广东省广州市白云区白云实验学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)

广州市白云实验学校2022—2023学年第一学期期中教学质量检测七年级英语注意：1.考试分为第I卷（共85分）与第II卷（共35分）两部分。2.考试时间为100分钟，满分为120分。3.选择题答案必须用2B铅笔在答题卷对应题号答题框内填涂，非选择题请在答题卷指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，否则作答无效。第I卷（共85分）听力部分（20分）一、听录音选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的录音内容，选出最合适的图片，每段录音读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。6.WhatisLeo?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Awriter.7.HowoftendoesLeowatchtheTVprogrammeHomelandDreamland?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.听下面一段对话，回答第8~9两个小题。8.HowlongwillthemanstayinChina?A.For13days.B.For23days.C.For30days.9.Whatwillthewomandoattheendofthisyear?A.Shewilltakeatest.B.Shewillmeethere-friends.C.ShewilltraveltoChina.听下面一段对话，回答第10~12三个小题。10.Whereisthecamera?A.Inthestudy.B.Inthebag.C.Inthebedroom.11.Whowillgotogetthepassports?A.Theboy.B.Theboy’smum.C.Theboy’sdad.12.Howwilltheygototheairport?A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听下面一段对话，回答第13~15三个小题。13.HowdidMr.WanggotoBeijing?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.14.HowoldisMr.Wang?A.70.B.80.C.90.15.HowdidMr.Wangfeelabouttheshorttrip?A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Sad三、听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）~（E）的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。ThespecialfestivalinSpainNameTheAFestivalTimeOnthelastBofAugustHistoryMorethanCyearsStoryaboutitInthemid-1940s,somechildrenhadaDfightbetweenfriendsandlikedEtomatoes.笔试部分（65分）四、语音辨别（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）请找出选项中划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的单词。1./ʌ/A.country B.sound C.mountain D.ground2./ɒ/A.seldom B.over C.blog D.so3./k/A.French B.catch C.teach D.school4./n/A.find B.drink C.strong D.wrong请指出句中哪个单词划线部分的字母发音与本句其它三个单词划线部分的字母发音不同。5.Itisamazingthatthelittlebabyisabletosingatsuchanearlyage.A.amazing B.that C.baby D.age6.Thecookstoodupandwenttothekitchentolookforsomedeliciousfood.A.cook B.stood C.look D.food7.Samlovesbooksaboutseasonsandflowers.A.loves B.books C.seasons D.flowers请指出下列各句中哪个划线单词的重音位置与其它划线单词不同。8.TomakeourEarthmorebeautiful,weshouldthrowawayaslittlerubbishaswecaneachday.A.beautiful B.away C.little D.rubbish9.Iloveclimbingmountainsatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatherisalwaysfine.A.mountains B.because C.weather D.always10.Youneedtopractiseplayingtheguitarbetween9and10byyourselfeveryday.A.practise B.guitar C.between D.yourself五、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。11.—How________ourmothergotoworkeveryday?—Sheusually________toworkonfoot.A.does,goes B.do,go C.do,goes D.does,go12.Wewillhaveto________atleast4hours________toShanghai.A.spend;fly B.take;tofly C.spend;flying D.take;flying13.—Couldyoushowme________orangeT-shirt?Iwanttopickoneformyson.—Sure.Whatabout________oneoverthere?A.a,the B.an,a C.an,the D.a,an14.—________doyougojoggingeverymorning?—That’sbecauseIwanttodomoreexercisetobestronger.A.What B.How C.When D.Why15.—Youlooksotired,James.Didyouhaveagoodrestlastnight?—No,Ididn’thaveagoodrestlastnight.Ihadso________todo.Iwenttobedlate.A.muchhomework B.manyhomeworks C.manyhomework D.muchhomeworks16.Excuseme.Couldyougiveme________?A.threepieceofpaper B.threepiecesofpaper C.threepapers D.threepiecesofpapers17.—Davidthere________apenandsomebooksonthefloorinyourbedroom.Pleaseputthemaway.—OK,Mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.is B.are C.has D.have18.—Itis________forus________aplanbeforewegotravelling.—Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.A.importantly;tomake B.important;make C.important;tomake D.importantly;making19.Billyalwaysgetsupearlyinthemorning,soheis________lateforschool.