantsandanimalsinnationalparks.C．Amagazinehaslistedelevenoftheworld’slargestnationalparks.D．Manypeopleareinterestedinnationalparksbecauseoftheirnaturalbeauty.37．Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.38．What’stheGrandCanyonNationalParkfamousfor?A．Itssizeanddepth. B．Itslengthandwidth.C．Itslengthanddepth. D．Itssizeandlength.39．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TakingaTripintheGrandCanyon B．TravellingtotheSerengetiNationalParkC．SevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld D．WalkingintotheWondersoftheWildlife40．Whatwillhewriteaboutifthewritercontinuesthearticle?A．Waystokeeptheairandwaterclean. B．Morenationalparksintheworld.C．HiswonderfultriptotheGrandCanyon. D．FamoushistoricwondersinAfrica.BMonaIslandisanamazingplacetotakeavacation.Someoftheanimalslivingtherecan’tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.Therearebeautifulbeachesandcavestoexplore.Theseaaroundtheislandhascolorfulfishes.WhyIsMonaIslandUnusual?MonaIslandisverysmall.ThegovernmentofPuertoRicotakescareoftheislandandhasmadeitanaturalreserve.Thatmeanstheisland’sanimalsandplantsareprotectedfrombeingharmedbypeople.MonaIslandisdifferentfrommostplacesbecausepeoplearenotallowedtolivethere.Onlyafewparkrangersareabletostay.Theparkrangers’jobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandbeautiful.Theyinsistthatrulesbefollowed.Oneruleisthatonly100peopleatatimecanvisittheisland.Thatway,theparkrangerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe.WhatIsTheretoSeeonMonaIsland?OnethingthatmostpeopleenjoyisgettingtoseetheMonaIslandiguana.Thistypeofreptile(爬行动物)livesonlyonMonaIsland.Almost2,000oftheseiguanasliveonMonaIsland.Peoplealsocometotheislandtogetaclose-upviewofmanykindsoffishandothersealife.Theycanswimfarbelowthesurface.Theyusespecialequipmenttobeabletobreatheunderwater.Thewaterisalmosttransparent.Throughtheclearwater,diverscanseethebrightcolorsofthefish.Visitorscanalsoexplorecaves.Someofthecavesevenhavepaintingsanddrawingsonthewalls.ThisartworkwasmadebytheArawakandTaínoIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago.Afterafulldayoffunactivities,visitorscansettlein,listentothenightsounds,andviewthestarsinthehugesky.Becausetheislandisfarawayfromotherplaces,itissurroundedbydarkness,andthestarsareeasiertosee.Visitorssaythatwatchingthestarsisamazing.It’stheperfectendtoaperfectday.41．WhatdoparkrangersonMonaIslanddo?A．Offersomehelptovisitors. B．DriveaboatbetweenPuertoRicoandMonaIsland.C．FeedanimalsonMonaIsland. D．Protectthelandandanimals.42．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“transparent”?A．soclearthatyoucanseethrough B．toobrighttobeseenC．toodeeptobereached D．sodifficultthatyoucan’tfinish43．WherecanartworkbeseenonMonaIsland?A．Onthebeaches. B．Inamuseum. C．Inthecaves. D．Onthewallofthehotel.44．WhyarethestarseasiertoseeonMonaIsland?A．BecauseMonaIslandisverysmall.B．BecauseMonaIslandisamazing.C．BecausevisitorscansettleinafterafulldayonMonaIsland.D．BecauseMonaIslandisfarfromotherplacesanddarknessisallaroundit.45．Whatisthemostpossiblereasontheauthorwrotethisarticle?A．Toexplainwhyanimalsliveontheisland.B．Toshowreaderswheretheislandislocated.C．Totellaboutaplacethatsomepeoplemightenjoy.D．