2025届高考英语二轮复习词汇拓展之核心搭配演练31含解析

2024年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练311.Theyhad__________wanderingthroughthestreetsarm-in-armeveryeveningafterdinner.A.takenover B.takento C.takenoff D.takenin2.Walkdownthemainstreet,andthepostofficeisonyourright.Youwon’t__________it.A.omit B.ignore C.miss D.deny3.WhenIwas17,I__________mybagsandlefthome.A.wrapped B.rolled C.processed D.packed4.Thecompanytakes__________ofcorporateimagewhereverpossible.A.charge B.account C.care D.notice5.Throughtelevisionandradioweareableto__________awideraudience.A.arrive B.reach C.extend D.meet6.Theyonlypublishnovelswhich__________themass-market.A.backup B.carryout C.caterto D.quoteas7.Drugsthatdissolvebloodlumpscanhelppeople__________heartattacks.A.survive B.recover C.oppose D.limit8.Housemarketiseasily__________byfactorswhichhavenothingtodowithproperty.A.upset B.prohibited C.evolved D.risked9.Thefactofthematteristhatmostpeople__________farmoreproteinthantheyactuallyneed.A.employ B.overuse C.manage D.consume10.Afteraweekofhardwork,I’ll__________myselfwithabigdinnerthisweekend.A.desire B.economize C.value D.spoil11.Ourcompanysufferedacontinuouslossduetopoormanagement.Hopefullythenewdirectorisableto______ourfailingbusiness.A.takeover B.keepdown C.turnaround D.setaside12.Ifyou______yourselftosomethingunpleasant,youcalmlyacceptthatitwillhappen.A.commit B.transfer C.apply D.resign13.PresidentXihasmadeitclearthatthekeypointsinfuturearctoremovethebottleneckcausedbytheurbanandruraldualsystemsinorderto______thesystematicobstacles.A.takeaway B.smoothaway C.fadeaway D.giveaway14.Fromthenewspaperreport，welearnaboutthestoriesofmanywhoreturnedtoWuhanforSpringFestivalinJanuaryandwas______thereduetothecitylockdown.A.caughtup B.setup C.heldup D.broughtup15.NoEuropeancountryis______theeconomicconsequencesofthecoronations，butthepainwon'tbedividedequally.A.escaping B.avoiding C.surviving D.declining16.—CouldI________thetablewithfourseatsnearthewindow?—Terriblysorry,butithasalreadybeentaken.A.preserve B.reserve C.observe D.deserve17.Youngpeopleallovertheworldcan________YangLiweiasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.A.lookoutfor B.lookbackon C.lookdownupon D.lookupto18.BillyCrystalwillhosttheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways_____theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutof C.giveinto D.liveupto19.ThisnewsofUFOswasimmediately________duetolackofhardevidence.A.applied B.assumed C.dismissed D.discouraged20.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth____,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.accommodates D.associates21.Theeducationalleadersgatheredto______acomprehensivereformofeducationinurbanschools.A.caterfor B.sendfor C.pushfor D.allowfor22.Willlookedupandsmiled,hisfaceblank,polite.I’llcertainly____________itinmind.A.hold B.receiveC.spare D.bear23.Tobuildabetterfuture,wecan’t______theissuesofenvironmentalprotectionfromthoseofeconomicgrowth.A.divide B.divorce C.distribute D.discriminate24.Then,astheairwarmed,andtheseasoncreptforwards,disgorgedalongsidethebelchandhissoftheircoaches,cloggingupthehighstreet,Americans,Japaneseandpacksofforeignschoolchildrenwere____________aroundtheperimeterofthecastle.A.lined B.stretchedC.dotted D.declined25.IwonderedwhetherWillwashappiernow.IrealizedIfelt,selfishly,afaintreliefthatithadn’tbeenmeWill____________,justthefactthatI-thatanyone-hadbeenemployedtowatchoverhim.A.lookedinto B.objectedtoC.reachedfor