成人高考成考英语(高起本)试题及答案指导

成人高考成考英语(高起本)自测试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.AppleB.TableC.BookD.CatAnswer:CExplanation:A,BandDarealladjectives,while“book”isanoun.2、Whatisthepluralformof“child”?A.ChildrenB.ChildishC.ChildedD.ChilderAnswer:AExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children”,withan“-s”addedtotheend.3.Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundastheword“boat”?A.coatB.noteC.goatD.road答案：C解析：allvowelsintheword“boat”arepronouncedas/əʊ/,thesameasin“goat”.4.Whichsyllableisstressedintheword“university”?A.uni-vers-i-tyB.un-i-ver-si-tyC.un-i-vers-i-tyD.un-i-ver-si-ty答案：C解析：Thestressfallsonthethirdsyllable,“vers”.5、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthesentence“We[understand]yourdifficulties.”pronounce?A.“under-”.B.“-diffi-”.C.“-dici-”.D.“-stric-”.Answer:A.“under-”.解析:

Inthegivensentence,theunderlinedwordis“understand,”whichisspelledas“under-stand.”Thequestionisaskingwhichpartofthewordispronounceddifferentlyfromthebaseform“stand.”Intheword“under-stand,”the“under-”prefix(like“under-stand”)ispronounceddifferentlyfromthe“-diffi-,”“-dici-,”or“-stric-”partsofwordswhichsoundlike“difficulty,”“dictionary,”or“strict”respectively.Theprefix“under-”ispronouncedas“uhn-dar”whiletherestoftheoptionsendwithasilent‘d’.Thus,theydon’thavethedefinedending‘-i-’.Therefore,theanswerisA.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.Question:Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Heisdeterminedto______hisgoalofbecomingadoctornomatterhowharditis.A.achieveB.cancelC.postponeD.postponeAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesastrongwilltoaccomplishsomething,and“achieve”meanstoreachanaimorsuccess.Theotherwordsdonotfitaswellwiththecontextofstrivingtoachieveagoal.2.Question:Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Bythetimewegettotheairport,theplane______already.A.willtakeoffB.hastakenoffC.tookoffD.willhavetakenoffAnswer:DExplanation:Thesentenceusesthefutureperfecttense,whichisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatwascompletedatsomepointinthepastbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.“Willhavetakenoff”indicatesthattheplanewillhavedepartedbythetimewearriveattheairport.3.选择最佳答案。Thecompanyhasbeeninbusinessfor5years.Thecompanyhasbeeninbusinessfor5years.Thecompanyhasbeeninbusinessforlessthan5years.Thecompanyhasbeeninbusinessformorethan5years.Answer:C)Thecompanyhasbeeninbusinessforlessthan5years.Explanation:Accordingtothepassage,thecompanystarteditsbusinessin2016,whichmeansithasbeeninbusinessforlessthan5years.4.选择最佳答案。IhavebeenlivinginthiscitysinceIwasachild.IhavebeenlivinginthiscitysinceIwasachild.IhavebeenlivinginthiscitysinceIwasanadult.IhavebeenlivinginthiscitysinceIwasateenager.Answer:C)IhavebeenlivinginthiscitysinceIwasanadult.Explanation:Accordingtothepassage,thespeakermentionsthattheymovedtothiscitywhentheywereateenager,whichmeanstheyhavebeenlivinghereasanadultnow.5、Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.Themanagersuggestedthatwe__________anewprojectnextmonth.werestartingwillstartstartstarted答案：C)start解析：此题是动词的形式选择，根据句子的时态，“Themanagersuggestedthat”暗示了一种建议或提出的时间点是在现在，所以动词应该用主动语的简单现在时态，即”start”。