Togivefactsaboutpeoplewhoworkontheisland.CTheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.AndfromtheWestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine（海洋的）SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamoftheOneBeltOneRoad（the“SilkRoadEconomicBelt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”）（一带一路）iscomingtrue.46．Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．方式 B．路线 C．成就 D．关系47．WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury. B．Inthe18thcentury.C．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty. D．IntheEasternDynasty.48．HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6,500meterslong. B．Itwasabout5,0000kilometerslong.C．Itwentacrossone-thirdoftheplanet. D．Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.49．WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongtheroad.D．Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongtheroad.50．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat________.A．theSilkRoadwastheonlyanancientinternationaltraderouteB．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofarC．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWestD．theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWest五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)51．Harbinisabeautifulcity.So________(million)ofpeoplecomeheretoenjoysnoweverywinter.52．Isit________(nature)forparentstoworryabouttheirchildren?53．Afteracoupleofrainydays,thesunfinallycameoutand__________(shine)brightly.54．Thesedaysourschool______(clear)therubbishfromeverycornertomakeitmorebeautiful.55．Idon’tthinkyoushouldkeep________(silence).Youshouldtellthemyouropinion.56．—YouseemedbusywhenIwalkedpast.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportante-mail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?57．Iwillneverforgetthe________(wonder)day.58．Someinterestingthingscameupinour__________yesterday.(discuss)59．In________(east)culture,thedragonisasupernaturalcreatureconnectedwithrain.60．Peopleinthiscountryusecoaltoproduce________(electric).六、短文选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。much,look,any,animal,good,fly,busy,place,people,film,our,treeWehavebeeninAustraliaforthreedays.We’rehavinga61timehere.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.Thereisso62toseethatitisimpossible(不可能的)formetotellyoueverything.Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Therearemanybig63andbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandthey64reallybeautiful.Therearealsosomespecial65inAustralia,suchaskangaroos(袋鼠)andkoalas(树袋熊).Theyarereallylovely.Duringthepastthreedayswe’vevisitedmany66ofinterestaroundSydney.I’dliketospendmoretimehere.Butwewill67toanothercity,Cairns,toseecoralbeds(珊瑚礁)tomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscannotdescribe(描述)thebeautyofthecolorfulcorals.Manyfamouscartoon68weremadethere.Nowweare69packingourbagssothatwewillnotlosetimewhenweleave.Wecanenjoy70inCairnsthistimetomorrow.I’mlookingforwardtogoingthere!七、书信作文(共15分)71．假如你是李华，你打算邀请你的美国笔友Peter来北京游玩。北京是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市，这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印记。请你用英语给他推荐一个你眼中的北京文化旅游，对其作简要介绍，并告诉他你们准备去哪里玩，都会做些什么，说明推荐理由。提示词语：show,traditional,love,treasure,important,TheGreatWall,Bird’sNest.BeijingOpera,BeijingDuck,delicious提示问题：Whereareyougoing?Whatareyougoingtodo?WhydoyouadvisePetertogothere?DearPeter,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocometoBeijing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：你知道昨天晚上发生什么事了吗？