专题04-阅读理解应用文五年（2018-2022）北京高考真英语真题两年模拟题分项汇编详解

专题04阅读理解应用文序号内容PartIPassage1Passage55年真题过关PartIIPassage6Passage27模拟能力提升（北京各区模拟试题）PartI5年真题过关Passage1（2022年北京）Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeerfacilitatedlearningprogrammeavailabletostudentsenrolled(注册)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.PASSinvolvesweeklysessionswhereyouworkingroupstotacklespeciallypreparedproblemsets,basedaroundaunitofstudyyou’reenrolledin.PASSdoesn’treteachordelivernewcontent.It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.Youworkinteractivelywithyourpeers.Asapeergroup,youdecidewhatiscoveredineachsession.Thatway,PASSdirectlyrespondstoyourneedsandfeedback.RegistrationinTerm2willopenat9am,21September2022.WaitinglistsIfasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.Wewillemailyouifaplacebeesavailableorifanewsessionistobeheld.Whenyouareplacedonawaitinglist,wewillemailyouanumberwhichtellsyouwhereyouareonthelist.Ifyouareclosetothefrontofthelist,youhaveagoodchanceofgainingaplaceintheprogrammeinthenearfuture.DeregisteringIfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.Makesureyoufillintheattendancesheetateachsessiontorecordyourattendance.You’llbeinformedbyemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresultofmissingsessions.Ifyoubelieveyouhavereceivedtheemailinerror,emailthePASSofficeatpassoffice@umbs.edu..21.InPASS,students________.A.attendnewlectures B.decidetheirownschedulesC.prepareproblemsetsingroups D.usetheirskillstosolveproblems22.Whatcanstudentsdoifasessionisfull?A.Fillintheattendancesheet. B.Signupforthewaitinglist.C.Reporttheirneedsandfeedback. D.Emailtheofficetheirnumbersonthelist.23.Studentswillbederegisteredif________.A.theysendemailsinerror B.theyfailtoworkinteractivelyC.theygivetheirplacestoothers D.theymisstwosessionsinarow【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.（这是一个机会，在你运用技能解决问题的同时，加深你对课堂材料关键点的理解。）”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能解决问题。故选D。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Waitinglists部分“Ifasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.（如果课程满员，您可以注册等待列表。）”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表。故选B。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Deregistering部分“IfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.（如果您连续错过两次课程，您将被取消注册，你的位置将分配给等待名单上的某个人。）”可知，如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册。故选D。Passage2（2021年北京）Ifyouareplanningtostartacareerinthefieldofeducation，science，orculture，thenaninternship（实习）atUNESCOwillbeidealforyou．Whocanapply？Youhavepletedyourfulltimeuniversitystudies；or．Youarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster'sdegree．Applicantsintechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyearoftheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution．Whataretherequirements？Youmustbeatleast20yearsold．Youshouldhaveagoodmand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench．Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofofficerelatedsoftware．Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment．Youshouldpossessstronginterpersonalandmunicationskills．Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？Visa：Youshouldobtainthenecessaryvisas．Travel：Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship．Medicalinsurance：Youmustshowproofofaprehensivehealthinsurancevalid（有效的）inthetargetcountryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship．UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod．Medicalcertificate：Youmustprovideamedicalcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork．Motivationletter：Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform．YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths．Wedonotrespondtoeverycandidate．Ifselected，youwillbecontactedbyamanager．Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths，itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful．21.Accordingtothispassage，applicantsarerequiredto________．A.holdamaster'sdegreeinscienceB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.befluentineitherEnglishorFrenchD.presentaletterfromatechnicalinstitution22.WhatwillUNESCOprovidefortheinternshipperiod？A.Limitedmedicalinsurancecoverage．B.Traininginmunicationskills．C.Amedicalcertificateforwork．D.Financialsupportfortravel．23.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforefillingouttheapplicationform？A.ContactUNESCOmanagers． B.Getaccesstothedatabase．C.Keepamotivationletterathand． D.Workinateamforsixmonths．【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是联合国教科文组织的实习项目。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Whataretherequirements？部分的Youshouldhaveagoodmand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench（你应该精通英语或法语）可知，申请者必须精通英语或法语，故选C。【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？部分的UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod（联合国教科文组织将为实习期间提供不超过3万美元的有限保险）可知，教科文组织为实习期间提供有限的医疗保险，故选A。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform（在填写申请表之前，你应该准备好你的动机信）可知，在填写申请表之前，申请人应将动机信放在手边，故选C。Passage3（2020年北京）Lanisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywithmillionsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythemongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmultilanguageexpertsendowLanwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.AtthecoreofLanisaworldclasseffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticputers.Lantrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinueleaningoutsideofit.Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectlyforourleaners,notforanythirdparty.Andit'sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandonlinechat.Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.Lancaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.Lanistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.Ourcontentisaboutreallifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.Youwill,finditveryrewardingtolearnwithLan.ChooseYourSubscriptionandGetStarted1month3months6months12months$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuywithconfidence:21daymoneybackguarantee!Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justwritetoCustomerServicewithin21days.31.WhocanprovideLanwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?A.Cultureresearchers. B.AIspecialists. C.Languageexperts. D.Artdesigners.32.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLanapp?A.Aflexiblesystem. B.Aneffectivemethod.C.Thebraintrainingtechnique. D.Theinformativecontent.33.Lanclaimsthatitisuniqueinits___________.A.personalisedcourses B.multiplelanguagesC.pricingpolicy D.serviceteam【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lan的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmultilanguageexpertsendowLanwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.”