大学《英语B》复习试题

20英语B

《英语B》复习试题

一、用所给词正确形式填空

agroupofrelaxmakeadifferenceno

longerconcludepurposebeginningmannerpopularf

irstofalloverand

overpatternappreciateeventuallybenefitin

additiontomeasureconsider

payattentionmix

1.Goodskills(makeadifference)inhowquicklyand

wellyoucanlearnEnglish.

2.Afterhardwork,weusually(relax)bygoingtothe

moviesattheweekend.

3.(Agroupof)studentsarehavingapartyinthatcoffee

bar.

4.Heis(nolonger)fittobeamemberofthisclub.

5.Afterhavingwaitedanthey(concluded)thatshewasn't

coming.

6.Wehavealreadymadeagood(beginning)inlearning

English

7.Mindyour(manners)attheparty

8.Itisvery(popular)amongteenagerstowearblue

jeans.

9.(Firstofall)rdliketosayFmwillingtodothejob,

butI'mreallypoorinhealth.

10.Hewasastudentwithoutany(purpose).

11.ThenewEnglishteacheraskedhimtodosome

(pattern)drillsinclass

12.ThebookIboughtyesterdaywasof(benefits)to

myEnglishstudy

13.I(appreciated)avacationafterthehardwork.

14.He(eventually)rosetothepositionofvicepresident.

15.He(measured)theheightofthecupboardyesterday.

16.(inadditionto)applesyouaskedfor,Iboughtyou

someoranges.

17.Theyalways(consider)themselvesveryimportant.

18.TheTWwasonbutTerrywasn't(payingattention)

muchtoit

19.Theteacherexplainedthequestion(overandover)

untilweunderstoodit.

20.Concreteisa(mixture)ofcement,sand,stoneand

water.

二、英汉互译

1.你做的越多，收获可能就越大。

You'11gainmoreifyougiveoutmore.

2.公司因严重缺乏资金而被迫关闭。

Thecompanyisforcedtoclosedownbecauseofthelackof

money.

3.那个小孩在客人面前表现不太礼貌。

Thechildwasnotpoliteinfrontoftheguests

4.虽然他身体不好，但他和别人一样的努力工作。

Eventhoughhehashealthproblemsrhestillworksashard

asotherpeople

5我真不知道该如何向他道歉。

Idon*tknowhowtoapologizetohim.

1.我将竭尽全力改正自己的错误

I111tryanythingtocorrentmymistake

2.即使小孩子也能那本书。

Evenachildcanreadthatbook.

3.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的

It'simpolitetolaughatothers.

4.政府对这件事持什么态度？

What'sthegovernment1sattitudeaboutthematter?

5.这本书提供了有关怎样修理汽车的各种有用的资料。

Thebooktellsallkindsofusefulthingsabouthowtomend

cars

三、选择

Bl."I'msurprisedtoseehercommunicationwithJohnin

German.HassheGermanwhenshestayedin

Berlin?^^

AtakenalookatB.pickedupClearnedfromD.

broughtwith

D2.Pleasedon'tgeangrywithhim.hewasonly4

yearsold,youknow.

A.WellBThenC.HoweverD.Afterall

D3.ThebeautifulhousewasbuiltbytheChinese.

A.two-centuries-oldB.two-century^-old

C.two-centuriesD.two-century-old

C4.theculturalhabitsofothercountriesisalso

veryimportantforus

AUnderstoodB.understandCUnderstandingD.

Understands

C5.Ifyoucan'tpaythebill,you'regoingto.

A.dotroublesB.taketroubleCbeintroubleD

fallintrouble

D6.Themedicinehadagoodme.

AaffectonB.effectofC.effectforD.effecton

B7.ThisisthehotelImetthefamousactorChenLong.

A.whichB.inwhichC.thatDinthat

A8.Thepolicedidnotatfirstherthecrime.

Aconnect,withB.contactwithC.connecttoD.

contactto

D9.Whenhernamewasmentioned,IsawMary

fromherseat.

AraiseB.raisingC.toriseD.rising

BIO.Imypaperbecauseitistooeasyforme.

