江苏省宿迁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

江苏省宿迁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）1．Whatdidthewomansee?A．Aredhouse. B．Ablackdog. C．Anairplane.2．HowmanydaysdidthemanstayinSweden?A．Five. B．Four. C．Seven.3．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhouse?A．It'sinthecitycenter.B．It'snexttoabar.C．It'snotverycomfortableinside.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Sellhisoldcar.B．Buyanewcar.C．Getasecond-handcar.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Atacoffeeshop. C．Onaplane.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。6．Whatisthemanlookingforwardtothemost?A．SeeingDonaldDuck. B．Tastingthefood. C．Playinggames.7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Helphimfindasuit.B．Takeaphotoofhim.C．DrivehimtoDisneyland.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。8．HowwillthemangobacktoNewYork?A．Byair. B．Bytrain. C．Bycar.9．Whatwillthemandothedayaftertomorrow?A．Visitthefactory.B．Makeanagreement.C．Dosomeshopping.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。10．Whatdoesthemanorder?A．Coffeeandasandwich.B．Milkandtoast.C．Juiceandeggs.11．What'swrongwiththeman'sdrink?A．IttastesstrangeB．Itiscold.C．Ithastoomuchsugarinit.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．UsetheInternet. B．GotoStarbucks. C．Fixthemicrowave.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecarpet?A．Ithasnicecolors.B．It'skeptcleanandtidy.C．Ithaslovelypictures.14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthekitchen?A．It'seasytoclean.B．Itisnotverybright.C．It'squitesmall.15．Whatdothespeakerslookatlast?A．Thebathroom.B．Thebedroom.C．Thelivingroom.16．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Givetherenttotheman.B．Discusswithherfriend.C．Seeanotherapartmentdowntown.听下面一段独白，回答问题。17．Whendothereadingclubmembersgathertogether?A．OnWednesdays. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnThursdays.18．Howlongdoesthebicycleridelast?A．Atleastonehour.B．Atleastthreehours.C．Atleasttwohours.19．Whereshouldstudentsgoformoreinformation?A．Totheschoolwebsite.B．Tothestudents'union.C．Tothenoticeboard.20．Howmanyclubsarementionedinthetalk?A．Two. B．Four. C．Three.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解PayingwithyourpalmYourpalm（手掌）couldsoonbeyourtickettoaconcert,thankstoAmazonOne.OnSept14,Amazon,atechgiantfromtheUnitedStates,announcedthatitisbringingAmazonOne,apalmrecognitiontechnology,tomusicplacesasareplacementforphysicalticketsandapps.Peoplejustneedtowavetheirhandsoverapieceofequipmentoutsidetheplacetoconnecttheirpalmtoaticketingaccount.Thentheycanusetheirpalmtogetintoothershowsandeventsattheplace.CatchingCO2fromairCarbondioxide（CO2）isthemainkindofgreenhousegas.Itisusuallytheresultofhumanactivities,likedrivingcarsandflyingairplanes.Now,SwisscompanyClimeworkshascreatedamachinecalledOrcatohelpcatchCO2.FromitsbaseinIceland,OrcacatchesCO2fromtheairandkeepsit1,000metersunderground.Orcacancatch4,000tonsofCO2eachyear-aroundthesameamountofCO2emissions(排放)that870carsgiveoffperyear.CreatingstarchinalabStarch（淀粉）isthemostimportantpartofhumanfood.ScientistsattheTianjinInstituteofIndustrialBiotechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshavecreatedstarchusingCO2,hydrogen（氢）andelectricity,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceonSept24.Labtestsshowthatsynthetic（合成的）starchisabout8.5timesmoreefficientthanstarchproducedbytraditionalagriculture."Therearemanyindustriesthatcanbenefitfromthistechnology."MaYanhe,theauthorofthestudy,toldChinaDaily.21．