可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lan在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lan提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AtthecoreofLanisaworldclasseffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.”可知，Lan的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lan应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。33.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lanistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.”可知，Lan是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lan声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。Passage4（2019年北京）Wanttoexplorenewcultures，meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat，whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA，you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotemunity(社区).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged1724.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged2575.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers，mountainleaders，andmunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose，youcouldhelptoincreaseamunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater，orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbeeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4weekand7weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4weekprogrammes7weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.1Aug.20Jun.7Aug.Egypt24Jul20Aug.19Jun.6Aug.Kenya20Jul.16Aug.18Jun.5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.29Aug.15Jun.2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithmunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotemunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothemunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:Email:31.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpartners B.TotakeinyoungvolunteersC.Tocarryoutprogrammes D.Tofosterculturalawareness32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein__________.A.Egypt B.Algeria C.Kenya D.SouthAfria33.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsto__________.A.explorenewcultures B.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefit D.helpmunitiesinneed【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，这是一篇招聘志愿者的广告。（本文是一则广告。文章主要是招募一些志愿者管理者来试试这个计划，以及阐述了志愿者管理者的主要职责。）【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincrease...,orhelptoprojectYoumightalsodesign...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4weekprogrammes中的最后一个，可知答案选D。33.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据倒数第二段中Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotemunities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的小区。故选D。Passage5（2018年北京）FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)CenterIfyou’relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhandsontasksandlotsoffun.Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theyetocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithrealworldapplicationsforwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(荣誉徽章).AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模拟)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwaterandlandsurvivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof＂downed＂pilot.Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.zxx.kAllthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.Stayanhourorstayaweek—thereissomethinghereforeveryone!Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineatoursac..40.WhydopeopleetoSAC?A.Toexperienceadventures.B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.C.Togetadegreeinengineering.D.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.41.ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge,atraineeneedsto.A.flytospaceB.getanAviationbadgefirstC.studytheprinciplesofflightD.buildandfiremodelrockets42.Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?A.Leadership.B.Teamspirit.C.Taskplanning.D.Survivalskills.【答案】40.A41.D42.B【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航中心培训项目简介，命题时从读者的真实需求出发，着重考查培训项目的相关内容和特点。激发考生的航天梦想，探险精神和团队合作精神。。40.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Ifyou’relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.可知，人们来SAC是为了寻找与众不同的冒险体验，故选A。41.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模拟)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.可知，要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型，学习空间任务，尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等，故选D。42.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.可知，对于受训者来说，团队合作是关键，故团队精神是最重要的，故选B。PartII模拟能力提升（北京各区模拟试题）Passage6（2022·北京东城·模拟预测）Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneywhilestillofferingtheflexibilitythatafullclassschedulerequires.TakeclassnotesOnesidehustleforcollegestudentsinvolvestakingnotesinclassandsellingthem.Threesites—StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractivepayforuploadingandsellingclassnotestootherstudentsatyouruniversity.Eachhasitsownpayformula.Butyouusuallygetabonuswhensomeonesignsuptogetaccesstoyournotes,plusapaymentforeachsetofnotesthatsell.Studentssaytheycanearn$250to$500perclass,persemester.Becausethisjobrequirestakinggreatclassnotes,you’relikelytodobetterinschool.BeeatutorManyyoungerstudentshavefallenbehindacademicallyastheystruggledwithdistancelearning.Thatopensanopportunityforthosewhohavemasteredasubject,fromhighschoolalgebratoSpanish,toteachthatsubjecttoothers.Anumberoftutoringplatformsallowyoutosignupandtutoronlineorinperson.Someofthebest:Wyzant,VarsityTutors,and,forthosewhowanttoteachmusic,LessonFace.BeasurveytakerThebestoptioninthiscategoryisasitecalledProlific,whichhelpsresearchersfindprescreenedsurveyparticipants.Whatmakesthissitebetterthanmostisthatitasksyoutoanswerqualifyingquestions—age,ine,familystatus,etc.—inadvance.Then,thesitesendsyouonlythesurveysthatyou’requalifiedtotake.You’regivenanestimateofthetimeitwillrequiretotakeeachsurveyandhowmuchitpays.Youdecidewhetherit’sworthyourtime.ChargescootersBigcampusesareoftenlitteredwithelectricscootersandbikesthatcanbeunlockedandriddenaroundcampus.Riderscandropthescootersjustaboutanywhere.Soscooterpanies,suchasBirdandLime,enlist“chargers”and“juicers”topickthemup,chargethemovernightandreturnthemtoadesignatedareaearlythenextmorning.Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigninguptocharge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20foreachscooteryoureturnfullycharged.Youalsogettoridethescootershomeforfree,whichisn’tabadwaytogetbacktoyourdorm.1．Whichsiteallowsonetogetpaidbyuploadingtheirclassnotes?A．Prolific. B．LessonFace. C．Wyzant. D．StudySoup.2．WhatmaymakeChargescootersattractive?A．Itpaysridersforchargingscooters.B．Itprovidesmorebenefitsforstudents.C．Itoffersameansoffreetransportation.D．Ithelpssolvelitterproblemoncampus.3．Thepassagemainlyintroduces________.A．methodstodobetterinschoolB．joboptionsforcollegestudentsC．afterclassactivitiesforstudentsD．waystomeetafullclassschedule【答案】1．D

