广东省广州市越秀区八一实验学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析)

广州市越秀区八一实验学校2022—2023学年七年级上学期中考试英语试题Ⅰ、语音。从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，找出划线部分发音不同的选项。1.A.buys B.always C.animals D.hats2.A.like B.kite C.with D.ride3.A.baby B.climb C.bus D.book4.A.goes B.boxes C.closes D.beaches5.A.umbrella B.must C.useful D.under从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，找出重读音节位置不同的选项。6.A.article B.usually C.together D.market7.A.guitar B.protect C.report D.everyone8.A.elder B.snowy C.pollution D.picnic9.A.pattern B.never C.complete D.footprint10.A.kilometre B.into C.energy D.JapanⅡ、单项选择。11.Ten________andtwenty________arestudyingChineseatPekingUniversity.A.Germen,Englishmen B.Germans,EnglishmansC.Germans,Englishmen D.Germen,Englishmans12.—Where________you________?—Guangzhou.Aare；comefrom B.do；from C./；comefrom D.are；from13.________yourfather________anyhouseworkathome?A.Does;does B.Do;does C.Does;do D.Do;do14.Youcanseemanydifferentkindsofanimals________theearth.A.on B.in C.at D.under15.—DoyouknowabouttheNBAplayerJeremyLin,LiuMei?—Oh,Idon’tknowhim.I________watchbasketballmatches.A.often B.always C.sometimes D.seldom16.Itis________thesedaysandwehadaheavy________lastnight.A.rainy;rain B.rain;rainy C.rainny;rain D.rain;rain17.—________milkdoyouneed?—ThreeglassesA.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch18.—Wouldyouliketobe________engineer?—No.Iwanttobe________doctor.A.a,a B.an,an C.an,a D.a,an19.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlike________formydaughters.A.twopairofshoe B.twopairofshoes C.twopairsofshoe D.twopairsofshoes20.—IwilltakeatriptoShanghaitomorrow.—________A.Goodjob. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Thankyou. D.Youarewelcome.Ⅲ、语法选择。通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThisyearwehaveanewclassmateinourclass.___21___nameisHenry.NowIwant___22___yousomethingabouthim.Henryis___23___Australia.HelivesinBeijingwithhisfamily.Hishomeis___24___toourschool,sohealwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.Henrystudiesveryhard,___25___heisgoodatallthesubjects.21.A.He B.His C.Him D.He’s22.A.totell B.telling C.tells D.tell23.A.to B.for C.of D.from24.A.close B.closely C.closing D.closed25.A.but B.because C.so D.ifBAllofusneedahealthy.Buteverydayweproducealotoflitter(垃圾).Andit____26____ourenvironment.Itis____27____bigproblem.____28____shouldwedo?Here____29____somegoodideasforyou.First,whenwegoshopping.Itisimportant____30____ustotakereusablebags(环保袋).Second,wemustturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Weshoulddothesethingsfromnowon.26.A.pollute B.pollutes C.polluting D.topollute27.A.a B.an C.the D./28.A.How B.Where C.What D.When29.A.is B.are C.do D.does30.A.to B.of C.with D.forⅣ、完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Therearefourseasonseachyear.Theyarespring,summer,fallandwinter.Thesefour___31___alwayscomeinthe___32___order(顺序).Springisbeforesummer.___33___isbeforefall.Fallisbeforewinter.Winterisbeforespring.Thenitstarts___34___.The___35___indifferentplacesisquitedifferent.Inmostplacesofour___36___,springcanbe___37___.Itoftenrainsandthecropsgrowfast.Summercanbehot.Peopleoftengoswimmingin___38___andlakes.Fallcanbecool.Itisharvest(收获)time.Thefarmersare___39___inreaping(收割)crops.Wintercanbeverycold.Sometimesit____40____andchildrencanmakesnowmenhappily.31A.holiday B.festivals C.sports D.seasons32.A.different B.interesting C.same D.boring33.A.Summer B.Spring C.Winter D.Fall34.A.seldom B.again C.never D.often35.A.weather B.food C.sound D.hobbies36.A.market B.hospital C.country D.school37.