2024-2025学年高中英语Module3ForeignFood单元整合提升课时作业含解析外研版选修8

Module3ForeignFood单元整合提升Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Hestoodtherewithoutdaringtolifthisheadasaconsequence(后果)ofhiswrongaction.2．TheSmithshavetransformed(转变)theirgarageintoaguesthouse.3．Heconsumes(吃)vastquantitiesofvegetableseverymealnow.4．Wewerecompletelyoutnumbered(在数量上赛过)bytheopponents.5．Thosebamboosoutsidetherestaurantarenotreal.Imeantheyareartificial(人造的)．6．Weaimtoofferbetterservicetoallthecustomers(顾客)．7．Thereisnotanabundant(丰富的)supplyoffreshwaterinsomeareasinAfrica.8．Tolearnalanguagewemustfollowtheprincipleofgradual(渐渐的)improvement.9．Itrainedalotduringtheholiday,butaltogether(总的说来)itwasagoodtrip.10．Thereisagrowingtrend(趋势)towardslaterretirement.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Whatastrangepersonsheis!Ican'tmakeheroutatall!解析：句意：她是多么惊奇的一个人！我完全不能理解她！makeout理解。2．Inmyopinion,realfriendshouldhavesomethingincommon.Doyouthinkso?解析：考查固定短语。have...incommon(with)，“(与……)有共同之处”。3．Themanwassentencedtodeathforhavingsetfiretotheimportantfactory.解析：考查固定短语。setfireto“放火烧，点燃。”4．ThefirsttimeIwenttotheUSA,Ivisitedmanycities.解析：thefirsttime，“第一次，首次”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。5．Iagreedwithhiswords,butMarydidn'tagreetohissuggestion.解析：agreewith后面一般跟某人或是某人说的话；agreeto后面一般跟建议、议案等。6．Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyesfixed(fix)onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.解析：考查fixone'seyesonsth.短语。本句同时也考查havesth.done结构。7．Iwas_driving(drive)alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.解析：因为句子中有and这个连词，故其前后应为并列的两个句子，由语境可知前句表示当时正在发生的动作。8．Thegirlisobsessedwithpainting.解析：beobsessedwith对……着迷。9．Ifwegoagainstnature,we'llbepunished.解析：goagainst违反。句意：假如我们违反大自然，我们会受到惩处。10．Havingtakenthemedicinehebegantopickup.解析：pickup康复，好转。Ⅲ.完成句子1．14岁以下儿童必需有成人陪伴。Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.2．中国国土宽阔，自然资源丰富。Chinaisavastcountrywhichisabundantinnaturalresources.3．这些孩子和其他学生一样喜爱踢足球。Incommonwithotherstudentstheseboyslikeplayingfootball.4．我所做的任何事情都与你无关。WhateverIdoisnoneofyourbusiness.5．因为你的懒散，我不得不解雇你。Asaconsequenceofyourlaziness，Ihavetodismissyou.Ⅳ.七选五Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise，itisgoodindeed！Withsuchbusylives，itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.__1__Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.__2__●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.__3__Ifyouworkoutinthemornings，thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday，notinyoursleep.●__4__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou，soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●__5__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning，youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood？Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout，especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout！Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4—10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise，youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly，oryou'redoingitnow，thenlistenup!本文是一篇说明文。文章告知我们挤出时间熬炼身体的好处，而晨练的好处更大，对身体和工作都有所裨益。1．G解析：本空前文说在繁忙的生活中，我们很难找到时间熬炼，后文说晨练的好处，故中间的连接句可表达“假设有时间熬炼”之类的含义，因此G项符合语境。2．E解析：本段的主旨是“晨练能提高你的效率”，E项“熬炼之后的4到10小时内，你都能让自己头脑醒悟”追加了熬炼的好处，符合此处的语境。3．F解析：这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一成天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处，F项意为“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里接着消耗卡路里”。F项中的关键词throughouttheday与文中的thewholeday呼应。故选F。4．B解析：本题考查段落主题。本段提到sleptbetter，difficulttorelax，apeacefulsleep，因此这一段说的是晨练比晚上熬炼更能改善睡眠，因此选B。5．A解析：由本段的关键词sticktohealthyfoodchoices,eatingjunkfood,positivechoices等可知，这一段说的是晨练对饮食的影响，因此选A。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theotherdaywe__1__(eat)inarestaurant.ThefoodtasteddeliciousandIwasobsessed__2__itandweatethefoodontheplate__3__(greedy).Afterseveralmonths,wegotuseto__4__(live)inFranceandIadmiredthemannerin__5__Frenchpeopleeat,anditlookednoble.However,atfirst,Ithoughtthefoodtherewent__6__theChinesesenseofbeautyandstyleatthedinnertable.What's__7__，thenamesofmanykindsoffoodwerehardtoremember.SometimesIcouldn'tmake__8__whattheymeant.SoIhadtoconsultthewaitersorwaitressesandtheywere__9__(like)toexplaintomepatiently.Itwastheirpoliteness__10__madealastingimpressiononthetourists.1．ate解析：theotherday与一般过去时连用。2．with解析：beobsessedwith对……着迷。3．greedily解析：修饰实义动词用副词。4．living解析：getusedto后跟动名词形式作宾语。5．which解析：先行词为manner，定语从句用inwhich引导。6．against解析：goagainst违反。7．more解析：what'smore而且。8．out解析：makeout认清。9．likely解析：belikelytodo很可能做。10．that解析：Itwas...that...强调句型。Ⅵ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的新西兰挚友Terry将去中国挚友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪。留意：1.词数80左右；2