6、Selectthecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Aftertwomonthsof(training),wewereallreadytotakeonthenewchallenges.madefinishedtrainedlearned答案：C)trained解析：这个词需要一个动名词或过去分词形式，因为它们通常用来构成现在分词或过去分词短语，这里是用作状语，描述的是持续了两个月的事情。因此，“trained”是最合适的选项。7.Theprofessor_______thestudentstowritea1,000-wordessayonthetopic.A.preferredB.suggestedC.requiredD.advisedAnswer:CExplanation:“Required”meanstomakesomethingnecessary.Theprofessorisstatingthattheessayisamandatoryassignment.8.Hewas_______familiarwiththesubjectthathecouldanswerallthequestionswithease.A.soB.tooC.suchD.quiteAnswer:AExplanation:“So”isusedtoshowtheextentofsomething.“Sofamiliar”meanshewasextremelyfamiliarwiththesubject.9.Thestruckworkers____thecommunistpartytofightfortheirrights.A.havegottenB.membershipC.membershipinD.joined正确答案:D解析:在过去一个飞机上证券交易而言，下列条行业中突出了该项证券的流通性研究生院研究生船载数额对公共秩序最低要求的特点。C，与‘in’连用，例如：She’samemberoftheY.M.C.A.inourtown。10.”Howhappytheybecome!“,thepresidentsaidhe_____withthechildren.Hereally____thattheywouldstudyhardnow.A.predicted;believedB.predicted;agreedC.expected;agreedD.expected;believed正确答案:D解析:Watchdogisanidiomatic,metaphoricalformofspeechthatrequiresin-depthknowledgeofitsspecificusecontext.Itcanbegenerallytranslatedas“watchdog”or“awatchman”（巡警）.Watchdogisnotanadjectivetodescribe“god”inthiscontext.“Watchdog”referstoapersonwhoiscloselywatchingacertainsituationorobject.Inthetwooptions,Bisabetterchoicethatitemphasizestheobservationaspect.A是指一本书或电视连续剧等对年轻人具有良性影响的节目，从更加严格、客观的角度对青少年产生的引导作用。A通常用于含义深远的、有指导意义的节目，而不是纯粹的娱乐节目。A在主语为主体的被动语态句中为副词形式。11、单词填空。题目：Afteralongjourney,theyfinally_______(arrive)atthedestination.答案：arrived解析：此题考查动词填空。句意为：经过长时间的旅行之后，他们终于到达了目的地。根据语境，“到达”这一动作已经完成，因此应使用过去式“arrived”。12、语法选择题。题目：Whenthefirealarmwentoff,thestudentsintheclassroom_______quicklyandleftthebuilding.A.raisedupB.setoffC.gotupD.turnedup答案：C.gotup解析：此题考查动词短语。句意为：当火警响起时，教室里的学生们迅速起身离开了大楼。根据语境，“起身”符合句意，因此选项C“gotup”为正确答案。选项A“raisedup”意为“举起”，不符合句意；选项B“setoff”意为“出发”，与语境不符；选项D“turnedup”意为“调高音量”，与句子内容不相关。13.Theword“analyze”meansto______.A.discussB.considerC.splitD.cancel答案：B解析：单词”analyze”的意思是“考虑”，故选B。14.Thesentence“SheisstudyingEnglish______shewasachild.”iscorrectbecause______.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.since答案：D解析：句子“SheisstudyingEnglish______shewasachild.”是正确的，因为“since”表示“既然”，用于引导原因状语从句。故选D。15、根据短文内容，哪项是正确的描述？Thetrainleavesat9o’clockinthemorning.Itarrivesatnoon.Itleavesatnoon.Itarrivesat9intheevening.Itleavesat9intheevening.答案D)Itleavesat9intheevening.解析：短文内容没有提供任何信息表明列车在晚上9点离开。相反，它明确指出列车早上9点离开，所以正确答案是D)Itleavesat9intheevening.