D.attendedto26.Hisfriend,theviolinist,sentusthepromisedfreetickets,withaninformationleafletonthevenue____________.Itwasfortyminutes’driveaway.A.attached B.concernedC.approached D.returned27.AsIplacedWill’sbeakerintheholderofhischair,turningthestrawsothatheonlyneededto____________hisheadpositiontoreachit,Isneakedalookathisvisitors.A.shift B.desertC.adjust D.twist28.”Good.Ididn’twantyourhelpanyway,freeloader,“Isaid,andthen____________asDadthrewacopyoftheRadioTimesatmyhead.A.flashed B.duckedC.swept D.stilled29.Itwasn’tjustthetime,althoughtheendlesshoursspentathospital,thetimespenttoingandfroinginthecar,themeetings-ohGod,themeetings-____________somuchofit.Itooksixmonths’compassionateleavefromworkandtherewasstillnotenoughofit.A.tookup B.drewupC.pickedup D.cheeredup30.Ifoldedthepaper,foundanenvelope,andleftitonthekitchentable,____________tohismother.A.admitted B.committedC.applied D.addressed31.We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,then_______thetram.A.takeup B.switchto C.shiftfrom D.turnby32.Allscientists_______totheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.A.submit B.preserve C.subscribe D.deserve33.-I’mstillworkingonmyproject.-Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Time_______.A.isrunningout B.isrunout C.hasrunoutof D.hasbeenrunout34.Don’trespondtoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.indicating B.requesting C.committing D.representing35.Whenyoufeelonthepointofexploding,trytothefocusawayfromangerbythinkingofsomethingpleasant.A.withdraw B.delete C.squeeze D.switch36.Susanwentovertoherparents’houseto______somecleanclothes.A.pickup B.putup C.cheerup D.lookup37.She_____workingatnightandittookherafewmonthsto_____it.A.wasnotusedto,usedto B.usedto,wasnotusedtoC.didnotusedto,gotusedto D.wasnotusedto,getusedto38.Incurrenteconomicsituations,somesmallbusinesseswillneedto_____costsinordertosurvive.A.affect B.adopt C.reduce D.release39.Althoughquitealotofpeopleregularlyparticipatedinsportseventsin2024,some________''sports''withjustgoingtothegym.A.equated B.equipped C.combined D.impressed40.Thereformandopening-uppolicyintroducedinthelate1970s________anotherboominsci-fiappetiteinChina.A.gaveoff B.showedoff C.laidoff D.kickedoff41.Thewindsofthefreedomweresopowerfulastocausethecitizensto_____thekingandbringhimdown.A.watchoutfor B.lookdownonC.putupwith D.riseupagainst42.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A.setout B.putaway C.makeup D.accountfor43.Brunowassecretlypleasedwhenheknewthatitcouldbeweeksbeforetheywentbackbecausehehad_______himselftotheideaofspendingonemoremonththere.A.contributed B.stuck C.devoted D.resigned44.Eric,____yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?A.behalf B.believe C.behave D.betray45.Martinhadsaidthathisfatherwasachef,whichBrunoknewtobetruebecausehesometimes________Martinfromschool,wearingawhitesmockandatartanapron.A.picked B.caught C.collected D.brought答案与解析1.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们已经习惯于每天晚饭后手挽着手在街上闲逛。A.takenover接管；B.takento养成……的习惯；C.takenoff起飞；脱下；D.takenin汲取。taketodoing是固定结构，意为“养成……的习惯”，依据空后everyeveningafterdinner可知，此处指“一种习惯”。故选B项。2.C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿着大街走，邮局就在你的右边。你不会错过的。A.omit删节，省略，遗漏；B.ignore忽视，忽视；C.miss错过，惦念；D.deny否认。结合句意可知，前文在指路，“youwon’tmissit(你不会错过的)”通常用作指路结束语。故选C项。3.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，我打包行李离开了家。A.wrapped包袱；B.rolled卷；C.processed加工；D.packed整理。packsth.(up)是固定结构，意为“整理行李”，符合语境。故选D项。4.