广东省深圳市龙岗区联邦学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(含听力)(原卷版+解析)

2022—2023学年七年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习期中（Unit1-Unit4）（满分：100分）听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.听力题（25分）听录音，选择正确的答句。录音播放两遍。（4分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Howaboutyou? B.Ofcourse. C.No,hedoesn’t.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Idon’tknow. B.Bybike. C.Ican’tdrive.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7o’clock. B.Seven. C.I’mneverlate.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ilikemilk. B.Breakfast. C.Sandwiches.听选信息（6分）听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5.WhoboughtJudythebike?A.Herparents. B.Heruncle. C.Heraunt.6.HowdidJudygotoschooltoday?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.What’stheweatherlikeinDavid’scityinspring?A.Veryhot. B.Verywet. C.Verycool.8.WhichcitydoesJennycomefrom?A.Moscow. B.Guangzhou. C.Sydney.听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.HowmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?A.About60%. B.About70%. C.About90%.10.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtotheboy?AUseseawater. B.Driveless. C.Savewater.回答问题（4分）听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhenwillMaryhaveaparty?________________________________________________________12.DidMaryinviteLily’ssistertotheparty?________________________________________________________13.Whatwilltheydoaftertheyhaveabigdinner?________________________________________________________14.WhydoesLilyprepareabookaboutpaintingforMary?________________________________________________________信息转述及询问（11分）你将听到李明介绍他的日常生活，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话（至少6个句子）转述这个介绍，包含6个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】你的转述可以这样开始：15.LiMingisastudentinamiddleschoolinGuangzhou._________________________________________________________________________________你希望了解更多关于李明的情况，请根据以下提示向李明提两个问题。16.你想知道李明一天有多少节课，你问：________________________________________________________________________________17.你想知道他晚上通常几点睡觉，你问：________________________________________________________________________________笔试部分（75分）Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot____18____.SoIhadtotakehertoseea____19____.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebutto____20____whatthedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,she____21____veryearlyandranwithmeinourneighbourhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After____22____forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe____23____thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto____24____runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour____25____.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it____26____heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill____27____worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwordstouchedmedeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.18.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner19.A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor20.A.tell B.follow C.ask D.find21A.gotup B.stoodup C.tookoff D.showedoff22.A.swimming B.running C.playing D.eating23A.decide B.expect C.forget D.remember24A.giveup B.eatup C.setup D.putup25.A.school B.hospital C.neighbourhood D.cinema26.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid27.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.alwaysⅢ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AEveryoneneedsfriends.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,buttosomeothers,it’sdifficult.Ifyouhavetroublemakingfriends,maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.

Beconfident.Trytoletothersknowwhatyouaregoodat.Believethatyou’reagoodpersonwhohassomethingtosharewithothers.

Developasenseofhumour.Itwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Alsoitcanmakeyourselfeasilyaccepted.

Respectothers.Theyhavetheirownideasandyouhaveyours.Learntolistentootherswithoutputtingthemdownortryingtomakethemagreewithyou.

Bekind.Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Givesomeoneahandwhentheyneedhelp.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.

Don’tcomplaintoomuch.Peoplegettiredoflisteningtocomplaints.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.28.Howmanywaystomakefriendsdoesthewritertellusinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.29.Whatshouldyoudoinordertobeconfident?A.Respectothers. B.Learnfromothers.C.Knowwhatothersaregoodat. D.Believeinyourself.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplealwayslikelisteningtocomplaints.B.Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.C.Tolaughatotherswillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.D.It’snoteasyforsomepeopletomakefriendsbecausetheydon’tlikefriends.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”meaninChinese?A.接受 B.改变 C.抱怨 D.伤害32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whoyoucanmakefriendswith. B.Howtomakefriendswithothers.C.Whymakingfriendsisdifficult. D.Theimportanceofmakingfriends.BSometimespeoplecalloursocietya“throw-awaysociety”.Thatmeansthatwe’realwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,younolongerneedsomething,butsomeoneelsemayjustneedtobuyone.Forexample,ifyourbabydoesn’tlikehistoycaranylonger,whynotgiveittoafamilywhohasalittlekid?Herearesomeotherwaystohelpthesocietysaveresources(资源).

Usetheothersideofthepapersothatfewertreeswillbecutdown.

Userechargeable(可再充电的)batteriesforyourelectrictoys,MP3players,cellphones,andcameras.