2．A

3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。1．【解析】细节理解题。根据Takeclassnotes部分“Threesites—StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractivepayforuploadingandsellingclassnotestootherstudentsatyouruniversity.(studsoup、NexusNotes和Stuvia这三个网站为上传和出售课堂笔记给你所在大学的其他学生提供了诱人的报酬)”可知，四个选中只有StudySoup允许通过上传课堂笔记来获得报酬。故选D项。2．【解析】细节理解题。根据Chargescooters部分“Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigninguptocharge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20foreachscooteryoureturnfullycharged.Youalsogettoridethescootershomeforfree,whichisn’tabadwaytogetbacktoyourdorm.(如果你有晚课，报名充电有两个好处。首先，每还一辆充满电的小型摩托车，你就能赚5到20美元。你还可以免费骑摩托车回家，这是回宿舍的好方法)”可知，Chargescooters吸引人的地方是它会给为小型摩托车充电的骑车人付钱。故选A项。3．【解析】主旨大意题。通过全文，并结合第一段“Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneywhilestillofferingtheflexibilitythatafullclassschedulerequires.(适合大学生的兼职，既能得到零用钱，又能保证完整课程表所要求的灵活性)”可知，本文主要介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。故选B项。Passage7（2022·北京朝阳·二模）SummerofKidsPost2022continueswithourreaderssharingtheirsummervacationadventures.Thisweek’seditionfeaturesnationalparksandanoldrailroadtunnel(隧道).MoubonKurukumbi,13,andMasoomKurukumbi,10,ofFairfaxvisitedWashingtonstate.Theyhikedinthreenationalparks:NorthCascades,MountRainierandOlympicNationalPark.WhileonHurricaneRidgeMountaininOlympicNationalPark,MoubonandMasoomwereapproachedbyseveralblacktaileddeer.NathanHoward,8,ofAshburnvisitedtheSmokyMountainsNationalParkinNorthCarolinaandTennessee.Nathanhiked,playedinstreamsandsawtwobears.HeisajuniorrangerandwantstobearangertolookaftertheSmokyMountainsNationalParkwhenhegrowsup.BellaLamb,13,AriLamb,8,ofVirginiaBeach,andVioletLamb,9,ofCentrevillevisitedtheClaudiusCrozetBlueRidgeTunnelinRockfishGap,Virginia.Thehistoricrailroadtunnelwasbuiltinthe1850s.Theywalkedthroughthetunnelwithflashlightswhileenjoyingthecoolertemperatures.Weexpectmoreofourreaderstoincludeusintheirsummervacations,sotakeapageofKidsPostandsharethefun.We’llfeatureaselectionofreaders’photosintheprintKidsPostandonkidspostthissummer.InSeptember,threerandomlyselectedparticipantswillreceivebooksandKidsPostpresents.Herearetherules:·GetarecentcopyoftheprintedKidsPostorprintoutapageonline(wapo.st/kidspost2022PDF).Takeitonyourvacation.·Getsomeonetotakeaphotoofyouandbrothers,sistersorotherfamilymembersholdingKidsPost.Makesureatleastonepersoninthephotoisbetweentheagesof5and13.·Haveaparentfillouttheentryformatwapo.st/summerofkidspost2022andattachyourphoto.Listthefullname,ageandhometownofeveryoneinthephotoandexplainwhereyouareandwhat’sgoingon.·Familiescansubmitonlyonephoto,anditmusthavebeentakenafterMay23,2022.EntriesareduebySeptember1.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitkidspost@washpost.4．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．BellaandArihikedinthreenationalparksB．VioletsawblacktaileddeerinOlympicNationalParkC．MoubonandMasoomwalkedthroughanoldrailroadtunnelD．NathanspottedbearsattheSmokyMountainsNationalPark5．Ifkidswanttogetachanceofreceivingbooksandpresents,theyneedto________.A．filloutthepaperentryformB．takeeKidsPostontheirvacationC．submittheentriesbeforeMay23,2022D．sendaphotoofthemselvesholdingKidsPost6．WhydoesKidsPostholdthesummeradventuresharingactivity?A．Tofuelkids’passionforphotography.B．Toinspireasenseofadventureinkids.C．Toattractmorekids’attentiontothenewspaper.D．Toremendtouristdestinationsforkids’vacation.【答案】4．D

