2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaDevelopingideas课时素养评价含解析外研版选择性必修4

PAGEUnit3TheworldmeetsChinaDevelopingideasⅠ.单句语法填空1.Policehavenowbeenpostedoutsidealltemples(temple).2.I’mstillgreenatthis,butIcanplayafewtunes(tune).3.Everysummertheshepherds(shepherd)drivethesheepuptopasture.4.Historians(historian)havelongbeenpuzzledbydots,linesandsymbolswhichhavebeenengravedonwalls,bones,andtheivorytusksofmammoths(猛犸象).5.PriortohisJapantrip,hewenttoNewYork.6.Hewasoneoftheverygreatestscientificandmathematicalgeniuses(genius).7.Threeroomsareonthegroundfloor,threechambers(chamber)areonthefirst,andanattic(阁楼)isabove.8.Tosetupaninnovativecountryisoneoftheimportantstratagems(stratagem)madebyourgovernment.9.Atthesametime,EuropeanandAmericanscholars—Sinologists(Sinologist),archaeologistsandadventurers—begantotravelthousandsofmilestowardDunhuang.10.Inthehistoryofthought,“TheAnalects(analect)ofConfucius”representsthephilosophyachievementoftheearlytheConfucianschool.Ⅱ.选词填空priorto,beexposedto,haveaprofoundeffecton,bedeterminedtodo,cometrue1.WearedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeNewYear’sDay.

2.Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredayspriortodeparture.

3.HiscoachwasFrankieWalker,amanwhowouldsoonhaveaprofoundeffectonhislife.

4.Studyingabroad,hewasexposedtoanewwayoflife.

5.Hisdreamofbecomingauniversityteacherhascometrue.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.WhenshecameintomyroomIwasjustreadingabook.

当她走进我房间时,我正在看书。(when引导时间状语从句)2.Youshouldn’tgetangryjustbecausesomepeoplespeakillofyou.

你不应当因为有人说你坏话而生气。(because引导缘由状语从句)3.Thisistheveryfactorythattheyvisitedlastsummerholiday.这恰好是他们去年暑假参观的那个工厂。(that引导定语从句)

4.Weboughtherabirthdaypresent,andshelikeditverymuch.我们为她买了一件生日礼物,她特别喜爱它。(and并列句)

5.Idohopeyouwillstayforsupper.