Choosereusabletravelcupsinsteadofdisposable(一次性的)paperorplasticcups.

Takeyourownclothshoppingbagsinsteadofusingtheplasticbagsthatareofferedwhenyougoshopping.

Drinktapwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Andtherearesomethingsyoucanexchangewithyourfriends,forexample,books,toys,evenclothes.It’sawayforeveryonetogetsomethingnewwithoutspendinganymoneyandwithoutthrowingmanythingsaway.33.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inadiary. C.Onamovieposter. D.Inasci-finovel.34.Whydopeoplecalloursocietya“throw-awaysociety”?A.Becausewelikebuyingnewthings.B.Becausewedon’tbuynewthings.C.Becausewedon’tlikeoldthings.D.Becausewealwaysthrowawayoldthingsandbuynewones.35.Whyisithelpful,ifwegiveasecond-handtoycartoaneighbour’skid?A.Becauseitcanproducemorenewones. B.Becauseitcanmakeoursocietydevelopfast.C.Becauseitcanhelpusbecomerich. D.Becauseitcanhelpthesocietysaveresources.36.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldbuythingsthatcanbereusedinourdailylife.B.Wecanexchangesomethingswithothersforfurtheruse.C.It’sgoodforustothrowawayoldthingsandbuynewones.D.Weshouldgivethethingswenolongerneedtoourneighbours.37.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifeafterreadingthepassage?A.Trytothrowasfewoldthingsaswecan.B.Useasmanydisposablethingsaspossible.C.Drinkbottledwatereventhoughthereistapwateraround.D.Buyeverythingweneedinsteadofexchangingthemwithothers.CDearheadmaster,Lately,ourclasshasbecomeworriedabouttheenvironmentatthebackoftheschool,andwewouldliketodosomethingtomakeitmoreattractive.Wehavedonesomeresearchandhavecomeupwithaplan.Withthehelpofourparents,wecandomostoftheworkourselves,butwewillneedasmallamountofmoneyforequipment,plantsandpaint.Iamwritingtoaskthecouncil(委员会)forpermissiontodothisworkandtoaskiftheschoolcouncilcoulddonate(捐赠)$500towardsourproject.Wewouldliketoturntheemptylandatthebackoftheschoolintoanaturegarden.Wewouldplanttreesandgrasses,makepathsthroughthegardenanddigasmallpond.Wethinkthiswouldprovideapeacefulplaceforstudentsandteacherstowalkin.Itwouldalsoattractbirds,insectsandsmallanimalswhichstudentscouldthenstudyinscienceclasses.Wewouldalsoliketopaintthebackwalloftheschoolthatfacesthenewgarden.Someofourartclassescouldthenpaintahugepictureonit.Itmightbepossibletopaintoverthewalleachyearsothenextclassescanmakeanewpicture.Lastly,wewouldliketopaintalltherubbishbins.Atthemomenttheylookoldandthepaintiscomingoff.Ifwepainttheminbright,attractivecolours,studentsmightbemorelikelytousethem.Wethinkourplanwouldgreatlyimprovethebackoftheschoolandeveryoneintheschoolwouldbenefit.Wehavealreadyaskedourparentsandtheyhavepromisedtodonateoneweekendoftheirtimetohelpuscompletetheproject.Wehopeyouwillgiveuspermissionforthisworthwhileproject.Whenwehavefinishedthework,wehopethecouncilwilljoinusinacelebrationmorningteasothatthewholeschoolcanthankyou.Yourssincerely,JimWhiteMonitorofClass1,Grade938.Thisisaletterfroma_______toa_______.A.student;headmaster B.student;teacher C.teacher;headmaster D.headmaster;student39.Howmuchtimehavetheparentspromisedtohelpwiththework?A.Onemorning. B.Oneday. C.Oneweekend. D.Oneweek.40.WhatisNOTintheplan?A.Doingsomepaintingwork.B.Makingmorningteaeveryday.C.Makingpathsthroughthegarden.D.Growingtrees,grassesandflowersatthebackoftheschool.41.AccordingtoJimWhite,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theycandomostoftheworkthemselveswiththehelpoftheirparents.B.Thenaturegardencouldbehelpfulfortheminscienceclasses.C.It’sagoodideatopaintoverthebackwalloftheschooleachyear.D.Theyaregoingtopainttherubbishbinsindarkandattractivecolours.42.WhatdoesJimWhiteaskforintheletter?A.Heaskstheheadmastertoholdacelebration.B.Heaskstheheadmastertodonate$500towardshisproject.C.Heaskstheschoolcounciltojoinacelebrationmorningtea.D.Heaskstheirparentstodonate$500towardshisproject.第二节短文填空请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoalinlifeandwasn’thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,“___43___”Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.___44___Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.___45___Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“___46___Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.___47___Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomethingniceandwon’tbehappy.Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.”A.Iwantyoutohaveagoodtrip.B.Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure.C.Howwasyourjourneytotheplace?D.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.E.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.F.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别是六项学校规则。请根据Jim、Tony、Jessica、Lala、Lily和Tony这六个人的情况帮助他们选择合适的学校规则，并将其标号填入题前括号内。____48____Theteacherisgivingaclass.JimandTonyaretalking.Thestudentsaroundthemdislikethis.