河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月教学质量监测英语试题

孟村县中小学教学监测评估测试卷九年级英语学科（测试时间：50分钟，满分100分）第一部分选择题（70分）一．完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)InternationalDayofMathematicsisonMarch14th.Youmayfeelthatmathsishardandboring.Isitpossiblethatyou'vebeenlookingatmathsinthe1way?Infact,mathscanbebeautifulandfun.Numbersarebeautiful.Manypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Butthereismaths2inbeautifulhumanbodies.Thisisthegoldenratio(黄金分割比)，whichcanbeseen3,likeinnature,musicandpaintings.InChinese4,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers.AsLiBai5,“I'vesailedathousandmilesthroughGorges(峡谷)inaday”“Myskiff(轻舟)haslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway”.“Athousandmilesinaday”,“tenthousandmountains”allthesenumbersshowhow6hetraveledandhowhappyhefelt.Numbersgiveusthefreedomto7.Sinecurves(正弦曲线)arebeautiful.They8thetwooppositedirectionsonandonwithouteverending.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthe9slowlymoving.Mathsisaninterestingsubject.Let'slearnmathsand10it.Everyoneneedstogetusedtoit.()1.A.wrongB.right C.properD.good ()2.A.seen B.collected C.hidden D.watched ()3.A.something B.everywhere C.everything D.somebody ()4.A.novelsB.plays C.moviesD.poems ()5.A.wrote B.sang C.asked D.found ()6.A.fast B.slowly C.quietly D.high ()7.A.travel B.imagine C.run D.laugh ()8.A.goon B.goover C.gotowards D.goacross ()9.A.waves B.bridges C.beaches D.air ()10.A.drawB.visit C.protectD.enjoy二.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)阅读A、B、C、D、E五篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出正确选项。AThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeadarkplaceatnight.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthephonograph(留声机),themotionpicturecamera,andover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasborninMilan,Ohio,onFebruary11,1847.HisfamilymovedtoPortHuron,Michigan,whenhewassevenyearsold.Thereheattendedschoolforafewmonthsandwasinsteadtaughtbyhismotherathome.Infact,hewasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimenting(做实验)atayoungagewithelectricalthingsathome.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Inhissparetime,hestillcontinuedhisexperiments.Unfortunately,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Helostthejobwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloor.ThomasEdisonthenworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator:buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeontheexperiments.Hegothisfirstpatent(专利)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftalotofinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slifeallovertheworld.()11.WhatwasnotinventedbyThomasEdison?Theelectriclight. B.Thetelephone. C.Thephonograph. D.Themotionpicturecamera. ()12.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A.Edisonhadalonelychildhood.B.Edison'sinventionswereverypopular.C.Edisonwasahighlycreativeinventor.D.Edisonwasinterestedindoingexperiments.()13.WhichistherightorderofThomasEdison'sexperiences?①Edisongothisfirstjob.②Edisonleftschool.③Edison'sfamilymovedtoMichigan.④Edisonhadhisfirstpatent.A.③②①④B.②④③① C.②①③④ D.③①④② ()14.WhydidEdisonlosehisfirstjob?Becausehisbossdidn'tlikehim.Becausehewastootiredtowork.C.Becausehehadnotimetodoexperiments.D.Becausehesetfiretothefloorofthetrain.()15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?ThomasEdison'searlylife.B.ThomasEdison'sschoollife.C.AgeneralintroductiontoThomasEdison.D.SomewonderfulinventionsbyThomasEdison.B①Youmighthaveseenbeautifulrainbowsintheskybefore.Theyformwhensunlightfallsonwaterdropsintheair.Butinfact,moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.Theyarecalled“moonbows".Theyaresimilartorainbows,buttheyarecreatedbymoonlightinsteadofdirectsunlight.②Moonbowsarelesscommonthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastronomical(天文学的)conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated.③Themoonhastobeverylowinthesky-only42degreesfromthehorizon(地平线).Themoonperiodhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly--anybrightlightcanobscureit.Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.④Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothehumaneye.Thisisbecausetheircolorsarenotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.Itispossible,however,toviewthecolorsinamoonbowusinglongexposure(长时间曝光)photography.⑤Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheworld.Mostoftheselocationsusuallyhavewaterfalls,whichcreatethinfogintheair.SomeoftheselocationsaretheYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaandCumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentucky,US;VictoriaFallsontheborderofZambiaandZimbabwe;andWaimeainHawaii.US.⑥Moonbowsdoreallyhappen.Soatacertaintimeandacertainplace,whenamoonbowhappenstoappear,youcan'tmissitifyou'rerightthere.( )16.