2021届高考英语二轮复习-第一部分-高考题型组合练-组合练15-阅读理解阅读七选五完形填空短

2021届高考英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型组合练组合练15阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错参考练习2021届高考英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型组合练组合练15阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错参考练习PAGE2021届高考英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型组合练组合练15阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错参考练习2021届高考英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型组合练组合练15阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错参考练习年级：姓名：组合练15阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋完形填空＋短文改错(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解体裁主题词数限时说明文人与社会·建设性新闻2928分钟(2019·湖南湘东六校联考)Recently,Googleannouncedthatitsvoice­activatedprogram,GoogleAssistant,willbeofferinganewfeaturecalled“TellMeSomethingGood”.Userscannowgivethatcommandandreceiveanearfulofpositivenewsstories.What'smore,TheNewYorkTimeshasapageonlinecalled“Fixes”，whichfocusesonwhatpeoplearedoingtofightsocialills.AsmediaresearcherKarenMcIntyreofVirginiaConstructivejournalismisdifferentfrom“feel­goodnews”，likeafiremanrescuingacat.Instead,constructivejournalismoffersamorecompletebutappealingversionofthenews,saysMcIntyre.Inheropinion,besidesfocusingonsolutions,constructivejournalismincludesreportingonthehistoricalandsocialsettingofspecificnewsincidents,usingreliabledatatolookatlonger­termtrends,andavoidinginterviewtechniquesthatcreatedramawithoutincreasingunderstanding.However,newspapersthriveoneyesonthepage,andeditorsmaybelessinterestedinconstructivejournalismiftheyaren'tconvincedthatit'llattracttheirreaders.WhileMcIntyreacknowledgesthoseconcerns,researchhasshowntheoppositetobetrue.Forexample,onestudyfoundparticipantswhoreadanonlinestorythatfocusedonapproachestopovertyspentmoretimeonthepagethanthosereadingasimilarstorywithoutfocusingonsolutions.Thereismuchwedon'tknowyetabouthowthiskindofjournalismaffectsbehavior.Theresearchisrelativelyyoung,thoughatleastoneofMcIntyre'sstudiesshowedaninterestingresult:peoplewhoreadinspiringnewsstoriesweremorewillingafterwardstosignupforgenerousactionsrelatedtothestory,suchasdonatingmoneytosupportacausefromthestory.Therefore,sheargues,there'sahungerforthistypeofnews.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了建设性新闻的相关内容。)1．WhyareGoogleAssistantand“Fixes”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Tosayhowthenewsmovementworks.B．Tostresstheimportanceofpositivenews.C．Toshowwhatconstructivejournalismis.D．Toleadinthetopicofthewholetext.解析：选D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的话题是建设性新闻。根据第一段的内容可知，GoogleAssistant可以让用户收到一大堆正面新闻；而“Fixes”是关注人们正在做什么来应对社会弊病的新闻页面；紧接着文章提出它们都是建设性新闻的一部分。据此可推断，文章首段提及“GoogleAssistant”和“Fixes”旨在引出本文的话题，故D项正确。2．Constructivejournalismencouragesstoriesthat_______.A．informpeopleofbigeventsB．aresolution­focusedC．focusonamazingyouD．arebasedoninterestingfacts解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Inheropinion,besidesfocusingonsolutions,constructivejournalismincludesreportingonthehistoricalandsocialsettingofspecificnewsincidents...withoutincreasingunderstanding.”可知，建设性新闻关注解决方法，故B项正确。3．Howshouldconstructivejournalismstoriesbewritten?A．Inaseriousway.B．Inahumorousway.C．Inausualway.D．Inanunderstandableway.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段尾句中的“avoidinginterviewtechniquesthatcreatedramawithoutincreasingunderstanding”可推知，写建设性新闻时应使用易于理解的写作方式，故D项正确。4．Whatmaybetheproblemwithconstructivejournalism?A．Thatitisn'tappealingtoreaders.B．Thatitisn'teasytocollectandedit.C．