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司尽可能地考虑公司形象。A.takechargeof接管，负责；B.takeaccountof“将……考虑在内”；C.takecareof“照看；照料”；D.takenoticeof“留意到”。公司是尽可能考虑公司形象，故选B项。5.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过电视和广播，我们能够接触到更广泛的听众。A.arrive到达；B.reach到达某地；达到（某一阶段、水平或数量）；C.extend延长；D.meet遇见；满意。电视和电台广播让我们能够拥有更多的观众，reach指在数量上达到。故选B项。6.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。A.backup支持；B.carryout实行；C.caterto迎合；为……服务；D.quoteas报价为。结合句意可知，“which__________themass-market”的应是novels的定语从句，小说须要满意（caterto）大众需求。故选C项。7.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能溶解血块的药物可以帮助人们战胜心脏病。A.survive存活；挺过；B.recover痊愈;复原健康；C.oppose反对；D.limit限制。依据后文宾语“heartattacks(心脏病发作)”可知，所选动词应与之搭配运用，表达“幸存”或“康复”含义，选项B.recover虽有“痊愈”含义，但需与介词from搭配，构成“recoverfrom”；选项A.survive(存活；幸存)可作及物动词，之后干脆接宾语。故选A项。8.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：房地产市场很简单受到与房地产无关的因素的影响。A.upset搅乱；B.prohibited禁止；C.evolved进化；使逐步发展；D.risked冒险。结合句意可知，主语“housemarket”与之后提及的“factors”之间的关系应是“被其影响”。故选A项。9.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，大多数人摄入的蛋白质远远超过他们的实际须要。A.employ雇佣；运用；利用；B.overuse过度运用；滥用；C.manage经营管理；设法做成某事；D.consume吃；喝；消耗。依据宾语为protein(蛋白质)且后半句中“thantheyactuallyneed(超出了他们的实际须要)”可知，应是摄入（吃；喝）了过多的蛋白质。故选D项。10.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一周的辛苦工作，这个周末我要吃一顿大餐来犒劳自己。A.desire想要；B.economize节约开支；C.value重视；D.spoil毁坏；犒劳;优待。结合句意分析可知，作者经过一周的努力工作要做周末吃一顿大餐犒劳自己。故选D项。11.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于管理不善，我们公司连续亏损。但愿新主任能使我们失败的生意起死回生。A.takeover接管；B.keepdown限制，缩减；C.turnaround（生意或经济好转）转身，转向；D.setaside留出。此处指公司“好转”。故选C。12.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如你屈服于不开心的事情，你会安静地接受它会发生。A.commit犯罪，承诺；B.transfer转让；C.apply申请，应用；D.resign托付，辞职。固定词组：resignoneselfto“使听从于，听从”。屈服于不开心的事情，就会接受它会发生，故选D。13.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：习主席明确指出，为了消退体制障碍，将来的重点是消退城乡二元体制带来的瓶颈。A.takeaway拿走；B.smoothaway消退；C.fadeaway渐渐消逝；D.giveaway赠送。依据句意可知，消退城乡二元体制是为了消退体制障碍。故选B。14.C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：依据报纸上的新闻报道，我们能看到很多在1月回武汉过春节的人因为封城而滞留。A.caughtup赶上；B.setup设立；C.heldup滞留；D.broughtup提出、抚养。依据句意可知，heldup意为“滞留”，与题意相符，故选C。15.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有一个欧洲国家可以逃脱这场疫情带来的经济危机，但是每个国家的受创程度却各不相同。A.escaping逃脱；B.avoiding避开；C.surviving幸存；D.declining衰退。依据句意可知，escape可以作及物动词，此处指逃脱或避开这场疫情带来的经济危机，故选A。16.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我可预订靠窗子有四个座位的桌子吗？——特别愧疚，那张桌子已经预订出去了。A.preserve爱护；B.reserve预订；C.observe视察；D.deserve应得。依据thetablewithfourseatsnearthewindow可知，此处指“预订餐桌”。故选B。17.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界各地的年轻人都可以把杨利伟作为一个胜利实现幻想的人的榜样去仰慕。A.lookoutfor留神，提防；B.lookbackon回忆；C.lookdownupon瞧不起是；D.lookupto仰慕。依据YangLiweiasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.可知，此处指“把杨利伟作为一个胜利实现幻想的人的榜样去仰慕”。故选D。18.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：BillyCrystal今年将再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表现总是不辜负大多数观众的期望。A.signupfor报名参与；B.dropoutof退出；C.giveinto屈服于；D.liveupto不辜负，做到。依据前文，BillyCrystal再一次能主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，说明他做到让观众很喜爱他，没有辜负观众的期望。故选D项。19.C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于缺乏确凿的证据，这条关于不明飞行物的消息马上被驳回了。A.applied应用；B.assumed假定；C.dismissed解雇，驳回；D.discouraged使气馁。依据空后duetolackofhardevidence可知，此处指“消息被驳回”。故选C。20.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国有句谚语:“积土成塔，聚水成河”。A.accumulates积累，聚集；B.accelerates加速，增加；C.accommodates容纳，适应；D.associates联合。依据语意，泥土积累一起，才能修建塔。故选A项。21.