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually20.Mymothersometimes________me________myhomework.A.helps,doing B.help,do C.helps,with D.help,todo21.Thisisaveryoldsong,so________youngstudentsknowit.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle22.—Iusuallygotoschool________car.Howaboutyou?—Ioften________abustogotoschool.A.with,by B.on,in C.by,take D.with,take23.Tokeep________,we’dbettereatmorevegetablesandfruit.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.morehealthily24Iwouldlike________somethingtodrinknowifyougivemesomemoney.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.tobuy25.—________doyoulikebetter,coffeeormilktea?—Ilikemilkteabetter.AWhy B.Which C.Who D.When六、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）Amouseseesabasketfullofcorn(玉米).Hewantstoeatit.Suddenly,heseesasmallhole(洞)inthe____26____andthensqueezesin(挤进)throughthehole.Hefeelsveryhungryand____27____alotofcorn.Afterthat,hefeelsvery____28____.Then,hewantstogobackoutthroughthesmallhole.Buthecan’tgothroughitbecausehisbelly(肚子)isfullandbecomestoobig.Hetriesagain,butitisno____29____.Themousestarts____30____.Arabbitispassingby.Sheasks,“What’swrong,myfriend?”Themousesaid,“Icomeintothebasketthroughasomeholetoeatthecorn.ButnowIcan’tgobackoutthroughit.”Therabbitsays,“Itisbecauseyoueattoomuch.____31____foranightandyourbellywillbecomesmaller.”Then,therabbitleaves.Themousefallsasleepinthebasket.Thenextmorning,hisbellyis____32____again.Buthewantstoeatsomemorecorn.He____33____allaboutgettingoutofthebasket,soheeatsmorecornandhisbellybecomesbigagain.Aftereating,themouseremembersthathehastogoout.Butnow,hecannot.Thenhethinks,“It’sOK.Icangoout____34____.”Acatpassesby.He____35____themouseinthebasket.Then,heopensthebasketandeatsthemouse.26.A.basket B.hole C.corn D.street27.A.takes B.eats C.throws D.puts28.A.sad B.happy C.interested D.hungry29.A.use B.time C.sound D.question30.A.laughing B.playing C.eating D.crying31.A.Leave B.Eat C.Wait D.Ask32.A.fat B.round C.big D.small33.A.remembers B.forgets C.waits D.knows34.A.tomorrow B.today C.now D.yesterday35.A.closes B.finds C.carries D.catches七、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（A）EarthDayisbirthday!Itisadaythatcelebrates(庆祝)theearth.EarthDaywasbornonApril221970,inSanFrancisco,California.Everyyear,over100differentcountriesjointogethertocelebrateEarthDay.Itisthelargest,mostpopularenvironmentalactivityaroundtheworld.OnEarthDay,weremembernatureandlearndifferentwaystoprotectourenvironment.YoucandolotsofgoodthingsfortheEarth.Herearesomeideastokeepinmind.Recyclethings,suchascans,bottles,andpaper.Recyclingthingsmeansusingthemagain.Keepthemathomeandatschool,andhelpyourfamilyrecyclethem.Rideyourbikeorwalktoschooltokeepairclean.Usebothsidesofyourpaperatschoolandathome.TurnofftheTVwhenyoufinishwatchingit.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Andremember:Don’teverthinkyou’renotimportanttoourEarth.Youare!36.WhenisEarthDay?A.OnApril22. B.OnApril23. C.OnMay22. D.Wedon’tknow.37.Howmanyideasaregiventohelpsaveelectricity(电)?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.38.WhatisEarthDayabout?A.Cars. B.Lights. C.Paper. D.Environment.39.Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?AHowtosavewater. B.Howtokeeptheairclean.C.Howtokeepthewaterclean. D.Howtorecyclesomething.40.Fromthelastsentence,weknowthat________.A.everyoneisspecialintheworld B.youshouldrememberEarthDayC.EarthDayisthemostimportantday D.everyonecanhelpprotecttheEarth（B）Doyoukeepadiary?Ifpetshavetheirowndiaries,whatwilltheywriteabout?Herearetwopets’diaries.Cat’sdiaryLastweek,whenIwasinbed,aboycameintothelivingroom.Heputdownsomebuckets(桶)onthefloor.Thenhetookanet,andlookedatthefishtank(鱼缸).