【高考英语】高频核心词汇及试题再现上

专题01高考高频核心词汇之首字母A

abandonvt放弃，抛弃；丢弃；终止

（2018全国3卷阅读C）Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.He

askedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.

ThiscreationattractedalolofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodemandtraditionalChinese

elements（元素）.

（2017全国3卷阅读B）Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedin

turningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswere

abandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocal

developmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheateris

located.

absence［U］缺乏

（2018全国2卷阅读D）32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Addictiontosmartphones.

B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.

C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.

D.Impatiencewithslowservice.

Intheabsenceof:缺乏

（2U17全国3卷C）Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelk

populations—majorfoodsources［来源）forthewolf-grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumed

largeamountsofvegetation（植被），whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceof

wolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark's

redfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark*sbeavers.

absent:~（fromsth）缺席；不在

（2017全国I卷B）Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethe

homeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.

absent-mindedlyadv.心不在焉地；茫然地

（2016浙江语法填）Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe56pages（page）ofthephonebookandcame

acrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets57fromthehotelto

theoperahall.Notmorethan58ahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.

absorbbeabsorbedin:v.专心于；全神贯注于

（2018全国3卷D）Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.Hehadmy

fullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothof

us.

（2017全国3语法填空）Butatthemoment,schoolcomes69（come）first.Idon'twanttogeltoo

absorbedinmodeling.

（2017全国3语填）Sarali63wastold/hasbeentold（tell）thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupennodel

earningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodel

full-time.ButSarah,who64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelsv/antstoprove65

（prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducalion66

（educate）.

Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itiscertainly70（certain）ftinbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.

Idon'twanttohavenotliingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

abundancen.充裕，丰富beinabundance大量；丰盛；充裕

（2018全国2卷B）ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstone

fruitsareinabundance.

abundant:adj.丰富的；充裕的；盛产

（2018全国3卷C）ThestyleoithecampusisquiteditterentfromthatofmostChinese

universities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuilding

types.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,forminga

uniqueview.

accept:接受；承认；承担

（2017全国D）“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthis

oftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosing

confidenceintheirdrivingskills.Tlieresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”

accessvt.使用；存取；接近n.进入；使用权；通路

（2018江苏C）Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers,though,won'thappenwithout

fundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.

accessibleadj.易接近的；可理解的

（2017全国1卷C）It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartistic

adviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudiencefbrjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,and

preserveitshistoryandculture.

accidentbyaccident意外地，无意中

（2016全国2卷七选五）Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wherethe

atmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（总和）ofitsparts?F.Youcan

producethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too.36.Butitdoesn'thappenby

accident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothe

naturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.

accompanyBeaccompaniedbysth.随附有

（2017全国1卷B）Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Andit

wasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheir

dutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

（2018全国3卷完型）Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite

57bythetouchingwords:"Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59and

kindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,

receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted

57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied

58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem

59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair

60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust

accomplishvt.完成；实现；达到

（2017全国1卷C）“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,vMorantells

NationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan."WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmy

generationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.

It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigitaL^^

accomplishment成就

（2017全国1卷A）It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewccannotachievewithoutgenerous

supportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacific

tofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.

accountfor（数量、比例上）占

（2018全国1卷C）Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000.Africa2

400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwell

over800.

（2018北京卷CPlastic-EatingWorms）ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlyfoundthatthe

wormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene,whichaccountsfor40%ofplastics.

（2018全国2语填）AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal_

global（67）（globe）fertilizerconsumption.

acceptableadj.可接受的；可容许的

（2018浙江卷七选五）Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,

whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.

accuracy[U]准确（性）：精确（程度）

53.Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey.

A.areverypatientintheirobservation

B.arereallyfascinatedbynature

C.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirds

D.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides

accumulatev.积累；积聚；（数量）逐渐增加

（2018全国1卷D）Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones.

"Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,

youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,"saidoneresearcher.

across:…宽

（2017全国1卷D）Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeet

acrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher's

productivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatone

endrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole,

adaptation：n.适应；改编

（2017全国3卷D）Theseincludecustom-madenavigation导航）tools,nightvisionsystems

andintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:"Formanyolderpeople,particularly

thoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,

givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”

add:vi.力口；增加；加起来；做加法vt.增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和

addt。:增加，增添（某种情绪或品质）

（2018全国1卷七选五）They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbaskets

thatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandless

expensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefit

ofbeingeasilychangeable.

address:设法解决；处理；对付

（2017全国3卷D）DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,uThc

DriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversand

howwemightusetechnologytoadcresstheseproblems.

adore：vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢vi.崇拜；爱慕

（2018全国卷3七选五）"Iadoredancing/5saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioin

Iowa."Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.

