专题11朋友-2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题各地模拟题)_第1页
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备战2022中考考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题11完形填空之朋友专项Passage1(2018·江苏无锡·中考真题)KevinandhisfriendMikelovedtoplaysoccerandtheyoftenmetattheoldbenchafterschool,Theycouldn’t1arealsoccerball,butMikehadmadeaballoutofoldsocksandplastictape.Itwasnotbeautiful,butitworkedwell.Mikewasnotagoodplayer,yetthetwofriendskickedandranuntilthesunturnedtheskypale2.Oneafternoon,thehomemadeballwasspinningacrossthegrasswhenitwas3stoppedbysomeone.ItwasSteven,astrongsoccerplayer.“Lookatyoutwowithyour4ballandoldtrainers,”Stevenlaughedandsaid.ThenextdaywasKevin’sbirthday,andhisuncleboughthimapairofnewtrainersandanewsoccerball.Thatafternoon,Steven5Kevintoplaysoccer.KevindidnotwantMiketogowiththem.Mike’strainerswereoldandhehadlittle6forsoccer.Whenthegamewasover,KevinwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereMikewassitting.Hewalkedonanddidnotlook7.OneafternoonasKevinwalkedpasttheoldbench,hesawsomething8underit.Helookedcloserandfoundthatitwasthehomemadeball.Kevinfeltsad.Ashissadnessturnedto9,hekickedhisnewsoccerballintotheair.Upitflew,higherandhigher,untilitwasasmalldot(点)inthesky.Kevinwalkedtothebenchandpickedupthehomemadeball.Holdingitinhishands,hesatdownontheoldbenchand10.1.A.offer B.collect C.afford D.borrow2.A.blue B.orange C.white D.green3.A.suddenly B.slowly C.finally D.easily4.A.cute B.stupid C.ideal D.tiny5.A.refused B.allowed C.invited D.ordered6.A.money B.time C.interest D.talent7.A.up B.back C.out D.down8.A.lying B.bumping C.tying D.spinning9.A.happiness B.strength C.pride D.anger10.A.laughed B.plained C.waited D.watchedPassage2(2021·广东深圳·中考真题)Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown11mynextdoorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected12awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror13homemadefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped14mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she’d15tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,16herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother.17,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas18aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther,Icouldn’tgothrough19times.A20mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.11.A.house B.flat C.street D.area12.A.customer B.host C.guest D.enemy13.A.selling B.making C.posting D.leaving14.A.lookfor B.copydown C.pickup D.holdout15.A.forget B.keep C.think D.remember16.A.helpingout B.stayingwith C.smilingat D.dependingon17.A.Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily18.A.worried B.mad C.nervous D.serious19.A.exciting B.simple C.difficult D.good20.A.room B.wall C.yard D.gardenPassage3(2021·江苏镇江·中考真题)Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I21herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings22,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsoplementeachother.Itendtobea23personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths24,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth25andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What26memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso27andIcried.Tomygreatfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto28medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand29helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa30thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftenmunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.21.A.noticed