【15份】高中北师大版英语必修四课时作业及单元检测题含答案

【15份】高中北师大版英语必修四

课时作业及单元检测题含答案

目录

课时作业Unit11PeriodFiveWor峨含解析

课时作业Unit11PeriodFourWor喊含解析

课时作业Unit11PeriodOneWoi■蹶含解析

课时作业Unit11PeriodSixWor嫉含解析

课时作业Unit11PeriodThreeVor嫉含解析

课时作业Unit11PeriodTwoWoi■蹶含解析

课时作业Unit12PeriodFiveWor嫉含解析

课时作业Unit12PeriodFourWor喊含解析

课时作业Unit12PeriodOneWordliS含解析

课时作业Unit12PeriodSixWor嫉含解析

课时作业Unit12PeriodThreeWor嫉含解析

课时作业Unit12PeriodTwoWor蹶含解析

课时作业单元检测（二）Wor喊含解析

课时作业单元检测（三）Wor喊含解析

课时作业语篇镖合绘Wor喊含解析

Unit11TheMedia

PeriodOneWarm-up&Lesson1WorldNews

i.阅读理解

A

Therearesomanywonderfulandfunwaystoenjoytheoutdoorswithyourfamilyandspringis

oneofthebesttimestogetstarted!

Birdwatching

Birdwatchingiseducationalandfun.Itdoesn'ttakealotofmoney.Apairofbinocularsanda

birdguidearehelpfulbutnotnecessary.Birdscanbefoundinyourbackyard,intheparkordeep

inthewoods.Keepabirdwatchingdiary,seehowmanyspeciesyoucancomeupwithandtake

notesofthedifferences.Makeitachallenging,learningexperienceforyouandyourkids!

Picnic

Picnicsaregreatfunandveryrelaxing.Gotothepark,thelakeorhikeintothewoods,etc.Oneof

ourfavoritethingstodoispackingsomegoodies,gettinginthecarandseeingwhatnewthings

andnewplaceswecouldfindtoexplore.Whenwegothungrywewouldstopandhaveapicnic!

Greatwaytospendafamilyday.

Fishing

Kidslovefishing!Packalunch,drivedowntothelakeorriverandhaveadayoffishing.Makea

contestofitjusttoaddtothefun.Whoeverwinsgetstopickoutthefamilymovieandwhoever

loseshastomakeallthepopcorn（爆米花）一simpleintereststoaddtothesportofit.

Naturewalks

Getyourbackpacksandgetonthetrails.Teachyourchildrenaboutnatureandtheimportanceof

treatingitwithrespect.Watchforwildlife,birdsandinterestingflowers,treesandotherwondersof

nature.

1.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Thekindsofactivitiesinspring

B.Doasmuchexerciseasyoucan

C.It'sspring-getoutside!

D.Whichactivityisbetter?

答案C

解+析标题归纳题。在春天，人们可以到郊外去。本文介绍了各种有趣的户外活动，供人

们去选择。

2.Whenyouwatchbirdsinthewoodsyouhadbetter.

A.staywithyourguideallthetime

B.keepyourmoneywell

C.countthenumberofthebirds

D.putdownwhatyouseeaboutbirds

答案D

解+析细节理解题。根据Birdwatching一节中的“Keepabirdwatchingdiary,seehowmany

species...”可知，D项正确。

3.Theunderlinedphrase“pickout”inthispassagemeans"

A.chooseB.make

C.seeD.keep

答案A

解+析词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思可知，此句意为“赢的人可以选择家人一块观看的

影片”,pickout意为“选择”。

4.Wecanknowfromthispassagethat.

A.youarefreetocatchbirdsinthepark

B.itisimportanttotakemoneywhenpicnicking

C.fishingisakindofcompetitiveactivity

D.itisstrangeforyoutotreatthewildlifewell

答案c

解+析推理判断题。根据Fishing一节中的“Makeacontestofitjusttoaddtothefun.”可知，

钓鱼可以是竞争性的活动。

B

AbrahamLincolnwasbomintopoverty200yearsago.Atanyothertimeandplace,thislowly

originwouldhavedictatedhisfuture,butinLincoln'scase,hisself-determinationandforceof

willmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry?shistory.Hehasbecomearole

modelintheself-madeAmerica.

