人教版九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 3【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)（含答案）

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit3【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1．HeaskedmewecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A．that B．if C．how D．what2．—Couldyoutellme_______forthemeetingyesterday?—Becausethetrafficwasbad.A．whydidyoucomelate B．whyyoucamelate C．whydoyoucomelate D．whyyoucomelate3．Everyoneisquite_______tohavea_______trip.A．pleased;pleasant B．pleasing;pleased C．pleasure;please D．pleasant;pleased4．MikeworkshardonhisEnglishand_______.A．soJimdoes. B．soisJim C．sodoesJim D．soJimis5．Ourteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansoundlastterm.A．travel B．traveled C．travels D．traveling6．It’sfun_______withfriends.A．goingshopping B．togoshopping C．goesshopping D．wentshopping7．You’dbetter_______moretimeonyourstudy.A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay8．Idon’tthinkTomwillcomehereontime,_______?A．won’the B．doeshe C．willhe D．doesn’the9．Ireallydon’tknowifJim________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I’llaskhimtoteachmehowtoplaybaseball.A．willcome;willcome B．willcome;comes C．comes;willcome D．comes;comes10．I’minterestedin________youwouldliketomarryhimornot.A．that B．what C．whether D．when11．It’sonly_______walkfromhere.A．ten-minute B．tenminute C．tenminutes D．tenminute’s12．Howmuchdidthebook_______?A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take13．IhavetogohomebecauseI_______forthreehours.A．hungout B．havehungout C．hangout D．hadhungout14．—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestrestroom?—Therestroomisbetweentheparkandthelibrary,_______yourright.A．for B．on C．in D．at15．Inmanycountries,itisoften_______toaskverypersonalquestionswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.A．polite B．polity C．politely D．impolite二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）DearSteve,Howisitgoing?Thankyouforsendingmea____16____.Ireallylikethestamponthepostcard.It’s____17____.Ilikeit.Oh,Iforgottosaysorrytoyou.JustnowIdidn’tansweryourphonecall.Haha,whenyoucalledme,Iwastakingashowerinthe____18____.NowIwilltellyouCindy’s____19____.Cindylivesat16ParkStreet.It’svery____20____totakethesubwaytoCindy’shouse.Herhouseisacrossfromthesubwaystation.Ofcourse,youcandriveacarthere.NearCindy’shouse,there’sanunderground____21____.ButI____22____youtogettherebysubway.Takingacarcancostlotsofmoney.Takingthesubwayisinexpensive.Ontheleftofherhouse,there’sasmall____23____.FromMondaytoFriday,it’s____24____.Butontheweekend,youcanseemanypeoplebuybooksthere.Ontherightofherhouseisafruitstore.Initthereareallkindsoffruitssuchasbananas,apples,orangesand____25____.BeforeyouvisitCindy,youshouldgiveheracall.Oh,Ihavetogo!Momneedsmyhelp.Yours,Jeff16．A．staff B．speaker C．mail D．postcard17．A．impolite B．fascinating C．nearby D．present18．A．classroom B．workroom C．bathroom D．restroom19．A．address B．mall C．request D．direction20．A．polite B．convenient C．central D．eastern21．A．policeoffice B．amusementpark C．postoffice D．parkinglot22．A．pardon B．rush C．advise D．pass23．A．supermarket B．bookstore C．park D．washroom24．A．crowded B．uncrowded C．expensive D．inexpensive25．A．grapes B．stamps C．corners D．