考查一般过去时。根据句中的lastnight“昨天晚上”可知事情是过去发生的，所以时态用一般过去时；happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。2．B【详解】句意：你把这个消息告诉别人了吗？考查形容词修饰不定代词。else是形容词，只能用在疑问词和复合不定代词之后，不能与其他词连用；而other只修饰名词不修饰代词，而且只位于名词前。anyone是不定代词，意思是“任何人”；所以这里用else来修饰，而且else要置于不定代词之后；故答案选B。3．D【详解】句意：露西，今天下午去游泳怎么样？考查固定句式和动词短语。根据题干可知本题考查固定句式howaboutdoingsth.“…怎么样？”通常用询问对方的意见、建议；goswimming是固定短语，意思是“去游泳”；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。4．D【详解】句意：在街道的两边有许多树。考查不定代词和名词复数。every强调多者中的每一个，侧重全部都，不与of连用；both两者都。根据常识可知街道应该有两边，所以用both。side可数名词，意思是“边”，所以这里应用复数形式；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。5．B【详解】句意：自从我搬到乡下，我已经在这里住了很多年了。考查动词时态。根据主句中I____hereformanyyears.“我已经在这里住了很多年了”，可知是对现在造成的影响和结果，所以用现在完成时，主语是I，应用havelived。从句根据SinceI____tothevillage,可知句意为“自从我搬到乡下”，说明“搬”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以用moved；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。6．C【详解】句意：如果汤姆赢了这场比赛，我们将给他一个惊喜。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据IfTom_____thegame,we’llgivehimasurprise.可知，这里考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；主语是Tom第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式；故答案选C。7．B【详解】句意：我告诉我妈妈我不担心我的考试，但实际上我担心。考查系动词。根据ItoldmymotherIwasn’tworriedaboutmyexam.可知本句时态是一般过去时；根据ButinfactI___.可知，这里是省略句，前句用过去时，时态保持一致，这里也应用过去时，所以I后面省略部分是“wasworriedaboutmyexam”；故答案选B。8．B【详解】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的，我花大量的时间在上面，是一个消磨时间的好方法。考查动词辨析。某人花费多少时间做某事。用take表达结构为：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；用cost表达时主语是物；spend结构为：sb.spendssometimeonsth./indoingsth.；use不适用于花费时间，根据主语是人，后面介词是on，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——他以前听说过这个故事。——我也是。考查倒装句。根据句意“——他以前听说过这个故事。——我也是。”当表示前面所说的情况也适合后面的人或物时，要用倒装句式，即so+助动词+主语，所以排除C、D选项。根据hasheard可知句子时态为现在完成时，所以这里的助动词用has或have；主语是I，所以助动词用have，排除B选项；故答案选A。【点睛】本题考查倒装句，肯定句的倒装句是“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，汉语意思是表示“…也是”；否定句的倒装句是“Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，汉语意思是表示“…也不”；对于助动词、情态动词和系动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致。本题根据句意"——他以前听说过这个故事。——我也是。"所以应用肯定句的倒装句；根据前句的hasheard可知时态是现在完成时，主语是I，所以助动词用have；故答案选A。10．B【详解】句意：他明天上午将到达北京。考查动词短语。A.reachto，reach为及物动词，短语表述错误；B.arrivein到达，后接大的地点；C.geton上车；D.arriveat到达，后接小的地点。根据He’ll___Beijingtomorrowmorning.“他明天上午将到达北京。”Beijing是一个大的地点，所以应用arrivein；故答案选B。【点睛】本题考查关于“到达”的几个词组。reach是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，意为“抵达、到达”。arrive和get都是不及物动词，两者之后都不可直接接宾语，但可以接here、there、home等之类的表示地点的副词状语；这两者后面如果接宾语的话则需要加介词；常用搭配为：getto+地点名词，arrivein/at+地点名词（其中in之后跟表示大地方的名词，at之后跟表示小地方的名词）。本题中Beijing指的是大的地方，所以用arrivein；故答案选B。11．A【详解】句意：——你能照顾一下你妹妹蒂娜吗？——对不起，妈妈，我现在正在做家庭作业。考查现在进行时。A.amdoing现在进行时；B.willdo一般将来时；C.wasdoing过去进行时；D.havedone现在完成时。由句子中的时间状语now可知本句时态用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词现在分词；主语是I，系动词be用am，do的现在分词是doing；故答案选A。12．D【详解】句意：长城大约长6700公里。考查形容词辨析。A.far远；B.wide宽；C.high高；D.long长。表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，用来修饰“数量+名词”短语时，应将形容词放在相应的名词短语之后。根据题干可知句子中的形容词用来修饰6,700kilometres，其主语是TheGreatWall，因此这个形容词应该表达“长”的含义；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。13．D【详解】试题分析：句意：---现在我可以见校长吗?---恐怕不能。他出去了，十分钟之后才回来。此题考查hasgoneto去了某地，in+时间段表示再过多久应用一般将来时。故选D。考点：考查现在完成时和一般将来时。14．B【详解】句意：我有一些重要的事情告诉你。考查不定代词及形容词作定语。