“Whatdidhewant?”Ithought.HetookFishoutofthetankandstartedcleaningthetank.Mymouthwatered.Itmustbedelicious.Iwentuptogetacloserlook.Iwalkedpastthebucketandtipped(打翻)itover.Fishdroppedontothefloor.Itwasmychance!ButtheboysawwhatIdid.Hequicklycaughtmeandthrewmeoutoftheroom.Howunkind!Fish’sdiaryTherewassomethingreallybadyesterday.Itbeganwhentheboycameintothelivingroom.Usually,hewouldgivemesomefoodandthenleave,buthedidn’tyesterday.Hestayedandlookedatmeforalongtime.Therewasanetinhishand.“Whatdidhewant?”Ithought.Suddenly,“Whoooshh!”Everythingwasturningroundandround.Iwasoutofwaterandcouldn’tbreathe.Then“Plop!”Everythingaroundmewasred.WherewasI?IlookedupandsawCatlookingatme!HethentippedoverthebucketandIflewoutofit.Iclosedmyeyesandwaitedtodie.Luckily,theboypickedmeupinthenetandputmebackintothenice,cleantank.Everythingwasover.Iwassafe.41.TheboyputFishintoabucketbecausehehadto________.A.lookatthetank B.cleanthetank C.takeFishtoanewtank D.putwaterinthetank42.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“________”.A.thenet B.thewater C.thetank D.thebucket43.Catwalkedpastthebucketandtippeditoverbecausehewantedto________.A.eatFish B.lookatFish C.drinkthewater D.catchtheboy’seyes44.Thecolourofthebucketis________.A.yellow B.blue C.red D.green45.Theunderlinedsentence“Iclosedmyeyesandwaitedtodie.”inFish’sdiarymeansFish________.A.wasverysadandwantedtodie B.wasbadlyhurtandgoingtodieC.wasveryangryandwantedtodie D.didn’twanttodiebutfeelingnohope（C）SUMMERPARTY£18perpersonchildrenunder13£13(mustbewithaparent)TicketsalesendJuly12FunforthewholefamilywhileraisingmoneyforAnn’sFundBrainTumor(脑瘤)T46.HowoldisCampAnn?A.15yearsold. B.16yearsold. C.25yearsold. D.26yearsold.47.Ticketssalesendedon________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Saturday D.Sunday48.Twoparentswithan11-year-oldchildneedtopay________.A.£36 B.£39 C.£49 D.£5449.Ann’sFundisfor________.A.braintumorpatients B.children C.teachers D.women50.Thepassagemaybeapartof________.A.anemail B.aletter C.aposter D.ablog第II卷（共35分）八、单词拼写（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示写出所缺的单词。（每空只写一词）51.Musicisveryimportantinourd________life.Weuseitindifferentplaces.52.Peopleusuallys________timewiththeirrelativesduringtheMid-autumnFestival.53.Don’tdotheseuselessthings.Itisawaste(浪费)oftimeande________.54.Whenthebellr________,allthestudentssitdownandgetreadyforthenextclass.55.Lilyhasalittlesisterandane________brother.56.Itisanicedayandthesunshinesb________.57.Iwanttotakeat________tothemountainsnextspring.58.Itisacolds________morningandeverythingbecomeswhite.九、单词填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空。共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）59.Thereisalotof________(pollute)onEarth.60.Tomisahard-workingboy.He________(study)veryhard.61.________(German)likeeatinghamburgersaswell.62.Ourteachersarealways________(friend)tous.63.Myfavouritethingistomake________(snowman)inwinter.64.InGuangzhou,itisusually________(sun)insummer.65.Don’tworry.Ourteacherswillhelp________(we).十、完成句子（按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，每空格1分，满分10分）66.夏天在海滩玩耍是令人兴奋的。________________toplayonthebeachinsummer.67.我想跟新同学交朋友。I’liketo________mynewclassmates.68.海洋给人类提供了鱼、盐、石油和其他很多东西。Thesea________people________fish,salt,oilandmanyotherthings.69.这本书多么有趣啊！________________thebookis!十一、看图写句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点正确。）