2025届高考英语二轮复习强化练六阅读理解-主旨大意题二课时优化作业含解析

PAGE强化练(六)阅读理解——主旨大意题(二)AHowmanytimeshaveyoucomplainedthattherearejustnotenoughhoursinthedaytodowhatyouneedto,orwonderedinfrustrationhowtheafternoonmanagestoslipby?Eachpersonhas24hoursinadaytospend.Acertainamountofthatisforthebasics—sleeping,eating,bathinganddressing.Butafterthosehoursarespent,howyouusetherestofthetimeisreallyuptoyou.Throughouttheday,youmakechoices—howlongtoreadFacebook,howmanyTVshowstowatch,orwhethertotakeyourchildtotheparkorweedthegarden.Theselittlebitsoftimemayseemunimportant.Afterall,howmanypeopleadduptheminutestheyspendonline,orconsiderthelittlebitsoftimetheyusetotalktotheirco­workers,orthetimespentinhuggingacryingchildorlovingananimal?Buttheselittlebitsarewherethetimethatseemstogetawayfromyougoes.Itdoesn'tdisappear.Itisused,butoftenforgotten.Beawareandconsiderifyouareusingyourtimeinawaythatmakesyouhappy.Forexample,afewminutesspentintalkingtoachildstrengthenyourrelationship,helphimorhergrowandlearn,andmakeyoufeelgood.HowwouldyoufeelifthoseminuteswerespentonFacebook,walkingyourdogortakinganap?Whenlifebecomesunbalanced,italsobecomesunhealthy.Ifyouspendtoomuchofyourlifeonyourwork,yourrelationshipsathomesuffer.Ifyoufocusallyourtimeandenergyonyourpartner，yourfriendshipsmayfalter.Youmayloveyourchildrendeeply,butifallofyourtimeandenergyisspentonthem,youwillhavelittleleftforyourselforanyoneelse.Timeisirreplaceable.Nooneknowshowlongtheywilllive.Livedeliberately.Spendtimewisely.Liveandloveandenjoywhatyouhavetothefullest.Onceaminuteisgone,youwillneveragainhaveitback.[语篇解读]本文是一篇争论文。为什么你总埋怨时间不够用？时间都去哪儿了？想想被你忽视和不经意用去的那些时间片段，你就会明白了。1．Theauthordoesn'tconsiderthetimespentinasthelittlebitsoftime.A．eatingmealsB．surfingtheInternetC．watchingTVshowsD．playingwithchildren解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的其次句可知，作者认为用在睡觉、吃饭、沐浴和穿衣上的时间是最基本的，然后第三至六段中列举了很多关于短小的时间片段的例子。答案：A2．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toteachreadersabouttimemanagementatwork.B．Totellreadershowtosavetimeintheirdailylife.C．Toremindreaderstobeawareofthelittlebitsoftime.D．Toencouragereaderstospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.解析：写作意图题。依据第四至六段可知，作者想通过本文提示读者要特殊留意生活中的微小时间片段。答案：C3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“falter”inParagraph7mean?A．Improve. B．Weaken.C．Form. D．Continue.解析：词义揣测题。本段列举了一些例子：假如在工作上花费太多时间，你的家庭关系就会受损；假如你在伴侣身上投入全部的时间和精力，友情就会减弱；假如你太过关注孩子，你就会忽视自己和他人。故选B。答案：B4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheRelationshipBetweenTimeManagementandSuccessB．HowtoMakeaBalanceBetweenYourWorkandLifeC．WhatistheMostImportantinLife?D．MakingtheMostoftheHoursYouHave解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段提出问题：时间都去哪儿了？其次段给出答案，接下来作者通过具体分析告知读者应充分有效地利用时间。故D项适合作文章标题。答案：DBSomethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI'mbrave.Myactofcourageisn'tmuch—Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So,likealotofwomen,Istarteddyeing(染)it.Itwasexpensiveandtime­consuming.Andmyhairgrowsfast,soIneededtogobacktothehairsalon(美发厅)every5weeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible,givingotherstheimpressionthattheydon'thavemuchwisdomormanyaccomplishments.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandsuddenlywestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon'tneedtocover.Ofcourse,peopleshoulddowhattheywanttodowiththeirownbody—mymotheris91andstillhas“blonde”hair,andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.Ilikehowithasgotcurlyagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededattitudeinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant,whilebeingagainstmaturity.ItremindsmethatI'mnotakidanymoreandthisisn'tabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwant,andnotthebooksIfeelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon'tneedtoattendwhenI'dratherbewithmyfamilyandfriends.