我真的希望你能留下来吃晚饭。(do强调句)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·信阳高二检测)WhenColumbussailedtheoceanbluein1492,hewasn’tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventurersdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.NowChinaisseekingtorevive(复兴)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroads,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready:it’stheworld’sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities—BeijingandShanghai—possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi’anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern,citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi’an,theformercapitalofChina,whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina’sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China’swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.Thereisalsoafour-daycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.【文章大意】本文是篇说明文,曾经辉煌的丝绸之路渐渐再次绽放光彩。对于很多人而言,丝绸之路沿线已经成为旅行和了解中国的目的地。人们能够踏上丝绸之路寻找现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph2mean?A.Discovered. B.Disappeared.C.Disturbed. D.Displayed.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。由第三段第一句NowChinaisseekingtorevivetheSilkRoad现在中国正在试图努力复兴丝绸之路,因此推断画线句的句意是:最终一条路出现了;由于17世纪之后海上交通的发展,陆路消逝了。所以画线词的意思是“消逝”,与disappear意义相近。故选B。2.WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?A.TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress.B.Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.C.Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper.D.Todrawmoreinlandtourists’attentiontothewesterngateway.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句可知,中国复兴丝绸之路是希望能够通过陆地比海洋更快、更经济地将商品输送至远方。故选C。3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCharmingoftheSilkRoadB.TheFunctionoftheSilkRoadC.TheOriginoftheSilkRoadD.TheFutureoftheSilkRoad【解析】选A。标题归纳题。文章主要讲解并描述中国正在试图努力复兴丝绸之路,希望能够通过陆地比海洋更快、更经济地将商品输送至远方。这也极大地促进了中国的旅游业的发展,人们可以踏上丝绸之路寻找现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。因此推断选项A“迷人的丝绸之路”为最佳标题。故选A。B(2024·杭州高二检测)SilkRoadToursAlongthisover4,000kmroad,youcanexperiencecolorfulculture,precioushistoricalrelicsandbeautifulnorthernandwesternlandscape!◎TopSilkRoadAttractions1.TerracottaWarriors□Type:HistoryMuseums,HistoricSitesRecommendedLengthofVisit:3hoursAstheeighthwonderoftheancientworld,ithasahistoryofmorethan2,200years.Orientalmummiesawaityoutodiscovertheirmystery.2.MogaoGrottoes□Type:Buddhism,HistoricSitesRecommendedLengthofVisit:3hoursConsideredastheeasternLouvreMuseum,MogaoGrottoesisaglorioustreasureofancientBuddhistcaveart.ThehistoryofMogaoGrottoescanbetracedbacktothe“FiveHu—SixteenKingdoms”period(AD304—439).3.BigWildGoosePagoda□Type:Culture&History,BuddhismRecommendedLengthofVisit:2hoursForhundredsofyears,thisgreatpagodahasalwaysbeenthesymbolofXi’an.ItisfamousforthegreattravelerXuanzangofTangDynastywhotraveledfromChinatoIndiatolearntheBuddhismandgotbacktoChinawithmanypreciousBuddhistscriptures(佛经).4.QinghaiLake□Type:NaturalSceneryRecommendedLengthofVisit:5hoursKnownasthelargestinlandlake,aswellasthelargestsaltwaterlakeinChina,itisthemostvisitedandfamousattractioninQinghaiProvince.Here,younotonlyenjoythefantasticnaturalbeauty,butalsoexperiencetheamazingculture.◎Pleaseclick“□”toaddtheattractiontoyourfavoritelist.LetusplanaprivateSilkRoadTourforyou!【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了丝路巡游的几个景点。4.WhatdoMogaoGrottoesandBigWildGoosePagodahaveincommon?A.BothcontainancientBuddhistcaveart.B.BothareknownasthesymbolofXi’an.C.BotharerelatedtohistoryandBuddhism.D.BothwereconstructedduringtheTangDynasty.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次则信息和第三则信息可知MogaoGrottoes(AD304—439)和BigWildGoosePagoda都有悠久的历史,并且都与佛教有关。故选C。5.Whichofthefollowingprovidestouristswithbreathtakingnaturalscenery?A.TerracottaWarriors.B.MogaoGrottoes.C.BigWildGoosePagoda.D.QinghaiLake.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第四则信息Here,younotonlyenjoythefantasticnaturalbeauty,butalsoexperiencetheamazingculture.可知,可以在青海湖观赏到极好的自然美景,体验到令人惊羡的文化。因此选项D正确。故选D。6.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Aguidebook.C.Awebsite. D.Amagazine.【解析】选C。推理推断题。通览全文可知文章介绍了丝路巡游的几个景点,且结合最终一句◎Pleaseclick“□”toaddtheattractiontoyourfavoritelist.可知这是网站上的一篇文章。故选C。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·大庆高二检测)TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill1.(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都市)areasalong2.fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine3.(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,4.Xi’anintheeasttoGansuprovinceandXinjiangregioninthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we5.(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi’an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashgar.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience6.(color)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouareanexperiencedtraveler7.(want)toexploreChinafully,itisrecommended8.youtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashgarandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone-weekholiday,the9.(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi’anandGansuprovincearesuitabletovisitall-yearround.Thebesttime10.(visit)XinjiangregionisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.【文章大意】丝绸之路是古代丝绸运输的通道。路上的很多遗迹现在还可以看到。从这些文物中,游客可以看到古代都市地区的轮廓,以及梦幻般的道路。在旅游套餐中,游客可以想象自己是古代商人,在沙漠里骑骆驼。1.【解析】beseen。考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:路上的很多遗迹现在还可以看到。此处是含情态动词的被动语态,情态动词can已经给出,故答案为beseen。2.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:从这些遗迹中,游客可以沿着这条奇异的路途看到古代大都市地区的轮廓。此处表示特指“奇异的路途”,所以应当用定冠词the,故答案为the。3.【解析】themselves。考查反身代词。句意:在旅游套餐中,游客可以想象自己是古代商人,在沙漠里骑着骆驼。结合句意此处用反身代词作动词的宾语,故答案为themselves。4.【解析】from。考查介词。句意:丝绸之路是一条很长的路途,从东部的西安到西部的甘肃省和新疆地区。from...to...,意为“从……到……”,故答案为from。5.【解析】sincerely。考场副词。此处suggest是动词,副词修饰动词,故答案为sincerely。6.【解析】colorful/colourful。考查形容词。句意:你可以了解中国的历史,在丝绸之路上体验丰富多彩的风景。此处scenery是名词,形容词修饰名词,故答案为colorful/colourful。7.【解析】wanting。考查现在分词。句意:假如你是一个有阅历的旅者,想要充分探究中国,建议你跟随马可波罗的踪迹去敦煌、张掖、嘉峪关、吐鲁番、喀什和乌鲁木齐。此处traveler和want之间是主动关系,现在分词作后置定语,故答案为wanting。8.【解析】that。考查主语从句。句意:假如你是一个有阅历的旅行者,想要充分探究中国,建议你跟随马可波罗的踪迹去敦煌、张掖、嘉峪关、吐鲁番、喀什和乌鲁木齐。固定句式:itisrecommendedthat...,意为“有人举荐……”,此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句,故答案为that。9.【解析】choice。考查名词。句意:假如你只有一个星期的假期,那么三个最闻名的城市的选择将适合你。依据the可知后面是名词形式,故答案为choice。10.【解析】tovisit。考查动词不定式。句意:访问新疆地区的最佳时间是5月到10月,因为天气比较温柔。此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故答案为tovisit。话题写作·素养升级如何写有关旅游的电子邮件DearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketosharemytravelexperiencewithyou.DuringtheNationalDay,myparentsandIpaidavisittoQingdao,whichisabeautifulseasidecity.OntheearlymorningofOctober1st,wegottoQingdaobyplane.First,wewenttothebeachandplayedonthesands.Itwasthefirsttimethatwehadseenthesea.Intheafternoon,toenjoyallkindsoflivingthingsinthesea,wevisitedQingdaoUnderwaterWorld.Thenextday,weclimbedtothetopofMountLao,wherewegotagoodviewofthewholecity.Althoughthevisitwasshort,wehadawonderfultimeandgainedalotfromit.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua1.话题特点电子邮件是互联网时代人们进行书面沟通的主要文体。它与一般信件一样,也包括信头、正文和结尾部分。电子邮件写作要简洁明白,便于阅读。所以像信尾敬语通常也很简明,经常只需一个词,如“Thanks”“Cheers”等。2.话题词汇(1)payavisitto参观(2)getagoodviewof饱览(3)enjoy享受(4)haveagoodtime玩得兴奋(5)behometomanykindsoftreesandanimals很多树木和动物的家园(6)haveapicnicalongtheriver在河边野餐(7)agreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting很多值得一游的旅游景点(8)experiencetheuniquesceneryandculture体验独特的风景和文化(9)acharmingcitywithrichcultureandalonghistory一座文化底蕴深厚、历史悠久的迷人城市(10)travelbybus,bysubwayorbytaxi乘公共汽车、地铁或出租车旅行3.话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分,变成你须要表达的意思)(1)Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?你最近一切都好吗?(2)Howareyougettingonwitheverything?最近怎么样?(3)Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutravelalotinyoursparetime.假如在你的业余时间能进行多次的旅游实在是太好了。(4)I’dliketosharemytravelexperiencewithyou.我很乐意与你共享我的旅游经验。(5)I’dliketobeyourguideandsincerelyinviteyoutocometomyhouse.我很乐意做你的向导,并诚意地邀请你来我家里做客。(6)Asanativehere,I’dliketogiveyousomerecommendationsofthescenicspotshere.作为一个当地人,我很乐意就这里的景点向你提一些建议。假如你是王涛,暑假期间你和父母一起外出旅游玩得很快乐,你想将你的旅游经验用邮件形式与你的英国笔友Tom共享。留意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,I’dliketosharemytravelexperiencewithyou.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WangTao1.原本 originally