70.It,because,weather,autumn,nice,picnic,cool,dry,go____________________________________________71.dream,engineer,future,my,tobe____________________________________________72.grandparents,house,closeto,river,live,with,my,I____________________________________________73.rubbish,stop,we,put,into,must,sea____________________________________________74.swim,piano,play,listen,Tom,hobby,music____________________________________________广州市白云实验学校2022—2023学年第一学期期中教学质量检测七年级英语注意：1.考试分为第I卷（共85分）与第II卷（共35分）两部分。2.考试时间为100分钟，满分为120分。3.选择题答案必须用2B铅笔在答题卷对应题号答题框内填涂，非选择题请在答题卷指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，否则作答无效。第I卷（共85分）听力部分（20分）一、听录音选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的录音内容，选出最合适的图片，每段录音读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。6.WhatisLeo?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Awriter.7.HowoftendoesLeowatchtheTVprogrammeHomelandDreamland?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.听下面一段对话，回答第8~9两个小题。8.HowlongwillthemanstayinChina?A.For13days.B.For23days.C.For30days.9.Whatwillthewomandoattheendofthisyear?A.Shewilltakeatest.B.Shewillmeethere-friends.C.ShewilltraveltoChina.听下面一段对话，回答第10~12三个小题。10.Whereisthecamera?A.Inthestudy.B.Inthebag.C.Inthebedroom.11.Whowillgotogetthepassports?A.Theboy.B.Theboy’smum.C.Theboy’sdad.12.Howwilltheygototheairport?A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听下面一段对话，回答第13~15三个小题。13.HowdidMr.WanggotoBeijing?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.14.HowoldisMr.Wang?A.70.B.80.C.90.15.HowdidMr.Wangfeelabouttheshorttrip?A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Sad三、听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）~（E）的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。ThespecialfestivalinSpainNameTheAFestivalTimeOnthelastBofAugustHistoryMorethanCyearsStoryaboutitInthemid-1940s,somechildrenhadaDfightbetweenfriendsandlikedEtomatoes.笔试部分（65分）四、语音辨别（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）请找出选项中划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的单词。1./ʌ/A.country B.sound C.mountain D.ground2./ɒ/A.seldom B.over C.blog D.so3./k/A.French B.catch C.teach D.school4./n/A.find B.drink C.strong D.wrong【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】【1题详解】country/ˈkʌntri/；sound/saʊnd/；mountain/ˈmaʊntən/；ground/ɡraʊnd/。划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的一项是A，故选A。【2题详解】seldom/ˈseldəm/；over/ˈəʊvə(r)/；blog/blɒɡ/；so/səʊ/。划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的一项是C，故选C。【3题详解】French/frentʃ/；catch/kætʃ/；teach/tiːtʃ/；school/skuːl/。划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的一项是D，故选D。【4题详解】find/faɪnd/；drink/drɪŋk/；strong/strɒŋ/；wrong/rɒŋ/。划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的一项是A，故选A。请指出句中哪个单词划线部分的字母发音与本句其它三个单词划线部分的字母发音不同。5.Itisamazingthatthelittlebabyisabletosingatsuchanearlyage.A.amazing B.that C.baby D.age6.Thecookstoodupandwenttothekitchentolookforsomedeliciousfood.A.cook B.stood C.look D.food7.Samlovesbooksaboutseasonsandflowers.A.loves B.books C.seasons D.flowers【答案】5.B6.D7.B【解析】【5题详解】amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]；that[ðæt]；baby[ˈbeɪbi]；age[eɪdʒ]。根据音标可知，that划线部分的发音和其他三项不同，故选B。【6题详解】cook[kʊk]；stood[stʊd]；look[lʊk]；food[fuːd]。根据音标可知，food划线部分的发音和其他三项不同，故选D。【7题详解】loves[lʌvz]；books[bʊks]；seasons[ˈsiːznz]；flowers[ˈflaʊəz]。根据音标可知，books划线部分的发音和其他三项不同，故选B。请指出下列各句中哪个划线单词的重音位置与其它划线单词不同。8.TomakeourEarthmorebeautiful,weshouldthrowawayaslittlerubbishaswecaneachday.A.beautiful B.away C.little D.rubbish9.Iloveclimbingmountainsatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatherisalwaysfine.A.mountains B.because C.weather D.always10.Youneedtopractiseplayingtheguitarbetween9and10byyourselfeveryday.A.practise B.guitar C.between D.yourself【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【8题详解】beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l/；away/əˈweɪ/；little/ˈlɪt(ə)l/；rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/。