____49____Jessicaisabigeater.Sheeatsalot.Sheiseatingintheclassroomwhenothersaredoinghomework.____50____It’s9:00a.m.Lalaisonthewaytoheroffice.Sheisworried.Shemaybelateforwork.____51____It’squietatnight.EveryoneisasleepbutLily.Shedoesn’twanttosleep.Shelikestoplaytheguitarforthebeautifulnight.____52____Tonyiscrazyaboutfashion.Thoughheisamiddleschoolstudent,heoftenwearssomefashionableclothes.Todayhewearsanewredandbluewindbreaker(风衣)andcoolsunglasses.A.Weartheschooluniformatschool.B.Don’teatintheclassroom.C.Arriveontimeforschool.D.Listentotheteachercarefully.E.Bequietwhenotherpeoplearesleeping.F.Don’tbelateforwork.Ⅳ语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Theworldis___53___interestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferent___54___(thing).Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.Theylikesoftmusic.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.___55___somecountries,cricket(板球运动)isaverypopularsport.Inothers,itisnotpopular___56___all.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.___57___,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.Noteveryone___58___(like)thesamecolour.Mostpeoplehave___59___(they)favouritecolours.Somepeoplelikebrightcolours.___60___(other)preferdarkcolours.Manypeopleliketravelling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotocitiesbecausetheylike___61___(shop).Someotherpeopleenjoy___62___(beauty)placeslikemountainsorbeaches.Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）63.“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“Howtomakeourhometownmorebeautiful”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.意思表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；3.70词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：垃圾分类（sorttherubbish）HowtomakeourhometownmorebeautifulThecleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasure.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2022—2023学年七年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习期中（Unit1-Unit4）（满分：100分）听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.听力题（25分）听录音，选择正确的答句。录音播放两遍。（4分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Howaboutyou? B.Ofcourse. C.No,hedoesn’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】IsSamyourbestfriend,Jack?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Idon’tknow. B.Bybike. C.Ican’tdrive.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7o’clock. B.Seven. C.I’mneverlate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whattimedoyougotoschooleveryday?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ilikemilk. B.Breakfast. C.Sandwiches.【答案】C【解析】【原文】WhatdoesAnnausuallyhaveforlunch?听选信息（6分）听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5.WhoboughtJudythebike?A.Herparents. B.Heruncle. C.Heraunt.6.HowdidJudygotoschooltoday?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.【答案】5.C6.B【解析】【原文】M:Who’sthisgirlinthepicture?W:She’smye-friend,Judy.She’sfromCanada.M:Isthathernewbike?W:Yes.Herauntgaveittoherasabirthdaygift.M:Doessheridetoschooleveryday?W:Sheusuallyridestoschool,buttodayshewenttoschoolbybus.听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.What’stheweatherlikeinDavid’scityinspring?A.Veryhot. B.Verywet. C.Verycool.8.WhichcitydoesJennycomefrom?A.Moscow. B.Guangzhou. C.Sydney.【答案】7.B8.C【解析】【原文】W:What’stheweatherlikeindifferentseasonsinyourcity,David?M:Well,Guangzhouenjoyslongsummersandshortwinters.Itisverywetinspringandcoolinautumn.W:Fantastic!M:Whatabouttheweatherinyourcity,Jenny?W:TheweatherinSydneyisnice.Itisn’ttoocoldortoohot.Ilovethat.听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.HowmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?A.About60%. B.About70%. C.About90%.10.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtotheboy?A.Useseawater. B.Driveless. C.Savewater.【答案】9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowwe’reshortofwaternow?M:Why?About70%oftheEarthiscoveredbywater.W:Yes,butabout97%ofthewaterisseawater.Andalso,waterpollutionisbecomingalargeproblem.M:Thenwepeopleshouldsavewater.W:Yes,you’reright.回答问题（4分）听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhenwillMaryhaveaparty?________________________________________________________12.DidMaryinviteLily’ssistertotheparty?________________________________________________________13.Whatwilltheydoaftertheyhaveabigdinner?________________________________________________________14.WhydoesLilyprepareabookaboutpaintingforMary?________________________________________________________【答案】11.ShewillhaveapartyonSunday.12.No,shedidn’t.13.TheywillwatchTV.14.BecauseMarylikespainting.【解析】【原文】(W)I’mLily.MyfriendMary’sbirthdayiscoming.SheplanstohaveapartythisSunday.Sheinvitedmybrotherandmetotheparty.WearegoingtowatchTVafterwehaveabigdinner.Shelikespaintingverymuch,soIprepareabookaboutpaintingforher.Ibelieveshewilllikemygift.