2.观赏 appreciate3.历史的 historical4.旅游体验 travelexperience

5.保藏 acollectionof

6.自然风光 naturalscenery

1.完成句子(1)MyparentsandIwentonatriptothecapitalcityofTibet,Lhasa.

我爸妈和我去了西藏首府拉萨旅行。(2)Lhasaisalsothepolitical,economicandculturalcenteroftheregion.

拉萨也是这个地区政治、经济和文化中心。(3)我们都对那儿的自然景观感到震惊。Wewereallsurprisedbythenaturalscenerythere.

(4)那儿的自然景观让我们感到安静祥和。Thenaturalscenerytheremadeusfeelpeacefulandquiet.

(5)我们首先参观了布达拉宫,它最初建于七世纪。WefirstvisitedthePotalaPalacewhichwasoriginallybuiltinthe7thcentury.

2.句式升级(6)用定语从句连接(1)(2)句MyparentsandIwentonatriptothecapitalcityofTibet,Lhasa,whichisalsothepolitical,economicandculturalcenteroftheregion.

(7)用定语从句连接(3)(4)句Wewereallsurprisedbythenaturalscenerythere,whichmadeusfeelpeacefulandquiet.

(8)用非谓语动词改写句(5)WefirstvisitedthePotalaPalaceoriginallybuiltinthe7thcentury.