B.described C.imagined D.decorated22.A.ingeneral B.inorder C.inmon D.infact23.A.careless B.helpful C.lazy D.boring24.A.lesson B.exam C.problem D.club25.A.cheeredup B.dressedup C.gaveup D.cameup26.A.calmed B.improved C.impressed D.encouraged27.A.relaxed B.stressed C.excited D.tired28.A.teach B.carry C.contact D.watch29.A.suddenly B.proudly C.simply D.patiently30.A.chance B.decision C.pity D.choicePassage4(2018·陕西·中考真题)Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest31were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,3281yearoldwomanlivinginFlorida."Theirfriendshipcame33agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly34timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).35healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided36toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat37.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas38thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople39bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,we40giveahandwhentheyneed."31.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates32.A.theB./C.aD.an33.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at34.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave35.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If36.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone37.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike38.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful39.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved40.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can'tPassage5(2019·天津和平·二模)Itwasthelastnightofmysummercamp.41Ididn’twanttoleave,Ihadtogobackhomethenextday.Ididn’twanttopack.Ijustwantedtomakethenightgo42.HowIwishedthatIcouldmaketime43atthatmoment!However,itseemedthattimeflewmorequicklythanbefore.Ilayonthebed,butIwasn’t44atall.Ijustclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminuteIhad45withthefriendsImetduringthecamp.Justthen,someone46thedoor.“Openthedoor,”saidasoft47.Ithoughtitwasmyfriend,Elle.SoIreplied,“It’sopen.”Thenthedooropened.WhenIlookedatthedoor,Iwas48.Therestoodallmyfriends,Elle,Lily,SallyandAllie.Togethertheywalkedovertomybedandtheneachofthemgavemeabighug(拥抱).Wehuggedeachother.Weexchangedourphonenumbersandemail49.Wesaidthatnomatterhowfarwewouldbeawayfromeachotherandnomatterhowmanyotherfriendswehad,wewould50forgeteachother.Justthen,atearslowlyrolleddownmyface.AsIlookedup,Inoticedallofmyfriends'eyeswerealsofilledwithtears.41.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although42.A.clearly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily43.A.fly B.cross C.stop D.finish44.A.sleepy B.healthy C.excited D.gentle45.A.wasted B.missed C.told D.spent46.A.fixedup B.lookedat C.cleanedup D.knockedat47.A.noise B.sound C.voice D.cry48.A.surprised B.nervous C.crazy D.afraid49.A.changes B.habits C.addresses D.inventions50.