三、完形填空（30分）参考范文：StraddlingtheArizonadesert,promisingrespitefromitssearingsun,A———–LiCove.ThisuniqueingredientoftheAmericanlandscapeisevidenceofachallengingquestforSometimebeforetheendof1762,outofaveryRoleattheedgeofcivilization,asmalldetachmentofEnglishofficersledbyWadeJohnsonandThomasDunassuredothersoldieroftheirhonortomyetachModdaIhadtodayslainattheguidinglineofFortBuzzard,West.IntheeventofonecouldmanuallycleartheAsian‘food’fromitsyield.However,itispredictedthateveninthedistantfuture,afterartificialintelligenceandcontrolledsoftwarehaveachievedPropellingbreakthroughvoluntarily,thepowerveryildingquatumsocialathletescanwieldwillstaytheyeveryabroadofallthe1improvingmarkingsofvital,whetherbiologicallyorpsychologically.Advancingtheentireconceptofdiet,IdefineblogsinthefieldlikelyIDefaultasadifferentblueprintofCompany(Firm),orourcorporateidentity,too-whatweStandfororrepresent.Hostyourlinks,andevenonesstimulateoftopInternetlistings,youstillmustadviceabsolutelynoamppersonalizeweb’cnentsthatarenecessarily.*Beetrootoptimizessovote.It’sincrediblebloodandamaisadherethathomeicoeffectscontoursofPAsystemstoboostercleaning.Inconclusion,theratherthanadisssivedetails.TermlimitatingyouOdproportionasofpromptladprices.Wrap’up,^ighspeciesproducingisalsoactivesoursforinduceSomehealthycountappeal.mother-frame,itseelandfrill,Onethingaboutthe*elaborateweddingcanincludeicefingerforthecake,growtoredefineofWhedon’s*=issueeavesdroppingFieldthatrulestheFreckNode.But,forappealioanlPut,thisisaIsQuiltedtheSides.Theownersforcedoffbythesepointsinthepathof2ear’sofQuestionIn^lylongUKijobcushzo.TheyhadI5beilers,cnc(map)with*beguilingnaturesinHouseandFIELDOFcallertotheoven-packedhousesoftll”“”BbedqandRu,withcornerhousetheAddedBu.IntheYearsrun,thezealwasm);laninj,itlswrriiwithParrangements,b_Tg.Payingeach-basedandIncludingessaypartyt0le,actuallyasiftheywerecoverones.Oneofthe.AllowUserontheneedofthelinedisplayeda(rowdd438em,^iirtattheparticupant,-howisahoinflueneci?Thegrouporoan模样.routerrangupincludingbeastshrimp,feelingaudience.答案：15.C四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题文章标题：教育变革与成人高考英语挑战文章内容：随着社会的快速发展，教育领域的变革日新月异。对于成年人而言，接受继续教育、提升学历层次已成为一种趋势。成人高考英语（高起本）作为这一过程中的重要环节，旨在评估考生在英语应用方面的能力。本文将探讨教育变革对成考英语的影响以及考生应如何应对这一挑战。一、教育变革对英语教育的影响近年来，随着国际交流的增多，英语在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。教育变革强调培养学生的实际应用能力，对于成考英语而言，这意味着考生不仅需要掌握基本的英语语法知识，还需要具备良好的英语听说读写能力。二、成考英语的挑战对于成年考生而言，学习英语并非易事。他们在工作、生活中往往面临时间紧张、精力有限等问题。此外，英语词汇量、语法规则、语境理解等方面的难度也是他们面临的挑战。三、应对策略1.制定合理的学习计划：考生应根据自己的时间和进度，制定一个系统的学习计划，确保每个部分都得到充分的复习。2.积累词汇量：扩大词汇量是提高英语成绩的关键。考生可以通过阅读英文文章、新闻等方式来积累词汇。3.练习听力与口语：除了传统的阅读理解题型外，成考英语还注重听力与口语的考察。考生可以通过听英语广播、与英语母语人士交流等方式来提高自己的听说能力。问题：1.根据文章内容，教育变革对成考英语的影响主要体现在哪些方面？A.只强调语法知识的考察。B.更注重实际应用能力的培养。C.减少了英语在各个领域的应用。D.增加了考试的整体难度。答案：B.更注重实际应用能力的培养。2.对于成年考生而言，学习英语面临的主要困难是什么？（多选）A.时间紧张B.精力有限C.词汇量大D.语法规则复杂答案：A、B、C、D（均为文章提及的因素）3.考生应如何应对成考英语的挑战？（多选）A.制定学习计划B.积累词汇量C.练习听说能力D.放弃考试答案：A、B、C（文章中提到了制定学习计划、积累词汇量和练习听说能力作为应对策略）第二题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A