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教化领导者们聚在一起，推动一场全面的城市教化改革。A.caterfor满意；B.sendfor派人去请；C.pushfor推动；D.allowfor允许。结合句意可知，此处用“推动改革”符合语境，故选C项。22.D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：威尔抬头一笑，脸上毫无表情，落落大方。我肯定会记住他的表情的。A.hold紧握；B.receive收到；C.spare分让；D.bear忍受、心怀；依据前面对威尔的表情的描述可知此处用bear…inmind表示“记住”，故D项正确。【点睛】本题抓住前面对威尔的表情的描述是关键，依据空前的“Willlookedupandsmiled,hisfaceblank,polite.”可知，威尔抬头一笑，脸上毫无表情，落落大方，此处是说我肯定会记住他的表情的，bear…inmind表示“记住”，故D项正确。23.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了建设一个更好的将来，我们不能让环境爱护问题和经济增长问题脱节。A.divide分开；B.divorce脱离，分别；C.distribute分发；D.discriminate卑视。结合句意可知，此处考查短语divorce…from…“与……脱节”，故选B项。24.C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：接着，随着天气转暖，这个赛季也渐渐推动，汽车的滴滴声和排气声不绝于耳，大街上堵得水泄不通，美国人、日本人和成群结队的外国学童散布在城堡四周。A.lined排队；B.stretched拉伸；C.dotted点缀（遍布）；D.declined衰退。依据“Americans,Japaneseandpacksofforeignschoolchildrenwere”可知此处表示“遍布”，故C项正确。25.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想知道威尔现在是不是更欢乐了。我意识到，我自私地感到一丝宽慰，因为威尔反对的不是我，而是任何被雇来照看他的人。A.lookedinto调查；B.objectedto反对；C.reachedfor伸手去拿；D.attendedto照料。依据“afaintreliefthatithadn’tbeenmeWill”可知此处表示“反对”，故B项正确。26.A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他的挚友，小提琴手，给我们寄来了承诺的免费门票，并附上了场馆的宣扬单。开车四特别钟就到了。A.attached附上；B.concerned牵扯；C.approached靠近；D.returned返回。依据“sentusthepromisedfreetickets,withaninformationleafletonthevenue”可知此处表示“附上”，故A项正确。27.C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把威尔的大口杯放在他椅子的支架上，吸管可以转动，这样他只须要调整头部位置就可以够到它，这时，我偷偷地看了一眼他的访客。A.shift转变；B.desert遗弃；C.adjust调整；D.twist拧。依据“hisheadpositiontoreachit”可知此处表示“调整”，故C项正确。28.B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“好，反正我也不须要你的帮助，一个白吃白喝的人，”我说，然后当爸爸把一份《广播时报》往我头上扔时，我躲开了。A.flashed闪光；B.ducked闪避；C.swept扫除；D.stilled静止。依据“DadthrewacopyoftheRadioTimesatmyhead.”可知此处表示“躲开、闪开”，故B项正确。29.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅仅是时间，尽管花了很多时间在医院，来来回回地开车，会议——哦，天哪，会议——占据了太多的时间。我请了六个月的事假，但仍旧不够。A.tookup占据；B.drewup起草；C.pickedup整理；D.cheeredup使激昂。依据“Itooksixmonths’compassionateleavefromworkandtherewasstillnotenoughofit.”可知此处表示“占据”，故A项正确。30.D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我折好纸，找到一个信封，把它放在厨房的桌子上，上面写着“给他母亲”。A.admitted承认；B.committed托付；C.applied应用；D.addressed上面写上地址、寄给。依据“tohismother”可知此处表示“上面写上地址（给某人）”，故D项正确。31.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们乘火车到市中心，然后换乘有轨电车。A.takeup拿起，起先从事；B.switchto转到；C.shiftfrom从……转移；D.turnby以……转动。结合句意此处表示“换乘，转乘”短语为switchto，故选B。32.C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全部的科学家都同意这一观点，即地球温度的上升是由于燃烧化石燃料造成的。A.submit听从，听从；B.preserve保存；C.subscribe赞成，捐助；D.deserve值得，应受。结合句意表示“同意”应用subscribe。故选C。33.A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我还在做我的项目。——哦，你会错过最终期限的。时间不多了。runout为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故解除B、D选项；runoutof主语只能是人，故解除C选项。此处强调“时间正在消逝”用现在进行时。故选A。【点睛】runout与runoutof辨析：1.runout表示“被用完；被耗尽；（人）把东西用完（或花光）”；runoutof意思是“用完”；2.runoutof主语只能是人，runout其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。34.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要回复任何索要个人信息的电子邮件，无论它们看起来多么正式。A.indicating表明，示意；B.requesting要求，索取；C.committing提交；D.representing代表，表示。结合句意，由下文内容可知，此处表示“索要”个人信息。故选B。35.D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当你感觉快要爆炸的时候，试着通过想一些开心的事情来把焦点从生气中转移出来。A.withdraw撤退；B.delete删除；C.squeeze挤出；D.switch转移。分析句意可知，此处指的是把生气转移出来。故选D。36.A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：苏珊到她父母家去整理一些干净衣服。A.pickup整理，捡起，获得，学会；B.putup供应，举起，建立，提高，张贴；C.cheerup使激昂，使兴奋；D.lookup查阅，仰视，向上看，敬重，探望。依据somecleanclothes可知此处意为整理衣服。故选A项。37