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Moonbowsarecreatedbysunhight.Moonbowsaremucheasiertosee.MoonbowsareseenduringthedayMoonbowsaremoredifficulttoform..( )17.Whichofthefollowingcanbetheconditionsforamoonbowtoform?A.Ahalfmoonhangshighinthebrightsky.B.Afullmoonis50degreesfromthehorizon..C.Anearlyfullmoonhangslowinthedarksky.D.Waterdropsareintheoppositedirectionofthesun.( )18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscure”inparagraph3probablymean?Cover. B.Drop. C.Connect. D.Produce.( )19.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?Conditionsofmoonbows.B.Backgroundofmoonbows.C.Locationsofmoonbows.D.Developmentofmoonbows.( )20.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?Astorybook.B.Asciencenewspaper.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Asportsnewspaper.CTomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.Oneday,whenGluebeard,thefamouscaptain(船长),cametotowninsearchofyoungsailors(水手).Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline.OnGluebeard'sship,everyminuteofeverydaywasspentlookingfortreasureandifanyonewasfoundreadingorstudying,theywouldbelockedinasmallroomfullofmice.AndsoTombeganhislifeasatreasure-huntingsailor,butitwasn'teasy.Theyhardlyhadenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothes.Oneday,someoneontheshipstoletheonlyfoodTomhadleft.Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.Butwhenheentered,hecouldn'tfindasinglemouse.Hedidfindasecretroom,onethatwasfullof...books!Suddenlyheheardsomevoicesandhehidawaytolisten...Tomwasveryangry.HeheardGlueheardlaughathowstupidthesailorswere,howeasyitwastocheatthem,andhowstupidandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.Fromthatdayon,Tomwaitedeverynightuntileveryonewasasleep.Thenhevisitedtheroomfullofhookswherehespenthistimestudyingallkindsofbooks.Soonhefoundthatlearningaboutsomanythingsgavehimbetterideas.Afterafewyears,heleftGluebeard'sship,usedthemoneyhemadetobuyhisownboatandfoundhisownsailors.UnlikeGluebeard,however,heonlychosepeoplewhostudied.Andinsteadofcheatingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeoples,____________________________.()21.TomwasabletobecomeasailoronGluebeard'sshipmainlybecause__.A.hewaslazyB.hewasyoungC.hedidn'tlikestudyingD.hewasthebest()22.WhatdidTomfirstwalkintothesmallroomfor?Tohideaway. B.Toreadabook.C.Tocatchamouse.D.Tofindthesecretroom. ()23.Whydidn'tGluebeardallowhissailorstoreadorstudy?A.Becausehethoughtitwasnousereadingbooks.B.Becausethereweren'tenoughbooksontheship.C.Becausehecouldcheathissailorseasilyinthisway.D.Becausehewantedhissailorstospendalltheirtimeworking.()24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto_______________.theydidnotneedacaptain B.thesailorswerenoteasytobeled C.theyfoundnewtreasuremuchfasterD.theydecidedtostartotherbusinesses ()25.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Betterlatethannever. B.Knowledgeispower. C.Travelopensthemind. D.Everycoinhastwosides.DPeoplelovetowearclothesmadefromcottonbecausetheyfeelcomfortable.Whenyouenjoythegoodpartsitbrings,doyouknowwhereitcomesfrom?TheIndusValleyCivilization(印度河流域文明)isbelievedtohaveharvested(收获)cottonforthefirsttime,butChinaisnowtheworld'ssecond-largestcottonproducer.XinjianginthenorthwestofChinaishometothenation'slargestcotton-producingarea.InearlySeptembereveryyear,thewhitehairthatgrowsinsidethecotton,spreadsoutformoresunlight,asiftellingfarmersit'sreadytobepicked.HarvestingcontinuesfromearlySeptembertolateOctober.Chinaproducesabout22%oftheworld'scotton,ofwhich87.3%comesfromXinjiang,accordingtothelatestreportfromtheNationalBureauofStatistics.TheplantingofcolloninXinjiangdatesbacktothelateWesternHanDynasty,Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thecottonintroducedfromWestAsiatoXinjiangwasthelevantcotton(草棉).CottonsoonspreadinXinjiangbecauseofthearea'sfullsunlightandenoughrainfall,whichtheplantneeds.Xinjiangisfamousforitslong-staplecotton(长绒棉),whichispopularamongcustomers.Inthepast,peoplemainlypickedthecottonbyhand,butnowmachineshaveslowlyreplacedit.InXinjiang,nearly70%ofcottonisharvestedbymachines.Theuseofmachinespreventsthecottonfrombeingpollutedandmakesitbetter.Afterbagsofcottonaresenttomanyfactories,theybecomeclothes,toys,andothersthatweseeindailylife.Cottonissogoodthatithasgottenanickname(绰号)--“whitegold”.()26.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Chinaproducestheworld'smostcottonnow.B.Xinjiangistheworld’slargestcotton-producingarea.C.Clothesmadefromcottonmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.D.Xinjiangisbelievedtohaveharvestedcottonforthefirsttime.()27.Howlongdoestheharvestingofcottonusuallycontinue?A.About30days.B.About40days. C.About50days. D.Over60days. ()28.WhycancottongrowwellinXinjiang?A.Becausetherearelotsofcottonmachines.B.Becausepeopletherearegoodatgrowingcotton.C.Becausethereisfullsunlightandenoughrainfall.D.Becausethemountainsthereprotectthecottonfrombeingpolluted.