2025年春九年级英语下册 UNIT 12 单元测试卷（人教宁夏版）

年春九年级英语下册UNIT12单元测试卷（人教宁夏版）第一部分选择题(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe__1__happily.“Howwasschool,Susan？”askedhermom.“Itwas__2__，Mom.LaborDayiscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno__3__nextMonday！”SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey__4__todosomethingmeaningful.Susancouldn'tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.“Susan,your__5__isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let'sbequick，”saidMom.Susandidn'tliketheidea,__6__shehadtofollowherparents'advice.Aftershehadbreakfast__7__，shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto__8__whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso__9__tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch__10__thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.()1.A．school B．houseC．library D．park()2.A．great B．terribleC．boring D．tiring()3.A．classes B．friendsC．gifts D．relatives()4.A．hated B．wantedC．refused D．happened()5.A．supper B．lunchC．breakfast D．dinner()6.A．and B．butC．or D．because()7.A．kindly B．happilyC．quickly D．suddenly()8.A．change B．stopC．close D．knock()9.A．forgot B．helpedC．failed D．expected()10.A．dirtier B．smallerC．cleaner D．darker二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEarthquakesafetyactionsEarthquakeshappensuddenly,withoutwarning.Theycanhappenatanytimeoftheyear.Aroundtheworld,70to75bigearthquakeshappeneachyear.Whenanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuries.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytogetpreparedforearthquakes.(续表)eq\x(Before)★Picka“safeplace”ineachroomofyourhome.★Practice“Drop,CoverandHoldon”ineachsafeplace.DROPwhereyouare,ontoyourhandsandknees.COVERyourheadandneckwithyourarmsandhands.HOLD__ONuntiltheshakingstops.Holdontoadeskortablewithonehand.★Discussearthquakeswithyourfamily.★Fixthingsthatmightfallfromaboveduringanearthquake.★Movelargeandheavyobjectstolowerplaces.★Hangheavythingsawayfrombedsandsofas.eq\x(During)★Drop,CoverandHoldon.★Ifyouareinbed,coveryourhead,neckandbody.Holdonandstaythere.Protectyourheadwithapillow(枕头)．★Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandstreetlights.★Ifyouareinanelevator,pressthebuttonforeveryfloor.Getoutassoonasyoucan.eq\x(After)★Checkyourselfforinjuries.★Protectyourselffromfurtherdanger.Putonlongpants,along­sleevedshirtandstrongshoes.Brokenobjectscanbeeverywhere.()11.Whichonecanbestdescribethepicture?A．Cover. B．Holdon.C．Drop. D．Discuss.()12.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinbedduringanearthquake?A．Trytoleavethehouseassoonaspossible.B．Droptothegroundandstayunderthebed.C．Stayinbedandcoveryourheadwithapillow.D．Callthepoliceandwaitstillforhelp.()13.Whatcanyoudotoprotectyourselffromfurtherdanger?A．Staywhereyouare.B．Movelargeandheavythingstolowerplaces.C．Putonlongpants,along­sleevedshirtandstrongshoes.D．Payattentiontosignsthatcanpredicttheearthquake.()14.Whydoesthewritershowthisarticle?A．Toshowhowterribleearthquakesare.B．Tointroducewhatcausesearthquakes.C．Tosharesomewaystogetpreparedforearthquakes.D．Totellhowpeoplefeelaboutearthquakes.BAsthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Itoldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullychosemyfavorite.IwatchedeachplantseriouslytomakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium(天竺葵)．Afterschool,withthehelpofmysister,Ihiditontheneighbor'sporch(走廊)．OnMother'sDay,Irememberhowbrightmymother'seyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift.WhenIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethirdgrade.Shetoldmethatshewantedtosurpriseourmother.Likemyeldersisterhaddoneforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthesameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticedmewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockinmyheart,Ismiledback.Iwonderedhowmymothercouldpretend(假装)tobesurprisedatthesamegiftfromhersixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnotpretending.()15.Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale____．A．attheageoffifteen B．