外研版九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 3【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)（含答案）

2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module3Heroes【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)Part1:语法+完型+阅读+短填Part2:单元话题满分写作：谈论英雄一、语法选择XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatest1ofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlife,hewrotenearly300songsand2opera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhou,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplace3placewithhismother.Hestarted4toplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwassocheapandbadlymadethathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop5andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudentswhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudentand6severalprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelped7againsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’antoteach8atacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,9TheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,XianwassenttotheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasveryhard.Xiangotsickandlaterdied10alungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.1．A．piece B．apiece C．pieces D．hispieces2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．in B．of C．on D．to4．A．learning B．learn C．learns D．learnt5．A．topractise B．practise C．practising D．practised6．A．win B．won C．wins D．towin7．A．fight B．fighting C．fought D．fights8．A．Chinese B．English C．music D．history9．A．includes B．include C．included D．including10．A．from B．of C．about D．inOneisnevertoooldtobefamous.JiangMincibecamefamousattheageof89.Seventyyearsago,JiangMinci’sparentswanted11tomarryarichman.Shewasyoungandwantedtocontinueherstudies.Sosherefusedandlefthometostudyat12schoolinHunanProvince.Jiang,now89,wholivesinGuangzhou,sharedherstory13thevideowebsiteBilibiliearlierthisyear.Tohersurprise,thevideoabout“howyoungpeoplechangedtheirlive70yearsago”receivedhundredsofthousandsoflikes.Thenshehassharedmovevideosand14communicatedwithotherpeopleontheInternet.Nowshebecomesoneof15usersonBilibili.“I’vealwayswantedtowritedownmylifestories,16I’mnotgoodatwriting,”Jiangsaid.ShesawhergrandsonDouDouediting(编辑)videosanddecidedtorecordherlifethroughvideos.Sheaskedhim17herhowtofilmandpostvideosonline.HerBilibiliaccoun(账户)18attheendofApril,namedMinciBulao(ItmeansMinciisnotold).Jiangsaid,“Sincethen,creatingandpostingvideosonline19agreatjoyinmylife,andhasmadeitmorecolorful.”Inhervideos,shetalksaboutherchildhoodandherlifestoriesandexperiences.“Ienjoycommunicatingwithyoungpeople.I’mgladthatmystoriescanhelpthembetterunderstand20lifewaslikeinthepastandhowthecountryhasdeveloped,”Jiangsaid.11．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself12．A．the B．an C．a D．/13．A．on B．in C．at D．with14．A．active B．activity C．actively D．act15．A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular16．A．and B．but C．so D．or17．A．teaches B．teaching C．toteach D．teach18．A．open B．isopened C．opens D．wasopened19．A．became B．isbecoming C．hasbecome D．willbecome20．A．what B．how C．that D．why二、完形填空A13-year-oldboyfromAmericawasdescribedasaherolastweek.

That’s21hesavedthelifeofagirlinanothercountry.

JimLogiefromSeattle,Washington,wasaschoolboywhohasmuchinterestingoing22.

Oneday,hesentanemailtoafriendontheInternet.Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying“Help!Pain!Help!”The23wasfromEngland,thousandsofkilometresawayfromtheUS.

“Ididn’tknow24Ishoulddo,”Jimsaidtoareporterafterwards,“Itwasreallydifficulttotell25themessagewasreal.”SoJimdidnothing26.Butthemessagekeptcoming.

“Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble,”Jimexplained.HefoundthatthesenderwasastudentcalledJenny,whowasaloneinauniversitylibrary.Shewasill.Whatwasworse,therewasno27aroundher.Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.Jimgotintouchwiththepoliceimmediately.Andthey28thatthesituationwasquiteserious.Theycalledthepolicein29.Thenanambulancerushedtothelibrary.Luckily,shewasstillaliveandwassenttohospitalquickly.“I’mgladshe’sOK.”“It’shardtobelieve,butthe30savedherlife,”Jimsaid.21．A．unless B．because C．so D．if22．A．shopping B．hiking C．boating D．online23．A．letter B．phone C．message D．information24．A．what B．how C．when D．where25．A．how B．what C．if D．why26．A．atfirst B．atlast C．atthattime D．atthemoment27．A．computer B．letter C．telephone D．email28．A．showed B．hoped C．saw D．realised29．A．England B．America C．China D．Canada30．A．letter B．email C．phone D．policePeoplefromdifferentfieldsaredevoting(奉献)themselvestofightingthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒).Theytrytheirbesttodo31theycanintheirownway.OnJanuary23rd,Wuhanwaslockeddown.AmusicteacheratWuhan'sGanghuaElementarySchool,HuaYuchensawanoticeonWeChat32volunteerstofightthevirus.Shedecidedtobeavolunteeratonce.“Atfirst,Ihadno33whatkindofworkIwasgoingtodo,”shesaid.“ButasaWuhannative,IknewImustdo34formyhometown.Iamjustanordinarypersonandcannothelppatientsasdoctorsdo.”HuaYuchenhadbeenavolunteerinWuhanformorethan30days.Shewasalsoafraidofthenovelcoronavirus,butshewasstill35tohelppeoplewhentheyneededher.Shetookthetemperaturesof36atthestations.Theyhadtodrivepeopletodolotsofthings.Shealsohelpedtocarrygoodsandworkedasabroadcaster(广播员)atahospital.She37veryhappywhenshewasworkingwithothervolunteers.HuaYuchendidn'ttellherparentsthatshewoulddovolunteerworkatfirst38shedidn'twantthemtoworryabouther.However,whenshe39toldthem,theysupportedher.Nowshewantsto40hervolunteerexperiencewithherstudents.Shewilltalktothemaboutwhattheyshoulddowhentheepidemic(疫情)isover.31．A．what B．that C．when D．how32．A．worryingabout B．dependingon C．lookingfor D．payingfor33．A．reason B．mistake C．secret D．idea34．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything35．A．confident B．brave C．honest D．silly36．A．drivers B．doctors C．patients D．volunteers37．A．seemed B．felt C．kept D．became38．A．although B．before C．because D．unless39．A．recently B．finally C．luckily D．firstly40．A．cover B．serve C．connect D．shareAsthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who41manypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARS42inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof43evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas44

enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecauseofthe45.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspread46aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasuresto47thepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,48handsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.49hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland50youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.41．A．helped B．saved C．liked D．influenced42．A．tookout B．foundout C．gaveout D．brokeout43．A．patients B．adults C．animals D．birds44．A．kind B．poor C．brave D．silent45．A．patient B．flood C．disease D．pollution46．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．luckily47．A．protect B．cure C．warn D．harm48．A．weigh B．pollute C．shake D．wash49．A．When B．Although C．Unless D．Because50．A．thinks B．trusts C．teaches D．asks三、阅读单选JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years,GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica,studyingchimpanzees.Asayoungchild,JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.WhenJanewas23,shegotachancetogotoAfrica.Eventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege,shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.OnJuly16,1960,shebeganherexplore(探索).Atfirst,thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butwithtimepassing,theygotusedtoherbeingaround.Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,takingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals,youwillunderstandwhattheyare“saying”.51．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．JaneGoodall’scollegelife B．JaneGoodall’sfamilyC．JaneGoodall,afamousscientist D．JaneGoodallandLouisLeakey52．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?