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cool38.A.houses B.roads C.rivers D.mountains39.A.easy B.busy C.angry D.sad40.A.shines B.blows C.rains D.snowsⅤ、阅读理解根据短文内容,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。APeopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool.AnnaIamastudent.Myhomeisaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Imustcross（横渡）arivertogettoschool.ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool.Anditusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Ithinkit’sveryfun.PaulIworkataradiostation.EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower.Afterlunch,Imustgotowork.Itusuallytakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettomyworkplacebycar.I’mneverlateforwork.MaryIworkinarestaurant.Igetupearlyinthemorning.Ialwaysgotoworkbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutthirty-fiveminutes.Sometimesthereisatrafficjam（交通堵塞）andIamlateforwork.41.HowdoesAnnagotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus. D.Byboat.42.WhendoesPaulprobably（可能）gotowork?A.At6:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At1:00p.m. D.At8:00p.m.43.WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Adoctor. D.Acook.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Annalikesherwayofgoingtoschool. B.Pauloftentakesashowerforhalfanhour.C.Paulalwaysgoestoworkontime. D.ItusuallytakesMaryabout35minutestogotoworkbybus.45.Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A.Totellusaboutdifferentkindsofjobs. B.Totellusaboutsomewaysofgoingout.C.Totellusaboutsomepeople’sdailylife. D.Totellusaboutsomepeople’sfamily.BLifeislikethefourseasons.WhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearntmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays.SomedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.InthosedaysIdidn’thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Mychildwasauniversity（大学）studentandthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeepgettingshorterandcolder.Wintercomes.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.46.Whatdoesthewriterthinkhislifeislike?A.Fourseasons. B.Spring. C.Autumn. D.Winter.47.Thewriterwasverybusyinthe“________”ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter48.WhatdidNOThappentothewriterinthe“autumn”ofhislife?A.Hedidn’tneedtogotowork. B.Hischildstudiedatuniversity.C.Hetookcareofhisgrandchild. D.Hishomebecamemuchquieter.49.Whichofthefollowingagesisprobablyduringthe“winter”ofhislife?A.25. B.35. C.45. D.85.50.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.Myhappylife B.MyfavouriteseasonC.Fourseasonsinayear D.FourseasonsinmylifeCForChildrenMuseum:Children’sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthMainStreet,67641235Storytime:Children’sLibrary.106GreenStreet.Wednesdaysduring9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.66899624Sports:SoccerClub（俱乐部）,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725624BasketballClub:WednesdaysandFridays79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbersHospital:68784751VisitorInformationCentre:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583VisitorHotelInformation:800-739-730251.It’sFridayafternoon,andyoucangoto________.A.visitthemuseum B.playsoccer C.playbasketball D.readchildren’sstories52.Ifchildrenwanttowatchanewfilm,theyshouldgoto________.A.16YangtzeRoad B.89NorthMainStreet C.106GreenStreet D.99BrickRoad53.Ifyoucall66899624,youcan________.A.askforsomehotelinformation B.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytime D.orderfastfoodinarestaurant54Lily’sfatherisill.Sheshouldcall________.A.800-120-9847 B.79210583 C.68784751 D.9672562455.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.newspaper B.storybook C.cookbook D.mathbookⅥ、单词拼写。