A.havehandedwithB.havehandedin

C.havehandedoutD.havehandedover

Dll.English,_by8percentoftheearth's

population,isthemostcommonlanguageafterChinese.

A.speaking...soonB.spoken...sothatC.speak..

orsoD.spoken...orso

B12.ManyforeigncountrieswillinthisExposition.

A.watchB.participateC.lookD.design

Cl3.Jackhadbeenfortwoweeks.

A.inholidayB.onaholidayC.onholidayD.on

theholiday

D14.Thefrontarmytroopswerebyalarge

numberofstudentsfromthemilitaryacademy

A.stretchedB.behavedC.alternatedD.

strengthened

D15.Ialwaysthatsheshouldhelpme.

A.takeforgrantB.takeitforgrantC.takefor

grantedD.takeitforgranted

D16.Themansaidheshouldnottaketheforthe

accident.

A.decisionB.impressionC.relationshipD.

responsibility

A17.SheoftencameandmewhenIwasinhospital.

“Nobodycanthedecisionforus."hesaid.

A.doBcareC.makeD.work

B18.Sometimesshecameandthemealsforthe

children.

A.helpedcookB.helpingcookC.helped

cookingD.helpingcooking

B19.Theirschoolourstoafootballmatch.

A.chancedB.challengedC.changedD.charged

B20.Ithinklalreadymademyaboutthistopic

perfectlyclear.

A.reasonB.senseC.feelDfeeling

A21.Afterhisparentsdiedhe.hadtoonhisunclein

thevillage.

AdependB.communicateC.repeatD.master

B22.Thefilmstar,sperformancemadeinthefilm.

AhermoreinterestB.hermoreinterested

C.shewasmoreinterestD.shewasmoreinterested

B23.Whyareyouwalkingthatway,Richard?Didyouhurt

yourselfwhenyouwentskiing?

Yes,Iwishthispainwould.

AgiveawayB.goawayC.putawayDthrowaway

C24.MostofAmericanteenagerslovetosoccer

game.

A.seeB.lookC.watchD.lookat

A25.disturbingher,thenewshadastrangely

calmingeffect.

A.InsteadofB.InsteadC.InsteadofD.Inthe

stead

C26.Theyouare,thehappiertheywillbe.

A.morekinderB.morekindC.kinderD.kind

A27.Heisgivenanswersthatonlyhisconfusion.

A.addtoB.comewithC.addwithD.comeup

D28.Iknownothingaboutitwhat1havereadin

thepapers.

AbesidesB.besideC.expectD.except

C29.Isthereanythingyouwant?

A.whichB.ofwhichCthatD.whose

D30.CouldIborrowthatbookwhenyou'vefinished

_____it?

AtoreadB.nottoreadC.inreadingD.reading

四、阅读理解

SectionB

Forthefirst19monthsofherlifeHelenKellerwasable

toseeandhear.Butthenasickness（疾病）struck.She

becamecompletelyblindanddeaf.Fortherestorherlife

shewasneverabletoseeorhear.Andthesicknessstruck

whenshewasababybeforeshelearnedtotalk.Herworld

wastotallydarkandsilent.Forthefirstsevenyearsofher

lifeshewasalmostlikeawildanimal.Hermotherand

fathercouldnotcontrol（控制）her.Shescreamed（尖声叫喊）

andkickedandstruggledandcried.Finallyherparentssent

forateacher.HernamewasAnnSullivan.Sheherselfhad

oncebeenblind.Shequicklysawthatfirstshehadtoteach

Helenhowtoobeyandhowtocontrolheranger.Shespelt

outwordsinHelen'shand.Helencouldn'tseeorhearso

shelearnedbytouchingandfeeling.Shelearnedtoread

booksinBraille（盲字）.Helenalsolearnedforeign

language:French,German,LatinandGreek.Shelearnedto

writeandtospeak.Shecouldrideahorse,swim,rowa

boat,climbtrees.ShewenttocollegeandAnnSullivan

wentwithher.WithMissSullivan'shelp,HelenKeller

finishedcollegewithhighhonor.Shebecameateacher,

writerandlecturer.Herlifeisaninspiration（激励），notjust

totheblindandthedeafbuttopeopleeverywhere.