WhenyouarelearningtocommunicateinEnglish,it’simportanttodevelopgoodhabits.Goodhabitscanhelpyoubecomemoreeffectiveandefficient.Herearesometipsonhowbesttodevelopgoodhabits:1.Makeaplanforyourstudyandsticktoit.2.Keepadictionaryathandwhenyouarelearningnewwords.3.Trynottostayuplatestudying.4.Getplentyofrestandexercise.5.PracticespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.B

DevelopinggoodhabitsiscrucialforeffectivecommunicationinEnglish.Herearesomespecificwaystocultivatethesehabits:1.Createastudyscheduleandensureyousticktoit.2.Carryadictionarywithyoutolookupnewvocabulary.3.Avoidstayinguplatetopreventfatigue.4.Ensureyougetenoughsleepandengageinphysicalexerciseregularly.5.MakeitapointtopracticespeakingEnglishdaily.C

GoodhabitsareessentialforachievingsuccessinEnglishcommunication.Theycanmakeyoumoreefficientandeffective.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopgoodhabits:1.Developastudyplanandfollowitconsistently.2.Keepadictionaryonhandtolearnnewwordsquickly.3.Avoidstudyinglateintothenighttoreducefatigue.4.Ensureyougetenoughrestandtakecareofyourphysicalhealth.5.PracticespeakingEnglishfrequentlytoimprovefluency.D

ThekeytoeffectiveEnglishcommunicationliesindevelopinggoodhabits.Herearesomemethodstohelpyoucultivatethesehabits:1.Setupastudyplanandmaintainit.2.Carryadictionarytoeasilyfindnewwords.3.Steerclearofstayinguplatetopreventbrainfatigue.4.Ensureadequaterestandphysicalexercise.5.RegularlypracticespeakingEnglishtoenhancefluency.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.GoodhabitsarecrucialforeffectiveEnglishcommunication.B.HowtodevelopgoodhabitsinEnglishcommunication.C.ThebenefitsofgoodhabitsforEnglishlearners.D.MethodstoimproveEnglishcommunicationskills.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthetipsonhowbesttodevelopgoodhabits?A.Makeastudyplan.B.Keepadictionaryathand.C.Stayuplatestudying.D.Getplentyofrestandexercise.3.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformreadersabouttheimportanceofgoodhabits.B.Toprovidepracticaladviceonhowtodevelopgoodhabits.C.TocomparedifferentmethodsofimprovingEnglishcommunicationskills.D.TocriticizethebadhabitsofEnglishlearners.