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn'tquit,looknofurther.AbrahamLincolnhadtwo

businessventuresfailed,andthesecondonemadehimbankrupt,sohehadtospendthenext17

yearsofhislifepayingforthedebt.Healsolost8differentelections.ltseemedthathehadnever

donethingsrightatthefirsttime：thefirsttimeheranforstatelegislatureforCongress,forland

officer,forSenate,allofthesefailed,andthefirsttimehesoughtthevice-presidential

nomination,hegotlessthan100votesnationally.Butheneverfoundittooshamefultocarryon

hismission.Thenlaterin1860,onsucharoughroad,hemadeittotheWhiteHouse.Helivedup

tohisfamoussaying,“Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosuccessismore

importantthananyother.”

Hecouldhavequitmanytimes—buthedidn'tandbecausehedidn'tquit,hebecameoneof

thegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryofAmerica.OneimportantwayLincolninfluencespresent

societyisthatwelookbackonhislifeasarolemodelforfuturegenerations.Lincoln?shigh

characterinfluencesusbecausewecomparepresent-daypoliticianstotheexampleLincolnset.A

majorinfluenceLincolnhasontheUnitedStatestodayissimplythroughthegoodexampleheset

whenitcametohonesty,persistenceandleadership.

5.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Lincolnwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.

B.LikeLincoln,apoororiginleadstoabrightfuture.

C.Americaisconsideredself-madebecauseofLincoln.

D.Self-determinationandwillcontributedtoLincoln?ssuccess.

答案D

解+析细节理解题。根据第一殳第二句中的”.butinLincoln'scase,hisself-determination

andforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry?shistory.”可决口是林肯

的决心和意志力促成了他的成功。故选D。

6.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.HowLincolnmadehiswaytotheWhiteHouse.

B.Lincolnsufferedvariousfailures.

C.Lincolnwasamanwhoneverquit.

D.Lincolnoncelosttwobusinessventures.

答案C

解+析段落大意题。根据第二段第一句"Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn't

quit,looknofurther.,,可知林肯是个不放弃的人。故选C。

7.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoLincoln?

a.Hewaspayingoffhisdebt.

b.Hefailedintherunforlandofficer.

c.Hegotlessthan100votesnationally.

d.Hestucktohismission.

e.Hewentbankrupt.

A.b-e-c-d—aB.e-a-b—c-d

C.a-c-e-b-dD.d-e—a-b—c

答案B

解+析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知选B。

8.WhatisthefunctionofLincoln'sfamoussayinginParagraph2?

A.Totellusthatdeterminationisthemostimportanttosuccess.

B.Toattractreaders'attention.

C.ToshowwhyLincolnwasabletocarryoninhardtimes.

D.TosummarizeLincoln?sstory.

答案C

解+析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"Thenlaterin1860,onsucharoughroad,hemade

ittotheWhiteHouse.Heliveduptohisfamoussaying...”可知这句话是为了表明为什么他能渡

过难关。故选C。

II.完形填空

Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetites（食欲）arereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedto

them.Achildseldomdislikesfood1itisbadlycooked.The2amealiscookedand

servedismostimportantandan3servedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Never

askachild4helikesordislikesafoodandnever5likesanddislikesinfrontofhimor

allow6>elsetodoso.Ifthefathersaysthathehatesfatmeatorthemother7some

vegetablesinthechild'shearing,heis8tocopythisaction.Parentsshouldacceptthefact

thathelikeseverythingandheprobably9.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomitted（册除）from

themealbecauseofa10dislike.Atmealtimesitisagood11togiveachildasmallpart

andlethim12backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas13asheislikelytoeat

14.Donottalktoomuchtothechild15mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood；and

donot16himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill17learntoswallow

hisfood18hecanhurrybacktothetoysinhisroom.On19conditionmustachildbe

coaxed（哄骗）20forcedtoeat.