courses三、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）AAttable,theBritishpeoplepayspecialattentiontotablemanners.Forexample,theyshouldn’ttalkattableorbeattableware(餐具).Theyhaveastrictrequirementonhowtouseknivesandforks,whileAmericansseldomdoso.Theylikefastandconvenientfood.American’sfavoritefoodarehamburgers,friedchickenandpizza.ThesedietskeeptheAmericanobesityratehigh.Butfromthediethabits,itisnotdifficultforustofindthattheAmericandoeverythingvigorously(活泼地)andresolutelyanddonotspendtoomuchonthetrifles(琐事).TherearealsolotsofdifferentmannersbetweenAmericansandChinese,andsomearetotallyevenopposite.ForAmericans,whenfriendsgathertogether,theydonotliketotalkabouttheirsalary(工资),ageandmarriage.Theythinktheyaretheirprivacy(隐私)andtheyaremorelikelytokeeptheirprivacy.ButinChina,peopleliketalkingaboutthem.InAmerica,whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theypreferpeopletocalltheirshortnames,becauseitwouldshowhowclosetheyare.ButinChina,itisimpolitetodothat.InAmerica,youwillbehatedifyousaysomeoneisoldanddosomethingspecialforthem,becausetheythinkoldpeopleareuselessintheworld.ForChinese,oldpeoplearegladtohearthatandyouwillbepraisedfordoingthingsfreelyforoldpeople.Theylikethesenseofbeingrespected.Therearedifferentmannersindifferentcountries.Andweshouldfollowthemwhenwetraveltoothercountries.26．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Britishpeople_____.A．oftentalkwitheachotherattable B．alwaysbeattablewareattableC．havehighobesityrate D．arestrictonhowtouseknivesandforks27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resolutely”meaninChinese?A．犹豫地 B．果断地 C．粗心地 D．懒散地28．Americansdon’tliketotalkabout_____whentheygathertogether.A．food B．marriage C．weather D．shortnames29．Youwillbe_____ifyousaysomeoneisoldinAmerica.A．hated B．respected C．praised D．laughed30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Britishpeoplelikefastandconvenientfood.B．Itispolitetocallpeople’sshortnamesinChina.C．PeopleareencouragedtodothingsfreelyforoldpeopleinAmerica.D．Callingpeople’sshortnamesshowshowclosetheyareinAmerica.BIfyouareplanningatriptoFranceinthefuture,youshouldbecarefulwiththeroadsyoutakebecausesomeofthemmayjustdisappear.ThePassageduGois(格伊斯通道)inFrance,whichisanaturalpassagefirstdiscoveredin1701,connectsthemainlandofFranceandasmallislandcalledNoirmoutier(努瓦尔穆捷岛).Itisabout4.2kilometersinlength.Whathasmadethepassagefamousisthatitperiodically(周期性地)floods.Twiceaday,itdisappearsunderaboutfourmetersofwater.Thepassageisaccessibleonlyduringlowtidewhichlastsaboutonehour.Peoplecanalsodriveonthepassagehalfanhourbeforeandafterlowtide.Drivingonthepassagemaybedangerous.Somedriversarecaughtinthetidebecausetheydriveatthewrongtime.Besides,asthepassageiscoveredwithwaterformostoftheday,itisslipperyallthetime.Toensurethesafetyofdriversandtourists,signsarepostedonbothendsofthepassagetotellpeoplewhetherthepassageispassableornot.Therearealsopoles(柱子)setalongthepassageforpeopletoclimbupwhentheyaretrappedinthewater.Peoplearewarnedtodriveslowlyandmakenostopsonthepassage.Also,theyarenotallowedtoparkonthepassage.ManypeoplevisitthePassageduGoiseveryday.Someofthemriskdrivingonitandothersarejustinterestedinwatchingitdisappearunderwaterandemergeagain.31．WhathasmadethePassageduGoisfamous?A．Itis4.2kilometersinlength. B．Itfloodstwiceaday.C．Itisanaturalpassage. D．Itwasdiscoveredearlier.32．Peoplecanpassacrossthepassage_____.A．athightideinthemorning B．atlowtideintheafternoonC．halfanhourbeforeandafterlowtide D．anytimewhenitissunny33．WhyisitdangeroustodriveonthePassageduGois?A．Becausepeopleliketoplayandswiminthewater.B．