something一些事情，通常用于肯定句；anything任何事情，通常用于否定句和疑问句。本句为陈述肯定句，所以应用something，排除C、D选项。important是形容词，意思是“重要的”，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面，作后置定语，所以排除A选项；故答案选B。15．A【详解】句意：-你是做什么的？--我是个工程师。我在武汉的一家公司工作。我非常喜欢我的工作。A.work一般现在时，表示经常的动作或者现在的状态；B.hadworked过去完成时，动作发生在过去的过去；C.willwork将来时，动作发生在将来时间；D.worked一般过去时，动作发生在过去的时间。根据句意，可知介绍的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时，故选A。16．A17．C18．B19．B20．A21．C22．B23．C24．C25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了大卫在中国北京的所见所闻，希望在未来能够游览中国其他城市。16．句意：大卫是一个美国男孩。an一个，不定冠词，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；the这个，定冠词，特指。此处表示泛指“一个美国男孩”，且American是首字母发音为元音音素的单词，故应用an。故选A。17．句意：他从英国的一个小城市搬到了世界上最大的城市之一。big大的；bigger更大的；thebiggest最大的。oneof后用最高级形式。故选C。18．句意：当飞机降落在北京时，他感到很兴奋——经过几个月的计划终于到达了！exciting令人激动的，形容词；excited感到激动的，形容词；excitement激动，名词。此处需要形容词作felt的表语，根据“he”可知，此处应用excited表达人的感受“感到激动的”。故选B。19．句意：他做的第一件事就是参观了这座城市的一条胡同。visit参观，拜访，动词原形；tovisit参观，拜访，动词不定式；visited参观，拜访，一般过去式。根据“was”可知，此处需要动词不定式结构作表语。故选B。20．句意：漫步在胡同里，温暖的空气中弥漫着美食的味道。wasfilled被填满，被动语态；filled填满，动词过去式或过去分词；wasfilling正填满，过去进行时。befilledwith“充满了”，固定短语。故选A。21．句意：北京和他的家乡普雷斯顿大不相同。for为了；between在……之间；from来自。bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，固定短语。故选C。22．句意：他兴致勃勃地在城里的餐馆里寻找他最喜欢的食物。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。此处需要副词修饰动词短语lookingfor。故选B。23．句意：他慢慢地习惯了不同的生活方式，但他仍然觉得北京的一些习惯很奇怪，也很幽默。because因为；so因此；but但是。填空处前后存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。24．句意：作为一个外国人，他总是引人注目。people人们；peoples’错误表达；people’s人们的。catchone’sattetion“引起某人的注意”，这里表示“引起人们的注意”，故应用名词性所有格形式people’s。故选C。25．句意：未来，我会去中国的许多其他地方。willgo将要去，一般将来时；went去了，一般过去时；havegone已经去了，现在完成时。根据“Inthefuture”可知，为一般将来时。故选A。26．D27．B28．B29．C30．A31．A32．C33．D34．B35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次露营旅行。26．句意：几周前，我参加了皮特湖的露营旅行。lookedupto抬头看；lookedforwardto期待；tookpridein以……为傲；tookpartin参加。根据“acampingtrip”可知是参加了露营旅行。故选D。27．句意：因为这对我来说是一次新的经历，一开始我既紧张又兴奋。Though尽管；Because因为；If如果；Until直到……为止。根据“itwasanewexperienceforme”可知，因为是一次新的经历，所以我既紧张又兴奋，因此应用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。28．句意：幸运的是，天气很好，所以我们有了一个良好的开端。Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Normally通常。根据“theweatherwasbeautiful”可知，天气很好是一件幸运的事情。故选B。29．句意：我和我的朋友米特拉选择乘坐较小的独木舟，但我们很快发现这不是一个明智的选择。hobby爱好；reason理由；choice选择；goal目标。根据“Ichosetobeinthesmallercanoe”可知，我们选择乘坐较小的独木舟不是一个明智的选择。故选C。30．句意：我的双臂很快就痛起来了。painful疼痛的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据“bothofushadtopaddle（用桨划）hard”可知，因为用力划桨，因此双臂疼痛。故选A。31．句意：在这个游戏中，一个人想到一个物品，另一个人问20个问题，试图找出这个物品是什么。findout找出，查明，弄清楚；leaveout省略；makeup编造；takeup占用。根据“whattheobjectis”可知要找出这个物品是什么，应用动词短语findout表示“找出，查出”。故选A。32．句意：我们到了之后，很快就生起了火。fought打架；caught抓住；started开始；searched搜寻。根据下文“Atnight,wesataroundthefiretogether”可知，晚上，我们坐在火堆旁边，因此此处指到达后生火，应用startafire表示“生火”。故选C。33．句意：然而，由于有风，一双袜子差点着火了。storm暴雨；snow雪；smoke烟；wind风。根据上文“Someofthecampersputtheirwetsocksbesidethefiretodry”可知，有人把袜子放在火堆旁边烤干，风一吹，袜子被吹到火上差点就着火了。故选D。34．句意：一个人吓得从折叠椅上摔了下来。relaxed放松的；scared恐惧的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“onepairofsocksalmostcaughtfire”可知，袜子差点着火了，有人因此被吓到了。故选B。35．句意：时间过得非常快。moved移动；went走；grew成长；flew飞逝。根据“Thetime”可知指时光飞逝，应用动词fly表示“飞逝，流逝”。故选D。36．C37．B38．A39．D40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲世界国家公园，并具体讲了美国大峡谷公园及肯尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园。36．细节理解题。