Thatitaddstosomeeditors'concerns.D．Thatitisunavailabletosomereaders.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“However,newspapersthriveoneyesonthepage,andeditorsmaybelessinterestedinconstructivejournalismiftheyaren'tconvincedthatit'llattracttheirreaders.”可知，如果编辑们不相信建设性新闻能吸引读者，他们可能就对它不那么感兴趣了。据此可推知，建设性新闻面临的问题可能是它不能吸引读者，故A项正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五体裁主题词数限时说明文人与自我·个人职业2326分钟Ifyouhaveplentyofimportanttaskstoaccomplishandcan'tgetanythingdone,thenyouarenotworkingefficiently.__5__Youjustneedtoknowthefollowinglittlesecretstoincreasingyourproductivityatwork.Focusonyourownwork.__6__Don'tbeafraidtosaynotoyourbossandcoworkers.Whenyouareoverwhelmed(招架不住的),youmightmakelotsofmistakesandfailtocompleteanimportantproject.Organizeyourdesk.Iftheplacewhereyouworkisinamess,itwillbedifficultforyoutofindimportantnotes.__7__Tidyyourdeskuptosavetimeandworkmoreefficiently.__8__Nowadays,theInternetandsocialnetworkswillmakeyouwanderinwork.Iknowit'shardtostoplookingatthemwhileatwork,butyoumayendupwastinglotsoftimeonsocialmediawebsitesinsteadofdoingyourwork.Remember,yougetyoursalaryforgoodwork,notforlookingatsocialmedia.Trytoavoidchattycoworkersaswell.Takeshortbreaks.Whenyouhavealotoftaskstoaccomplish,youmaynoteventhinkabouthavingarest.__9__Considertakingafewshortbreaksthroughoutthedayortakingashortnaptofeelmoreenergeticandrefreshed.Thiswillhelpyoutoaccomplishmoretasksandavoidmakingmistakes.Don'teatatyourdesk;it'sbettertogoelsewheretohaveyourlunch.A．Avoidcheckingyoure­mailconstantly.B．Accomplishthemoreurgenttasksfirst.C．Avoidthingsthatpreventyourconcentration.D．However,youwon'tbemoreproductiveifyoufeeltired.E．Trynottotakeontoomanyresponsibilities,especiallyifyoufeelstressed.F．Youwillspendlotsofprecioustimelookingforthemanddelayyourwork.G．Actually,youcangetmoretasksdoneandevenhavesomefreetimemeanwhile.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效的方法帮助你成为一个高效工作的人。)5．选G第一段第一句提出了工作效率低的问题，空格后说“...thefollowinglittlesecretstoincreasingyourproductivityatwork”那么中间肯定是一个过渡句，由此推断选G。6．选E由空后提到的“Don'tbeafraidtosaynotoyourbossandcoworkers.”可知，此处建议不要去承担太多的工作，专注于自己的工作就好。7．选F本空前“itwillbedifficultforyoutofindimportantnotes”有提示，此处意为：“如果你工作的地方乱的话，你不容易找到重要的便条，你会浪费宝贵的时间寻找它们，耽误你的工作。”8．选C本空为段落的中心句，后面的内容“网络和社交网很容易让你工作时分心，你可能会浪费很多时间在社交媒介上而不是做工作”围绕中心句展开。9．选D根据空后“Considertakingafewshortbreaksthroughouttheday...”可知，该空要表达的意思为“如果你感到累，那么效率就不会高。”Ⅲ.完形填空体裁主题词数限时记叙文人与社会·做善事29115分钟(2019·江西五校协作体联考)Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.Hebroughtwithhimpaintand__10__andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,he__11__therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto__12__it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis__13__andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterand__14__himwithanicecheck,much__15__thanthepaymentforpainting,thepainterwas__16__.“You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat！”hesaid.“Butthisisnotforthepaint__17__.It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”“Butitwassucha(n)__18__service.Certainlyit'snotworth__19__mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant！”“Mydearfriend,youdonot__20__.Nowletmetellyouwhat__21__.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I__22__tomentionaboutthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatand__23__afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasa__24__intheboat.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas__25__becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.Imaginemy__26__andjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.”