2025届高考英语二轮复习培优计划之高频短语对比精练11含解析

高频短语对比练111.Theywentonalongtrain________acrossIndialastweek.A.scheduleB.journeyC.flameD.valley2.Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish，you’llbeatabig________whenyoutrytogetajob.A.disadvantageB.journeyC.attitudeD.pillow3.Asweknowcommunicationinvolvesthe___________yourbodylanguagesendstothoselistening.A.smallmovementB.subtlesignalsC.littlesignD.subtlesignature4.Thelackofeyecontactinthecommunicationreallyshows____________tothosewhomyouaretalkingto.A.friendshipB.keyC.hostilityD.impression5.—I’lltidythekitchenifyoudon’twanttodoit.Butyoumustcleanthecar.—OK,it’sa(n)_____.A.honour B.routineC.bargain D.target6.Accordingtothetimetable,theairplanewillcoverthefromBeijingtoShanghaiinanhourandahalf.A.areaB.reachC.distanceD.speed7.The_____oflife,isnotinneverfalling,butinrisingeverytimewefalltorepeatedattacks.A.pattern B.comfortC.glory D.basis8.Whileshoppinginthissupermarket,shopperswillenjoyadiscounton_____oftheirmembershipcards.A.presentationB.associationC.reservationD.promotion9.Oneofthemany_____ofmyforeigntravelisthatIhavelearnthowtosolveunexpectedproblems.A.benefitsB.experiencesC.difficultiesD.arguments10.Thechildrenliketheirnewhouseverymuchandit’sareal_____thatthereisaswimmingpoolnearby.A.awardB.rewardC.bonusD.relief11.Teenagersmayrunintomanyproblemsanditisa_____forthemtobeabletotalktosomeonewhounderstandstheirproblems.A.reliefB.pityC.surpriseD.shame12.Manypeopleprefertoreadthenovelratherthanwatchthemoviebasedonitbecausethemovie_____alwaysfailstoliveuptothenovel.A.accentB.patternC.approachD.version13.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission B.introductionC.instruction D.admission14.Sheenjoyedtheexcitementofherwork.Moneywasnotheronly_____________.A.breakthroughB.performanceC.careerD.motivation15.Thereisageneral________amongthepublicthatchildrenshouldbeeducatedaboutroadsafety.A.entryB.criterionC.principleD.consensus16.Manypeopleseetheuseof“dama”as__________thatthemoreadvancedacountrybecomes,themoreinfluentialitslanguageis.A.reference B.balance C.evidence D.preference17.Itseems___________thepoorguyisgoingtodieof___________.A.that；scare B.asthough；frightC.asif；frighten D.that；scared18.Thereisageneralamongteachersabouttheneedforgreatersecurityinschools.A.consensus B.criterionC.restriction D.deadline19.—Heisnotsuitableforthejob?—No.Ihaveseriousabouthisabilitytodoit.A.qualificationsB.discriminationsC.reservationsD.accommodations20.—Fewchildrenareasbrightasheis，andalso，heworksveryhard.—It’sno________healwayswinsthefirstplaceineveryexamination.A.doubtB.wonderC.problemD.question21.Iboughtherabeautifulbagtoshowmyofallthehelpshe’dgivenme.A.anxietyB.sympathyC.agreementD.appreciation22.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.composition B.competenceC.construction D.conclusion23.Duringanexam,it’sagoodideatogivecarefultothequestionsbeforewritingyouranswers.A.considerationB.acquisitionC.explanationD.instruction24.Youhavebeensuchantoallofusthatwewanttorepayyouforwhatyougiveus.A.alternativeB.assistantC.attractionD.inspiration25.Yourchildisn’tsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedonetohim.Maybeyoushouldencouragehimtoreachabetweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.A.standardB.destinationC.levelD.compromise26.Facedwiththephenomenonthatactorsandactressescatchpublicattention,manypeopleinsistedthatit_____wrongandmore_______shouldbegiventothosedevotedscientists.A.was;credit B.be;honourC.shouldbe;appreciation D.is;recognition27.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour________.A.condition B.incomeC.credit D.status28.Christopherglancedatmewithamysterioussmile,expressinghiswiththelady,sohemovedforwardtogreether.A.ambition B.acquaintanceC.association D.acknowledgment29.Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood.A.conclusion B.suggestionC.impression D.observation30.