全国统考2025届高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit4Publictransport讲义教案

PAGEUnit4Publictransport主题:人与社会子话题:旅游交通对应教材:必修2Unit2Wishyouwerehere;选修7Unit4PublictransportⅠ.细品尝经典文章(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中与旅游交通有关的单词和短语。journey,visit,thebest-preservedRomanmonuments,wonderfulexperience,historic,Landscapes,templesandmountainscenery,rollinghills,waterways,tour

2.当你去旅游时,你喜爱选择哪种交通方式?I’dliketochooseairtravel.First,itcansavemuchtime.Second,itismorecomfortable.

Ⅰ.重点词汇1.reservationn.预订,预约;保留看法【典型例句】I’vemadeyouadinnerreservationforseventhirty.我已给你在餐馆订好了7:30的晚饭。【词块必记】(1)makereservations 预订cancelreservations 取消预订with/withoutreservation 有〔无〕保留地(2)reserve n.储备,储存;自然爱护区 v.储备,保留,预约awildlifereserve 野生动物爱护区reservesth.forsb./sth. 留作……之用;保留bereservedfor 留作……之用【语境速测】单句语法填空①MynameisPeterWang.Ihaveareservation(reserve)forthreenights.②PassengerscancallforautonomoustaxisfreeofchargeviatheBaiduMapsorApolloGoappswithoutreservation.③I’dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto’clock.完成句子④Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeenreservedforhim.

特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。【文化金句】Paper-cuttingisanartformoriginatinginChinaandhasthevalueinreservation.剪纸是一项起源于中国的手艺并且具有保留价值。2.arisevi.出现,产生【教材原句】Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.(P62)在过去的一年里,道路交通事故的数量和死亡人数都在增加。【词块必记】arisefrom=ariseoutof 由……引起,由……产生iftheneedarises 假如有须要【熟词生义】读句子,悟含义WhenIarosefromthechair,myfatherandEleanor’sfatherwereindeepconversation.(vi.起身)【语境速测】单句语法填空①Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.②Thenawindarose(arise),andthelittlesailingboatfilledaway.完成句子③Wekeeptheminformedofanychangesastheyarise.

如有任何改变,我们随时通知他们。【文化金句】TheChinesepeople’snationalprideandconfidencearisesfromtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry.中国人民的民族骄傲感和自信念来自于我们国家的快速发展。3.loadn.负荷,负载;大量,很多vt.装载,装上,装入【教材原句】Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.(P63)用自行车载上重物会使车子难以限制。【词块必记】(1)aloadof=loadsof 大量的,很多的takealoadoffone’smind 消退某人心头的负担(2)load...with...=beloadedwith 用……装载……loadinto/onto 装货于;使负担loadup (使)载满【巧学助记】【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义①Teachingloadshaveincreasedinalltypesofschool.(负荷)②There’sloadsofworktodotodaysoI’mverybusy.(大量)③Weloadedthecarintenminutes.(装载)④Heisloadingthegoodsintothebackofthecar. (装货于)单句语法填空⑤TherearealoadofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.⑥Ittakesaloadoffmymindtoleavethechildinyourcharge.⑦Loaded(load)withheavygoods,thetruckranveryslowly.【写作金句】Classesafterschoolhavebecomeaheavyloadforstudents.课外辅导已经成为学生很大的负担。Ⅱ.核心短语4.linkup联合,连接【典型例句】Theylinkedupthetwoareasbytelephone.他们用电话把两个地区连接起来。【词块必记】(1)linkupwith 连接,联合link...to/with 将……与……联系或连接起来(2)alinkbetween...and... ……和……之间的联系/纽带【学问拓展】“与……有关”的表达方式①berelatedto ②beconnectedto③beconnectedwith ④havesth.todowith⑤beassociatedwith【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theywentontothenexttown,wheretheylinkedupwiththeotherparty.②Acommonwalllinksthehousetoitsneighbour.完成句子③Istherealinkbetweensmokingandlungdisease?

吸烟与肺部疾病之间有关系吗?④Thetelevisioncamerawaslinkedtoacomputer.

那架电视摄像机连在一台电脑上。【文化金句】Achainisnostrongerthanitsweakestlink.一着不慎,满盘皆输。【备选要点】1.unfortunatelyadv.缺憾地,不幸地,惋惜地【典型例句】Unfortunately,IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.真不幸,我在冰上摔倒时摔伤了膝盖。【词块必记】(1)fortune n.财宝;命运;运气makeafortune 发财,赚大钱(2)fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地(3)misfortune n.不幸;灾祸,灾难【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thegirlwasfortunate(fortune)enoughtohavehermotherasabosomfriend.②Unfortunately(fortunate),therestaurantherecommendedfellfarshortofourexpectations.③Ifyoucandiscoveramarketneed,youcanmakeafortune.2.postponevt.延迟,延期【典型例句】Let’spostponemakingadecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.我们在获得更多情报之后再作确定也不迟。【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thegamehasalreadybeenpostponed(postpone)threetimes.