根据“Afamousmagazinehaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazinggeographicwondersandcolourfulplantsandanimals.”可知杂志列出的是12个最漂亮的国家公园，并不是11个。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Theyarethelion,Africanelephant,Africanleopard,blackrhinocero（朝天犀牛）andAfricanbuffalo（水牛）.”及“Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnevermissthemigration（迁徙）ofover1.5millionwildebeests（角马）everyyear.”可知一共6种动物，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Itisfamousforitssizeanddepth.”可知大峡谷公园因为其面积和深度而出名，故选A。39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了美国大峡谷公园及肯尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园，这两个公园让参观者们近距离看到野生动物。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“Afamousmagazinehaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazinggeographicwondersandcolourfulplantsandanimals.”可知文章提到12个著名的国家公园，本文讲了其中两个，所以可推知如果继续写，应会介绍更多的国家公园。故选B。41．D42．A43．C44．D45．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Mona岛是一个度假的好地方。41．细节理解题。根据第四段“theparkrangerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe.”可知，公园护林员在Mona岛保护土地和动物们安全。故选D。42．词义猜测题。根据第七段“Thewaterisalmosttransparent.Throughtheclearwater,diverscanseethebrightcolorsofthefish”可知，通过清澈的海水，潜水员能够看见鱼的鲜艳色彩，因此可知transparent的最好解释是“水是如此清澈以致于能够看到鱼”。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Someofthecavesevenhavepaintingsanddrawingsonthewalls”可知，在Mona岛的洞穴里可以看到艺术作品。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Becausetheislandisfarawayfromotherplaces,itissurroundedbydarkness,andthestarsareeasiertosee.”可知，在Mona岛，因为这个岛远离其他地方，它被黑暗包围，星星更容易看到。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据第一段“MonaIslandisanamazingplacetotakeavacation.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Mona岛是度假的好地方；因此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个游玩的好地方。故选C。46．B47．C48．D49．A50．C【导语】本文讲述始于西汉，全长约6500公里横跨地球四分之一的丝绸之路的悠久历史、得名缘由、重要作用和现实意义。46．词义猜测题。根据第一段“TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea”可知，丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。单词“route”表达“路线”。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据第一段“ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years（它始于西汉时期，两千多年来一直是连接东西方的桥梁。）”可知，丝绸之路是西汉开始的。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheearth”可知，它大约有6500公里长，覆盖了地球的四分之一。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据第三段“TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad”可知，丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。故选A。50．推理判断题。根据第一段“TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean”可知，丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。根据第四段“TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld”可知，丝绸之路对中国和世界都非常重要。C选项“丝绸之路是一个非常重要的连接东部和西部的路线”表述准确。故选C。51．millions【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一座美丽的城市。因此，每年冬天都有数以百万计的人来到这里享受雪。空格前无具体数字，此处用结构millionsof“数百万的”。故填millions。52．natural【详解】句意：父母担心孩子是正常的吗？作be动词的表语用形容词natural“正常的”。故填natural。53．shone/shined【详解】句意：在几天的雨后，太阳终于出来并且明亮地照耀着。shine“照耀”，动词，根据“thesunfinallycameout”可知，此句为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，shine变为过去式shone/shined。故填shone/shined。54．isclearing【详解】句意：这些天我们学校正在从每一个角落清理垃圾，使它更美丽。根据“Thesedays”可知，此处是现在进行时，表示当前这段时间正在进行，其结构为bedoing。主语是ourschool，be动词为is。故填isclearing。55．silent【详解】句意：我认为你不应该保持沉默。你应该告诉他们你的意见。keepsilent意为“保持沉默”，为系表结构，形容词作表语，故填silent。56．wasrepl