"Teachingdanceiswonderful.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthem也elyoung.37It'sgreat

towatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."

advance:n.发展；前进；增长；预付款adj.预先的；先行的

vt.提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前vi.前进；进展；上涨

（2017全国3卷人用小7爪：€reservationsrequired.

23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?

A.Takesomedrinks.

B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes.

D.Makereservationsinadvance.

inadvanceadv.预先，提前

（2018全国1卷A）21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

afTectionn.喜爱

（2017全国2卷B）ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandThe

Stingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,weboth

camefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wcwererespectfulofcraft〔技艺）andfocusedon

diggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthatarc

typicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswith

anunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.

afford-affordable—affordably—affordability

affordable:负担得起的

（2018北京DPreparingCitiesforRobotCars）Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocused

onthesafetyofdriverlesscars（andrightfullyso）,policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthow

self-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions（ZF放）andoffermoreconvenient,

affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthose

vehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.

（2018J匕京DPreparingCitiesforRobotCars）Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsa

chanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,and

moreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.

48.Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor'smajorconcern?

A.SafetyB.SideeffectsC.AffordabilityD.Management.

afraid:adj.害怕的；担心的

（2018全国卷3）1haddonemyself（改为my）homeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthat（去掉

that）tospeakinfrontofalarger（改为large）groupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Iremembered

thatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatinclude（改为includes）

leaningfromtextbooks,andmistake（mistakes）aswell."Immediate,（改为immediately）Iraised

myhand.

afterwards以后；后来

soonafterwards不久之后

（2018全国1卷0$0011afterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,

andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.

aheadadj.向前；在前的；领先adv.向前的；领先的

beaheadofsb超过某人

（2018全国2卷七选五）Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisahead

ofyoufbrtheday.

aidn.援助；帮助；助手；帮助者

vt.援助；帮助；有助于

cometotheaidof:施以援手;帮助

（2018全国1卷3）111tonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsome

deliciousinspirationonabudget.

alarm[C]警报

（2017全国2卷D）Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelpthe

neighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relatively

speaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.

allowvt.允许；给予；认可vi.容许；考虑

allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；

(2018全国卷语法填空)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother.Iwasjustgladtofind

them68(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeaninal69meant(mean)me

norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehis

messagewasdelivered,heallowedinctostay70(stav)andwatch.

(2017全国卷2语填)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedin

London.Itranfbrjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible

crowds61(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfrom62work.

aloudadv.大声地

readaloud:大声朗读

(2018全国卷3改错)ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin(begun).

Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.

amaze:vt.使吃惊

(2018全国3卷C)ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChinese

universities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuilding

types.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,forminga

uniqueview.

amountn.数量；总额，总数

theamountof:的数量

(2017全国I完型)Whenfatandsaltareremoved64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasif

ismissingsomething.Asa65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthat

somethingmissing.Evenworse66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.

amusevt.使人发笑，逗乐，娱乐，使消遣

(2018北京卷A篇阅读MyFirstMarathon)37.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classin

his7,hyear?

A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.

B.Tbamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C.Tbshowhewasnottalentedinsports.

D.lbshareapreciousmemory.

appealto：对…有吸引力

（2018全国1卷完型）And,evenifIweren't43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44was

appealingenoughtome.

43.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired

44.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor

（2017江苏完型）Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell,46theteachertoldGabrielthathe

hadagood47andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyofthe

instrumentsthere48him.

46.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.so

47.A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice

48.A.occurredtoB.tooktoC.appealedtoD.heldto

appealingadj.吸引人的

（2018北京D）Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirst

commerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,

consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues（责任与

维护问题）.

apply:v.申请；涂，敷；应用

（2018全国1卷完型）Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperon

howweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.

50.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe

51.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare

52.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.nonnally

analyzevt.对…进行分析，

（2018全国1卷完型）TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe55

me:“Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood

57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation.processwhatyouropponent（对手）isdoing

and59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”

55.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised

56.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill

57.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments

58.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control

59.A.announceB.signalC.BlockD.evaluate

60.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior

anxietyn.焦虑

（2016全国1卷D）Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsof

silencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.

appear-disappear

appearvi.出现

（2018全国3卷语法填空）I'mnotsurewho61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大

猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.PmwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentral

AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingatthe62

topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400poundmaleappears.

disappear：消失

（2018全国1卷A）Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamous

monumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherry

blossoms-disappear!

apply：应用

apply...to...把…应用于

（2018全国1卷完型）Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteap即eron

howweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand.52.toourlives.