分析重音可知，不一致的一项是B，故选B。【9题详解】mountains/ˈmaʊntənz/；because/bɪˈkəz/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/；always/ˈɔːlweɪz/。分析重音可知，不一致的一项是B，故选B。【10题详解】practise/ˈpræktɪs/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/；between/bɪˈtwiːn/；yourself/jɔːˈself/。分析重音可知，不一致的一项是A，故选A。五、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。11.—How________ourmothergotoworkeveryday?—Sheusually________toworkonfootA.does,goes B.do,go C.do,goes D.does,go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的妈妈每天怎么去上班？——她通常步行去上班。考查一般现在时。第一空主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does；第二空主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。12.Wewillhaveto________atleast4hours________toShanghai.A.spend;fly B.take;tofly C.spend;flying D.take;flying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须至少花4个小时飞往上海。考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，常用于“人+spend+时间+doing/onsth”结构中；take花费，主语是物，常用于“物+takes/took+时间+todosth”结构中。本句主语“We”是人，故选C。13.—Couldyoushowme________orangeT-shirt?Iwanttopickoneformyson.—Sure.Whatabout________oneoverthere?A.a,the B.an,a C.an,the D.a,an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我看一件橙色的T恤吗？我想给我儿子选一件。——当然。那边的那个怎么样？

考查冠词用法。第一空是泛指一件橙色的T恤，orange是以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是特指那边的一件，应用the。故选C。14.—________doyougojoggingeverymorning?—That’sbecauseIwanttodomoreexercisetobestronger.A.What B.How C.When D.Why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么每天早上去慢跑？——那是因为我想做更多的运动来变得更强壮。考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“That’sbecauseIwanttodomoreexercisetobestronger.”可知，此处是提问原因，用why提问。故选D。15.—Youlooksotired,James.Didyouhaveagoodrestlastnight?—No,Ididn’thaveagoodrestlastnight.Ihadso________todo.Iwenttobedlate.A.muchhomework B.manyhomeworks C.manyhomework D.muchhomeworks【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很累，詹姆斯。你昨晚休息得好吗？——不好，我昨晚没休息好。我有很多作业要做。我很晚才睡。考查不可数名词的用法。much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数。homework是不可数名词，不用many修饰，没有复数形式，故选A。16.Excuseme.Couldyougiveme________?A.threepieceofpaper B.threepiecesofpaper C.threepapers D.threepiecesofpapers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对不起。你能给我三张纸吗？

考查不可数名词表达。paper表示“纸”时，是不可数名词，不能加s，CD选项错误；当用量词piece“张，片”修饰不可数名词时，量词是可数的，此处被three修饰，应用复数，故选B。17.—David,there________apenandsomebooksonthefloorinyourbedroom.Pleaseputthemaway.—OK,Mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫，你卧室的地板上有一支笔和几本书。请把它们收起来。——好的，妈妈。我马上去做。考查Therebe句型。此处是Therebe句型，不与have连用，排除CD；Therebe句型需满足“就近原则”，“apen”是单数，故选A。18.—Itis________forus________aplanbeforewegotravelling.—Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.A.importantly;tomake B.important;make C.important;tomake D.importantly;making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去旅行前制定一个计划是很重要的。——是的。你一定要试着认真地做它。考查形容词和动词不定式做主语。根据“itis+adj.forsbtodosth”做某事对某人来说是……的，importantly副词，表示“重要地”，important形容词，表示“重要的”，系动词is后应接形容词；makeaplan制定计划，forus后接动词不定式“to+动词原形”。故选C。19.Billyalwaysgetsupearlyinthemorning,soheis________lateforschool.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：比利早上总是起得很早，所以他上学很少迟到。考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“Billyalwaysgetsupearlyinthemorning”可知，起得很早，所以很少迟到。故选A。20.Mymothersometimes________me________myhomework.A.helps,doing B.help,do C.helps,with D.help,todo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈有时帮我做作业。考查动词短语和主谓一致原则。本句主语“Mymother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，可排除BD选项；helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”，可排除A选项。故选C。21.Thisisaveryoldsong,so________youngstudentsknowit.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是一首非常古老的歌，所以很少有年轻的学生知道。考查代词辨析。few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词。“youngstudents”是可数名词，排除B、D；根据“Thisisaveryoldsong”可知，歌曲很古老，所以很少有年轻人知道。故选A。22.—Iusuallygotoschool________car.Howaboutyou?—Ioften________abustogotoschool.A.with,by B.on,in C.by,take D.with,take【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我通常坐汽车去学校。你呢？——我通常搭公交车去学校。