1.A.ifB.until

C.thatD.unless

答案D

解+析根据题意“除非做得很糟糕，否则孩子们很少不喜欢食物”。应选unless。until强调

时间“直到……才……

2.A.productionB.process

C.wayD.method

答案c

解+析此处意为“煮饭和上饭的方式C项和D项的区别在于后者指做某事复杂而整套

的具体方法。

3.A.immediatelyB.attractively

C.eagerlyD.anxiously

答案B

解+析根据下文“oftenimproveachild'sappetite（经常能提高孩子的食欲）”暗示B项

“attractively（富于花样地，有吸引力地）”符合题意。

4.A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.which

答案A

解+析空格后的宾语从句主、谓、宾齐全，可排除B、C、D三项。句意为：永远不要问

孩子是否喜欢或不喜欢某种食物。

5.A.agreeB.tell

C.discussD.argue

答案C

解+析从句意及下文举例判断，此处应为“谈论、讨论:

6.A.everybodyB.anybody

C.somebodyD.nobody

答案B

解+析由上文的never可知该处应用anybody与之搭配。

7.A.combinesB.refuses

C.admitsD.digests

答案B

解+析refuse"拒绝”和上文中的“hate”语意一■致。combine（使）联合，结合；admit承认；

digest消化。

8.A.willingB.possible

C.forcedD.likely

答案D

解+析根据句意分析，此处应为“可能B项和D项的差别在于用法不同，用possible

时，其结构为：Itispossibleforsb.todosth.;而likely则可用于sb.islikelytodosth.,故D

项正确。

9.A.shouldB.may

C.willD.must

答案C

解+析句意为：父母应该接受这个事实，孩子喜欢吃一切食物，那么他就会这样（吃任何东

西）。

10.A.supposedB.proved

C.consideredD.related

答案A

解+析asupposeddislike一种想象或假定的不喜欢。句意为：不能因为一种想象的不喜欢

而从饮食中删除健康的东西。

11.A.pointB.custom

C.ideaD.plan

答案C

解+析“先给小孩子小部分，然后让他……”这种做法应该是个“好主意”。

12.A.askB.come

C.returnD.take

答案B

解+析A、C两项不与back搭配，take不符合逻辑。

13.A.muchB.little

C.fewD.many

答案A

解+析此处涉及内容与上文做法相反，即“给他一下子就可能吃的量”。

14.A.allthebestB.overandover

C.notatallD.allatonce

答案D

解+析allatonce一■下子，见上题解+析。

15.A.onB.in

C.byD.during

答案D

解+析duringmealtimes在吃饭的过程中。句意为：在吃饭的过程中，不要过多跟孩子交谈。

16.A.agreeB.allow

C.forceD.persuade

答案B

解+析由下文“否则他很快就会学会……”可猜知此处表示“不要允许孩子一吃完饭就离

开饭桌”。

17.A.hurriedlyB.soon

C.fastD.slowly

答案B

解+析soon很快，不久，形容时间短。

18.A.soB.until

C.whileD.although

答案A

解+析so引导目的状语从句。句意为：他很快就会学会狼吞虎咽，那么他就很快能回他屋

玩玩具了。

19.A.someB.any

C.suchD.no

答案D

解+析主句中使用了倒装语序，此处应选择否定词no,onnocondition在任何条件下都不。

20.A.orB.nor

C.butD.neither

答案A

解+析句意为：在任何条件下，孩子都不应该被哄骗或强迫吃饭。在否定句中，and需换

用or。

PeriodTwoLesson2ThePaparazzi

i.阅读理解

A

Americancollegesanduniversitiesawardedaboutonemillionsevenhundredthousand

bachelor?sdegrees（学士学位）intheschoolyearendingin2010.57%ofthereceiversweregirl

students.Yetonly18%ofthegirlstudentsearneddegreesincomputerandinformationsciences.

ReshmaSaujaniwouldliketochangethat.ShestartedaprogramcalleduGirlsWhoCode”（编程

女生）in2011.Hergoalistogetmoregirlsinterestedinscienceandtechnology.

“It'spredictedthatwe'11haveabout1.4millionjobsthatareopeninthenexttwentyyearsin

thescienceandtechnology-relatedfields（领域）.Butonly29%ofAmericanstodayhavetheskills

toactuallyfillthosejobs.AndmanyofthoseAmericansaremen.Andlessthan20%ofwomenare

actuallygoingintothetechnologyandscience-relatedprofessions.Andsowehaveahuge

difference.v

Andshesaysthelownumberofwomeninthefieldsofscience,technology,engineeringand

mathematics,alsoknownasSTEM,iscausedbyabigsocialproblem.Shesaysweliveina

societythatsendsmessagesthatgirlsshouldavoidthesefieldsofstudy.

“GirlsWhoCode“haspartneredwitheducators,engineersandbusinessmen.Twentygirlstook

partinthegroup'sfirsteight-weekprograminthesummerof2011inNewYorkCity.They

learnedhowtobuildwebsitesandcreatebusinessplans.