a.JanewenttoAfrica.b.Janestartedherexplore.c.JaneworkedwithLouisLeakey.d.Janewasborninthecountryside.e.Janefollowedchimpanzees.A．d-a-e-b-c B．b-a-c-d-e C．a-d-c-b-e D．d-a-c-b-e53．LouisLeakeychoseJaneGoodallasavolunteerto

.A．planttrees B．raisehorses C．studychimpanzees D．doexperiments54．Jane______thechimpanzees’behaviorstohelpothersunderstandthem.A．wrotedown B．tookpicturesof C．madevideosof D．drewpicturesabout55．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that______.A．motherchimpanzeesraisetheirchildren B．peoplecancommunicatewithanimalsC．animalsdon’tgetexcited D．chimpanzeesmaketoolsOvernight，TFboys，aboybandconsistingofthreemiddleschoolstudents，becamethetalkalloverChina.Foundedin2013，theoldestmemberofTFboysisonly18.ButthenumberoftheirfollowersonSinaWeibohasreached11million.Theirmusicvideosarealsogettingmillionsofviewsonline.SomesaythatTFboyshasbecomepopularonlybecauseoftheirprettyfaces.Buttakeaseriouslookatthethreeboys，andyoumayfindoutwhathashelpedthemwinoversomanypeople.KarryWang，18，fromChongqingWhatdidyoudowhenyouwere8yearsold?Wanghadbecomeatrainee(练习生)atTFEntertainmentatthatage.Hestillgoestoschoollikeotherkidsduringweekdays.Buthisweekendswerefilledwithtrainingclasses.Helearnedhowtosinganddance.Hehadtodothesplits(劈叉)againandagain.Manyboyscouldn'tstanditandquit，butWangdidn'tgiveup.BeforehefinallybecameaTFboy，thetoughguyhasbeenpracticingforfiveyears.RoyWang，17，fromChongqingFansliketocallWang“ErYuan”becauseheisafunnyguywho'salwaystellingdryjokes.Butwhenhestartstosing，you'dbethrilledbyhisclearvoiceandhighpitch(高音)．Thecheerfulboylivesasimplelife.Hedoesn'tliketocomparehimselfwithothers.Hismobilephonecostonly300yuan.HeisabigfanofPleasantGoatandBigBigWolf.HehaswatchedeveryPleasantGoatmovieatthecinema.JacksonYi，17，fromHunanJacksonistheshortestofthethreeboys，buthedefinitelyhasthemostsplendidresume(履历)．Heisatopstudent.Heisanexcellentdancer.HetakespartinTVshows.Hehasplayeddifferentrolesinmanymovies.Heisevengoodatcalligraphy(书法)．WhenotherteenagersshowofftheirnewclothesonWeibo，Jacksondisplayshiscalligraphywork.Howcanhebegoodatsomanythings？“I'dpracticedancingwhileotherswerechatting，”hesaid.56．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A．过夜 B．昨天晚上C．一夜之间 D．太晚57．Theoldestboyinthebandisonly________yearsold.A．15 B．18 C．13 D．1258．Likemanykids，________isabigfanofPleasantGoatandBigBigWolf.A．Wang B．KarryWangC．JacsonYi D．TFboys59．Jacksonisnotonlyatopstudentbutalso________.A．afamousactor B．agoodplayerC．agreatwriter D．anexcellentdancer60．AbouttheTFboys，whichoneisNOTright?A．TheybecamefamousalloverChina.B．TFboyshasbecomepopularonlybecauseoftheirprettyfaces.C．Therearethreemembersinthegroup.D．Theirmusicvideosareenjoyedbymillionsofpeople.WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Init,sheplaystheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,“It’ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We’reveryluckytohaveher.”ShieldswillcontinueinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesinTheHungerGamesseriescomeout.BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.61．