5．B

6．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述SummerofKidsPost2022报纸的本周期刊的内容以及邀请更多的读者加入到报纸的活动中。4．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“NathanHoward,8,ofAshburnvisitedtheSmokyMountainsNationalParkinNorthCarolinaandTennessee.Nathanhiked,playedinstreamsandsawtwobears.”（来自阿什伯恩的8岁男孩内森·霍华德参观了位于北卡罗来纳州和田纳西州的斯莫基山国家公园。内森徒步旅行，在小溪中玩耍，还看到了两只熊。）可知，内森在斯莫基山国家公园发现了熊。故选D项。5．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“GetarecentcopyoftheprintedKidsPostorprintoutapageonline（wapo.st/kidspost2022PDF）.Takeitonyourvacation.”（获取一份最新打印的kidspost2022PDF或在线打印一页(wapo.st/kidspost2022PDF)。带着它去度假。）可知，如果想要获得奖品，孩子们必须带着报纸去旅行。故选B项。6．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“SummerofKidsPost2022continueswithourreaderssharingtheirsummervacationadventures.”（KidsPost2022之夏刊继续与我们的读者分享他们的暑假冒险。）以及“Weexpectmoreofourreaderstoincludeusintheirsummervacations,sotakeapageofKidsPostandsharethefun.”（我们希望有更多的读者在他们的暑假里阅读我们。所以请在kidpost上找一个页面，分享乐趣。），同时，该报纸又通过赠送刊物的方式激励读者们带着报纸去旅行。因此，可以判断KidsPost2022举办该活动的目的是吸引更多的小读者阅读该报纸。故选C项。Passage8（2022·北京市第三十五中学三模）IfyouhavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatnativeEnglishspeakerssayindailylife,thereisawholenewworldofbrilliantpodcast(播客)seriestoexplore.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretostart,havealookatthese:TheJocRoganExperience

★★★★★TheJocRoganExperienceisagreatlearningdevicebecauseofitsinterestingEnglishconversationsbetweenRoganandhisguests.Atthetimeofwritingtherehavebeenover1,660episodeswithsubjectsrangingfromedyandsciencetopoliticsandsports.Roganisalsoafamousstandupedian,sotheshowisfullofculturalreferencesandidioms.ThisAmericanLife

★★★★★ThisAmericanLifeisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnerswhowantaninsightintothecultureoftheUSA．Itisamixtureofjournalismandstorytelling,focusingonreallifetalesfromcitizensofallregionsofthecountry.Thestoriesarenewandvaried.Oneepisodewastapedfor24hoursinanallnightrestaurant;anotherinterviewedworkersonstrike.TheWriter'sVoice

★★★★☆TheNewYorkerisafamousAmericanmagazine,andeveryweekitprintsanewshortstory.Inthispodcast,theweek'sstoryisreadaloudbyitswriter.ThepublishedworkcoversawiderangeoflifeexperiencesacrosstheUnitedStatesandbeyond.It'sagreatwaytoenjoysomeofthebestnewfictioninthecountry.OverheardatNationalGeographic