attheageofsixteenC．inthefifthgrade D．inthethirdgrade()16.Theunderlinedword“elated”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“____”．A．angry B．upsetC．excited D．relaxed()17.Thesixthchildbought____forhermother.A．theprettiestrose B．thebestgeraniumC．thebiggestgrape D．thefresheststrawberry()18.Thepassageismainlyabout____．A．deeplovebetweenMomandchildrenB．agoodwaytosurpriseMomC．anawfulsecretofthefamilyD．thebestplacetohideagiftCTedwassenttoaboardingschoolbecausehisparentswereverybusy.Beforebeingsentaway,hedidwellinallthesubjectsandwaspopularamongthestudents.ButTedchangedafterattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Hefeltasifhehadbeendeserted(抛弃)andthoughtthathisparentsdidn'tcareabouthimanymore.Oneday,hisfatherwenttotheschoolandhadatalkwithhim.Thefatheraskedquestionsabouthisson'sclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimethefathersaid,“DoyouknowwhyIcomehere？”“Tocheckmygrades，”answeredTed.“No，”repliedhisfather.“I'mheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersontome.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”ThesewordscausedTed'seyestobefilledwithtears.Hehuggedhisfather.Heknewtherewassomeonewholovedhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.TodayTedisatthetopofhisclassincollegeandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!Toooftenweunderestimate(低估)thepowerofatouch,asmile,akindword,alisteningear,orthesmallestactofcaring,allofwhichhavethepotential(潜力)forturningsomeone'slifearound.()19.Tedwassenttoaboardingschoolbecause____.A．itwasanexcellentschool B．itwasfarfromTed'shomeC．hisparentsdidn'tlovehimanymoreD．hisparentsdidn'thavetimetolookafterhim()20.WhatcanweknowaboutTedaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Tedhadnofriendattheboardingschool.B．Tedstartedtofightwithotherstudents.C．Tedreallyhatedhisparents.D．Tedfailedallhisexaminations.()21.HowdidTedfeelaftertalkingwithhisfather?A．Worried. B．Unhappy.C．Encouraged. D．Bored.()22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Ahappyfamily B．ThepowerofloveC．Atopcollegestudent D．MistakesmadebyparentsDSometimeschildrenneedextra(额外的)helptolearnatschool.InsomeschoolsinEngland,somevolunteersworkwithchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.Thesechildrencanthenbecomemoreconfidentaboutschoolandlearning.Lornaisa6­year­oldstudent.ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool.()23.InsomeschoolsinEngland,volunteershelpstudents____．A．getawayfromdanger B．makenewfriendsC．finishtheirhomework D．lovebooksandenjoyschool()24.Mrs.SnowhelpedLornabyreadingbooksand____．A．readingtoherdog B．paintingpicturesC．playingwordgames D．writingfunnybooks()25.Whodoestheunderlinedword“me”referto?A．Lorna. B．Lorna'sclassmate.C．Mrs.Snow. D．Lorna'sclassteacher.()26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Whatagoodreport! B．Whatusefuladvice!C．Whatafriendlygirl! D．Whatgreatprogress!第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Lifeisfullofchallenges,butIbelievethatwitheffort,wecanallgetthroughthemandachieveourdreams.Here'showIdidit.◆Readsuccessstories.WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedtoreadstoriesofsuccessfulpeople,fromancienttimestomoderndays.27.________Andfromallthesesuccessfulpeople,Ialwaysfindonecommoncharacteristic—grit(毅力)．◆Learnaboutgrit.Gritisthecouragetorealizegoalseventhoughyouhavedifficulties.LiBaifromtheTangDynastylearnedtheimportanceofgritfromanoldwomansharpeninganeedle(针).28.________◆Sharemysuccess.Developingthepowerofgritalsoledtoamazingthingsinmylife.PeoplearoundmeallknowthatI'mcrazyaboutsingingandpublicspeaking.YetonlyafewknowthatwhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadaseriousdiseaseandcouldn'tpronouncewordsclearly.Theyadvisedmenottodevelopmyhobbyinareasrequiringmyvoice.29.________Ilovesingingandtalkingverymuch!SoIworkedhardtogetbetter.Afterseveralyearsofhardworkandpractice,myvoicegotbetterandIcoulddoallthethingsIlove,likesingingandspeakinginfrontofpeople.◆30.