WillowShieldsis_______yearsoldnow.A．6 B．10 C．12 D．1862．WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith_______.A．hertwinsister B．herdirectorC．herbrother D．herbestfriend63．Fromthedirector’swords,weknowthat_______.A．WillowShieldsisaluckygirlB．thedirectorispleasedwithWillowC．WillowShieldsisatelevisionactressD．WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico64．WillowShieldsoften_______inherfreetime.A．goestoanamusementpark B．goesabroadwithherfriendsC．helpssomehomelessfamilies D．hangsoutinashoppingmall65．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?A．Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.B．Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.C．SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterⅤin2008.D．Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.四、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。when,soldiers,until,injured,continue,tell,operate,on,medical,withItwaslateonthenightofOctober20,1939whenDr.Bethunewasbusyworkinginafieldhospital.Asoldiercameand66Dr.Bethunethatthefrontwasingreatneedof67workers.Dr.Bethunesetoff(出发)withamedicalteamatonce.Ontheirway,theymetagroupof68.Theytookthe69soldiersintoasmalltempleandDr.Bethunebegantooperate70them.Dr.Bethunewentonworkingdayandnight.Thenextdaywhilean71wasgoingon,ayoungmanraninandsaidtothedoctors,“Severalhundredenemy(敌人)soldiersarecoming.”Soontheyheardthesoundofguns(枪).ButDrBethunestillwenton72hiswork.Twentyminuteslater,73Bethunewasoperatingonthelegofthelastinjuredsoldier,thegunssoundedmuchcloser.ButDr.Bethune74working.Heandtheotherdoctorsdidnotleave75theoperationwasover.Dr.Bethunewasreallyahero!用所给词的适当形式完成短文when;soldier;until;several;they；continue;tell;operate;on;workItwaslateonthenightofOctober20,1939whenDrBethunewasbusyworkinginafieldhospital.AnEighthRouteArmymancameand76DrBethunethatthefrontwasingreatneedofmedical77．DrBethunesetoffwithamedicalteamatonce.On78way,theymetagroupofEighthRouteArmymen.Theytooktheinjured79intoasmalltemple(庙)andDrBethunebegantooperate80them.DrBethunewentonworkingdayandnight.Thenextdaywhilean81wasgoingon,ayoungmanraninandsaidtothedoctors,“82hundredenemy(敌人)soldiersarecoming.”Soontheyheardthesoundofguns(枪).ButDrBethunestillwentonwithhiswork.Twentyminuteslater,83Bethunewasoperatingonthelegofthelastinjuredsoldier,thegunssoundedmuchcloser.ButDrBethune84working.Heandtheotherdoctorsdidn'tleave85theoperationwasover.DrBethunewasreallyahero!86．书面表达76．以“TheHeroinMyHeart”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。提示：可以谈论一下你心中的英雄是谁(比如亲人、朋友、老师或名人等)；他(她)有什么样的事迹或故事；你喜欢他(她)的原因及应该怎样向他(她)学习。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________87．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80~100。习近平总书记在多次讲话中强调“新时代，呼唤英雄”。其实，英雄就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。提示：①你心中的英雄是谁。②记述你印象深刻的一件事。