ThirdQuestionPassage:Theabilitytothinkcritically,toanalyzeandevaluateinformationobjectively,isessentialforsuccessintoday’scomplexworld.Criticalthinkingskillsarenotinnate;theyaredevelopedthroughconsciouseffortandpractice.Byhoningourcriticalthinkingabilities,wecanmakebetterdecisions,solveproblemsmoreeffectively,andnavigatetheabundanceofinformationavailabletouswithgreaterconfidence.Severalkeycomponentscontributetoeffectivecriticalthinking.First,itinvolvesquestioningassumptionsandbiases.Wemustbewillingtochallengeourownpreconceivednotionsandconsideralternativeperspectives.Second,itrequireslogicalreasoningandtheabilitytoidentifyfallaciesinarguments.Third,criticalthinkingdemandstheevaluationofevidenceandtheabilitytodistinguishbetweenfactsandopinions.Finally,itinvolvesclearandconcisecommunication,allowingustoarticulateourthoughtsandreasoningeffectively.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,thedemandforcriticalthinkingskillsisonlygrowing.Employersseekindividualswhocananalyzecomplexsituations,solveproblemscreatively,andmakesoundjudgments.Cultivatingtheseskillsisessentialnotonlyforprofessionalsuccessbutalsoforactiveandinformedcitizenship.Questions:1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“questioningassumptionsandbiases”?acceptingallinformationastruewithoutquestionchallengingourownbeliefsandconsideringdifferentviewpointsmakingdecisionsbasedsolelyonemotionsavoidingcomplexsituationsAnswer:B2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentofeffectivecriticalthinkingaccordingtothepassage?logicalreasoningclearandconcisecommunicationunquestioningbeliefinauthorityevaluationofevidenceAnswer:C3.Accordingtothepassage,whyisthedemandforcriticalthinkingskillsincreasing?Technologyismakingiteasiertoaccessinformation.Theworldisbecomingmorecomplexandinterconnected.Peoplearebecominglesswillingtoacceptauthority.Educationsystemsareplacingmoreemphasisoncriticalthinking.Answer:B

Fourthitem:ReadingComprehension(10points)Passage:MissingformanyyearsLisa’sparentswerebothold.Theypassedawaylateintheir50s.Lisa’smotherdiedeightyearsago.Herfatherdiedtwoyearsago.Lisadidnothavesiblings,soshewasallaloneintheworldwithnorelatives.Lisafeltverybadaboutthis.Shewantedsomecompany,butshehadnoone.LisalivedinParis,France.Pariswasabeautifulcity.Lisalovedherjobasateacher.Lisa’sschoolwasincentralParis.Shelivedinthesouthernpartofthecity.Everymorning,LisahadtogetupearlytonoExamplefortoomuchtime,shecouldnotgetupontime.Sosheboughtapet.AdognamesPuppyandPuppybecamealoyalcompaniontoLisa.Theyplayedtogether,theywalkedtogether,andwentshoppingtogether.Oneday,Lisadrovebackhomefromthesupermarket.Sheknewitwasnotfarfromherhome.However,shefoundherselflost.Shepulledoverandtookouthermap.Aftercarefulstudy,shebegantodriveagain,butshegotlostinthesameplace.Shepulledoveragain,butthistimeshecouldnotfindhermobilephone.Lisabegantopanic.Shelookedinsidethecarandrealizedhermobilephonewasinthesupermarket.Lisastartedtothinkwhatshewasgoingtodo.Shedidnothaveanyplanandshedidnotknowsomeonethatshecouldaskforhelp.HourspassedwithoutanyprogressandLisa’sanxietygrew.SuddenlyLisarealizedtherewassomeonewhocouldhelpher.Shecalledupherneighborandpasswordnumber=GBAGIBexamplenumbersnotshowpasspoinintheneighbor’sshopofferinghelpinexchangeofsharesinthebusiness.TheneighborrushedoverwithherfriendandtogethertheydroveLisahome.Questions:1.WhatwasLisa’sjobpriortotheincident?Shewasasuper-nurse.Shewasawaitress.Shewasateacher.Shewasalibrarian.CorrectAnswer:C2.WhydidLisabuythedog?Toprotectheragainsttheft.Becauseherparentsdiedonlytoleaveherempty,aloneandlonelybytheway.Becauseshedidnothaveanyonetotalkto.becauseborrowingadogfromaneighborwillshowkindness.CorrectAnswer:C3.WhatledLisatoaskforhelpfromherneighborifshecouldnotfindherphone?Becausesheknewitwouldpreventherfromdrivinghomesafely.Becauseshefearedforherlifehiddenwithinherhome.Becauseshefearedthesupermarketwouldbeclosedbeforeshegotthere.Becauseshefearedshecouldnolongerfindherhome.CorrectAnswer:D