Ms.Saujanisayscompanieshavebeenverysupportiveofthegroup.Googlewasthefirstbusiness

toinvestinthegroup.ReshmaSaujanisaysifnotforGoogle,“GirlsWhoCode“wouldn't

exist.Twitter,GeneralElectric,eBayandothershavealsoprovidedsupport.Thankstothesupport

ofthesecompanies,shesays,allthegirlswhotookpartinitsfirstgroupplantocontinuetheir

STEMtraining.Andshesays,“GirlsWhoCode“hopestotrainmanymore.

1.ReshmaSaujanicreated“GirlsWhoCode“inorderto.

A.protectwomen'srightstotakeupsomejobs

B.helpthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

C.makemorepeopleinterestedinscienceandtechnology

D.trainmorewomenforjobsinscienceandtechnology

答案D

解+析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Hergoalistogetmoregirlsinterestedinscience

andtechnology.,,再结合第三段ReshmaSaujani的讲话可推断，她创建这个项目旨在使更多

的女生能从事科技领域的职业。

2.Inthethirdparagraph,ReshmaSaujaniisaimingatshowingthat.

A.itisnecessarytostarttheprogram

B.it'seasyforwomentofindascience-relatedjob

C.it'sunfairtoforbidwomentotakeupscience-relatedprofessions

D.womenaredifferentfrommenintheabilitytodosomejobs

答案A

解+析推理判断题。根据第三段"It'spredictedthatwe?11haveabout1.4millionjobsthat

areopeninthenexttwentyyearsinthescienceandtechnology-relatedfields（领域）,“可知，

ReshmaSaujani要表达的意思是科技领域的求职前景很好，所以成立该组织是非常有必要

的。

3.InReshmaSaujani,sopinion,fewwomenenterthetechnologyandscience-related

professionsbecause.

A.womenislesscleverandablethanmen

B.womenaren'tinterestedintheseprofessions

C.theseprofessionsarethoughttobeunfitforwomen

D.lawsforbidthemtotakeuptheseprofessions

答案c

解+析细节理解题。根据第四段中的"...iscausedbyabigsocialproblem.Shesaysweliveina

societythatsendsmessagesthatgirlsshouldavoidthesefieldsofstudy.“可知答案。

4.Accordingtothepassage,ReshmaSaujanithoughtthattheprogram.

A.wasfacingalotofdifficulties

B.wasverysuccessful

C.hadalittletroublegettingpopular

D.hadbecomepopularacrossthecountry

答案B

解+析推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的大公司的投资以及首批编程女生继续参加培训可

推断，这个项目应该是很成功，所以才会继续下去，培养更多的人。

B

Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayof

beingagoodparent.

Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.!trytolaugh.Iamagood

friendtomyhusband.!havetriedtomakemarriagevows（誓约）meanwhattheysay.Iamagood

friendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.

Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday：getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenext

promotion（提升），thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.

Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthat

loveisnotleisure（休闲）butwork.Pickupthephone.Sendane-mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethat

lifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.

Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.ilissoeasytoexist

insteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,

somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeen

changedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.

Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.!learnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldand

triedtogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,

inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.

Bytellingthemthis：readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Leamtobehappy.Andthink

oflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwilllivewithjoyandpassion（激'情）asitought

tobelived.

5.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis"

A.Loveyourfriends

B.Liveareallife

C.Don'twastetime

D.Beagoodmotherandwife

答案B

解+析标题归纳题。文章开头作者就强调了自己是个好妈妈，从来不会因为事业而影响自

己做一位好家长。结合全文作者对生活的认识和理解可以确定，本文的标题应该是：过真正

的生活。

6.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?

A.Throughsocialexperience.

B.Bylearningfromherfriends.

C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.

D.Fromherchildrenandhusband.

答案C

角星+析细节理解题。由第五段中的aIlearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,really

badhappenedto可知，作者的不幸经历使她形成了对生活不同的看法。

7.Bytheunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftoliv已“inthefifthparagraph,

theauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto.