③对你的影响。要求：①语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚。②文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。③文章开头已开出，不计入总词数。AHeroinMyHeartEverybodyhasaheroinhisheart.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．B3．D4．A5．C6．B7．A8．C9．D10．B【导语】本文主要介绍了著名音乐家冼星海。1．句意：他创作了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。piece首；apiece一首；pieces名词复数；hispieces形容词性物主代词加名词。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。2．句意：在他短暂的一生中，他写了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一部歌剧”，opera以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。3．句意：因为他的父亲在他出生之前就去世了，西安和他的母亲一起搬到了另一个地方。in在……里；of……的；on在……上；to到。fromplacetoplace“从一个地方到另一个地方”。故选D。4．句意：他20岁开始学习拉小提琴。learning学习，动名词或现在分词；learn动词原形；learns动词单三；learnt动词过去式。startdoingsth.“开始做某事”。故选A。5．句意：冼并没有停止修炼，很快就展现了自己的才华。topractise练习，动词不定式；practise动词原形；practising动名词或现在分词；practised动词过去式或过去分词。由语境可知，此处表示“停止练习”，用结构stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故选C。6．句意：临走前，冼成为全校最优秀的学生，并凭借自己的才华获得了多个奖项。win赢，动词原形；won动词过去式或过去分词；wins动词单三；towin动词不定式。and前后动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词过去式。故选B。7．句意：1935年他回国，协助抗击日军。fight争斗，动词原形；fighting动名词或现在分词；fought动词过去式或过去分词；fights动词单三。helpdosth.“帮助做某事”。故选A。8．句意：后来，他来到延安，在一所大学教音乐。Chinese语文；English英语；music音乐；history历史。根据“AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime...”以及常识可知，他教音乐。故选C。9．句意：咸仍然在那里创作了他最重要的一些音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。includes包括，动词单三；include动词原形；included动词过去式或过去分词；including介词。句中已有谓语动词wrote，故此处表示“包括”用介词。故选D。10．句意：1945年10月30日，西安因肺病去世，年仅40岁。from从；of……的；about关于；in在……里。此处表示“死于肺病”，用短语dieof。故选B。11．B12．C13．A14．C15．D16．B17．C18．D19．C20．A【分析】本文讲述了89岁老人姜敏慈在哔哩哔哩网站分享她的故事。现在她成为哔哩哔哩视频网站最受欢迎的用户之一。11．句意：70年前，姜敏慈的父母想让她嫁给一个有钱人。she她；her她的；hers她的（东西）；herself她自己。此处作为动词wanted的宾语，用宾格形式her，故选B。12．句意：她拒绝了，离开家到湖南省的一所学校学习。the那个；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；D项表示零冠词。school是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选C。13．句意：现年89岁的江女士住在广州，今年早些时候她在哔哩哔哩视频网站上分享了自己的故事。on在……上面；in在……里；at在；with和……一起。根据宾语“thevideowebsiteBilibili”可知，此处表示在视频网站上，用介词on，故选A。14．句意：她还分享了一些视频，并在网上积极与他人交流。active活跃的；activity活动；actively活跃地；act行动。修饰动宾短语“communicatedwithotherpeople”可知，此处用副词actively，故选C。15．句意：现在她成为哔哩哔哩最受欢迎的用户之一。popular受欢迎的；morepopular更受欢迎的；themostpopular最受欢迎的，形容词的最高级前有定冠词the修饰。oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用形容词的最高级themostpopular，故选D。16．句意：姜敏慈说：“我一直想把自己的人生故事写下来，但我不擅长写作。”and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。前一句表示我一直想把自己的人生故事写下来，后一句表示我不擅长写作，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故选B。17．句意：她请他教她如何在网上拍摄和发布视频。teaches教，是第三人称单数形式；teaching教，是动名词或现在分词；toteach教，是动词不定式；teach教，是动词原形。asksbtodosth请某人做某事，故选C。18．句意：她的哔哩哔哩账户是4月底开放的，名字叫“敏慈不老”。open打开；isopened被打开；opens打开；wasopened被打开。主语HerBilibiliaccoun与谓语open之间是被动关系，根据“attheendofApril”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选D。19．句意：姜敏慈说：“从那以后，在网上创作和发布视频已经成为我生活中的一大乐趣，并使它更加丰富多彩。”