广东省2024八年级英语上册Unit8HowdoyoumakeabananamilkshakePeriod2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)课件新版人教新目标版

人教广东八年级上Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Period2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)返回一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.[2024昆明第三十中学期末]Withthehelpofthemodern(现代的)technology,farmershavegottwiceasmuch________(玉米)astheydidbefore.2.Ihaveasweettooth.Ialwaysput________(糖)intheporridge(粥).cornsugar3.Idon’tlikehamburgerswith__________(奶酪),becauseitsmellstoostrong.4.Peopleusedsimpletoolsto_____(挖)FlagCanal(红旗渠),completelybyhand.5.[2023江门新会陈经纶中学期中]Robotsand____________(机器)willdotheheavywork.cheesedigmachines返回二、用Howmany或Howmuch填空6.____________bananasand____________milkdoyouneedforyourbananamilkshake?【点拨】第一个空bananas是复数，用Howmany提问；milk是不可数名词，用howmuch提问。Howmanyhowmuch返回7.—Canyoutellme____________themuttonis?—80yuanakilo.____________doyouwant?【点拨】根据答语可知第一句是询问价格，所以用howmuch。第二空表达“想要多少羊肉”，mutton是不可数名词，且空处位于句首，首字母大写，所以填Howmuch。howmuchHowmuch返回8.Youhavetomakesurethat____________spoonsofbutterand_____________lettuceyouneedbeforemakingthesandwich.【点拨】第一空后“spoons”是可数名词复数，用howmany；第二空后“lettuce”可以是可数名词，也可作不可数名词，此处没用复数，说明是不可数名词，所以用howmuch。howmanyhowmuch返回9.___________milkdoyoudrinkand___________cakesdoyouhaveeveryday?【点拨】milk是不可数名词，用howmuch。cakes是可数名词复数，用howmany。Howmuchhowmany返回10.—_____________strawberriesdoyouwant?—1kilo,please.And_____________arethey?【点拨】第一空根据“strawberries”可知，用howmany，且位于句首，首字母大写；根据“And...arethey?”可知是询问价格，用howmuch。Howmanyhowmuch返回三、单项选择()11.[2023上海新竹园中学期末]There________quitealittlerubbishontheground.Who’sinchargeofcleaningtoday?A.is B.areC.has D.have【点拨】“therebe”表示“某地存在某物”，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。rubbish是不可数名词，用“is”，故选A。A返回()12.Nowpleaseput________ontheplate.A.twosalt B.twosaltsC.twospoonofsalts D.twospoonsofsalt【点拨】salt意为“盐”，是不可数名词，通常和量词搭配使用，aspoonof表示一勺……，如表示两勺盐，spoon要变成复数，即twospoonsofsalt，故选D。D返回()13.Istillneedsome________and________tomakethiskindoffood.A.potato;honey B.potatoes;honeysC.potatoes;honey D.potato;honeys【点拨】potato是可数名词，复数形式是potatoes；honey是不可数名词，故选C。C返回()14.—Jane,whydon’tyou______thelight?It’sverydarkoutside.—OK,Mom.A.turndown B.turnonC.turnoff D.turnup【点拨】根据“It’sverydarkoutside”，可知是询问“为什么不开灯”，turnonthelight意为“开灯”，故选B。B返回()15.Theworkersare______water______thepool.A.pouring;into B.pouring;inC.putting;into D.putting;in【点拨】句意：工人们正在往池子里倒水。“poursth.intosth.”表示“将某物倒进某物里”，是固定搭配。故选A。A返回四、语法选择IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymade16friendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.()16.A.little B.alittle C.afewC【点拨】little意为“几乎没有”，用于修饰不可数名词，表示否定；alittle意为“一些”，用于修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；afew意为“一些”，用于修饰可数名词，表示肯定。这里修饰名词friends，且表示肯定，因此用afew，故选C。返回But

17havinghamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,Ithoughtnonecouldbe18thanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite—huoguo.()17.A.before B.after C.for【点拨】before意为“在……之前”；after意为“在……之后”；for意为“持续了多长时间”。根据常识可知是尝试过后才能做出比较，故选B。B返回But

17havinghamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,Ithoughtnonecouldbe18thanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite—huoguo.()18.A.muchdeliciousB.moredeliciousC.lessdeliciousB【点拨】much用于修饰比较级，不能修饰形容词原级，因此A选项错误；moredelicious意为“更美味，更好吃”；lessdelicious意为“更不好吃”。根据下文可知作者认为英国食物不如中国食物好吃，前面已经有表示否定的none，故选B。返回Youcan’timaginehow19IwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingto20afreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.()19.A.excite B.exciting C.excited【点拨】excite意为“使兴奋”；exciting意为“使人感到兴奋的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。根据句意可知此处是修饰人，故选C。C返回Youcan’timaginehow19IwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingto20afreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.()20.A.have B.be C.beingB【点拨】have意为“拥有”，是谓语动词，表示所属关系；be意为“有”，是谓语动词，表示存在；being意为“有”，是非谓语动词。这里是therebe结构，因为有wasgoingto，所以这里用be的原形，故选B。返回Tomy21,whenIsteppedintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?()21.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising【点拨】surprise意为“让人吃惊的事，惊奇”；surprised意为“感到吃惊的”；surprising意为“令人吃惊的”。Toone’ssurprise让人感到吃惊的是……，是固定搭配，故选A。A返回22manyquestionsinmyhead,I23downtohavethefreemeal.AfterItalkedwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguowascompletelydifferentfromhotpot.()22.A.With B.On C.About【点拨】with意为“有”；on意为“在……上面”；about意为“大约”。这里表示有问题，故选A。A返回22manyquestionsinmyhead,I23downtohavethefreemeal.AfterItalkedwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguowascompletelydifferentfromhotpot.()23.A.sit B.sitting C.sat【点拨】sit意为“坐下”，是动词；sitting是sit的动名词形式；sat是sit的过去式。根据上下文可知这里要用一般过去时，故选C。C返回Chinesehuoguois24intwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.()24.A.writing B.wrote C.written【点拨】这里是被动语态，因此用过去分词。故选C。C返回Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasy25formanypeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpottasteswell.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!()25.A.prepare B.prepared C.toprepareC【点拨】Itis+adj.+todosth.是固