56.Pleasehelpy________tosomefruit,Tom.57.Mye________sisterisfouryearsolderthanme.58.Someanimalsliveintheseaandsomeliveonl________.59.Mycatisagoodhelper.Itoftenhelpsusc________mice.60.Moneyisn’te________.Ⅶ、单词填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Daisy’smotheroften________(cook)mealsforher.62.MybrotherandIusually________(have)breadandmilkforbreakfast.63.Weoftengoforawalkon________(sun)days.64.Ihaveafew________（interest）storiestotellyou.65.Heisgoodat________（play）thepiano.Ⅷ、完成句子。66.你能教我放风筝吗?Canyouteachmehowto_________________?67.这家餐厅为我们提供美味食物。Thisrestaurant____________________________deliciousfood.68.每个人在学校都过得很快乐。Everyone_________________atschool.69.你愿意参加我们的乐队排练吗?Wouldyoulike_________________ourbandpractice?70.在沙滩上玩游戏真令人兴奋。_________________playgamesonthebeach.Ⅸ、书面表达。（一）连词成句:把每一题的单词连成一个句子。71.we,protect,what,Earth,do,to,the,can(?)___________________________________________?72.with,is,to,a,friends,it,have,nice,picnic（.）___________________________________________.73.with,during,their,usually,the,time,spend,people,relatives,SpringFestival_________________________________________________________________________.（二）看图写话根据图片内容和单词提示，给每一幅图写一句话。74.（提示词:hobby,listen,music）___________________________________________75.（提示词:play,children,winter,inthesnow,because,love）___________________________________________广州市越秀区八一实验学校2022—2023学年七年级上学期中考试英语试题Ⅰ、语音。从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，找出划线部分发音不同的选项。1.A.buys B.always C.animals D.hats2.A.like B.kite C.with D.ride3.A.baby B.climb C.bus D.book4A.goes B.boxes C.closes D.beaches5.A.umbrella B.must C.useful D.under【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【1题详解】buys[baiz]；always[ˈɔːlweɪz]；animals[‘ænɪmlz]；hats[hæts]。根据单词的读音,可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。【2题详解】like[laɪk]；kite[kaɪt]；with[wɪð]；ride[raɪd]。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。【3题详解】baby[ˈbeɪbi]；climb[klaɪm]；bus[bʌs]；book[bʊk]。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的单词未发音，与其它选项不同。故选B。【4题详解】goes[ɡəʊz]；boxes[bɒksɪz]；closes[kləuziz]；beaches[bi:tʃiz]。根据单词的读音,可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。【5题详解】umbrella[ʌmˈbrelə]；must[mʌst]；useful[ˈjuːsfl]；under[ˈʌndə（r）]。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，找出重读音节位置不同的选项。6.A.article B.usually C.together D.market7.A.guitar B.protect C.report D.everyone8.A.elder B.snowy C.pollution D.picnic9.A.pattern B.never C.complete D.footprint10.A.kilometre B.into C.energy D.Japan【答案】6.C7.D8.C9.C10.D【解析】【6题详解】article[ˈɑːtɪkl]；usually[ˈjuːʒuəli]；together[təˈɡeðə(r)]；market[ˈmɑːkɪt]。选项ABD的重音都在第一个音节上，选项C的重音在第二个音节上，不同于其它选项。故选C。【7题详解】guitar[ɡɪˈtɑː(r)]；protect[prəˈtekt]；report[rɪˈpɔːt]；everyone[ˈevriwʌn]。选项ABC的重音都在第二个音节上，选项D的重音在第一个音节上，和其它选项不同。故选D。【8题详解】elder[ˈeldə(r)]；snowy[ˈsnəʊi]；pollution[pəˈluːʃn]；picnic[ˈpɪknɪk]。选项ABD的重音都在第一个音节上；选项C的重音在第二个音节上，不同于其它选项。故选C。【9题详解】pattern[ˈpætn]；never[ˈnevə(r)]；complete[kəmˈpliːt]；footprint[ˈfʊtprɪnt]。选项ABD的重音都在第一个音节上，选项C的重音在第二个音节上，不同于其它选项。故选C。【10题详解】kilometre[ˈkɪləmiːtər]；into[ˈɪntə]；energy[ˈenədʒi]；Japan[dʒəˈpæn]。选项ABC的重音都在第一个音节上，选项D的重音在第二个音节上，不同于其它选项。故选D。Ⅱ、单项选择。11.Ten________andtwenty________arestudyingChineseatPekingUniversity.A.Germen,Englishmen B.Germans,EnglishmansC.Germans,Englishmen D.Germen,Englishmans【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：十个德国人和二十个英国人正在北京大学学习中文。考查名词的数。根据“Ten”和“twenty”可知，此处，German和Englishman都必须用复数形式。German为规则变化的名词，变复数直接加s即可。Englishman为不规则变化的名词，变复数只需将a变e，即它的复数形式为Englishmen。故选C12.—Where________you________?—Guangzhou.A.are；comefrom B.do；from C./；comefrom D.are；from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——广州。考查动词短语。根据“Where…you…?”可知是特殊疑问句，且befrom＝comefrom“来自”，是动词短语，所以选项A、B、C都不符合语法。