Becausedriversarenotgoodatdrivinginthetide.C．Becausetherearetoomanycarsandtrucksontheroad.D．Becauseitisslipperyandpeoplecanbecaughtinthetide.34．Theunderlinedword“emerge”inthelastsentencemeans“_____”.A．sense B．appear C．produce D．overcome35．Whichmaybethebesttitleforthearticle?A．ATriptoFrance B．DrivingintheRiver C．DangerousPoles D．ThePassageduGoisCWhentwopeoplemeet,therearealotofwaysofgreeting.Thewaysofgreetingarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.InAmerica,twopeopleusuallygreeteachotherwithahandshake.Itisawaytoshowrespecttotheotherperson.Athletesfromoppositeteamsshakehandsbeforeagameforthesamereason.However,mostAmericansdon’tshakehandswhentheymeetpeopletheyhavealreadyknownwell.WhenAmericanfriendsmeteachother,theymightonlywave(挥手),ormaybejustnodtheirheads.InNewZealand,thereisaspecialwayofgreetingcalled“Hongi”.Inthegreeting,twopeoplepresstheirnosesandforeheads(前额)togetherandclosetheireyes.ThisisanoldtraditionthatcomesfromtheMaori,whowerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Eventoday,manyNewZealandersstillpresstheirforeheadswhentheymeet.Kissingissometimesusedasawaytogreetsomeone.Insomecountries,importantpeopleusedtowearspecialrings.Itwasthecustomforvisitorstokisstheseringswhentheycameforameeting.InFrance,whenpeoplemet,theysometimeskisseachotherontheface.InJapan,peoplebowtoeachothereverytimetheymeet.Evenfamilymembersbowtoeachother.Howlowtobowdependsonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.Today,newwaysofgreetingarecreatedallthetime.Peoplecandothiswithaquick“hi”,ahandshake,orevenasimplesmile.Theimportantthingisthatthepeopletheyaregreetingunderstandthem.36．Theunderlinedpart“thesamereason”refersto________.A．showinglove B．showingrespect C．thankingeachother D．introducingeachother37．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．it’simpolitetopressone’snoseinNewZealandB．HongiisakindoftraditionalfoodinNewZealandC．theMaoriusedtobeanoldvillageinNewZealandD．HongiisanoldtraditioninNewZealand38．HowlowdoesoneJapanesebowtotheother?A．Itdependsonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.B．Itdependsonhowoldtheotherpersonis.C．Itdependsonhowsuccessfultheotherpersonis.D．Itdependsonhowtalltheotherpersonis.39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．It’sOKtojustnodheadswhenAmericanfriendsmeet.B．FamilymembersinJapandonotbowtoeachother.C．Insomecountries,ringswereonceusedforkissing.D．Thewaysofgreetingarechangingovertime.40．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．differentwaysofgreetingB．howtobeapolitepersonC．howtoshowrespecttoothersD．waysofsayinghelloindifferentlanguages四、补全对话7选5（每题2分，共10分）Mike:Jane,you’reback.Welcomebacktoschool.Imissedyou.Jane:Imissedyou,too.Mike:HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?Jane:___41___IspentfourdaysinBeijing.EverydayIdidsomethingdifferent.Mike:___42___Jane:Well,thefirstdayIwenttotheGreatWall.Mike:___43___Jane:No,Ihadnotimetobuyanything.ButthenextdaytheweatherwassobadthatIwentshoppingandboughtsomeChinesepaintings.Mike:Wastheweatherbetterthethirdday?Jane:___44___Mike:Didyougoanywhereelse?Jane:Yes,Idid.___45___Iboughtagiftfromthemuseumforyou.Mike:Thankyou.A．Didyoubuyanythingthere?B．Ispentthewholedaythere.C．IwenttothePalaceMuseum.D．Itwasgreat.E．BeijingissobigthatIalmostgotlost.F．Yes,itwasmuchbetter.G．Whatplacesdidyouvisit?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共10分）46．Whynot__________(ask)theteachersforhelp?47．