A.makealivingratherthanliveareallife

B.workratherthanenjoylife

C.wastealotinlife

D.forgetthemostimportantlessoninlife

答案A

解+析句意理解题。根据该句所在段的语境及“Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,our

hours,andourminutes.等信息可以推知，A项为正确答案。

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.theauthorisasuccessinpersonallife

B.theauthordidn'ttryherbesttoworkwell

C.theauthorspentallhertimecaringforherchildren

D.theauthorlikestravelingverymuch

答案A

解+析推理判断题。根据全文的意思可知，作者由自己过去的经历得出了现在对生活的认

识，说明她在个人生活方面是很成功的。

II.阅读填空

Longago,peoplebelievedthatinthefuturewewouldworkless,havemorefreetimeandget

morerelaxed.1

Todayweworkharder,worklongerhoursandhavemorestressesthantenyearsago.Wewalk

faster,eatfasterandsleeplessthanpreviousgenerations.Andalthoughweusemachinesthatsave

ustime,wehavelessfreetimethanourparentsandgrandparents.2AnAmericanjournalist

JamesGleickinanewbook,saysthatpeoplearesufferingfrom“hurrysickness"-we'retrying

todomorethingsinlesstime.Asaresult,ourlivesarestressful.Hesaysthatifwedon'tslow

down,wewon'tliveaslongasourparents.3

Newspaperarticlestodayareshorterandtheheadlinesarebigger.Mostpeopledon'thave

enoughtimetoreadthearticles,theyonlyreadtheheadlines.OnTVandtheradio,newsreaders

speakmorequicklythantenyearsago.IntheUSA,thereisabookcalledOne-MinuteBedtime

Storiesforchildren.Theseareshorterversions（版本）oftraditionalstories,speciallywrittenfor

“busyparents,,whowanttosavetime!Someanswerphonesnowhave“quickplayback”

buttonssothatwecanreplaypeople,smessagesfaster-wecan'twastetimelisteningto

peoplespeakingatthenormalspeed!

4Tenyearsagowhenpeoplewenttoartgalleriestheyspenttensecondslookingateach

picture.Todaytheyspendjustthreeseconds!Nowadays,manypeoplepreferfasteranddynamic

sportslikebasketball.

5Ourcarsarefasterbutthetrafficisworse,sowedrivemoreslowly.Wespendmoretime

sittinginourcars,feelingstressed.Expertspredictthatintenyearstheaveragespeedontheroad

incitieswillbeonly17km/h.

A.Peopledidntfeelstressedtenyearsago.

B.Butunluckily,thishasnothappenedyet.

C.Evenwhenwerelax,wedoeverythingmorequickly.

D.Butwhatisthisdoingtoourhealth?

E.Formostpeople,fasterdoesntmeanbetter.

F.Theonlythingthatisslowerthanbeforeisthewaywedrive.

G.Noweverythingisfasterthanbefore,whichbringsusmoreconvenience.

答案LB2.D3.E4.C5.F

川.语法填空

David：1.Wherewouldyouliveifyoucouldchoose?

Jane：2.1tisverydifficulttosay.IfIwereveryrich,TdcertainlychooseParis.

David：3.WhatwouldyoudoifyoulivedinParis?

Jane：Oh,VdhaveahousebytheSeine,andIcouldenjoythescenery.

David：You'dsoonget4.tired(tire)ofit.AndwhatabouttheUnitedStates?

Jane：Iwouldn?tliveinNewYork.Itistoo5.noisy(noise).

David：How6.aboutLosAngeles?

Jane：LosAngeleswouldn'tbe7.abadidea.

David：Itis8.said(say)thatthesunshineseverydayinLosAngeles.dliketolivethere.

Jane：Asamatteroffact,I'dliveinanycity9.whereIhadfriends.

David：110.wouldalsoliketoliveinacitywithalotofgoodfriends.

PeriodThreeLesson3TheAdvertisingGame

i.阅读理解

A

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother,sDay,onthe

secondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasideto

showloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible

citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechanging

rolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelp

withchildcare.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother?sDaypeoplewear

carnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Many

peopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.ltisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsare

deadvisitthecemetery(公墓).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasin

restaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather,sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgood

feelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheir

ownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.ltisnotthevalueofthegift

thatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,

bakeries,telephonecompanies,otherstoresdolotsofbusinessduringtheseholidays.

1.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?

A.Parentsbringupchildren.

B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.

C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.

D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.

答案D

解+析细节理解题。A、B、C三项均是对父母敬重的原因，只有D项是不正确的。从第

^段中“Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveand

care.”得出答案。

2.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?

A.Mother?sDayandFather?sDayarebothinMay.