故选D。13.________yourfather________anyhouseworkathome?A.Does;does B.Do;does C.Does;do D.Do;do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你父亲在家里做家务吗?考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。结合选项do和does可知，题干是一般现在时；且主语yourfather是第三人称单数，疑问句的助动词应用does，其后跟动词原形。故选C。14.Youcanseemanydifferentkindsofanimals________theearth.A.on B.in C.at D.under【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在地球上看到许多不同种类的动物。考查介词辨析。on在上面；in在里面；at在某地或某时；under在下面。根据“differentkindsofanimals…earth”可知，指的是在地球上不同种类的动物。ontheearth是固定搭配，意为“在地球上”，用介词on。故选A。15.—DoyouknowabouttheNBAplayerJeremyLin,LiuMei?—Oh,Idon’tknowhim.I________watchbasketballmatches.A.often B.always C.sometimes D.seldom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——刘梅，你了解NBA球员林书豪吗？——噢，我不认识他。我很少看篮球比赛。考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Idon’tknowhim.”可知，我不认识他。说明我“很少”看篮球比赛。故选D。16.Itis________thesedaysandwehadaheavy________lastnight.A.rainy;rain B.rain;rainy C.rainny;rain D.rain;rain【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这几天下雨，昨晚我们下了一场大雨。考查形容词和名词的用法。rain作动词，表示“下雨”，作名词,表示“雨”。rainy表示“下雨的”，是形容词。第一空缺一个形容词作表语，则第一空用rainy。第二空处不定冠词a后跟名词，则第二空用名词rain作宾语。故选A。17.—________milkdoyouneed?—Threeglasses.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你需要多少牛奶？——三杯。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少,针对可数名词的数量提问；Howoften多久一次,针对频率提问；Howfar多远,针对距离提问；Howmuch多少,针对不可数名词的数量提问。根据答语“Threeglasses”可知，问句是针对牛奶的数量提问，而牛奶为不可数名词，所以，此处需用Howmuch。故选D。18.—Wouldyouliketobe________engineer?—No.Iwanttobe________doctor.A.a,a B.an,an C.an,a D.a,an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要成为一名工程师吗？——不。我想要成为一名医生。考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。engineer是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，doctor是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选C。19.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlike________formydaughters.A.twopairofshoe B.twopairofshoes C.twopairsofshoe D.twopairsofshoes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？——我想给我的女儿们买两双鞋。考查可数名词复数。基数词two后接pairs的复数形式，shoe本身是可数名词，用twopairsof修饰，用复数形式。故选D。20.—IwilltakeatriptoShanghaitomorrow.—________A.Goodjob. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Thankyou. D.Youarewelcome.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我明天要去上海旅行。——玩得开心。考查情景交际。Goodjob干得好；Haveagoodtime玩得开心；Thankyou谢谢你；Youarewelcome不用谢。根据“IwilltakeatriptoShanghaitomorrow”可知，要去旅行,答语应该祝对方玩得开心。故选B。Ⅲ、语法选择。通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThisyearwehaveanewclassmateinourclass.___21___nameisHenry.NowIwant___22___yousomethingabouthim.Henryis___23___Australia.HelivesinBeijingwithhisfamily.Hishomeis___24___toourschool,sohealwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.Henrystudiesveryhard,___25___heisgoodatallthesubjects.21.A.He B.His C.Him D.He’s22.A.totell B.telling C.tells D.tell23.A.to B.for C.of D.from24.A.close B.closely C.closing D.closed25.A.but B.because C.so D.if【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍作者的新同学亨利的情况。【21题详解】句意：他的名字是亨利。He他，主格；His他的；Him他，宾格；He’s他是。根据下文“somethingabouthim”可知，Henry是男名，所以使用形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词name。故选B。22题详解】句意：现在，我想告诉你一些关于他的事情。totell告诉，不定式；telling告诉，现在分词；tells告诉，第三人称单数；tell告诉，原形。根据wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空格处应该使用不定式。故选A。【23题详解】句意：亨利来自于澳大利亚。to到；for为了；about关于；from来自于。根据后文“Australia”可知，这里使用befrom“来自于”介绍亨利的国籍，故选D。