DearTom,I’dliketosharemytravelexperiencewithyou.Duringthissummerholiday,myparentsandIwentonatriptothecapitalcityofTibet,Lhasa,whichisalsothepolitical,economicandculturalcenteroftheregion.WefirstvisitedthePotalaPalaceoriginallybuiltinthe7thcentury.Andthen,weappreciatedarichcollectionofculturaltreasuresinTibetMuseumwherewelearnedsomeusefulhistoricalknowledgeaboutTibet.Duringthosedays,wewereallsurprisedbythenaturalscenerythere,whichmadeusfeelpeacefulandquiet.IstronglysuggestthatyoutraveltoTibetwithmenexttimeandI’msureyouwillhaveawonderfultime.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WangTao主题活动·素养提升Thetopic:Doyouliketravelling?Why?Pros:broadenone’shorizon;getknowledgeasmuchaspossible;makenewfriends;experiencedifferentculturalandtraditionalvalue;strengthenourbody;makeusmorehealthy;Cons:wastetimeandmoney;makepeopletired;potentialdangerontrips;havedifficultyinadaptingtolocalfoodandcultureWhatdoyouthinkoftravellingfreely?Youropinion:【参考范文】Iliketravellingverymuch.Thereareseveralreasons.First,travellingcanbroadenmyhorizonbecauseIcangetknowledgethatcan’tbegotfrombooks.Second,ithelpsmetomakefriendswiththosewholiketravelling.Third,itbuildsupmybody.Travellinglikeclimbingmountainscanstrengthenmybodyandmakemehealthier.

名作赏读·素养培优《其次十二条军规》是一部肃穆的、讽刺性极强的小说。通过这部小说,约瑟夫·海勒将他眼中的美国社会呈现在读者眼前。这个社会处于一种有组织的混乱、一种制度化了的疯狂之中,这个社会的一切只听从“其次十二条军规”的荒诞逻辑。这样一种病态的、荒诞的社会只有海勒的想象力才能够包涵它,只有“黑色幽默”这样的创作手法才能够较好地表现它。Chapter1TheTexanItwasloveatfirstsight.ThefirsttimeYossariansawthechaplainhefellmadlyinlovewithhim.Yossarianwasinthehospitalwithapaininhisliverthatfelljustshortofbeingjaundice.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythefactthatitwasn’tquitejaundice.Ifitbecamejaundicetheycouldtreatit.Ifitdidn’tbecomejaundiceandwentawaytheycoulddischargehim.Butthisjustbeingshortofjaundiceallthetimeconfusedthem.Eachmorningtheycamearound,threebriskandseriousmenwithefficientmouthsandinefficienteyes,accompaniedbybriskandseriousNurseDuckett,oneofthewardnurseswhodidn’tlikeYossarian.Theyreadthechartatthefootofthebedandaskedimpatientlyaboutthepain.Theyseemedirritatedwhenhetoldthemitwasexactlythesame.“Stillnomovement?”thefullcoloneldemanded.Thedoctorsexchangedalookwhenheshookhishead.“Givehimanotherpill.”NurseDuckettmadeanotetogiveYossariananotherpill,andthefourofthemmovedalongtothenextbed.NoneofthenurseslikedYossarian.Actually,thepaininhisliverhadgoneaway,butYossariandidn’tsayanythingandthedoctorsneversuspected.Theyjustsuspectedthathehadbeenmovinghisbowelsandnottellinganyone.Yossarianhadeverythinghewantedinthehospital.Thefoodwasn’ttoobad,andhismealswerebroughttohiminbed.Therewereextrarationsoffreshmeat,andduringthehotpartoftheafternoonheandtheotherswereservedchilledfruitjuiceorchilledchocolatemilk.Apartfromthedoctorsandthenurses,nooneeverdisturbedhim.Foralittlewhileinthemorninghehadtocensorletters,buthewasfreeafterthattospendtherestofeachdaylyingaroundidlywithaclearconscience.Hewascomfortableinthehospital,anditwaseasytostayonbecausehealwaysranatemperatureof101.HewasevenmorecomfortablethanDunbar,whohadtokeepfallingdownonhisfaceinordertogethismealsbroughttohiminbed.Afterhehadmadeuphismindtospendtherestofthewarinthehospital,Yossarianwroteletterstoeveryoneheknewsayingthathewasinthehospitalbutnevermentioningwhy.Onedayhehadabetteridea.Toeveryoneheknewhewrotethathewasgoingonaverydangerousmission.“Theyaskedforvolunteers.It’sverydangerous,butsomeonehastodoit.I’llwriteyoutheinstantIgetback.”Andhehadnotwrittenanyonesince.Alltheofficerpatientsinthewardwereforcedtocensorletterswrittenbyalltheenlisted-menpatients,whowerekeptinresidenceinwardsoftheirown.Itwasamonotonousjob,andYossarianwasdisappointedtolearnthatthelivesofenlistedmenwereonlyslightlymoreinterestingthanthelivesofofficers.Afterthefirstdayhehadnocuriosityatall.Tobreakthemonotonyheinventedgames.Deathtoallmodifiers,hedeclaredoneday,andoutofeveryletterthatpassedthroughhishandswenteveryadverbandeveryadjecti