B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.

C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.

D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.

答案B

解+析细节理解题。从第一段第一句中的“Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,

andFather?sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.”可知这两个节日不在同一个月；从第一^殳倒

数第二句"Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.”可知现在有更多的母亲在外工作，可

以推出“以前有较少的妇女在外工作“，所以B项为正确答案；C、D两项中的说法文中并

没有提到。

3.Whichdoyouthinkisrightabouttheunderlinedword“carnation”？

A.Itonlyhastwokindsofcolor.

B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother'sDayorFather'sDay.

C.It'sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.

D.PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.

答案C

解+析词义猜测题。从文章第二段可知carnation是康乃馨。

4.OnMothersDayandFather?sDay,.

A.peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties

B.everyonegoestovisitthecemetery

C.childrenalwaysgotoparents?home

D・hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts

答案A

解+析细节理解题。认真阅读文章的第二段，尤其是“Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherat

home,aswellasinrestaurants."这句话，可知答案为A项。由第二段中的“Itisalsoadaywhen

peoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery（公墓）.”可知，并不是所有人都去扫墓，故排

除B项。C项文中未提到。由第三段的二至四句可知D项不准确，应该为hand-madegifts。

B

Everybodylovestoplayboardgamessometimes,butitissurprisingtoknowhowlongthis

pastimehasbeeninexistence.Someoftheearliestboardgamesareover5,000yearsold.The

oldestisprobablySenet,anAncientEgyptiangamewhichhasbeenfoundinburialsfrombefore

3000BC.Thegameinvolvesanelementofluck,andsoitwasthoughtbytheAncientEgyptians

thatthosewhowonthegamewereprotectedbyGod.Forthisreason,gamesofSenetwereoften

buriedalongsidethedeadbody,tobeusedonthedangerousjourneytotheafterlife.Thegamecan

alsobeseenonanumberofpaintingsintombs.Thegameboardissetoutasagridofthreebyten

rows,andusestwosetsofatleastfivepawns.Theactualrulesareunknown,althoughsome

historianshaveproposedruleswhichwereusedintheSenetsetsavailabletoday.

TheRoyalGameofUr,alsoknownastheGameofTwentySquares,isanotherancientgame

whichdatesbacktotheFirstDynastyofUr,in2600BCMesopotamia.ltwasplayedwithtwosets

ofsevencounters,oneblackandonewhite,andthreefour-sideddice（骰子）.Althoughtheancient

rulesareunknown,astonetablethasbeenfoundwhichdescribesareliablerecordofhowthe

gamewasplayedin177BC—176BC.

BothSenetandtheRoyalGameofUrprobablycameintoexistencelongbeforethegame

backgammon（西洋双陆棋），whichitselfhasalonghistory.ThegameofNard,whichexistedin

Iraninaround3000BC,usedtwosetsoffifteencounters,fourdiceandthesameboardastheone

usedinbackgammontoday,althoughtheinitialstartingpositionsandrulesaredifferent.Similar

gameswereplayedinAncientRomeandIndia.

5.Thetextismeanttointroduce.

A.acommonoriginofboardgames

B.theunknownrulesofboardgames

C.severalkindsofearliestboardgames

D.thenewlydiscoveredboardgames

答案C

解+析主旨大意题。文中作者主要对几种早期的棋盘游戏做了简单介绍。故选C项。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutthegameofSenetinParagraph1?

A.Itsactualrulesarestillinuse.

B.Itusedtobeplayedintombs.

C.Itisprobablytheoldestboardgame.

D.ItsdesigniscloselyrelatedtoGod.

答案C

解+析细节理解题。根据文章第一■段中的“TheoldestisprobablySenet...”可知，Senet可

能是最古老的棋盘游戏。故选C项。

7.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.AbriefintroductiontotheRoyalGameofUr.

B.AreliableaccountoftheFirstDynastyofUr.

C.Therecentdiscoveryofanancientboardgame.

D.Theoriginalrulesfoundinastonetablet.

答案A

解+析段落大意题。文章第二段主要介绍了theRoyalGameofUr的历史和玩法。故选A

项。

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itself“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.ThegameofSenet.

B.TheRoyalGameofUr.

C.Thegamebackgammon.

D.ThegameofNard.

答案C

解+析代词指代题。句中的which引导定语从句，指代上文的thegamebackgammon,itself