Don’tspeakto__________(strange).It’sverydangerous.48．Doyouknowhow__________(go)tothebookstore?49．Myunclelivesonthe__________(twelve)floor.50．Look!Thereisacat__________(climb)thetree.51．It’simportant__________(learn)howtousetherightlanguagesindifferentsituations.52．Thesickmanspendsabouthalfanhour__________(swim)everyafternoon.53．It’s__________(polite)toshoutattheoldpeople.54．Summervacation__________(normal)startsinearlyJuly.55．What’s__________(popular)drinkintheworld?六、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）“Thankyou”iswidelyusedinamodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”__56__(whenever)othershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample,whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourwork__57__(good),whensomeonesaysyouhaveboughtaniceshirt,or__58__(you)cityisverybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”．“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsand__59__(wife)．“Excuseme”isanothershort__60__(politely)usage.Weuseitasthesameas“Thankyou”．Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,you'dbetter__61__(get)toknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithout__62__(touch)you.It__63__(be)politetointerrupt(打断)otherswhiletheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay“Excuseme”__64__(one),andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwant___65___(cough)ormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Let'ssay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”intherightsituation.七、看图作文（共15分）66．假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往翠湖公园的路线，并简单介绍一下公园的情况。要点提示：1.路线（见上图）；2.公园环境优美、凉爽，还可以游泳、野餐等；3.……要求：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。CuihuParkisnotfarfromhere.It’seasytogetthere.Justgostraight____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：“他问我是否可以坐飞机去北京看比赛。”，考查宾语从句的结构及用法。在宾语从句中，that常无实义；if“是否”，不作句子成分；how“如何，怎样”，常作方式状语；what“什么”，常作主语或宾语。结合句意，故选B。2．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，昨天的会议，你为什么迟到了么？——因为交通堵塞。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，故排除A、C；此外，根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态应为一般过去时。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：每个人都很高兴有一个愉快的旅行。考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的，常用来修饰人；pleasant令人愉快的，常用作定语修饰物；pleasing令人愉悦的，修饰物；pleasure快乐/使愉悦；please使愉快。分析句子可知，前空作表语形容everyone，需用pleased；后空修饰名词trip作定语用pleasant，apleasanttrip“一次愉快的旅行”符合语境。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：Mike在学英语上非常努力，Jim亦是如此。考查倒装。so+助动词+主语，表示“……也一样”（主语不是同一人）；so+主语+助动词，表示“……的确如此”（主语为同一人）。根据题干以及选项可知，此处在描述2个人；且原句动词为work，所以应用sodoesJim。故选C。5．C【详解】句意：上学期我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句时态。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。light是抽象名词，不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：和朋友去购物很有趣。此处考查固定句型以及固定词组。本题考查固定句式：It’s+adj.todosth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语；goshopping固定词组，去购物。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：你最好花更多的时间在学习上。考查动词辨析。take花费，用于句型“ittakessbsometimetodosth“；spend花费，用于句型“sb+spend+时间/金钱+indoingsth/onsth”；cost花费，用于句型“物+cost+金钱”；pay花费，用于句型“人+pay+金钱+for+sth”，由题干中的主语“You”和“moretimeonyourstudy”可知，应该用句型“人+spend+时间+onsth”“某人在某事是花费了多长时间”，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：我认为汤姆不会按时来，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句，另外主句主语为第一人称I，谓语动词为think，那么反意疑问句部分的主语和谓语应与从句一致，且这是一个典型的否定前移，否定的应是从句，故反意疑问句部分应该是肯定，所以排除AD选项，宾语从句谓语动词为“willcome”，排除B，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：我真的不知道明天Jim来不来。