考查介词和动词短语。第一处考查“by+交通工具”用法；第二处用于句中作谓语，应选动词，考查“takea/an+交通工具”用法。故选C。

23.Tokeep________,we’dbettereatmorevegetablesandfruit.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.morehealthily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好多吃蔬菜和水果。考查形容词作表语。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地；morehealthily更健康地。keep+形容词表示“保持……”，形容词作表语。故选B。24.Iwouldlike________somethingtodrinknowifyougivemesomemoney.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.tobuy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你给我点钱，我现在想买点喝。考查非谓语动词。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。25.—________doyoulikebetter,coffeeormilktea?—Ilikemilkteabetter.A.Why B.Which C.Who D.When【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——咖啡和奶茶，你更喜欢哪个？——我更喜欢奶茶。考查选择疑问句。Why为什么；Which哪个；Who谁；When何时。根据“...doyoulikebetter,coffeeormilktea?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，用Which。故选B。六、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）Amouseseesabasketfullofcorn(玉米).Hewantstoeatit.Suddenly,heseesasmallhole(洞)inthe____26____andthensqueezesin(挤进)throughthehole.Hefeelsveryhungryand____27____alotofcorn.Afterthat,hefeelsvery____28____.Then,hewantstogobackoutthroughthesmallhole.Buthecan’tgothroughitbecausehisbelly(肚子)isfullandbecomestoobig.Hetriesagain,butitisno____29____.Themousestarts____30____.Arabbitispassingby.Sheasks,“What’swrong,myfriend?”Themousesaid“Icomeintothebasketthroughasomeholetoeatthecorn.ButnowIcan’tgobackoutthroughit.”Therabbitsays,“Itisbecauseyoueattoomuch.____31____foranightandyourbellywillbecomesmaller.”Then,therabbitleaves.Themousefallsasleepinthebasket.Thenextmorning,hisbellyis____32____again.Buthewantstoeatsomemorecorn.He____33____allaboutgettingoutofthebasket,soheeatsmorecornandhisbellybecomesbigagain.Aftereating,themouseremembersthathehastogoout.Butnow,hecannot.Thenhethinks,“It’sOK.Icangoout____34____.”Acatpassesby.He____35____themouseinthebasket.Then,heopensthebasketandeatsthemouse.26.A.basket B.hole C.corn D.street27.A.takes B.eats C.throws D.puts28.A.sad B.happy C.interested D.hungry29.A.use B.time C.sound D.question30.A.laughing B.playing C.eating D.crying31.A.Leave B.Eat C.Wait D.Ask32.A.fat B.round C.big D.small33.A.remembers B.forgets C.waits D.knows34.A.tomorrow B.today C.now D.yesterday35.A.closes B.finds C.carries D.catches【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍老鼠在篮子上开了个洞，钻进去，吃饱了，但是肚子太大出不去了，所以等到第二天再出去。但是第二天饿了，忘记要出去了，所以想等到第二天再出去。结果被路过的猫吃了。【26题详解】句意：突然，他看到篮子上有个小洞，就从洞里挤了进去。basket篮子；hole洞；corn玉米；street街道。根据“Amouseseesabasketfullofcorn(玉米).”可知，是钻进了篮子，故选A。【27题详解】句意：他觉得很饿，吃了很多玉米。takes拿；eats吃；throws扔；puts放。根据“alotofcorn”可知，吃很多玉米，故选B。【28题详解】句意：在那之后，他感到非常高兴。sad伤心的；happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Afterthat,hefeelsvery...”可知，吃饱会很高兴，故选B。【29题详解】句意：他又试了一次，但没有用use使用；time时间；sound声音；question问题。根据“Hetriesagain,butitisno...”可知，尝试了，但是没用，故选A。【30题详解】句意：老鼠开始哭了。laughing大笑；playing玩；eating吃；crying哭。根据“Themousestarts...”可知，老鼠出不去，所以哭了，故选D。【31题详解】句意：等一个晚上，你的肚子就会变小。Leave离开；Eat吃；Wait等；Ask问。根据“...foranightandyourbellywillbecomesmaller.”可知，是等一晚，故选C。【32题详解】句意：第二天早上，他的肚子又变小了。fat胖的；round圆的；big大的；small小的。