“Then,I__27__theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudid?You__28__mychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour‘small’gooddeed.”So,nomatterwho,whenorhow,just__29__repairallthe“leaks”youfind.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位油漆工在油漆船时顺便将船上的一个洞补了起来，为此收到了船主的一大笔酬金，因为他的小小的善举挽救了船主孩子们的生命。在生活中，如果你遇到这种“小洞”，也请将它们仔细地修补好吧。10．A.chains B．brushesC．beliefs D．pens解析：选B根据该句“Hebroughtwithhimpaintand__10__andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,astheowneraskedhim.”可知，他带了油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求把船漆成鲜红色。空处与“paint”对应，应表示油漆船时用的工具，B项“刷子”符合语境，故B项正确。11．A.consulted B．remindedC．found D．confirmed解析：选C根据该句中的“therewasaholeintheboat”可知，当他在油漆时，发现船上有一个洞。C项意为“发现”，故C项正确。A项意为“咨询”，B项意为“提醒”，D项意为“确认”，都与语境不符。12．A.repair B．wipeC．hide D．measure解析：选A根据该句中的“therewasaholeintheboat”以及下文的内容可推知，他发现船上有一个洞并决定修补这个洞。A项意为“修补”，故A项正确。B项意为“擦”，C项意为“躲藏”，D项意为“测量”，都与语境不符。13．A.benefit B．baggageC．key D．money解析：选D根据该句中的“Whenhefinishedpainting”并结合常识可知，当他结束了油漆工作之后，收到了钱(money)便离开了。A项意为“好处”，B项意为“行李”，C项意为“钥匙”，都与语境不符。14．A.admired B．treatedC．presented D．comforted解析：选C根据上文可知，在油漆时，他发现船上有一个洞，便将洞修补好了；结合该句中的“withanicecheck”以及下文的内容可推知，为了感谢这位油漆工，船主过来给他赠送了一张支票。C项意为“赠送”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“欣赏”，B项意为“对待”，D项意为“安慰”。15．A.higher B．lessC．quicker D．wealthier解析：选A根据该句中的“withanicecheck,much__15__thanthepaymentforpainting”可知，船主送来的支票远高于(higher)他刷油漆应得的报酬，故A项正确。16．A.amused B．excitedC．moved D．surprised解析：选D根据上文可知，船主过来给他赠送了一张支票，远高于他油漆应得的报酬；结合常识可推知，这让油漆工感到很惊讶。D项意为“惊讶的”，故D项正确。A项意为“逗乐的”，B项意为“兴奋的”，C项意为“感动的”，都与语境不符。17．A.award B．kindnessC．job D．skill解析：选C根据下文“It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”，并结合该句中的“Butthisisnotforthepaint.”可知，这张支票不是针对油漆工作的。C项意为“工作”，故C项正确。A项意为“奖金”；B项意为“善良”；D项意为“技能”。18．A.cheap B．smallC．valuable D．additional解析：选B根据下文中的“somethingsounimportant”可知，油漆工认为这不是重要的事情；结合该句“Butitwassucha(n)__18__service.”可知，他认为这是微不足道的服务。B项意为“不重要的”，故B项正确。A项意为“便宜的”，C项意为“有价值的”，D项意为“额外的”，都与语境不符。19．A.lending B．sellingC．borrowing D．paying解析：选D根据上文可知，这位油漆工收到了船主的一张支票；结合该句“Certainlyit'snotworth__19__mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant！”可知，他认为给他支付这么多钱是不值当的。D项意为“支付”，故D项正确。A项意为“借出”，B项意为“销售”，C项意为“借来”，都与语境不符。20．A.scream B．bowC．forgive D．understand解析：选D根据下文可知，船主向他解释送支票给他的原因；结合该句“Mydearfriend,youdonot__20___.”可推知，船主认为他不理解自己此举的原因。D项意为“理解”，故D项正确。A项意为“尖叫”，B项意为“鞠躬”，C项意为“原谅”，都与语境不符。21．A.happened B．existedC．crashed D．circulated解析：选A根据该句“Nowletmetellyouwhat__21__”可知，船主说，让我告诉你发生了什么吧。A项意为“发生”，故A项正确。B项意为“存在”，C项意为“碰撞”，D项意为“循环”，都与语境不符。22．A.decided B．hatedC．forgot D．remembered解析：选C根据上文可知，油漆工油漆船时，他无意间发现了船上的洞；结合该句“WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I__22__tomentionaboutthehole.”可知，船主让他漆船时，忘记提醒他这个洞了。C项意为“忘记”，故C项正确。A项意为“决定”，B项意为“讨厌”，D项意为“记得”，都与语境不符。23．A.wentthrough B．wentonC．dreamedabout D．turnedto解析：选B根据该句中的“tooktheboatand__23__afishingtrip”并结合常识可知，空处与“tooktheboat”为顺承关系，表示船上的油漆干了之后，孩子们乘船进行了捕鱼之旅。B项意为“去做(某事)”，故B项正确。24．A.hole B．signC．rule D．danger解析：选A根据该段第三句中的“thehole”，结合该句“Theydidnotknowthattherewasa__24__intheboat.”可知，他们并不知道船上有一个洞(hole)。25．A.angry B．desperateC．embarrassed D．clumsy解析：选B根据上文内容以及该句中的“becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole”可知，当孩子们出发捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞。据此可推知，此处表示船主非常绝望。B项意为“绝望的”，故B项正确。A项意为“愤怒的”；C项意为“尴尬的”；D项意为“笨拙的”。26．A.sorrow B．situationC．patience D．relief解析：选D根据该句中的“andjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing”，结合常识可知，当船主看到孩子们回来时，他非常欣慰、高兴。D项意为“宽慰”，故D项正确。A项意为“悲伤”；B项意为“情况”；C项意为“耐心”。27．A.pulled B．spottedC．examined D