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.oftenPassage6(2020·北京海淀·二模)WhyCan'tWeBeFriends?JohnStewartwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewasshy,sohedidn'thaveany51.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied(欺负)almosteveryoneincludingJohn.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,butalwaysfailedmath.Thetwokidscouldn'tbemoredifferent,butanactof52connectedthem.Oneday,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn'tnoticethat.Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher.TheladyhappenedtobeKevin'smother.Thatevening,shetoldKevinaboutthekindlittleboywho53thepursetoher.Shesaid,"Hisname'sJohnStewart.Iguesshegoestoyourschool.""What?"Kevinsaid54."DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?"TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsomesnacks.Thenextday,whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared.HethoughtKevinwasgoingto55him.Unexpectedly,Kevingavehimabighug,"Thankyouforreturningmymom'spurseyesterday!""Youmeanthatnicelady?"Johnasked."Yes.Shewantstoinviteyouoverforsomehomebakedcookies.""Well,Ihavetogetmymother's56first."Afterschool,theywalkedtogethertoJohn'shome.John'smomwasmorethanhappytoseehissonwithafriendfora57.SheagreedatonceafteraskingKevinifhisparentswereOKwiththat.ThetwokidsenjoyedthefreshlybakedcookiesKevin'smomserved.Then,theydidthehomeworktogether.KevinwasamazedhowJohnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmathhomeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy.WithJohn'shelp,Kevin58mathtestssuccessfully,andheseldombulliedanyone.Theybecamebestfriendsaswell.51.A.luck B.trouble C.friends D.classmates52.A.bravery B.kindness C.trust D.friendship53.A.left B.showed C.lent D.returned54.A.angrily B.worriedly C.surprisedly D.impatiently55.A.beat B.thank C.wake D.help56.A.plan B.permission C.offer D.invitation57.A.prize B.challenge C.protection D.change58.A.passed B.presented C.predicted D.picked参考答案1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.D10.C【分析】短文大意:凯文和他的朋友迈克喜欢踢足球,但是他们没有钱买一个真正的足球,迈克就用旧袜子和塑料带自制了一个足球。他们乐此不疲,经常玩到天黑,为此还受到了一个叫史蒂文的男孩的嘲笑。后来凯文过生日时收到了叔叔送给他的一个新足球和一双新运动鞋。当史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球时,凯文不想让迈克和他们一起去。最后当凯文在长凳下看到迈克自制的那个足球时,对自己抛弃朋友的行为感到非常后悔。1.句意:他们买不起真正的足球,但迈克用旧袜子和塑料带做了一个球。A.offer提供;B.collect收集;C.afford提供,买得起;D.borrow借入。结合句意可知,答案为C。2.句意:然而这两个朋友边踢边跑,直到太阳把天空变成了浅桔红色。A.blue蓝色;B.orange橙色,桔红色;C.white白色;D.green绿色。这里是指西边的太阳快要落山时天空的颜色,故答案为B。3.句意:一天下午,这个自制的足球正在草地上滚动,突然被一个人拦住了。A.suddenly突然地;B.slowly慢慢地;C.finally最后;D.easily容易地。结合语境可知,两个人正在草地上踢足球,突然球被Steven拦住停了下来,答案为A。4.句意:看你们两个令人讨厌的的足球和旧的运动鞋。A.cute漂亮的;B.stupid愚蠢的,乏味的;C.ideal完美的,理想的;D.tiny极小的。stupid在非正式语体中,用在表示事物的名词前,也可作“令人讨厌的”解,用于表示轻蔑或气恼,在句中只用作定语。故答案为B。5.句意:那天下午,史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球。A.refused拒绝;B.allowed允许;C.invited邀请;D.ordered命令。invitedsb.todosth.邀请某人做某事,结合句意可知,答案为C。6.句意:迈克的运动鞋很旧,他没有什么足球天赋。A.money钱;B.time时间;C.interest兴趣;D.talent天赋。根据前面的句子“Mikewasnotagoodplayer,”可知,凯文说迈克没有什么足球天赋,故答案为D。7.句意:他继续往前走,没有回头看。A.up向上;B.back向后地;C.out外面的;D.down向下。lookback回头看,根据“Hewalkedon”判断,凯文没有回头看迈克一眼,继续往前走,答案为B。8.句意:一天下午,当凯文走过那张旧长凳的时候,他看见下面有东西。A.lying躺,坐落在;B.bumping颠簸,碰撞;C.tying系,打结;D.spinning旋转。