became变得；isbecoming变得；hasbecome变得；willbecome变得。根据“Sincethen”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。20．句意：我很高兴，我的故事可以帮助他们更好地了解过去的生活是什么样的，以及这个国家是如何发展的。what什么；how如何；that那个；why为什么。Whatis/wassthlike?某物怎么样？故选A。21．B22．D23．C24．A25．C26．A27．C28．D29．A30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个13岁的美国男孩在发送邮件时遇到一封来自英国的求救邮件，他通过给警察打电话成功救助了女孩。21．句意：那是因为他救了另一个国家的一个女孩。unless除非；because因为；so因此；if如果。根据“A13-year-oldboyfromAmericawasdescribedasaherolastweek.”及“hesavedthelifeofagirlinanothercountry.”可知该两句是因果关系，后者表示原因，用“because”引导。故选B。22．句意：JimLogie是一个来自华盛顿，西雅图的在校男孩，他对上网有很大的兴趣。shopping购物；hiking远足；boating划船；online在线。根据“Oneday,hesentanemailtoafriendontheInternet.Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying‘Help!Pain!Help!’”可知他是喜欢上网的。故选D。23．句意：邮件是来自英国的，离美国有几千公里远。letter信；phone电话；message消息；information信息。根据“Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying‘Help!Pain!Help!’”可知他收到的是“message消息”。故选C。24．句意：我不知道我应该怎么做。what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“...Ishoulddo”可知句子缺少宾语，所给选项中只有“what”可以作宾语。故选A。25．句意：很难去判断这个信息是否是真实的。how怎么样；what什么；if是否；why为什么。根据“Itwasreallydifficulttotell...”可知此处指分辨信息真假很难。此处“if”表示“是否”。故选C。26．句意：所以Jim在一开始什么也没做。atfirst一开始；atlast最后；atthattime在那时；atthemoment在此刻。根据“Butthemessagekeptcoming.”可知是一开始忽视了信息，但是后面还在不停的接收到。故选A。27．句意：更糟糕的是，她周围没有电话。computer电脑；letter信；telephone电话；email邮件。根据“Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.”可知上文是指没有其他沟通工具，即电话，只能发邮件。故选C。28．句意：他们意识到情况很严重。showed显示；hoped希望；saw看见；realised意识到。根据“thatthesituationwasquiteserious.Theycalledthepolicein...”可知他们及时给英国的警察打了电话，说明是意识到情况很严重。故选D。29．句意：他们给英国的警察打了电话。England英国；America美国；China中国；Canada加拿大。根据“Thenanambulancerushedtothelibrary.”可知是给英国的警察打电话了才会有救护车赶到。故选A。30．句意：很难去相信，但是邮件确实救了她的命。letter信；email邮件；phone电话；police警察。根据“Jimsaid”可知此处是Jim在回忆施救的过程，结合全文可知女孩是发的邮件给Jim最终才得救的，即邮件救了女孩的命。故选B。31．A32．C33．D34．C35．B36．A37．B38．C39．B40．D【分析】本文主要讲述了华雨辰在疫情期间，在武汉做志愿者的经历。31．句意：他们尽力用自己的方式做力所能及的事。what什么（在宾语从句中指物）；that那个（在宾语从句中只起连接作用）；when何时（在宾语从句中作时间状语）；how怎么样（在宾语从句中作方式状语）。根据“Theytrytheirbesttodo…theycanintheirownway.”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，指物，用“what”。故选A。32．句意：华雨辰是武汉市钢化小学的一名音乐教师，她在微信上看到一则招聘志愿者抗击病毒的通知。worryingabout担忧；dependingon依靠；lookingfor寻找；payingfor支付。根据“HuaYuchensawanotice”可推断，告示应该是“寻找、招聘”志愿者。故选C。33．句意：她说：“一开始，我不知道自己要做什么样的工作。”reason原因；mistake错误；secret秘密；idea主意、想法。根据“AmusicteacheratWuhan'sGanghuaElementarySchool”和“Atfirst,Ihadno…whatkindofworkIwasgoingtodo”可知，华雨辰是一名音乐老师，所以她应该是对自己如何抗击病毒没“想法”。故选D。34．句意：但作为一个武汉人，我知道我必须为我的家乡做点什么。anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；nothing没有事；something某些事（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事。根据“ButasaWuhannative,IknewImustdo…formyhometown.”可推断，华雨辰想为家乡做“些事”。故选C。35．句意：她也害怕这种新型冠状病毒，但当人们需要她的时候，她仍然勇敢地帮助他们。confident自信的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Shewasalsoafraidofthenovelcoronavirus,but…”可推断，她是“勇敢的”。故选B。36．句意：她车站测量司机们的体温。drivers司机们；doctors医生们；patients病人们；volunteers志愿者们。