【24题详解】句意：他的家离我们学校很近，所以他一直步行上学。close近的；closely接近地；closing关闭，现在分词；closed关闭，过去分词/过去式。根据下文“sohealwaysgoestoschoolonfoot”可知，他的家离我们学校很近，这里使用becloseto“离……近”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：亨利学习非常努力，所以他擅长所有的科目。but但是；because因为；so因此；if如果。根据上文“Henrystudiesveryhard”可知，因为亨利刻苦学习，所以他擅长所有科目，前面是因，后面是果。故选C。BAllofusneedahealthy.Buteverydayweproducealotoflitter(垃圾).Andit____26____ourenvironment.Itis____27____bigproblem.____28____shouldwedo?Here____29____somegoodideasforyou.First,whenwegoshopping.Itisimportant____30____ustotakereusablebags(环保袋).Second,wemustturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Weshoulddothesethingsfromnowon.26.A.pollute B.pollutes C.polluting D.topollute27.A.a B.an C.the D./28.A.How B.Where C.What D.When29.A.is B.are C.do D.does30.A.to B.of C.with D.for【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了我们需要一个健康的环境以及讲到了我们如何塑造一个健康的环境。【26题详解】句意：它污染了环境。pollute污染，动词原形；pollutes污染，动词第三人称单数；polluting污染，动词ing形式；topollute污染，动词不定式。pollute是动词，文章用一般现在时在描述，此处也用一般现在时，主语it（它）是第三人称单数，动词也用单数形式pollutes。故选B。【27题详解】句意：这是一个大问题。a是不定冠词，表示泛指，常用在辅音音素之前；an是不定冠词，表示泛指，常用在元音音素之前；the是定冠词，表特指；/不填。bigproblem意为”大问题”，此处名词用了单数，表示泛指”一个问题”，因为此处big以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【28题详解】句意：我们应该做什么？How如何；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。空处作do的宾语，指代做的事情，应用what。故选C。【29题详解】句意：这里有些好想法给你们。is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，be动词的复数；do做，动词原形；does做，动词的三单形式。本句是herebe句型，主语是“somegoodideas”，表复数，所以be动词用are。故选B。【30题详解】句意：对我们来说带环保袋是重要的。to给；of……的；with用；for为了。Itis+形容词+of/forsbtodosth是固定句型，形容词形容人的品质时用of，形容词修饰主语不定式时用for。本句是说“带环保袋重要”，形容词修饰不定式，所以用for。故选D。Ⅳ、完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Therearefourseasonseachyear.Theyarespring,summer,fallandwinter.Thesefour___31___alwayscomeinthe___32___order(顺序).Springisbeforesummer.___33___isbeforefall.Fallisbeforewinter.Winterisbeforespring.Thenitstarts___34___.The___35___indifferentplacesisquitedifferent.Inmostplacesofour___36___,springcanbe___37___.Itoftenrainsandthecropsgrowfast.Summercanbehot.Peopleoftengoswimmingin___38___andlakes.Fallcanbecool.Itisharvest(收获)time.Thefarmersare___39___inreaping(收割)crops.Wintercanbeverycold.Sometimesit____40____andchildrencanmakesnowmenhappily.31.A.holiday B.festivals C.sports D.seasons32.A.different B.interesting C.same D.boring33.A.Summer B.Spring C.Winter D.Fall34.A.seldom B.again C.never D.often35.A.weather B.food C.sound D.hobbies36.A.market B.hospital C.country D.school37.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cool38.A.houses B.roads C.rivers D.mountains39.A.easy B.busy C.angry D.sad40.A.shines B.blows C.rains D.snows【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.A36.C37.B38.C39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一年中的四个季节。【31题详解】句意：这四个季节总是以同样的顺序到来。holiday假期；festivals节日；sports体育；seasons季节。根据“Theyarespring,summer,fallandwinter.”可知此处指四个季节。故选D。【32题详解】句意：这四个季节总是以同样的顺序到来。different不同的；interesting有趣的；same相同的；boring无聊的。根据“...isbeforefall.Fallisbeforewinter.Winterisbeforespring.”及常识可知四个季节以相同的顺序到来。故选C。【33题详解】句意：夏天在秋天之前。Summer夏天；Spring春天；Winter冬天；Fall秋天。根据“beforefall”可知秋天之前是夏天。故选A。【34题详解】句意：然后又开始了。seldom极少；again再，又；never从不；often经常。根据“Thenitstarts...”可知以同样的顺序又开始。故选B。【35题详解】句意：不同地方的天气有很大的不同。weather天气；food食物；sound声音；hobbies爱好。根据“Itoftenrainsandthecropsgrowfast.Summercanbehot.”可知这里描述天气。故选A。【36题详解】句意：在我国的大多数地方，春天是温暖的。market市场；hospital医院；country国家；school学校。根据“Inmostplacesofour...,springcanbe...Itoftenrainsandthecropsgrowfast.”可知介绍的是我们的大多数地方不同季节的天气。故选C。【37题详解】句意：在我国的大多数地方，春天是温暖的。cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据“springcanbe...”及常识可知春天是温暖的。故选B。【38题详解】句意：人们经常去河里和湖里游泳。houses房子；roads道路；rivers河；mountains山。根据“goswimming”可知是在河里和湖里游泳。故选C。【39题详解】句意：农民们正忙着收割庄稼。easy容易的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的；sad难过的。根据“Itisharvesttime.”可知收获的季节忙于收割庄稼。故选B。【40题详解】句意：有时下雪，孩子们可以高兴地堆雪人。shines照耀；blows刮风；rains下雨；snows下雪。根据“childrencanmakesnowmenhappily”可知下雪天堆雪人。故选D。