50.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe

51.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare

52.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally

appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi.增值；涨价

（2018全国3卷完型）Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupat

thehospital53giftsfbrthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwas

totally54bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandoirlyinvitedhimoverbut

we55itandthegifts."

52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle

53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making

54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated

55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect

approachv.接近，走近，靠近，着手处理

（2018全国1卷）Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelp

designersapproachthisimportantpoint.

（2018全国2卷C）Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloomahead,

parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplana

familytriptothelibraryorbookstore.

（2018北京阅读AMyfirstmaraihon）

AsIapproachedmile23,1couldseemywifewavingasign.

（2018—浙江阅读A）Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—and

importantforourownculture—toundertstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.

（2018全国2卷）China'sapproachioprotectingitsenvironmentwhile（70）feeding（feed）its

citizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank's

JuergenVoegele.

（2018北京卷完形填空）Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjoboffersand

allsorts/Mr.Andersoncommented.

（2018北京卷七选五）Triggeringeventsforangerarcsomanythattodescribethemailwould

takehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadline

approaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.

（2016全国1卷cloze）Ihemanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49an

emergencycall.They50heardawomarTsvoicecomingfromthewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.

51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.

48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover

49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed

50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even

51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching

（2016全国2卷七选五）Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wherethe

atmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（总和）ofitsparts?F.Youcan

producethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too36.Butitdoesn'thappenby

accident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothe

naturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.

appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi.增值；涨价

（2017全国1卷cloze）Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandany

talkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58.iftherehadbeenany

talking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayof

communicationitopens.

56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor

57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated

58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However

59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected

60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new

（2018全国3卷完型）Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupat

thehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwas

totally54bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwcwouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimover

butwe55itandthegifts.H

52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle

53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making

54.A.discouragedB.RelaxedC.astonishedD.defeated

55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect

appropriate:adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的

（2017全国3卷B）ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheold

theater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyed

audiencewantingtosaygood-betotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhe

chosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwherethe

onlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.

arrivaln.到来;到达

（2018全国卷3完形填空）OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehe

didn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingfbrthe45ofababy.

44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning

45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival

arrange-re-arrange

arrangev.安排；

（2016全国1卷C）SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"Inthisboxaresomestem

cellsthatareurgentlyneededfbrapatient-please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnited

Kingdom."Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedfbraflightonasmallplanetobeheldfor

me.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginally

scheduled.

（2016全国1卷C）Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobe

heldfbrme,re-rouied（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthan

originallyscheduled.

re-arrangingv.重新安排

（2017全国3七选五）Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyour

morningactivities.

assessmentn.评定；估价

（2018七选五whydowegetangry?）Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesof

angerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbad

habits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering（触发）events,personalitytraits（特征），and

ourassessmentofsituations.51HUnderstandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangeritwe

arewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.

assistin帮助，协助，援助

（2018全国1卷B）

25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?

A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsfbrher.

B.Hepreparesfoodfbrherkids.

C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.

D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.

（2016全国1卷D）Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilence

sothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anurse

whounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecare

ofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

associate:adj.非正式的；准的；副的

（2018全国2卷D）Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,

invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.

assumev.假定，认为，承担，装出，呈现

（2018浙江B）Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteinto

makethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.

（2018全国卷3D）Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydowe

oftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?Thegoodnewsisthat

IcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

ssumptionn.假定；设想

（2017天津C）AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,

insiststhatahuman'bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad'ateverymoment.

astonishvt.使惊讶

beastonishedby/at...对…感到非常惊讶

（2018全国3卷完型）Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedup

atthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwas

totally54bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandoirlyinvitedhimoverbut

we55itandthegifts."

52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle

53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making

54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated

55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect

（2016浙江10月cloze）1wasjustastonishedatthequestioninmyown53.1wasdumbfounded

（惊呆）atche54ofit.Yes.youcanfooleveryoneelse,butyoucannot“fbolihechickens,"because

55,youwillfindout,asthesayinggoes,"Whatgoesaroundcomesaround"

53.A.lifeB.jobC.easeD.mind

54.A.explanationB.significanceC.trickD.example

55.A.inthisrespectB.intheendC.incontrastD.inaddition

attachl.[VN]~sth（tosth）把…固定，把…附（在__t）

2.[VN]~importance,significance,value,weight,etc.（tosth）认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分

量等）；重视

3.1VN]-yourselftosb（有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而）参加，和...在一起，缠着

4.*tosb/sth（formal）（IS）与...有联系：与…有关联

（2018浙江A）HowdidDickensgettothetop?