根据“atthestations”可推断，她应该是测量“司机们”的体温。故选A。37．句意：当她和其他志愿者一起工作时，她感到非常高兴。seemed似乎；felt感觉；kept保持；became成为。根据“…veryhappywhenshewasworkingwithothervolunteers.”可推断，她应该是“感到”开心。故选B。38．句意：华雨辰一开始没有告诉父母她做义工，因为她不想让父母担心她。although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“HuaYuchendidn'ttellherparentsthatshewoulddovolunteerworkatfirst…shedidn'twantthemtoworryabouther.”可知，空格前后构成因果关系，用“because”。故选C。39．句意：然而，当她最后告诉他们时，他们支持她。recently最近；finally最后；luckily幸运地；firstly首先。根据“HuaYuchendidn'ttellherparentsthatshewoulddovolunteerworkatfirst”可知，华雨辰一开始没有告诉父母，根据“theysupportedher.”可知，她父母支持她，由此推断，她“最终”告诉了父母。故选B。40．句意：现在她想和学生们分享她的志愿者经历。cover覆盖；serve服务；connect连接；share分享。根据“Shewilltalktothemaboutwhattheyshoulddo”可推断，她应该是跟学生“分享”经历。故选D。41．B42．D43．A44．C45．C46．A47．B48．D49．B50．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了名医钟南山的事迹，2003年与非典作斗争，2020年与新冠肺炎作斗争，钟老一直走在前线，是一名伟大的英雄和战士。41．句意：他是广东的一名医生，2003年挽救了许多人的生命。helped帮助；saved拯救；liked喜欢；influenced影响。前面说钟南山是英雄，而且后面有lives生命，所以是saveone’slife救某人的命，故选B。42．句意：2003年广东爆发了非典。tookout取出；foundout查明发现；gaveout分发；brokeout爆发。SARS一种疾病，根据后面的spread扩散可知，疾病需要先爆发才能再扩散，故选D。43．句意：数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。patients病人；adults

成人；animals动物；birds鸟。根据前面“Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.”可知是很多病人死于这种疾病，故选A。44．句意：但是钟南山勇敢地与这种疾病斗争。kind友善；poor贫穷；brave勇敢；silent沉默。“Soeveryonewasafraidofit.”前面说每个人都很害怕这种疾病，而后面but表转折，因此钟南山是勇敢地与疾病作斗争，故选C。45．句意：钟南山日夜寻找病因。patient病人；flood洪水；disease疾病；pollution污染。前面一句在说fightthedisease，因此是急于找出SARS这个疾病的病因，故选C。46．句意：它扩散地很快，上万的中国人遭受感染。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地。根据“tensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected”可知这种疾病扩散速度快，导致很多人感染，故选A。47．句意：钟南山的团队采取了许多措施来治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎患者。protect保护；cure治疗；warn警告；harm伤害。根据“Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.”可知钟南山团队去武汉与这种疾病作斗争，也就是想方设法去治疗那些得病的病人，故选B。48．句意：他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，待在家里不要去人流密集区。weigh称重；pollute污染；shake摇动；wash洗。根据预防新冠肺炎常识可知，需要频繁洗手，故选D。49．句意：尽管他67岁了，他仍然可以打篮球。When当……时；Although尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。前后句子是转折关系，故选B。50．句意：如今，84岁的钟南山仍在医院治疗病人，教年轻医生。thinks认为；trusts信任；teaches教；asks问。根据后面的youngdoctors，可知钟南山一边在救治病人，一边在教年轻一代的医生，故选C。51．C52．D53．C54．A55．B【分析】本文介绍了研究黑猩猩的著名的科学家简·古德尔。40多年来，古德尔主要生活在东非的坦桑尼亚，研究黑猩猩。简在英国农村长大，小时候对动物很感兴趣。简23岁时，作为一名志愿者和著名科学家路易斯·利基去非洲坦桑尼亚研究一种黑猩猩。每天，简都会跟着黑猩猩，记录它们的行为。她了解到，如果你真的密切关注动物，你就会明白它们在说什么。51．最佳标题。本文介绍了著名的科学家简·古德尔。40多年来，古德尔主要生活在东非的坦桑尼亚，研究黑猩猩。可知本文最佳标题是《简·古道尔，著名科学家》，故选C。52．细节理解题。根据第2段第2句“ShegrewupintheEnglishcountryside.”、第3段第1句“WhenJaneGoodallwas23,shegotachancetogotoAfrica.”、第4段“OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.”、第5段第1句“OnJuly16,1960,shebeganherexplore(探索).”、第6段第1句“Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,...”可知简出生在农村，然后简去了非洲，他和路易斯·利基一起工作，后来简开始探索，简跟踪黑猩猩。正确的顺序是d-a-c-b-e；故选D53．细节理解题。根据第４段“OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer....studyakindofchimpa