结合句意可知,答案为A。9.句意:当他的悲伤变成愤怒时,他把他的新足球踢向空中。A.happiness幸福;B.strength力量;C.pride骄傲;D.anger愤怒。根据后面的句子“hekickedhisnewsoccerballintotheair.”判断,凯文的情绪由伤心变成了愤怒,他是在生自己的气,不该抛弃自己的朋友,故答案为D。10.句意:他把球抱在手里,坐在长凳上等着。A.laughed笑;B.plained抱怨;C.waited等待;D.watched观看。根据前面的内容可以判断出凯文对自己抛弃朋友的行为感到后悔,theoldbench曾经是他们相约踢足球的地方,他坐在那里是要等自己的朋友迈克,故答案为C。点睛:完型填空主要以短文的形式考查对知识的运用,主要考查词汇用法、语法、固定短语等用法,比单句语法填空要困难的多。做题时要联系上下文语意和文章的主旨大意、语境等,得出所填的单词。如第6小题,考查名词词义辨析,只有结合上文中的句子“Mikewasnotagoodplayer,”可知凯文说迈克没有什么足球天赋,就可以对答案作出准确判断;第10小题是考查动词词义辨析,需要结合当时的语境,凯文能认识到自己的错误,在他们过去经常见面的地方等待好朋友迈克的到来,故答案为C。11.B12.C13.D14.C15.D16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己在30年前搬进了一套公寓,因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友,从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。11.句意:在我搬进市中心的一套公寓几个月后,我的邻居妮可费加罗(NicoleFigaro)敲了敲门。house房子;flat公寓;street街道;area区域。根据下文“askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.”可知是我搬进了市中心的一套公寓,故选B。12.句意:我把不速之客吓跑了,结交了一位新朋友。customer客户;host主人;guest客人;enemy敌人。根据上文“askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.”可知是邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠,因此应是把这位不速之客给吓跑了,unexpectedguest“不速之客”,故选C。13.句意:很快妮可就邀请我去吃晚饭,或者把家里做的食物放在我的门口。selling销售;making制造;posting邮寄;leaving离开、留下。根据后面的“atmydoor.”可知是她会把食物留在我的门口,故选D。14.句意:当我去我的海滨别墅时,妮可帮我取邮件,给我的植物浇水。lookfor寻找;copydown抄下;pickup捡起、获取;holdout坚持、伸出。根据后面的“mymail”,可知是当我去我的海滨别墅时,妮可帮我取邮件,故选C。15.句意:无论她走到哪里,她都会记得给我带很棒的礼物。forget忘记;keep保持;think想;remember记得。根据上文语境及“tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.”可知此处应是她无论去哪里都记得给我带很棒的礼物,remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”,故选D。16.句意:她丈夫生病时,我帮助她,陪在她身边,给予她支持。helpingout帮助;stayingwith和……呆在一起;smilingat对……微笑;dependingon取决于。根据下文“givinghersupport.”可知是她丈夫生病时,和她呆在一起,陪在她身边,故选B。17.句意:不幸的是,流行疾病爆发了。Especially特别;Actually实际上;Generally通常;Unluckily不幸地。根据下文“thepandemichit.”流行疾病爆发了,可知应该是不幸地,故选D。18.句意:我很担心他们。worried担心的;mad发疯的;nervous紧张的;serious严肃的。根据上文“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.”丈夫失业,儿子因为病毒不能回英国,可知作者应是担心的,故选A。19.句意:没有她,我就无法度过困难时期。exciting令人兴奋的;simple简单的;difficult困难的;good好的。根据“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus”可知,这对作者来说是很困难的时期,故选C。20.句意:一堵墙可以隔离我们的公寓,口罩可以隔离病毒。room房间;wall墙;yard院子;garden花园。根据上文“mynextdoorneighbor,”我隔壁的邻居,结合“A…mightseparateourflats”以及常识,可知墙可以隔开我们的公寓,故选B。21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.B29.D30.C【分析】本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。21.句意:我注意到她长长的马尾辫。noticed注意到;described描述;imagined想像;decorated装饰。根据“herlongponytail”可知,注意到这一头长长的马尾,故选A。22.句意:我们有很多共同点。ingeneral总之;inorder为了;inmon共同的;infact事实上。根据“suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels”可知,有许多共同之处,故选C。23.句意:我是一个粗心大意的人,经常忘记重要的事情。careless粗心的;helpful有帮助的;lazy懒惰的;boring无聊的。根据“whooftenforgetsimportantthings”可知,经常忘记重要的事情,是一个粗心的人,故选A。24.句意:有一天,我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。lesson课;exam考试;problem问题;club俱乐部。根据“inthatexam”可知,在数学考试里忘记带尺子,故选B。25.句意:在那时,Elizabeth出现了并说。cheeredup使……振作起来;dressedup打扮;gaveup放弃;cameup出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时,Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子,故选D。26.句意:给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。calmed冷静;improved提高;impressed留下深刻的好印象;encouraged鼓励。