②Theypostponedleaving(leave)becauseoftheweather.③We’llhavetopostponethemeetinguntil/tillnextweek.【写作金句】Wehavetopostponethesportsmeetbecauseoftheunfavourableweather.由于天气不好,我们只得将运动会推迟。3.putthrough给某人接通(电话);使经验【典型例句】Hesatdownandwaitedwhiletheoperatorputthroughhiscall.他坐下来等着,等话务员接通他的电话。【词块必记】【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义①Theyhavejustputthroughabusinessdeal. (完成)②Iputthroughalong-distancecalltoafriendinFuzhouthismorning. (打通电话)③Oneshouldalwaysputalittlemoneyasideforarainyday. (储备)④Ifyouhavefinishedwiththosetools,pleaseputthemaway. (收起来)⑤TheydecidedtoputthemeetingoffuntilafterChristmas. (推迟)⑥Wehadtoputupwithalotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome. (忍受)【写作金句】Wemuststicktogethertoputthroughnomatterwhatwillhappenhereafter.不管今后会发生什么事,我们都要一起渡过难关。4.decideon/upon确定,选定【典型例句】Let’sputourheadstogetheranddecideonaplanofaction.我们集思广益,确定一项行动安排。【词块必记】(1)decidetodosth.确定做某事decide+that/whether/when... 确定……decide+疑问词+todo 确定……(2)decision n.确定,决心;推断make/cometo/arriveat/reachadecision 做出确定【语境速测】单句语法填空①Finallywedecidedonthetasksweshouldundertake.②Thepaintingcaughthisfancyandhedecidedtobuy(buy)itthenandthere.

③We’vemadeadecision(decide)topostponeourtriptillnextFriday,owingtothebadweather.完成句子④Inpairs,thetouristsdiscussedthefaresanddecidedwheretogo.

两人一组,游客们探讨票价并确定要去哪里。5.speedup(使)加速【典型例句】Thejeepspeededupandsoonovertookthetruck.吉普车加快了速度,不一会儿就超过了那辆卡车。【词块必记】(1)athigh/low/full/topspeed 以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof 以……的速度(2)withgreatspeed 快速地pickupspeed/gatherspeed 加速(3)slowdown (反)减速,放慢速度【语境速测】完成句子①Ifyouspeedupyourwork,wecanfinishbeforeitisdark.

要是你加紧,我们可以在天黑前结束工作。②Hedroveataspeedofsixtymilesperhour.

他以每小时60英里的速度开车。③Theymovedarockasidefromtheroadwithgreatspeed.

他们很快把一块石头从路上搬掉。【文化金句】Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达。6.Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookthejobofimprovingthesystemin1902byobtainingownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.

看到这种状况,一名叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年担当起了改善铁路系统的工程,他买下很多不同的地铁线,创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。【典型例句】①Havingfailedtwice,hedidn’twanttotryagain.失败了两次,他再也不想尝试了。②Havingtiedoneendoftheropetohisbed,hethrewtheotherendoutofthewindow.他把绳子的一头系在床上,另一头扔出窗外。【句型公式】(1)现在分词的完成式表示主语与动词之间为主动关系且动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前。(2)现在分词的完成式在句中作时间或缘由状语,其否定形式要在having之前加not;被动形式为havingbeendone。【语境速测】完成句子①Havingwrittendownournamesandaddresses(写下我们的姓名和地址),thepolicemanletusgo.

②Nothavingmadeadequatepreparations(没有做好充分打算),theythoughtitbettertopostponetheexcursiontillnextweek.

③Havingbeenshownaroundtheschool(已被带领参观了校内),wehadarest.

【写作金句】HavinglearnedEnglishforsomanyyears,hewaseagertofindanativeEnglishspeakertochatwith.学了这么多年英语,他渴望找个以英语为母语的人沟通一下。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024·全国I卷)Here’sahandful(hand)ofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.2.(2024·天津高考)Wecan’tputoffbuying(buy)anewprinterforourcompany.3.(2024·浙江高考)Thetractorwasrestingagainstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation(reserve),havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthebusyroadwithfast-flowingtraffic.4.(2024·天津高考)Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loaded(load)withinformationinmanyformats.5.(2024·江苏高考)Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.Unfortunately(fortunate),thatisnotthecase.Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1.Unfortunate,myapplicationforajobrejected.Unfortunate改为Unfortunately;rejected前加was2.Theyalwayslookforexcusestopostponedosomething.do改为doing3.Anewroadwouldbeneededtolinkupthemainroad.up后加with4.Thefirmundertookkeeppriceincreasestoaminimum.keep前加to5.Afterfailinggetthroughtoherfriendforseveraltimes,shedecidedonconveyherthankstohiminperson.get前加to;on改为to6.Wewerelookingforherwhensheturnsup.turns改为turned7.Initsannuallyreport,UNICEFsaysatleast40,000childrendieeveryday.annually改为annual8.Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarisenfromthelastmeeting?arisen改为arising9.TheshipisfullyloadingwithcargoforShanghai.loading改为loadedⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thenumberofvehicles1.is(be)increasingrapidly.Moreandmoretrams,cabs,minibusesandprivatecarsconveythousandsofpassengerseverydayandspeed2.upthepaceoflife.Theyareplaying3.animportantpartinpeople’slifebecausecities4.havebeenenlarged(enlarge)greatly.Meanwhile,manysubways,railways,5.platforms(platform)andportshavebeenbuilt.6.Unfortunately(fortunate),thisalsobringsaboutmanyproblems,suchasterribleaccidents,trafficjamsandsoon.Theauthorityundertakestomakesurethesafetyoftransportanddecideson7.linking(link)upmanysectionstosolvethisproblem.Manynewtrafficruleshaveturnedup.Thedrunkpeoplecan’tdriveacar.Driversshouldslowdownandbrakeattheturningandcrossing.Cyclistsandpedestriansshouldalsoobeytrafficrules.Trucksareforbidden8.toload(load)toomanygoods.Vehiclesshouldbeputthroughregulartests.Anyone9.whoviolatesruleswillbepunishedandfined.Peopleallhopethe10.growth(grow)ofvehicleswillbenefitthem.

阅读填句(2024·广州模拟)Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.1Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?

2Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.

Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.3Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.