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseetheofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.A.advantages B.purposesC.functions D.consequences31.Therehedecidedtogivethecello（大提琴）a.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitverycasually.A.change B.chanceC.mission D.function32.AsIbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldrunintothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethehungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntherightpath.A.excitement B.joyC.anger D.fear33.Tobehonest,theroleJohnplaysinthisfilmdoesn’tcomeuptomy,thoughheisoneofmyfavoriteactors.A.excuses B.explanationsC.experiences D.expectations34.Thewinnerofthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,MoYan,saidhedidnothavehighofwinning.Actually,hethoughthehadaslimchancetowin.A.assumptions B.expectationsC.satisfactions D.impressions35.Whatyoudocanmakelocalslaugh.Yourbestdefenseisasenseof__________.IfyoucanlaughoffeatingwiththewronghandinIndia,localswillwarmtoyouas＂thatcrazyforeigner＂.A.relief B.belongingC.humor D.direction36.Projectmanagersevaluatetheoftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.A.opinion B.riskC.performance D.attractiveness37.Thereismoretogoodhealththanthemere___________ofdisease.Mentalhealthisequallyimportant.A.presenceB.absenceC.existenceD.evidence38.Theentirebookdetailedlyanalyzesalltheessentialconceptsofcomputersystemfromaprogrammer’s____________.A.perspective B.priority C.participation D.privilege39.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea__________onhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.A.suggestion B.commentC.decision D.call40.—Howabouttheperformance?—Wonderful!Thisperformanceisbeingheldforthe_______ofthedisabled,hopingtoraisepeople’s________abouttheirlives.A.benefit；concern B.prize；praiseC.profit；money D.interest；level41.—Doyouknowtheguyoverthere?—He’sa________inourcompany,treatinghismemberskindly.A.coldfish B.rottenappleC.slyfox D.topbanana42.—I’mthinkingofgoingawayafterChristmasforaweekorso.Somewherewarm,youknow.—Whatkindofprice________wereyouthinkingabout?Icanfindtheexactinformationforyou.A.variety B.rangeC.list D.level43.Itwashardwork,butthesenseof_____________ishuge.A.achievement B.argumentC.government D.management44.ThecitiesofManchesterandSalfordrecentlysawthelaunchof1000mobikeswhileitsrivalhaslaunchedatrialinCambridgewithplansfor________.A.occupation B.separation C.dimension D.expansion45.Theconceptofgreenandlow-carbonlifehasreceivedwide_________sinceaseriesofmeasuresweretakenbythegovernment.A.occupation B.cooperation C.criterion D.currency答案与解析1.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他们上星期乘火车作了一次穿越印度的长途旅行。A.schedule时辰表；B.journey旅行；C.flame火焰；D.valley山谷。依据longtrainacrossIndia可知是旅行，故选B.2.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：假如你不能讲一口流利的英语，当你试图找工作时这将是一个大的缺点。A.disadvantage缺点；B.journey旅行；C.attitude看法；D.pillow枕头。依据句意可知说不好英语是找工作的缺点，故选A.3.B【解析】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，沟通涉及到你的身体语言向那些倾听者发送的微妙信号。A.smallmovement小移动；B.subtlesignals微妙的信号；C.littlesign小记号；D.subtlesignature精细的签名。故选B。4.C【解析】考查名词。句意：在沟通中缺乏眼神沟通的确显示出对与你交谈的人的敌意。A.friendship友情；B.key钥匙，答案；C.hostility敌意；D.impression印象。故选C。5.C【解析】句意：——假如你不想打扫厨房，那我就来打扫。但是你必需清理汽车。——好的，那就这么定了。A.honour荣幸；B.routine路径；C.bargain廉价；D.target目标。依据OK得知，是同意，C项it'sabargain（那就这么定了）符合语境。故选C。6.C【解析】考查名词。句意:依据时刻表可知,飞机用一个半小时飞完从北京到上海的航程。area“地域;地区”;reach“范围”;distance“距离;间距”;speed“速度”。依据句意，答案为C项。7.C【解析】考查名词辨析。A.pattern模式，式样；B.comfort劝慰；C.glory荣耀；D.basis基础；句意：生活的荣耀不在于从不失败，而在于每次从失败中站起来。依据句意可知与ABD语意不搭配。故C项正确。8.A【解析】考查名词辨析。A.presentation呈现，表达；B.association联系；协会；C.reservation预定，保留；D.promotion宣扬，促进；介词短语onpresentationof持有；句意：购物的时候，购物者会享受持有会员卡的折扣。依据句意可知A项正确。9.A【解析】考查名词辨析。A.benefits好处，好处；B.experiences经验；C.difficulties困难；D.arguments争辩；句意：出国旅行的好处之一就是我学会了如何处理预料不到的问题。“学会了如何处理预料不到的问题”属于出国旅行的收获，故A项符合语境。10.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们特别喜爱他们的新居子，更令人兴奋的是旁边有个游泳池。award奖品；reward酬劳，赏金，酬金；bonus额外津贴，额外令人兴奋的事情;relief宽慰，安心。分析语境可知，本句中是说有一个游泳池是一件额外令人兴奋的事，故C项符合题意。