甘肃省白银市平川区2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

甘肃省白银市平川区2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、----HowdidyougettheMP4,fromashoporbyphone?

--.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All

2、Thelittlegirlwasfoundinherbedroomaftershehadanargument（争论）withherbestfriend.

A.cryingB.tocryC.beingcryingD.cried

3、Thesweaterthatmyfatherboughtmewool.

A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.wasmadeofD.wasmadefrom

4、WhichofthefollowingsuffixesCANNOTbeusedtomakeanoun?

A.-lessB.-nessC.-tionD.-ment

5、Ifourgovernmentpayattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealthindanger.

A.isn't;isB.doesn't;willbe

C.won't;isD.isn't;willbe

6、…Iwenttoseeyoulastnight,butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?

…Iawalkbytheriver.

A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.have

7、GuanXiaotongisapopularstarAlotofteenagershen

A.lookuptoB.lookforwardtoC.comeupwithD.catchupwith

8、Mr.Lingavethetextbookstoallthestudentstheoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.

A.aboutB.exceptC.amongD.with

9、Hetriedtoavoid____byhisfather.

A.seeingB.toseeC.beingseenD.tobeseen

10、••-didyoubuythecar?Iitsince2010.

A.Howlong,haveboughtB.Howlong,havehad

C.When,haveboughtD.When,havehad

n.完形填空

11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）

Howdostudentseatatschool

Schoollunchisanimportantmealinthemiddleoftheschoolday.Itgivesyouenergy(能量)foryour]and

mind.

InChina,studentsusuallyhavealunchbreakforaboutfiftyminutes.Somestudentshavelunchintheschool

canteen.Theycanhavevegetables,meat,riceornoodles.Otherslikebuyingtheirlunchoutsideschoolor2to

eatwiththeirfamily.

3.studentsinothercountrieseatdifferently.Let'stakealook!

US

MostUSmiddleschoolstudentshavelunchatschoolcafeterias).Theirlunchtimeisshort---aboutthirty

minutes.Therefore,asimplelunchlikeasandwichisquickandconvenient.

Japan

InJapan,middleschoolstudentsalleattogetherintheirclassrooms4acafeteria.Themealsarebalanced

withrice,vegetables,fishandsoup.Highschoolstudentscan5packedlunchesorabento(便当)toschool.

1.A.bodyB.handC.bookD.bike

2.A.goshoppingB.gohomeC.makeaplanD.collectmoney

3.A.HoweverB.OrC.SoD.And

4.A.onthewaytoB.inthemiddleofC.ontherightD.insteadof

5.A.agreeB.cookC.bringD.send

m.语法填空

12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican'tstand(忍受)lies.1.，awhiteliechangedmyidea.

Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet

3.at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失'望)，onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50

p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?IhadtokeepS.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhile

somesaidtheywerestillathome.1realizedthattheywouldn'tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.(be)justthreepeople

withme.Isatonmychair8.(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn'tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatI

decidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9.(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,

singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.IwassolO.(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn'thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Therearesomefunnyactivitiesthisweek!Everyonewhoisinterestedinthemlooksatthenotice!

MondayWednesday

MeetingRoomScienceRoom

19:00—21:3018:00—20:00

Dr.ThomasWesfsreport:MrsSmith'sreport:

SpaceandManUFO

ComeandlistentoitifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheWouldyouliketolearnaboutUFOs?Pleasecomeand

starsandtheuniverse.listen.

FridaySunday

MeetingRoomLibrary

18:30—21:0018:30—11:30

MrGreen'slesson:RobotShow

ComputerScienceYoucanseeallkindsofrobotsmadebythestudents.Ybu

MrGreenisfromOxfordUniversity.mayalsobringyourownrobothere.

Learntousecomputers.

1.WhocanyoulearnsomethingaboutUFOsfrom?

A.Astudent.B.MrsSmith.

C.MrGreen.D.Dr.ThomasWest.

2.WhatdoesMrGreenfromOxfordUniversityteach?

A.Computerscience.B.Robotscience.

C.Spacescience.D.Lifescience.

3.Whenmayyouhaveachancetoshowpeopleyourrobot?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.

C.OnFriday.D.OnSunday.

4.IfyouarefreeonMonday,youcangoto.

A.MrGreen'slessonB.areportaboutUFO

C.areportaboutSpaceandManD.seesomerobots

A.conclusionB.introduction

C.argumentD.warning

2.Atsilentdinnerparties^peopleshouldnot___.

A.leavebeforetheyfinisheating

B.justpayattentiontothefood

C.useamobilephoneorlistentomusic

D.takeelectronicdevicestotheparty

3.WhatdoesthewritertrytotellusinParagraph5?

A.Silentmealshelppeoplelivelonger.

B.Yogisarethefirsttoholdsilentdinners.

C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatinginsilence.

D.TheideanfeatinginsilenceappearedInngagn.

4.InJordanColon'sopinion»silentdinners___.

A.makepeoplecomfortableandrelaxed

B.arehardtobeacceptedbymostpeople

C.canhelphimtoattractmorecustomers

D.provideachancetogettoknowothers

C

15、WhenanbigearthquakehitWenchuanonMay12,manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquakeyallthe

newspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.

OneSunday»whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouched（触动）me.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeach

familymemberIthoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythan

themselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan.MWehavesomuch,andthese

poorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.

Itilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouraged（鼓励）theboystochoosetheirtoysand

donatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouthisoldtoysandgamesandput

themtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthe

dollontopoftheothertoys.*'Oh,dear,Isaid,—Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.Meghan

said,—Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe*llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy»too.

IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantany

more,buthardertogivewhatwecherish（珍爱），isn'tit?

1.Thewriterhaschildren.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

2.Theunderlinedword"donate*1probablymeans.

A.捐赠B.丢掉C.展出D.放好

3.Lucyisthenameof.

A.agirlB.agameC.adollD.anearthquake

4.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?

A.Anearthquakehappenedinthewriter'shometown.

B.Thewriterdidn'tletMeghangivehermuch-loveddollatlast.

C.Thewriterdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintrouble.

D.Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealot.

5.What'sthehasttitlenfthispassage?

A.AFamilyStory.B.TheSpirit（精神）ofGiving.

C.Thewayofhelpingothers.D.ASadExperience

D

16、China'sXieWenjuncorssesthefinishlineduringthemen,s110mhurdlesraceattheIAAFDiamondLeague

AthleticsinShanghai,eastChina,May18,2014.（Xinhua/LiJundong）

SHANGHAI,May18—China'sXieWenjunstunnedastar-studdedfield（明星云集的领域），includingthetopthree

finishersinMoscowworldslastyear,towinthemen's110mhurdleswithapersonalbestof13.23secondsatthe2014

DiamondLeagueShanghaimeethereonSunday.

The23-year-oldXieimprovedhispersonalbestto13.28andfinishedthirdinthelasteditionofShanghaimeet.On

SundayhefurtherbetteredhisPBandclaimedhisfirsttitleattheDiamondLeaguestagebyleadingfromthestartin

frontofajubilantlocalcrowd（在一片欢腾的人群前面的地方）.

“Today'sresultisthepayofffrommyhardworkinginthepastmonths.IdidnotexpectthatIcanfinishfirstintherace

becauseallmyareworld-classathletes.SoitisagreatsurpriseandgreatpleasureformetowinathomeJsaidthe

Shanghai-native.FrenchmanPascalMartinot-Lagardewonthesilverin13.26.AmericanhurdlerDavidOliver,

defendingworldchampionandalsothewinnerinDohameet,tookthebronzein13.30.

1.Maybethepassageisabout・

A.travelB.sportC.customD.fashion

2.superathletesintheworldarementionedinthepassage.

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Two

3.Accordingtothepassage,rivalmeansinChinese..

A.摄影师B.教练C,师兄D.对手

E

17、StevenJobswasbornin1955.HewasanAmericanbusinessmanandinventor.Hewastheco-founderandchief

executiveofficer(CEO)ofAppleInc.Inthelate1970s,Steve,withAppleco-founderSteveWozniak,MikeMarkkula,

andothers,designed,developed,andmarketedoneofthefirstsuccessfullinesofpersonalcomputers,theAppleIIseries

andlater,theMacintosh.

StevewasamongthegreatestofAmericaninventors-braveenoughtothinkdifferently,andbelievedhecouldchange

theworldandinfact,hehadthepowertochangethewholeworld.Bymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingthe

Internetinourpockets,hehasbroughtjoytomillionsofchildrenandgrownups.

Stevewasfondofsayingthathelivedeverydaylikeitwashislast.Hechangedthewayeachofusseestheworld.Steve's

brilliance,passionandenergywerethesourceofcountlessinnovations(仓新)thatenrichandimproveallofourlives.

TheworldismuchbetterbecauseofSteve.OnOctober5,2011,Stevediedofcancer.TheworldhaslostWeall

feelsadaboutit.

1.Wherecanwefindthispassage?

A.Inasciencebook.B.Inasciencefictionnovel.

C.Inadictionary.D.Inanewspaper.

2.WhyStevewasfondofsayingthathelivedeverydaylikeitwashislast?

A.Becauseheknewhewoulddiesoon.

B.Becausehewastoobusyeveryday.

C.Becausehewashumorous.

D.Becausehewantedtomakefulluseoftime.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.ItiscancerthattooktheSteve'slife

B.Steve'sbrilliance,passionandenergyenrichandimproveallofourlives

C.AppleIIseriesandtheMacintoshhavemadecomputerspersonalandputtheInternetinourPockets

D.Stevewasabusinessmanbutnotaninventor

4.Accordingtothepassacefavisionare“means.

A.一位伟人B.一位见证者

C.一位梦想家D.一位冒险家

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SteveJobs'death

B.OurlossofagreatCEO

C.Agreatinventor,SteveJobs

D.Thegreatchangesinourlives

F

18、Onceuponatime,therewasaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealso

knewhewasn'twise.Hedidn'tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthe

villagewithabasketandaskedpeopletogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom.Eachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwished

himgoodluck.

Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous（嫉妒）ofhiswisdomandtake

itfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbody,he

triedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.

Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby."Whatareyoudoing,father?"heaskedandAnansitoldhim."Whydon't

youcarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?”hissonsaid.

Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn'thappy.*'Iwalkedalloverthevillage

andcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever,butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Takebackyour

wisdom!"hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat'showwisdomwentall

overtheworld.

1.Anansiwentaroundthevillagebecause,

A.heknewhewasverycleverB.hewantedtoshowhisgoodluck

C.hehopedtomeethissonD.hewantedtoaskpeopleforwisdom

2.Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom.

A.hissonB.hisfatherC.thevillagersD.theneighbors

3.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto（指的是）・

A.thetreeB.thebasketC.theluckD.thewisdom

4.Thepassageaboveis,

A.areportB.astoryC.anadvertisementD.adiary

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe*'".

A.Anansi9swisdomB.ThewisdomofAnansiysson

C.AnansiandhissonD.Anansiandthevilla