________Grithasbeenakeytosuccessworldwide,includinghelpingmeovercomedifficultiesandachievemygoals.Everyonecanhavegrit.It'slikeamagickeythatcanunlocknewadventuresandsuccessesinyourlife,stepbystep.Remember,nomatterwhathardthingsyouface,don'tstoptrying!Withcourageandhardwork,youcandoanythingyouwant.A．Feelgrit'spower.B．Hefinallybecameafamouspoet.C．ButIdidn'twanttogiveupsoquickly.D．Iwasencouragedbytheirwonderfullifeexperiences.E．Thebadluckwasunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。A：Hi,Maria.IthoughtyouhadgonetoThailandonvacation.B：Well,Iwassupposedto.31.________A：Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.32.________B：No.Iwokeupearlyandsetoffearly,butwhenIwasinthetaxi,IrealizedthatIhadleftmypassportathome.A：Oh,no!33.________B：Ireturnedtogetit.AndIcouldhavecaughttheplaneifeverythinghadgonewell.Butunluckily,thetaxibrokedown.ThatwashowImissedmyplane.A：Badluck!34.________B：Yes,andIwillleavetonight.A：That'sgreat.35.________B：OK,Iwill.A．Didyouwakeuplate?B．Whatdidyoudothen?C．ButImissedmyplanethismorning.D．Remembertobringeverything.E．Haveyouchangedyourticket?第二部分非选择题(共45分)四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。ItwasthelastdayofschoolandIplannedtotraveltomyfriend'shometown.Ihadn'tseenhim36.________yearsandthiswasagoodchancetomeethimagain.IwasbusyatschoolsoitwasratherlatewhenIcamebackhome.Itwasalready10o'clockatnight.Timewasrunningout.AfterahurriedmealIleft.37.________(luck)Ifoundataxiverysoon,askingthedrivertodrivemefasttothestation.Irelaxedfor38.________while,imaginingwhatmyfriendlookedlike.IwassoonatthestationandwassurethatI39.________(will)beabletocatchthetrain.Unfortunately,Ifelloveronthewayand40.________(lose)sometime.Tomycompletesurprise,whenIreachedtheplatform,Isawthatthetrainhad41.________(leave)!ItwasthelasttrainsoIhadtoreturnhome.Mymotherwasgladtoseemebackasshehadabadfeelingaboutmytrip,butIwas42.________(happy).ItriedtorelaxandwenttobedbutIhadabadsleep.ThenextmorningIwasverytired.AsIwas43.________(have)breakfast,thenewspaperarrived.Ireadoverthe44.________(page)andwasshockedtofindthatthetrainImissedhadhadanaccident.45.________luckyIwasthatImissedthetrain!五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。everyone's，of，walk，and，pulledoutof，unusual，fellasleep，disappeared，suddenly，completeItwasJuly26,thethirddayofourtourtoQinghaiProvince.ThatnightwedecidedtocampbythebeautifulQinghaiLake.Itseemedsogreattogetclosetonature.However,somethingunexpectedhappenedtomewhenIwas46.________aroundthepeacefullakewithmyfriendswithnolightoutside.To47.________surprise,Imissedmystepandsteppedintothelake48.________infrontofallthetourists.Whatashame!Thewaterwentintomymouth,myeyes49.________evenmyears.Luckily,alocalsheepkeeperquicklyjumpedintothelakeandIwas50.________thecoldwater.AlthoughIwas51.________wet,Iwassafeandalive.Thekindman52.________beforeIwantedtosaythankyou.Theworkers53.________thenearbyrestaurantofferedmeahotshower.Scaredandtired,I54.________________quicklythatnight.Whatan55.________experienceIhad!Iwillalwaysrememberthisunforgettableday.六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。Humanshavelongtriedtopredict(预测)theweather.Predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople'slifeandmakeadifference.In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceof56.________.Around340BC,Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesofweather,suchasrain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthattherewaswater,airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2，000yearsbeforehisideaswerereplacedbynewones.By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually,eachfestivalrelatedtoatypeofweather.Thatwasusefulfor57.________．Peopleusedlotsofwaysto58.____________________overthecenturies.Youmighthaveheardtheexpressionslike“Redskyatnight,sailor'sdelight”，whichsuggestsaredskyintheeveningisfollowedbygoodweather.Thishasabasisinscience.Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffin59.________withtheinventionofthetelegraph.Itsentmessagesoverhundredsofthousandsofmiles,soweathermapsweredrawnupandstormsystemswerestudied.Thenextbigstepcameinthe1920swiththeinventionofthe“radiosonde”，aballooncarryingweatherinstrumentshighabovethegroundto