信息转述及询问（11分）你将听到李明介绍他的日常生活，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话（至少6个句子）转述这个介绍，包含6个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】你的转述可以这样开始：15.LiMingisastudentinamiddleschoolinGuangzhou._________________________________________________________________________________你希望了解更多关于李明情况，请根据以下提示向李明提两个问题。16.你想知道李明一天有多少节课，你问：________________________________________________________________________________17.你想知道他晚上通常几点睡觉，你问：________________________________________________________________________________【答案】15.LiMingisastudentinamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.Onweekdays,heusuallygetsupat6:30a.m.Sometimeshehasbreakfastathome.Heusuallyhasmilkandbreadforbreakfast.Hismorningclassesbeginat7:40a.m.Heusuallyhaslunchatschoolat12:15p.m.Intheevening,heusuallybeginstodohishomeworkat7:00p.m.Atweekends,heoftengoestothelibrary.16.Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveinaday?17.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobedatnight?【解析】【原文】Hello!I’mLiMing.IamastudentinamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.Onweekdays,Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.SometimesIhavebreakfastathome.Iusuallyhavemilkandbread.Myschoolisveryfarandmymorningclassesbeginat7:40a.m.ButIamneverlateforschool.Iusuallyhavelunchatschoolat12:15p.m.Intheafternoon,classesendat5p.m.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Intheevening,Iusuallybegintodomyhomeworkat7p.m.IneverwatchTVonweekdays.Atweekends,Ioftengotothelibrary.Ikeepabusylife.笔试部分（75分）Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot____18____.SoIhadtotakehertoseea____19____.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebutto____20____whatthedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,she____21____veryearlyandranwithmeinourneighbourhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After____22____forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe____23____thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto____24____runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour____25____.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it____26____heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill____27____worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwordstouchedmedeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.18.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner19.A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor20.A.tell B.follow C.ask D.find21.A.gotup B.stoodup C.tookoff D.showedoff22.A.swimming B.running C.playing D.eating23.A.decide B.expect C.forget D.remember24.A.giveup B.eatup C.setup D.putup25.A.school B.hospital C.neighbourhood D.cinema26.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid27.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.always【答案】18.C19.D20.B21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文讲了通过作者很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。【18题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。better更好；stronger更强；worse更差；thinner更薄。从后面看到妈妈被告知要每天锻炼，能够推断出她健康状况不好，故选C。【19题详解】句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。teacher老师；waiter服务员；nurse护士；doctor医生。seeadoctor意为“看医生”，健康状态不好所以要看医生，故选D。【20题详解】句意：她别无选择，只能听从医生的话。tell告诉；follow遵循；ask询问；find发现。根据“ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.”可知，妈妈需要听医生的话。故选B。【21题详解】句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们附近跑步。gotup起床；stoodup站起来；tookoff起飞；showedoff炫耀。根据“Onthefirstmorning,”可知，早上妈妈起床很早，故选A。【22题详解】句意：跑步几分钟后，我告诉她正确的运动方式和吃健康食物的重要性。swimming游泳；running跑步；playing玩；eating吃。根据“Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.”可知，她们在跑步，故选B。【23题详解】句意：这让我想起，当我还是个孩子的时候，她非常耐心地告诉了我一切。decide决定；expect期盼；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.”可知，此处为想起作者小时候妈妈对她的耐心，故选D。【24题详解】句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。giveup放弃；eatup吃光；setup设置；putup搭起。根据“becauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.”可知，妈妈认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用，所以想放弃跑步，故选A。【25题详解】句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们社区的锻炼设施。school学校；hospital医院；neighbourhood社区；cinema电影院。根据“Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour...”可知，此出处指使用社区的锻炼设施，故选C。【26题详解】句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。cost花费；spent花费；took占用；paid支付。ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todo“某人花多少时间做某事”，固定句式，故选C。【27题详解】句意：我永远不会担心自己的健康。never从不；ever曾经；sometimes一些东西；always总是。根据“Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.”可知，妈妈拥有了健康，所以再也不用担心健康问题了，故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AEveryoneneedsfriends.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,buttosomeothers,it’sdifficult.Ifyouhavetroublemakingfriends,maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.