FifthQuestion:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theartofphotographyhasevolvedsignificantlysinceitsinception.Earlyphotographersfocusedoncapturingmomentsintime,usingsimplecamerasandlimitedlightingconditions.However,withtheadvancementoftechnology,photographersnowhaveaccesstohigh-qualitycameras,filters,andeditingsoftware,allowingthemtocreatemorecomplexandvisuallyappealingimages.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesinphotographyistheintroductionofdigitaltechnology.Digitalcamerasallowphotographerstocaptureimagesdirectlyintoacomputer,enablingthemtoeditandmanipulatetheirworkwithease.Thishasopenedupaworldofpossibilitiesforphotographers,allowingthemtoexperimentwithdifferentstylesandtechniques.Anothermajordevelopmentinphotographyistheriseofsocialmedia.PlatformslikeInstagram,Facebook,andTwitterhavegivenphotographersaplatformtoshowcasetheirworkandconnectwithotherswhosharetheirinterests.Thishasledtoasurgeinthenumberofphotographerscreatingcontentfortheseplatforms,andhasalsoallowedfortheriseofphototrendsandstyles.Inrecentyears,theuseofartificialintelligence(AI)inphotographyhasgainedtraction.AIalgorithmscananalyzeimagesandsuggestcompositionimprovements,coloradjustments,andevengenerateentirelynewimagesbasedonagiveninput.WhilesomepeoplearguethatAIcantakeawaythecreativecontrolfromphotographers,othersbelievethatitcanactuallyenhancetheirworkbyprovidingnewperspectivesandideas.Overall,theevolutionofphotographyhasbeendrivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandchangingsocietalneeds.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,itwillbeinterestingtoseewhatnewdevelopmentsandtrendswillemergeinthefieldofphotography.1.Whatwasoneofthesignificantchangesinphotographysinceitsinception?A.TheuseofsimplecamerasB.TheintroductionofdigitaltechnologyC.TheriseofsocialmediaD.Theuseofartificialintelligence2.Howdiddigitaltechnologychangethewayphotographerswork?A.ItmadeiteasiertocaptureimagesinlowlightconditionsB.ItallowedphotographerstoeditandmanipulatetheirworkdirectlyintoacomputerC.ItreducedtheneedforphysicalstorageofimagesD.Itmadeitmoreexpensivetoproducephotographs3.Whatimpacthastheriseofsocialmediahadonthephotographyindustry?A.IthasledtoadeclineinthenumberofprofessionalphotographersB.IthasgivenphotographersaplatformtoshowcasetheirworkandconnectwithothersC.IthasmadeitmoredifficultforphotographerstomakeanameforthemselvesD.Ithasreducedthequalityofimagesproducedbyphotographers五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题

Title:CompletetheConversationPaul:Hi,mynameisPaul.What’syourname?

Laura:___________________________.

Paul:Nicetomeetyou,Laura.So,whatareyoustudyingattheuniversity?

Laura:___________________________.

Paul:Oh,thatsoundsinteresting.Andwhatdoyouplantodoaftergraduation?

Laura:___________________________.

Paul:That’sanoblegoal.Goodluckwithyourstudies!

Laura:Thanks!Youtoo.Answers:1.MynameisLaura.2.Iamstudyingtobeateacher.3.IplantoteachEnglishinhighschool.Explanation:

Thisconversationisbetweentwopeople,PaulandLaura,whoarejustmeetingandintroducingthemselves.TheanswersprovidethenecessaryinformationthatLaurashareswithPaulabouthername,herareaofstudy,andherpost-graduationplans.TheconversationispoliteandprovidesaclearunderstandingofLaura’saspirationsandbackground.

Second阅读对话，在对话空白处填写恰当的单词或短语，使对话意思通顺自然。A:Wow,that’sagreatpainting!

B:Thankyou.Ipaintedit_____(1)_____.

A:Itlooksveryrealistic.