11.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年或许会遇到很多问题，因此能够找到理解他们的人与之沟通对他们来说是一种宽慰。A.relief宽慰；B.pity缺憾；C.surprise惊异；D.shame耻辱。依据后文tobeabletotalktosomeonewhounderstandstheirproblems可知，对于遇到问题的青少年，找到可以倾述的人是一种缓解，同时本句it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式tobeabletodo,故选A。12.D【解析】考查名词。句意：很多人更喜爱看小说而不是看电影，因为电影版总是无法达到小说的水平。A.accent腔调；B.pattern模式；C.approach方法；D.version版本。故选D。13.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十月的时候，泰山的门票价格上涨了50元。A.permission允许，许可；B.introduction介绍；C.instruction指示；D.admission准许进入，入场费。依据本句theprice可知，指门票的价格。故选D。14.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很享受工作时的兴奋感。钱不是她唯一的动力。依据前面提到的excitement可知，该空指的是动力。A.breakthrough突破；B.performance表演；C.career事业；D.motivation动力。故选D。15.D【解析】考查名词辨析。A.entry进入；B.criterion标准，准则；C.principle原则；D.consensus共识；句意：在公众心里有一个共识，就是儿童应当接受交通平安方面的教化。ABC三项语意与句子不搭配。同位语从句thatchildrenshouldbeeducatedaboutroadsafety说明名词consensus的内容。16.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人认为“dama”的运用证明白一个国家越先进，它的语言就越有影响力。A.reference参考，涉及；B.balance平衡；C.evidence证据；D.preference偏爱。故选C项符合语境。17.B【解析】考查表语从句和名词。句意：似乎这个穷人将要死于恐惊。asthough似乎，似乎，引导表语从句；fright胆怯 （名词），作dieof的宾语。故选B。18.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：老师中间有一项共识是在学校里须要更大的平安（爱护）。A.consensus(看法等的)一样，合意；B.criterion(评判等的)标准，准则；C.restriction限制，限定；D.deadline截止时间。A项符合语境，故选A。19.C【解析】考查名词。A.qualifications名称，称号；B.discriminations控告，责怪；C.reservations保留，预定；D.accommodations住房，住宿。上句：他不适合这份工作吗？下句：是的，我对他的实力有肃穆的保留看法。故选C。20.B【解析】考查固定搭配。nodoubt是“毫无疑问”的意思；nowonder难怪；noproblem和noquestion均意为“没问题”。句意：——很少孩子像他那样聪慧，­­而且学习也很用功。——难怪他在每次考试中总是第一名。故选B。21.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给她买了一个美丽的包来表示我对她对我的帮助的感谢。anxiety焦虑；sympathy怜悯；agreement协议，一样；appreciation感谢。依据所给语境，D选项符合题意。22.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于山区里土壤的特别化学成分，这种经济作物在那儿生长得特别好。composition构成；合成物；成分；competence实力；construction建立；conclusion结论。依据常识可知，这里指化学成分，A选项正确。23.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:在考试中,在写下你的答案之前细致考虑一下问题是个好办法。依据句意可知,consideration"深思,细致考虑"符合语境。acquisition"获得";explanation"说明";instruction"指导"，故选A。24.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:你对我们全部人来说是一个如此鼓舞人心的存在以至于我们想回报你所赐予我们的。依据句意可知选D项。alternative"可供选择的事物";assistant"助手";inspiration"鼓舞人心的人(或事物)"。25.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:你的孩子对你对他的所作所为不满足。或许你应当激励他在他想要的和你想要的之间找到一个折中方案。reachacompromisebetween...and...意为"找到……和……之间的折中方案"，故选D。26.A【解析】考查insist的用法和名词辨析。句意为：面对男演员和女演员吸引公众留意的现象，很多人坚持认为这是不对的，人们应当赞许那些有献身精神的科学家。第一个空insist表示“坚持说、坚持认为”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气，应当和insisted保持一样用一般过去时，其次个空givecreditto表示“赞许”，故选A。27.C【解析】考查名词。句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）；status地位。依据Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime

可知，付晚了会影响你的信用。故选C。28.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Christopher带着神奇的微笑看了我一眼,示意他和这位女士相识,于是他走上前去问候她。ambition"雄心";acquaintance"相识";association"联合";acknowledgment"承认"。依据句意可知选B项。29.C【解析】A.conclusion结论；B.suggestion建议；C.impression印象；D.observation视察。这里考查短语makeagoodimpression留下好印象。这里指烫好的衣服将会帮助＂我＂留下好的印象。故选C。30.D【解析】考查名词辨析。A.有点，有利条件；B.目的；C.功能，作用；D.后果。依据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选D。31.B【解析】考查名词。Gabriel打算试一下大提琴，给大提琴一次机会，即尝试演奏一下大提琴。change变更；chance机会；mission任务；function功能。故选B。32.D【解析】依据上文Iwasfilledwiththefearthat...可知，尽管恐惊围绕在我的脑海。A.兴奋；B.欢乐，兴奋；C.生气；D.恐惊。故选D。33.D【解析】句意:醇厚说,虽然约翰是我最喜爱的演员之一,但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期望。expectation意为"期盼,期望,预料",notcomeupto(one’s)expectations意为"未达到(某人的)期望"，故选D。34.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:2012年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者莫言说他对得奖的期望不高。事实上,他认为他得奖的可能性不大。expectation"期望",符合句意。assumption"假设,假定";satisfaction"满足,满足";impression"印象"。故选B项。35.C【解析】从下文＂一笑了之＂可知，自我防卫的最佳手段是幽默感。A.relief轻松，放松；B.belonging归属；C.humor幽默；D.direction方向。C项正确。36.C【解析】opinion观点；risk冒险；performance表现；attractiveness魅力。依据后半句中＂intermsofwhattheyproduceforproj