★★★★★NationalGeographicisamuchlovedAmericanmagazine(andTVchannel)famousforincrediblestoriesandphotographyrelatedtoscienceandtheenvironment.OverheardisaboutthediscussionsNatGeoemployeeshavehadwhiletakingbreaks.Expectcrazystoriesfromexplorers,photographers,andscientistsfromaroundtheworld.7．Inordertofullyenjoythesepodcasts,youshould________.A．haveinteractionwithhostsB．havegoodEnglishpetenceC．beinterestedinbeingapodcasterD．befamiliarwithAmericansociallife8．Whichpodcastgivesyoumorestoriesbehindthescene?A．TheWriter'sVoice.B．ThisAmericanLife.C．TheJoeRoganExperience.D．OverheardatNationalGeographic.9．Whatdothesepodcastshaveinmon?A．Theyenjoygreatpopularity.B．TheirstoriesaresetinAmerica.C．Theyareattachedtomagazines.D．Theirworksareupdatedweekly.【答案】7．B

8．D

9．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难的人介绍了全新的精彩播客系列。7．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“IfyouhavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatnativeEnglishspeakerssayindailylife,thereisawholenewworldofbrilliantpodcastseriestoexplore.(如果你在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难，还有一个全新的精彩播客系列等着你去探索)”可知，如果想要完全享受这些播客，首先你要有好的英语能力。故选B项。8．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“OverheardisaboutthediscussionsNatGeoemployeeshavehadwhiletakingbreaks.(偶然听到的是国家地理员工在休息时的讨论)”可知，OverheardatNationalGeographic可以让你听到更多的幕后故事。故选D项。9．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一个小标题下第二句“Atthetimeofwritingtherehavebeenover1,660episodeswithsubjectsrangingfromedyandsciencetopoliticsandsports.(到我写这篇文章的时候，已经有1660多集了，主题从喜剧、科学到政治和体育)”和其余三个小标题的第一句“ThisAmericanLifeisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnerswhowantaninsightintothecultureoftheUSA.(《美国生活》对于想要深入了解美国文化的英语学习者来说是一个很好的选择)”“TheNewYorkerisafamousAmericanmagazine,andeveryweekitprintsanewshortstory.(《纽约客》是美国著名的杂志，它每周出版一篇新的短篇小说)”“NationalGeographicisamuchlovedAmericanmagazine(andTVchannel)famousforincrediblestoriesandphotographyrelatedtoscienceandtheenvironment.(《国家地理》是一本深受喜爱的美国杂志(和电视频道)，以与科学和环境有关的令人难以置信的故事和照片而闻名)”可知，这几个播客的共同点是它们都很受欢迎。故选A项。Passage9（2022·北京十四中二模）GRANDPARENTSWILLLOVETHESEGADGETSGrandparentsdeservethefinerthingsinlife.Nowit’stimetorewardyourlovedoneswithsomegreatgifts.Tohelpfamilyshoppersout,we’veputtogetheralistofgadgetsthatwon’tbreakthebank.Thesegiftsforgrandparentsmakeeverythingmoreenjoyable.Moneycan’tbuyhappiness,butsometimesitcanhelppromoteyourconnection.001//FORGRANDPARENTSWHOLOVETOREADAllnewKindlePaperwhiteisaworthwhileupgradeforgrandparentswholikereadingebooks.Thisversionfeaturesalarger6.8inchdisplayandadjustablewarmlight.Grandparentswillhavenotroubleoperatingit.Thenewoneprovides32GB—plentyofspaceforfavoritebooktitles.Price:32GB—$190（anadditional$20fortheadfreeversion）002//FORGRANDPARENTSWHOAREFARAWAYBeingapartfromchildrenandgrandchildrenisdifficult,butFiliminFriendshipLampscanensuregrandparentsareneveroutofmindevenifthey’reoutofsight.EachfamilymemberconnectstheFriendshipLamptoWiFi.Ittakeslittleefforttosetupanduse.Keepone,givetheothertograndparents,andwheneveryoutouchyourlamp,theirswilllightuptoo.Youcancustomizetheselampswithover200coloroptions.Price:$105（10%discountifyoubuyonFilimin’swebsite）003//FORGRANDPARENTSWHOENJOYCONVENIENCENothingbeatsawarmcupofcoffeeonafreezingwintermorning,andtheEmberTemperatureControlSmartMugkeepsdrinksattheperfecttemperaturenomatterhowlongittakesgrandmaorgrandpatoenjoytheircoffeeortea.Ithardlyrequiresanyplexstepstouse.Thetemperaturecanbecontrolledviasmartphoneapp.Purchaseitinourphysicalstorestoday.Price:$99.95（$180fortwo）004//FORGRANDPARENTSWHOLOSETHINGSNothingismorefrustratingthanbeingreadytogosomewhereimportantandbeingunabletofindthecarkeys.Eskymakeslostkeysa