如果他来的话，我会向他请教如何打棒球。本题考查动词时态。根据“ifJim...tomorrow”位于动词know之后可知，此处从句为宾语从句，由“tomorrow”可知，此处时态应为一般将来时（willdo）。根据语境以及if引导从句的位置可知，第二空所在句应为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以从句应用一般现在时。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：我对你是否想要和他结婚很感兴趣。考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分；what引导宾语从句并充当主语、宾语或表语；whether是否，常与ornot连用；when引导宾语从句，表示时间。根据句末的“ornot”可知，应填whether。故选C。11．A【详解】句意：从这里步行只需十分钟。考查复合形容词。“步行10分钟的路程”可表达为“基数词+复数名词的所有格—s’+名词”即“tenminutes’walk”，所以排除C和D；或用复合名词当定语，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式，所以排除B；故选A。12．B【详解】句意：这本书花了多少钱？考查动词辨析。pay付钱，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人；take花费（时间），主语为物。根据题干可知，此处主语为book，提问的是价格，所以应用cost。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：我必须回家，因为我已经闲逛了3小时。本题考查动词的时态。分析句意可知，“我闲逛了3小时”这个行为产生的影响是“我必须回家”，应用现在完成时来表达。故选B。14．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的洗手间怎么走吗？——洗手间在公园和图书馆之间，在你的右手边。考查介词辨析。for为；on在……上；in在……里面；at（表示位置、地点）在……（里）；onone’sright在某人的右边。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：在许多国家，当你第一次见到某人时，问一些非常私人的问题通常是不礼貌的。考查形容词副词辨析。polite礼貌的；polity政体；politely礼貌地；impolite不礼貌的。itis+adj+todosth.故排除BC；根据“toaskverypersonalquestionswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime”可知当你第一次见到某人时，问一些非常私人的问题通常是不礼貌的。故选D。16．D17．B18．C19．A20．B21．D22．C23．B24．B25．A【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，Jeff将Cindy家的地址以及周围的环境告诉了Steve，并建议他乘地铁去Cindy家。16．句意：谢谢你寄给我明信片。staff全体员工；speaker发言者；mail邮件；postcard明信片。根据下句“Ireallylikethestamponthepostcard.”可知，Steve送给了作者一张明信片。故选D。17．句意：它是极具吸引力的。impolite不礼貌的；fascinating极有吸引力的；nearby附近的；present现在的。根据“Ilikeit.”可知，明信片很好，要用一个褒义形容词，fascinating符合语境。故选B。18．句意：你打电话给我时，我正在浴室洗澡。classroom教室；workroom工作室；bathroom浴室；restroom休息室。根据“takingashower”可知，作者当时正在浴室洗澡。故选C。19．句意：现在我告诉你Cindy的地址。address住址；mall商场；request要求；direction方向。根据下句“Cindylivesat16ParkStreet.”可知，此处说的是Cindy的住址。故选A。20．句意：乘地铁去Cindy家很方便。polite礼貌的；convenient便捷的；central中心的；eastern东方的。根据下句的“Herhouseisacross…station.”可知，convenient符合题意，表示乘地铁到Cindy家很方便。故选B。21．句意：在Cindy家附近，有一个地下停车场。policeoffice警察局；amusementpark游乐园；postoffice邮局；parkinglot停车场。根据“youcandriveacarthere”可知，Cindy家附近有个地下停车场。故选D。22．句意：但我建议你乘地铁去。pardon原谅；rush冲，奔；advise建议；pass通过。根据“Takingacarcancostlotsofmoney.Takingthesubwayisinexpensive.”可知，作者建议Steve乘坐地铁。故选C。23．句意：在她的房子的左边，有一个小书店。supermarket超市；bookstore书店；park公园；washroom洗手间。根据下文“Butontheweekend…buybooksthere.”可知，此处谈论的是书店。故选B。24．句意：从周一到周五，这里不拥挤。crowded拥挤的；uncrowded不拥挤的；expensive昂贵的；inexpensive便宜的。根据“Butontheweekend,youcanseemanypeoplebuybooksthere.”可知，周内书店的人不多。故选B。25．句意：在店里有各种各样的水果，如香蕉，苹果，橘子和葡萄。grapes葡萄；stamps邮票；corners角落；courses课程。根据“thereareallkindsoffruitssuchasbananas,apples,oranges”可知是指水果，grapes符合题意。故选A。26．D27．B28．B29．A30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了各国之间的饮食习惯和文化差异。26．细节理解题。根据“Theyhaveastrictrequirementonhowtouseknivesandforks”可知，英国人对如何使用刀叉有严格的要求，故选D。27．词义猜测题。根据“Butfromthediethabits,itisnotdifficultforustofindthattheAmericandoeverythingvigorously(活泼地)andresolutelyanddonotspendtoomuchonthetrifles”可知，美国人做任何事情都精力充沛，坚决果断，不会在琐事上花太多的时间，所以resolutely表示“果断地”，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“ForAmericans,whenfriendsgathertogether,theydonotliketotalkabouttheirsalary(工资),ageandmarriage”可知，美国人不喜欢谈论工资，年龄和婚姻，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“InAmerica,youwillbehatedifyousaysomeoneisoldanddosomethingspecialforthem”可知，在美国，如果你说某人老了，并为他们做一些特别的事情，你会被憎恨的，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“InAmerica,whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theypreferpeopletocalltheirshortnames,becauseitwouldshowhowclosetheyare”可知，在美国，当人们遇到陌生人时，他们更喜欢别人叫他们的短名字，因为这会显示他们有多亲近，故选D。