根据“Thenextmorning,hisbellyis...again.”可知，过了一晚，肚子应该小了，故选D。【33题详解】句意：他完全忘记了从篮子里出来，所以他吃了更多的玉米，他的肚子又变大了。remembers记住；forgets忘记；waits等待；knows知道。根据“He...allaboutgettingoutofthebasket”可知，他忘记要从篮子里出来，故选B。【34题详解】句意：我明天可以出去。tomorrow明天；today今天；now现在；yesterday昨天。根据“Icangoout...”可知，老鼠又把肚子吃大了，只能等明天出去，故选A。【35题详解】句意：他发现老鼠在篮子里。closes关闭；finds发现；carries携带；catches抓住。根据“He...themouseinthebasket.”可知，发现老鼠在篮子里，故选B。七、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（A）EarthDayisbirthday!Itisadaythatcelebrates(庆祝)theearth.EarthDaywasbornonApril22,1970,inSanFrancisco,California.Everyyear,over100differentcountriesjointogethertocelebrateEarthDay.Itisthelargest,mostpopularenvironmentalactivityaroundtheworld.OnEarthDay,weremembernatureandlearndifferentwaystoprotectourenvironment.YoucandolotsofgoodthingsfortheEarthHerearesomeideastokeepinmind.Recyclethings,suchascans,bottles,andpaper.Recyclingthingsmeansusingthemagain.Keepthemathomeandatschool,andhelpyourfamilyrecyclethem.Rideyourbikeorwalktoschooltokeepairclean.Usebothsidesofyourpaperatschoolandathome.TurnofftheTVwhenyoufinishwatchingit.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Andremember:Don’teverthinkyou’renotimportanttoourEarth.Youare!36.WhenisEarthDay?A.OnApril22. B.OnApril23. C.OnMay22. D.Wedon’tknow.37.Howmanyideasaregiventohelpsaveelectricity(电)?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.38.WhatisEarthDayabout?A.Cars. B.Lights. C.Paper. D.Environment.39.Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Howtosavewater. B.Howtokeeptheairclean.C.Howtokeepthewaterclean. D.Howtorecyclesomething.40.Fromthelastsentence,weknowthat________.A.everyoneisspecialintheworld B.youshouldrememberEarthDayC.EarthDayisthemostimportantday D.everyonecanhelpprotecttheEarth【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了地球日的由来，就如何保护地球给出了一些建议，指出保护地球是每个人、每个国家的责任。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“EarthDaywasbornonApril22,1970”可知，地球日是4月22日，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“TurnofftheTVwhenyoufinishwatchingit.”和“Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.”可知文中提到了两种节约用电的方法，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisthelargest,mostpopularenvironmentalactivityaroundtheworld.OnEarthDay,weremembernatureandlearndifferentwaystoprotectourenvironment.”可知地球日是关于环境保护的，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的建议“Recyclethings,suchascans,bottles,andpaper.Recyclingthingsmeansusingthemagain.Keepthemathomeandatschool,andhelpyourfamilyrecyclethem.Rideyourbikeorwalktoschooltokeepairclean.Usebothsidesofyourpaperatschoolandathome.TurnofftheTVwhenyoufinishwatchingit.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.”可知，没有提到如何保持水的清洁，故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Andremember:Don’teverthinkyou’renotimportanttoourEarth.Youare!”可知，每个人都对地球很重要，都应该保护我们的地球，故选D。（B）Doyoukeepadiary?Ifpetshavetheirowndiaries,whatwilltheywriteabout?Herearetwopets’diaries.Cat’sdiaryLastweek,whenIwasinbed,aboycameintothelivingroom.Heputdownsomebuckets(桶)onthefloor.Thenhetookanet,andlookedatthefishtank(鱼缸).“Whatdidhewant?”Ithought.HetookFishoutofthetankandstartedcleaningthetank.Mymouthwatered.Itmustbedelicious.Iwentuptogetacloserlook.Iwalkedpastthebucketandtipped(打翻)itover.Fishdroppedontothefloor.Itwasmychance!ButtheboysawwhatIdid.Hequicklycaughtmeandthrewmeoutoftheroom.Howunkind!Fish’sdiaryTherewassomethingreallybadyesterday.Itbeganwhentheboycameintothelivingroom.Usually,hewouldgivemesomefoodandthenleave,buthedidn’tyesterday.Hestayedandlookedatmeforalongtime.Therewasanetinhishand.“Whatdidhewant?”Ithought.Suddenly,“Whoooshh!”Everythingwasturningroundandround.Iwasoutofwaterandcouldn’tbreathe.Then“Plop!