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror,it'sareminderthatmytimeislimited,andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There'snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingit'snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”andI'mlettingitflyproudly.[语篇解读]作者首先叙述了自己虽然头发变白但不再染发，从而受到别人的好评的经验，接着表达了自己对变老的看法。作者认为染发奢侈金钱和时间，追求自然、重视因年龄增长而带来的才智才是重要的。5．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?A．Itshowspeople'sgreatcourage.B．Itisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.C．Itshowswisdomandaccomplishments.D．Itcostsmuchmoneyandittakesmuchtimetodothat.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段，尤其是该段中的“Itwasexpensiveandtime­consuming.”可知，作者认为染发花费很多金钱且费时。答案：D6．Whatshouldwedowhenwegrowoldaccordingtotheauthor?A．Giveupourpower.B．Pretendtobestillyoung.C．Acceptitandactpositively.D．Readasmanybooksaspossible.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段，尤其是最终一句“IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.”和第六段中的“Ishouldspenditdoingwhatmatters”以及第七段的最终一句可推知，依据作者的观点，当我们变老时我们应当接受它并实行主动的行动。答案：C7．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainwhyyouthisvalued.B．Toshareheropinionongrowingolder.C．Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentattitudes.D．Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaging.解析：写作意图题。本文作者首先叙述自己虽然头发变白但不再染发，从而受到别人的好评的经验，然后表达自己对变老的看法——染发奢侈金钱和时间，追求自然、重视因年龄增长而带来的才智才是重要的。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是共享她对变老的看法。答案：B8．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HoldingontoYouthB．DyeingYourHairC．GainingValuewithAgeD．ValuingWisdomofAge解析：标题归纳题。依据全文的内容，尤其是最终一段第一句“Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellionagainsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.”可知，D项“重视因年龄增长而带来的才智”最适合作文章标题。答案：DCResearchersdiscoveredahiddencontinentonEarth,butit'snotAtlantis.TheyfounditwhilereconstructingtheevolutionofMediterraneanregion'scomplexgeology,whichriseswithmountainrangesanddipswithseas.ThecontinentiscalledGreaterAdria.It'sthesizeofGreenlandanditbrokeofffromNorthAfrica,onlytobeburiedunderSouthernEuropeabout140millionyearsago.Andchancesareyou'vebeentherewithoutevenknowingit.“ForgetAtlantis，”saidDouwevanHinsbergen,thestudyauthorandprofessoratUtrechtUniversity.“Withoutrealizingit,vastnumbersoftouristsspendtheirholidayeachyearonthelostcontinentofGreaterAdria.”ThisareaiscalledAdriabygeologists,sotheresearchersforthisstudyrefertothepreviouslyundiscoveredcontinentasGreaterAdria.MostofGreaterAdriawasunderwater,coveredbyshallowseas,coralreefsandsediments(沉淀物)．Thesedimentsformedrocksandthoserocksbecamemountainrangesintheseareas:theAlps,theApennines,theBalkansandGreece.TheresearchersfoundthatGreaterAdriastartedtobecomeitsowncontinentabout240millionyearsago.Thisisn'tthefirsttimealostcontinenthasbeenfound.InJanuary2024,researchersannouncedthediscoveryofalostcontinentleftoverfromthesupercontinentGondwana,whichbeganbreakingapart200millionyearsago.Theleftover(剩余的)piece,whichwascoveredinlava(岩浆),isnowunderMauritius,anislandintheIndianOcean.AndinSeptember2024,adifferentresearchteamfoundthelostcontinentofZealandiathroughoceandrillingintheSouthPacific.It'stwo­thirdsofamilebeneaththesea.GreaterAdriaisn'tthefirstlostcontinenttobefound.Butifresearchinpastyearsshowsanything,itlikelywon'tbethelastdiscovery.[语篇解读]探讨人员在再现地中海区域困难地质的进化时，意外地发觉了一个隐藏的大陆，这块大陆被叫作GreaterAdria。本文主要介绍了与GreaterAdria有关的一些状况。9．HowdidtheresearchersfindGreaterAdria?A．Theyfounditaccidentally.B．TheygotinspiredbythetalesofAtlantis.C．Theydiscovereditafteryearsofsearching.D．Theyfollowedthestepsofexploringmountainranges.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句中的“TheyfounditwhilereconstructingtheevolutionofMediterraneanregion'scomplexgeology”可知，探讨人员是在再现地中海区域困难地质的进化时，意外地发觉了这个大陆的。故选A。答案：A10．WhatdoweknowaboutGreaterAdria?A．Itishiddenunderthesealevel.B．It