根据“somethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining”可知,这是让作者深刻印象的一件事,故选C。27.句意:我压力太大,都哭了。relaxed放松的;stressed有压力的;excited兴奋的;tired疲惫的。根据“Igotapainfulstomachache”可知,吃了太多薯片导致胃疼,作者感觉很难受都哭了,故选B。28.句意:她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。teach教;carry搬运;contact接触;watch观看。根据“Elizabethputmeonherback”可知,Elizabeth背着作者,楼上楼下的跑,故选B。29.句意:Elizabeth和我一起去,耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。suddenly突然;proudly骄傲地;simply简单地;patiently耐心地。根据“helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest”可知,总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服,故选D。30.句意:很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。chance机会;decision决定;pity遗憾;choice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚,所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾,故选C。31.B32.D33.A34.B35.B36.C37.A38.C39.D40.A【解析】本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊故事。31.句意:大卫和他的朋友们谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁。A.朋友B.朋友(复数)C.同学D.同学(复数),后面提到了friend,说明是在讨论最亲密的朋友,各自最亲密的朋友不止一个,所以要用复数,故选B。32.句意:我最好的朋友是艾米,她是一个81岁住在佛罗里达州的老妇人。她是“一个”老妇人,是泛指,第一次提到,使用不定代词表示“一个”,故选D。33.句意:她们的友谊来自一次比赛。A.从…B.在…下面C.到D.在…。efrom意为“来自…”,在描述友谊的缘起,故选A。34.句意:他几乎没有时间或金钱去玩音乐。这里是在描述过去的事情,讲述他过去“没有”…,所以使用hardlyhad,故选B。35.句意:当他几乎失去了信心的时候,他觉得他的梦想是无望的。A.在…之前B.当…C.除非…D.如果…。when引导的是时间状语从句,描述的是“当…时”,其他的连词表达的意思不合句意,故选B。36.句意:两年后,他决定去纽约为了他的梦想。decidetodo意为“决定去做…”,本句中是“decidetogo”,故选C。37.句意:他想要知道艾米是什么样的。know后面引导的是“知道”的内容,是宾语从句,应该使用陈述语序,只有Amywaslike是陈述语序,故选A。38.句意:令他惊讶的是,艾米和大卫之间的友谊比他能想象到的更美丽。A.美丽的B.美丽地C.更美丽的D.最美丽的。出现了than,要使用比较级来表示“更….”,be动词后用形容词,这里需要的是形容词beautiful的比较级,故选C。39.句意:后来,很多人被这个故事感动了。move有“感动”的意思,人们只能是“被感动”,所以要用被动语态,加之是在描述过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,所以要填weremoved,故选D。40.句意:作为朋友,我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援手。.A.应该B.将C.禁止D.不能。这里想表达的是“应该”之意,故选A。点睛:宾语从句要使用陈述语序。陈述句语序:即主谓宾的顺序,根据引导词的不同分为主语+谓语+that从句;主语+谓语+if从句;主语+谓语+特殊疑问词从句。本篇第7题的宾语从句是what特殊疑问词引导的,但后面也要使用陈述语序,只有Amywaslike是陈述语序。41.D42.C43.C44.A45.D46.D47.C48.A49.C50.B【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己参加夏令营,在回家前夜所发生的故事。从中我们可以知道,作者很珍惜这次聚会,永远不会忘记自己的朋友。41.考查语境理解及连词。句意:尽管我不想离开,但是我不得不第二天回家。A.Because因为;B.Unless除非,如果不;C.Until直到;D.Although虽然,尽管。联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系。故答案选D。42.考查语境理解及副词。句意:我只想这个夜晚过的慢一点。A.clearly清晰地,明显地;B.quickly快速地;C.slowly缓慢地;D.easily容易地。联系前一句描述,可知本句指的是,作者并不想离开,只想这个夜晚过的慢一点。故选C。43.考查语境理解及动词。句意:我多么希望我能让时间停下来啊。A.fly放飞,飞;B.cross横穿,穿过;C.stop停止,阻止;D.finish完成,结束。联系前一句描述,作者只想这个夜晚过的慢一点。因此希望在那一刻时间能够停下来,故选C。44.考查语境理解及形容词。句意:我一点都不想睡觉。A.sleepy欲睡的,困乏的;B.healthy健康的;C.excited兴奋的;D.gentle温和的,文雅的。联系后两句描述“Ijustclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminuteIhad___5___withthefriendsImetduringthecamp.”可知作者一点都不想睡觉。故选A。45.考查语境理解及动词。句意:我闭上眼睛,想着我在营地里和朋友们度过的每一分钟。A.wasted浪费;B.missed错过,想念;C.told告诉;D.spent花费,度过。结合语境可知此处指的是和朋友们度过的每一分钟。故答案选D。46.考查语境理解及动词词组。句意:就在那时,有人敲门。A.fixedup修理;B.lookedat看;C.cleanedup打扫干净,整理好;D.knockedat敲。结合语境可知此处指的是有人敲门。故选D。47.考查语境理解及名词。句意:“开门”,一个柔和的声音说。A.noise噪音;B.sound声音,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound;C.voice声音,嗓音;D.cry哭声;结合语境可知此处指的是一个轻柔的嗓音说。故答案选C。48.考查语境理解及形容词。句意:我很吃惊。A.surprised惊奇的;B.nervous紧张的;C.crazy疯狂的;D.afraid害怕的。联系上下文,当作者看到所有

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