Ⅴ、阅读理解根据短文内容,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。APeopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool.AnnaIamastudent.Myhomeisaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Imustcross（横渡）arivertogettoschool.ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool.Anditusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Ithinkit’sveryfun.PaulIworkataradiostation.EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower.Afterlunch,Imustgotowork.Itusuallytakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettomyworkplacebycar.I’mneverlateforwork.MaryIworkinarestaurant.Igetupearlyinthemorning.Ialwaysgotoworkbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutthirty-fiveminutes.Sometimesthereisatrafficjam（交通堵塞）andIamlateforwork.41.HowdoesAnnagotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus. D.Byboat.42.WhendoesPaulprobably（可能）gotowork?A.At6:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At1:00p.m. D.At8:00p.m.43.WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Adoctor. D.Acook.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Annalikesherwayofgoingtoschool. B.Pauloftentakesashowerforhalfanhour.CPaulalwaysgoestoworkontime. D.ItusuallytakesMaryabout35minutestogotoworkbybus.45.Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A.Totellusaboutdifferentkindsofjobs. B.Totellusaboutsomewaysofgoingout.C.Totellusaboutsomepeople’sdailylife. D.Totellusaboutsomepeople’sfamily.【答案】41.D42.C43.D44.B45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个人的上班或上学的方式。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool”可知，安娜乘船上学，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterlunch,Imustgotowork”可知，保罗午饭后上班，结合选项，可能下午1点的时候上班，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iworkinarestaurant”可知，玛丽在餐馆工作，结合选项，玛丽可能是一名厨师，故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower”可知，保罗每天早上9点起床，然后跑步半小时。之后洗个澡。因此B选项“保罗经常淋浴半小时”是错误的，故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool”可知，作者主要告诉了我们一些人们外出的不同方式，故选B。BLifeislikethefourseasons.WhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearntmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays.SomedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.InthosedaysIdidn’thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Mychildwasauniversity（大学）studentandthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeepgettingshorterandcolder.Wintercomes.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.46.Whatdoesthewriterthinkhislifeislike?A.Fourseasons. B.Spring. C.Autumn. D.Winter.47.Thewriterwasverybusyinthe“________”ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter48.WhatdidNOThappentothewriterinthe“autumn”ofhislife?A.Hedidn’tneedtogotowork. B.Hischildstudiedatuniversity.C.Hetookcareofhisgrandchild. D.Hishomebecamemuchquieter.49.Whichofthefollowingagesisprobablyduringthe“winter”ofhislife?A.25. B.35. C.45. D.85.50.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.Myhappylife B.MyfavouriteseasonC.Fourseasonsinayear D.Fourseasonsinmylife【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍作者把自己的人生比作四个季节并抒发了各种感想。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lifeislikethefourseasons.”可知，说的是人生就像四季。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.”每天我都很忙，工作很努力。我生命中的夏天过得很快。可知说的是夏天是很忙的。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruits.”我的家安静多了。我开始走得更慢了。有一天我停止了工作。我有更多的时间。我明白这是我的秋天，一个美丽的季节，树木变色，给我们美味的水果。可知文章没有提到照顾孙子。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butthedayskeepgettingshorterandcolder.Wintercomes.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.”但是白天越来越短，越来越冷。冬天来了。我老了，也弱了。我知道我剩下的日子不多了，但我会尽情享受到最后。可知85岁是符合冬天的描述。故选D。【50题详解】最佳标题题。