BeconfidentTrytoletothersknowwhatyouaregoodat.Believethatyou’reagoodpersonwhohassomethingtosharewithothers.

Developasenseofhumour.Itwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Alsoitcanmakeyourselfeasilyaccepted.

Respectothers.Theyhavetheirownideasandyouhaveyours.Learntolistentootherswithoutputtingthemdownortryingtomakethemagreewithyou.

Bekind.Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Givesomeoneahandwhentheyneedhelp.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.

Don’tcomplaintoomuch.Peoplegettiredoflisteningtocomplaints.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.28.Howmanywaystomakefriendsdoesthewritertellusinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.29.Whatshouldyoudoinordertobeconfident?A.Respectothers. B.Learnfromothers.C.Knowwhatothersaregoodat. D.Believeinyourself.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplealwayslikelisteningtocomplaints.B.Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.C.Tolaughatotherswillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.D.It’snoteasyforsomepeopletomakefriendsbecausetheydon’tlikefriends.31Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”meaninChinese?A.接受 B.改变 C.抱怨 D.伤害32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whoyoucanmakefriendswith. B.Howtomakefriendswithothers.C.Whymakingfriendsisdifficult. D.Theimportanceofmakingfriends.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C32.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种交朋友的方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“maybethefollowingcanhelpyou”可知，下面介绍的内容为交朋友的方法，通读全文可知，一共写出了5种。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Beconfident后阐述“Trytoletothersknowwhatyouaregoodat....withothers.”可知，让别人知道自己擅长什么，相信你是一个有东西可以和别人分享的好人。选项D“要自信”符合文章表述。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题根据Respectothers后阐述“Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.”可知，如果你善待他人，他们通常会善待你。故选B。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据Don’tcomplaintoomuch后阐述“Peoplegettiredoflisteningtocomplaints”可知，人们听厌了抱怨，所以不要抱怨太多，所以complain意为“抱怨”，故选C。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy...canhelpyou.”可知，本文是介绍如何交朋友，选项B“如何交朋友”符合文章表述。故选B。BSometimespeoplecalloursocietya“throw-awaysociety”.Thatmeansthatwe’realwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,younolongerneedsomething,butsomeoneelsemayjustneedtobuyone.Forexample,ifyourbabydoesn’tlikehistoycaranylonger,whynotgiveittoafamilywhohasalittlekid?Herearesomeotherwaystohelpthesocietysaveresources(资源).

Usetheothersideofthepapersothatfewertreeswillbecutdown.

Userechargeable(可再充电的)batteriesforyourelectrictoys,MP3players,cellphones,andcameras.

Choosereusabletravelcupsinsteadofdisposable(一次性的)paperorplasticcups.

Takeyourownclothshoppingbagsinsteadofusingtheplasticbagsthatareofferedwhenyougoshopping.

Drinktapwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Andtherearesomethingsyoucanexchangewithyourfriends,forexample,books,toys,evenclothes.It’sawayforeveryonetogetsomethingnewwithoutspendinganymoneyandwithoutthrowingmanythingsaway.33.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inadiary. C.Onamovieposter. D.Inasci-finovel.34.Whydopeoplecalloursocietya“throw-awaysociety”?A.Becausewelikebuyingnewthings.B.Becausewedon’t