6HelenKellerwasabletoseeandhearonlyfor

Cmonths.

A.nineB.ninetyC.nineteenD.ninth

7、Forthefirstsevenyearsofherlife.Helenwasalmost

like“awildanimal“thissentencemeansC

A.shewasaverynaughtygirl

B.shelivedwithanimalsforalongtime

C.shewasneverabletoseeorhear,soshewas

veryboredandangry

D.shelikedanimalsverymuch

8、AnnSullivanwasHelen5s_B

A.motherB.teacherC.sisterD.classmate

9、HelenlearnedbyA

A.touchingandfeelingB.listeningandspeaking

C.smellingandfeelingD.readingbooks

10、ThelastsentencetellsusC

A.We'dbetterlearnbytouchingandfeeling

B.Helenisaheroonlyfortheblindanddeaf

C.EveryonecouldlearnalotfromHelenKeller

DHelenKellerhadaterriblelife.

SectionC

Animalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyare

hungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneed.It

hasbeendemonstratedthatratswill,whengivenachoice

overaperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowater

withoutvitaminseventhoughthereisnodifferenceintaste

orsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whena

fragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitamin-enrichedfluid,the

ratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinking

it,evenafterthevitaminswereswitchedtotheclearwater.

Intime,however,theybrokethehabitandwentbackto

wherethenecessaryvitaminswere.

Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwere

placedinacafeteriafeedingarrangement,witha

wideselectionofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregiven

whateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.

Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeating

patterns,butthatoveraperiodoftimetheymanagedto

selectwell-balanceddiet.

So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowand

actonwhat'sbestforthem.Apparently,thereisakind

of'bodywisdom,"whichhumanssoonlose.Mostofus

donoteataswiselyaswecould.Manyofourfood

preferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedby

long-establishedhabits.Somepeopleeatfox,dog

andblackbirds,whileweeatcowsandpigs.Sowhat

peopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemstobegreatly

influencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem.

11.Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasadded

totherat'sdrinkingwatertoC.

A.encourageratstodrinkvitamin-enrichedwater

B.findoutratspreferenceinflavor

C.testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthem

D.demonstratethatvitaminsaretasteless

12.Theexpression"thehabit"(para.l,sentence4)refersto

drinkingwaterwhichD.

A.hasnosmell

B.istasteless

C.hasvitamins

D.isflavored

13.Accordingtothepassage,adultseatinghabitsdiffer

fromthoseofbabiesbecauseC.

A.adultsknowbetterthanbabieswhatkindoffoodare

goodfortheirhealth

B.adultsusuallycannotresistthetemptationofvarious

deliciousfoods

C.adults'eatinghabitsarecloselyrelatedtothesocialand

culturalcustoms

D.adultshavemorechoicesoffoodthanbabiesineating

patterns

14.Theauthorimpliedinthepassagethatmostof

usC.

A.eatabalanceddiet

B.choosethefoodthatisofnutrition

C.havethehabitsinfluencedbythesurroundings

D.liketoeatthefoodwithafragrantflavor

15.Asfarastheireatinghabitsareconcerned,babiesand

ratsaresimilarinthat__A.

A.bothhavethewisdomtochooseabalanceddiet

B.bothpreferflavoredfoodanddrink

C.bothhavethesameeatingpatterns

D.bothdevelopatasteforthesamekindsofflavors

SectionD

OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwentto

GettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNational

SoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.There

wasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.He

wasnotatallpopular.Hehadbeeninvitedtospeakat

Gettysburgonlyoutofpoliteness.Theprincipalspeaker

wastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeaker

oftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandvery

populareverywhere.

ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrain

whilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhis

hotelroomandtiredout,heagainworkedbrieflyonthe

speech.ThenextdayEverettspokefirst.Hespokeforan

hourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleof

therichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowd

of15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.He

spokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewaslittle

applause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,"Ihave

failedagain."OnthetrainbacktoWashington,he

saidsadly,"Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeople

aredisappointed."

Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech.Butlittle

bylittleaspeoplereadthespeechtheybeganto

understandbetter.Theybeganto