根据关键句“Lifeislikethefourseasons.”人生就像四季。通读全文可知文章是围绕这句话来写，选项D”我生命中的四季”为最佳标题。故选D。CForChildrenMuseum:Children’sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthMainStreet,67641235Storytime:Children’sLibrary.106GreenStreet.Wednesdaysduring9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.66899624Sports:SoccerClub（俱乐部）,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725624BasketballClub:WednesdaysandFridays.79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbersHospital:68784751VisitorInformationCentre:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583VisitorHotelInformation:800-739-730251.It’sFridayafternoon,andyoucangoto________.A.visitthemuseum B.playsoccer C.playbasketball D.readchildren’sstories52.Ifchildrenwanttowatchanewfilm,theyshouldgoto________.A.16YangtzeRoad B.89NorthMainStreet C.106GreenStreet D.99BrickRoad53.Ifyoucall66899624,youcan________.A.askforsomehotelinformation B.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytime D.orderfastfoodinarestaurant54.Lily’sfatherisill.Sheshouldcall________.A.800-120-9847 B.79210583 C.68784751 D.9672562455.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.newspaper B.storybook C.cookbook D.mathbook【答案】51.C52.D53.C54.C55.A【解析】【导语】本文是两则布告。分别介绍了一些针对孩子们的信息和一些日常有用的电话号码。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“BasketballClub:WednesdaysandFridays”可知周五可以去篮球俱乐部打篮球。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad”可知可以去99BrickRoad看新电影。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Storytime:Children’sLibrary.106GreenStreet.Wednesdaysduring9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.66899624”可知如果拨打电话66899624，可以有一个很好的故事时间。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hospital:68784751”可知如果生病了，要去医院，可以打电话68784751。故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。本文是两则布告。分别介绍了一些针对孩子们的信息和一些日常有用的电话号码，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。Ⅵ、单词拼写。56.Pleasehelpy________tosomefruit,Tom.【答案】(y)ourself【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，请随便吃点水果。根据“help”和“tosomefruit,Tom”可知此处指“请汤姆随便吃点水果”；helpyourselfto...“请随便吃点……”。故填(y)ourself。57.Mye________sisterisfouryearsolderthanme.【答案】(e)lder【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐比我大四岁。根据“fouryearsolderthanme”可知大四岁，是姐姐，elder“年纪较长的”，作定语修饰sister，eldersister“姐姐”。故填(e)lder。58.Someanimalsliveintheseaandsomeliveonl________.【答案】(l)and【解析】【详解】句意：有些动物生活在海里，有些生活在陆地。根据“Someanimalsliveinthesea”及首字母提示可知,一些动物生活在海里，那么还有一些就生活在陆地上，所以，设空处需填入表“陆地”的名词，且首字母为l。land陆地，符合条件。故填(l)and。59.Mycatisagoodhelper.Itoftenhelpsusc________mice.【答案】(c)atch【解析】【详解】句意：我的猫是个好帮手。它经常帮助我们捉老鼠。根据“Mycatisagoodhelper.”以及“mice”可知是指猫帮助我们捉老鼠，catch“捉”，是动词。helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填(c)atch。60.Moneyisn’te________.【答案】(e)verything【解析】【详解】句意：金钱不是一切。根据首字母提示以及“Moneyisn’t”可知，此处表达“金钱不是一切”，应填写everything不定代词“一切”。故填(e)verything。Ⅶ、单词填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Daisy’smotheroften________(cook)mealsforher.【答案】cooks【解析】【详解】句意：黛西的妈妈经常给她做饭。根据句意可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填cooks。62.MybrotherandIusually________(have)breadandmilkforbreakfast.【答案】have【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥和我通常早餐吃面包并喝牛奶。根据“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语“MybrotherandI”后接动词原形。故填have。63.Weoftengoforawalkon________(sun)days.【答案】sunny【解析】【详解】句意：我们经常在晴天去散步。sun“太阳”，名词。这里修饰名词“days”，用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。64.Ihaveafew________（interest）storiestotellyou.【答案】interesting【解析】【详解】句意：我有几个有趣的故事告诉你。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处，“afew”是用来表“stories”的数量，所以，设空处只能填入一个形容词，充当stories的定语。interest对应的形容词有两个，interesting有趣的，通常修饰物；interested感兴趣的，通