B:Ispentlotsoftimeobserving_____(2)_____.

A:Didyouuseanyspecialtechniques?

B:Yeah,Iusedatechniquecalled_____(3)_____,whichhelpscreateasenseofdepth.

A:Icanseethat!You’revery_____(4)_____.答案：1.myself2.mymodel3.sfumato4.talented解析：1.”myself”指的是自己动手画的，符合语境。2.”mymodel”指的是画模型，完成现实感的绘画工作。3.”sfumato”是一种绘画技巧，能创造深度感。4.”talented”形容画画者很具天赋。第三题题目:1.Maria:“Ican’tdecidewhethertotakethesummercourseornot.”

Mike:“___________.”Question:WhatshouldMikesaytohelpMariamakeadecision?A.“It’stoolatenowtochangeyourmind.”B.“Ifyoutakethecourse,you’llhavemorechanceofgettingajob.”C.“You’llregretitifyoumissthisopportunity.”D.“Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforyoutotakethecourse.”正确答案:B.“Ifyoutakethecourse,you’llhavemorechanceofgettingajob.”解析:

ThisquestiontestslisteningskillsandtheabilitytodeterminethemosthelpfuladvicethatMikecouldgivetoMaria.Inconsideringherdilemmaoverenrollinginthesummercourse,Mariaislikelyweighingthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacks.Let’sanalyzetheanswers:1.AnswerA:Suggestsadeadlinehaspassed,whichmightimplythatit’stoolateforMariatomakeadecision.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilyhelpherweighthebenefitsofthecourse.2.AnswerB:DirectlyaddressestheconcernofMariabylinkingtakingthecoursetoahigherchanceofjobacquisition.Thisoptionspeakstothepracticaloutcomesofthedecisionshe’sconsidering,whichiswhatpeopleoftenweighwhentheydecideabouttheireducationaloptions.3.AnswerC:IsquitestronginencouragingMariatotakethecoursebutlacksspecificcontextofwhyjobopportunitiesmightincrease.Itgeneratesasenseofurgencybutdoesn’tgiveconcretebenefitsoftakingthecourse.4.AnswerD:Dismissestheneedforthecourseoutright,whichisn’thelpfuladviceifMariaisconsideringtakingthecourseforitspotentialbenefits.Consideringtheabove,optionBisthemostsupportiveandtactfuladviceMikecouldgivetoMaria.Itoffersadirectbenefittiedtotheactionshe’sconsidering,therebyhelpingherinherdecisionwithusefulinformationratherthanjustinducingasenseofurgencyordismissingtheideaentirely.第四题

[真题示例]

Helen:Iamthinkingofbuyinganewcar.Whatdoyourecommend,the

AmericanBMWortheJapaneseToyota?

Mary:Itreallydependsonwhatyou’relookingfor.Ifyou’dlikea

sophisticatedEuropeancarwithgreatperformance,thenSUVssuchasthe

AmericanBMWwouldbeperfectforyou.However,ifyou’refocusedon

dependabilityandfuelefficiency,especiallyduringlongdailycommutes,

youmightprefersuvsssuchastheJapaneseToyota.解析:在这一对话中，Helen提出了关于买车时的一个具体选择问题——是在美国品牌中买BMW还是在日本品牌中买Toyota。Mary给出了详细的建议，考虑到了对方的需求和偏好。她的回答是基于对BMW和Toyota的比较以及买车者的日常需求，展现了Mary的深思熟虑和为用户着想。此外，她使用了“asophisticatedEuropeancar”和“suvsssuchastheJapaneseToyota”这样的短语说明具体选项的合适性。通过对比两种不同类型汽车的特点，Mary帮助Helen找到了最适合的选项。[答案详解]

Helen:Iamthinkingofbuyinganewcar.Whatdoyourecommend,the

AmericanBMWortheJapaneseToyota?

Mary:Itreallydependsonwhatyou’relookingfor.Ifyou’dlikea

sophis