31．B32．C33．D34．B35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了法国的格伊斯通道。31．细节理解题。根据“Whathasmadethepassagefamousisthatitperiodically(周期性地)floods”可知这条通道之所以出名，是因为它周期性地洪水泛滥。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Peoplecanalsodriveonthepassagehalfanhourbeforeandafterlowtide”可知人们还可以在退潮前后半小时在通道上行驶。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Somedriversarecaughtinthetidebecausetheydriveatthewrongtime.Besides,asthepassageiscoveredwithwaterformostoftheday,itisslipperyallthetime.”可知一些司机因为在错误的时间开车而陷入了困境，此外，由于通道大部分时间都被水覆盖，因此一直很滑。故选D。34．词义猜测题。根据“othersarejustinterestedinwatchingitdisappearunderwaterandemergeagain”可知其他人只是有兴趣看着它消失在水下并再次出现，故此处划线部分意为“出现”，和选项B意义相近。故选B。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国的格伊斯通道。故选D。36．B37．D38．A39．B40．A【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式。36．词义猜测题。根据“Itisawaytoshowrespecttotheotherperson.Athletesfromoppositeteamsshakehandsbeforeagameforthesamereason.”可知，双方的运动员在比赛前握手也是为了表示尊重，所以thesamereason意为“表示尊重”，故选B。37．段落大意题。根据“InNewZealand,thereisaspecialwayofgreetingcalled‘Hongi’...ThisisanoldtraditionthatcomesfromtheMaori...”可知，本段主要介绍碰鼻礼是新西兰的一项古老的传统，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Howlowtobowdependsonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.”可知，在日本人们鞠躬的程度取决于受尊重的程度，故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“InJapan,peoplebowtoeachothereverytimetheymeet.Evenfamilymembersbowtoeachother.”可知，在日本家庭成员之间也要鞠躬，B项表述错误。故选B。40．主旨大意题。根据“Thewaysofgreetingarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式，故选A。41．D42．G43．A44．F45．C【分析】本文是Jane和Mike对话，Mike问Jane去北京旅行的感受，参观了哪些地方及天气情况等。41．根据上文HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?是问去北京的旅游怎么样，所以回答很棒的，故选D。42．根据下文Well,thefirstdayIwenttotheGreatWall.可知应该问去了什么地方，故选G。43．根据下文No,Ihadnotimetobuyanything可知，问是否买过东西，故选A。44．根据上文Wastheweatherbetterthethirdday?可知，是问第三天天气好些了吗，故选F。45．根据上文Didyougoanywhereelse?可知，问还去过其他地方了吗，故选C。46．ask【详解】句意：为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢？分析句子可知，本句使用句型：whynotdosth.表示建议，“为什么不做某事”。故填ask。47．strangers【详解】句意：不要和陌生人说话，这很危险。speaktosb.和某人说话；strange陌生的，形容词，其名词形式为stranger，意为“陌生人”；此处使用其复数形式strangers，表示一类人。故填strangers。48．togo【详解】句意：你知道怎么去书店吗？根据how可知，此处是“疑问词+todo”结构作动词know的宾语。故填togo。49．twelfth【详解】句意：我的叔叔住在第十二层。根据“onthe...floor”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用twelve的序数词形式，即twelfth。故填twelfth。50．climbing【详解】句意：看！有只猫正在爬树。根据前面的“Look”可知，应该是“therebe”句型的现在进行时，构成：Therebe+sb/sth+doing“有某人/某物正在做”，climb“爬”，现在分词是climbing，故填climbing。51．tolearn【详解】句意：学习如何在不同情境下用恰当的语言是很重要的。根据“It’simportant”和括号里的动词可知，此题考查句型itis+形容词+todosth.，意为“做某事是……的”。故填tolearn。52．swimming【详解】句意：这个病人每天下午花费大约半个小时去游泳。考查短语sb.spend…(in)doingsth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”，所以应填swim的动名词形式swimming，故填swimming。53．impolite【详解】句意：对老人大喊是不礼貌的。根据后面的“shoutattheoldpeople”可知，应该是对老人大喊是不礼貌的，由“it’s”可知，应该填形容词作表语，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。54．normally【详解】句意：暑假一般开始于7月初。根据语境以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用normal的副词形式修饰starts，所以应填normally。故