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevents”meaninParagraph4?A.Stop. B.Heat. C.Fail. D.Connect. ()30.What'sprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.Thelevantcotton. B.Thelong-staplecotton. C.Thehistoryofcotton. D.The“whitegold"inXinjiang. ETherearesometraditionalartformsinChina.Papercuttingisoneofthem.Traditionalpapercuttingwerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration.Thisiswhythey'realsocalled“windowflowers".Today,peopleusepapercuttingstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoors,wallsandotherobjectsathome.Thepapercuttingsthemselvescanalsobegivenasgifts.Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodluckandwishes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppapercuttingsofChinesecharacter"Fu".Theyhopethatthiswillbringthemgoodluck.Atweddingceremonies(婚礼)，youcanalwaysseepapercuttingsofcharacter“Xi".Itmeansthatthecouplecanenjoydoublehappinesstogether.Andpapercuttingsoflivelychildrenorflowersexpresswishesforthecoupletohaveababysoon.PapercuttingshavedevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentplacesofChina.Papercuttingsfromthenorthernplacesusuallyhaveinterestingshapesandrichpatterns.InSouthernChina，peoplepreferbeautifulpapercuttings.Theyfocusmoreonflowers,fruit,birdsandfish.Itisquiteeasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings.Withapieceofredpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaperhandcrafts.Youcanonlymakeonepieceatatimebyusingaknife.Butifyouusescissorstocutseveralpiecesofpapertogether,youcanmakeseveralsamepapercuttingsatonce.Althoughpapercuttingsareeasytostartwith,oneneedsalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatthem,()31.Whatarepapercuttingsusedforatfirst?Wishesfornewcouples.B.Expressionsofgoodluck.C.Giftsforpeople'sbirthdays.D.Decorationsonwindowsordoors.()32.WhatkindofpapercuttingsdoesSouthernChinalike?A.Beautiful.B.Interesting.C.Red. D.Different. ()33.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“handcrafts”?A.Studies. B.Works. C.Flowers. D.Plants. ()34.WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?Howpapercuttingsaremade.Wherepapercuttingsareused.Whypapercuttingsarepopular.D.Whenpapercuttingswereinvented.()35.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A.HistoryofPaperCuttingsB.InventionofPaperCuttingsC.IntroductionofPaperCuttings.D.MeaningsofPaperCuttings第二部分非选择题（30分）三.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)AteamfromShenzhenBao'anHighSchoolhasinventedamedicineboxtomeettheneedsofpeoplewitheyeproblems.Sofar,themedicineboxhaswonmanynationalprizes.Accordingtotheschool,12studentstookpartinthedevelopmentanddesign(设计)ofthebox.Fromthemarket(市场)research,boxdesign,toappdevelopment,theprojectwascompletedbythestudentswiththehelpoftheirteacher,ZhengNaihao.Theideaofthemedicineboxcamefromafieldvisit.InSeptember2021.Zhengandhisstudentsvisitedamassage(按摩)shopneartheschoolduringtheirlunchbreak.Someworkerstherewereblindpeople.Afterthevisit.thestudentsbegantopayattentiontothelivesoftheblind.Theyfoundblindpeoplecouldonlytelldifferentmedicinesbytouch.Sometimesitcouldbedifficulttotellthedifferencesbetweenthosesmallpills(药片).Thentheydecidedtotrydesigningaproducttohelpcutdowntheriskoftakingwrongmedicinesforthesepeople.Developingaperfectproductwasnoteasy.Theteamhadcomeupwithmanyideas,includingmedicinecups.SomestudentseventhoughtofusingAI.buttheideadidn'tworkbecauseoftoomanydifficulties.Later.theteamhelddiscussionsfornearlythreemonthsandfinallydecidedtodevelopamedicineboxusingspeechrecognition(语音识别)technology.Tosolvedifferentproblemsinthedevelopmentprocess,theteammembersusedtheirfreetimetostudyonthebox.Aftermorethanhalfayearoflearningandimprovement,theteamcreatedthefirstmedicinebox.Nowthestudentsareworkinghardtoimprovetheproductandbringittomarketassoonaspossible.36.Whoisthemedicineboxdesignedfor?____________________________________________________37.Wheredidtheideaofthemedicineboxcomefrom?___________________________________________________38.WhydidtheideaofAIfail?____________________________________________________39.Whataretheteammemberstryingtodonow?_____________________________________________________40.Whatdoyouthinkofthe12students?_____________________________________________________四．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Mydadisinterestedinhistory.WheneverIaskhimsomequestionsaboutthehistory,healwaysrepliestome41.(correct).Lastsummer,myfather42.___(suggest)goingtosomeplacesalongtheSilkRoad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.Wuweiisnearlyinthe43._____(centre)areaofGansu.Itwas44.importantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnectedthreemaincitiesinthearea.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplepassing45..Eventodayit'sstillacitythatmanybusinessmentravelthrough.AfterleavingJiayuguan,wewentontothe46._____(four)city,Yumenguan.Itisinth