WhatdoyouknowaboutAmazonOne?A．Itcanbeareplacementformusicplaces.B．Itcanhelppeopleattendaconcertwithoutpayment.C．Itisapieceofpalm-sizedequipment.D．Itcanconnectthepalmwiththerecognitionsystem.22．Whatbenefitcanthetechnologyofsyntheticstarchbringus?A．Betterquality. B．Lowercost.C．Higherefficiency. D．Highersafety23．Inwhatpartofanewspaperwillthispassageappear?A．NatureandHealth. B．ScienceandTechnology.C．SocietyandEnvironment. D．LifeandBusiness.阅读理解LastThursday,theworld'sfirstself-driving,electriccontainer(电气化的集装箱)shipmadeitsfirsttriptoOslo,Norway.Theship'sownersaimtocutpollutionbymovinglargeamountsofproductsbywateronthesoutherncoastofNorwayinsteadofbytruck.Theship,calledYaraBirkeland,isownedbyYara,acompanythatmakesfertilizer(化肥).Thecompanywantedtodevelopazero-pollutionshipthatwascompletelyautonomous(self-driving).Yaraworkedwithaship-buildingcompanycalledVardandthetechnologycompanyKongsbergtodeveloptheship.Thecompanysaysthatinthefutureeverythingwillbedonecompletelybymachine.TheYaraBirkelandisacontainership,abletocarry120largecontainerslikethosepulledbytrucks.Buttheshipisfullyelectricandispoweredbycleanbatteries(电池).Thecompanysaystheshiphasroughly（大约，粗略地）asmanybatteriesas100electriccars.Theelectricity（电）thatwillbeusedtorecharge（给…再次充电）thebatteriesisproducedbywaterpower,sothere'snopollutionatall.OnNovember18,theboattraveledfromHortentoOslo,makingitsfirsttripever.ButtheYaraBirkelandwon'tusuallybegoingtoOslo,anditwon'tbetravelingfar,either.ItwilltravelaregularroutefromYara'sfactoryinPorsgrunnuptotheportinBrevik,coveringadistanceofabout8.7miles.Yaranormallyusestruckstomovefertilizerbetweentheselocations.Now,withtheYaraBirkelandmovinghugeamountsoffertilizerbywater,thecompanyexpectstocutout40,000yearlytripsbyoil-poweredtrucks.Thatwillpreventabout2,204,620poundsofcarbonfrombeingletout（释放，发出）everyyear.Inthefuture,asanautonomous（自动化的）ship,theYaraBirkelandisexpectedtooperatewithoutanyhumancontrol.Yaraplanstospendthenexttwoyearstrainingandtestingtheship.But,aswith（与…一样）manyautonomouscars,theshipwillcontinuetohavehumanswatchingoutevenoncetheshipisdrivingbyitself.24．WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphstellusaboutYara?A．Itmakesmoneybybuildingships.B．Itaimsforgreentransportation.C．Itusesmachinestodoeverything.D．It'saninformationtechnologycompany.25．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinparagraph3?A．Whyshipsarebetterthantrucks.B．Howlargeandpowerfultheshipis.C．Whatspecialbatteriestheshipuses.D．Whatmakestheshippollution-free.26．WhatwillbearegularPracticeofYarainthefuture?A．MovinggoodsfromPorsgrunntoBrevikbywater.B．MovinggoodsfromHortentoOslobywater.C．MovinggoodsfromPorsgrunntoBrevikbyroad.D．MovinggoodsfromHortentoOslobyroad.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HumansAreNotNeededinFutureShippingB．Self-drivingIsNotLimitedtoCarsAnyMoreC．ShippingGoodswithLessPollutionIsPossibleD．Electric,Self-drivingContainerShipSetsoff阅读理解Theuniverse(宇宙)likestobeshyaboutitsage,butastronomers（天文学家）believetheyhaveaprettygoodideaoftherange.Currently（目前）,themostwidelyacceptedagefortheuniverseisaround13.8billionyears,butdeterminingtheageof...well,everything,isnoeasyfeat(并非易事).Now,newstudieshaveinvestigated(调查研究)thequestionusingdifferentmethods--andthey'vecomeupwithtwodifferentanswers,separatedbymorethanabillionyears.Becausetheuniverseisexpanding(膨胀，扩大)atanaccelerating(加速的)pace,thefurtherawayanobject（物体）is,thefasteritappearstobemovingawayfromus.ThisisexpressedastheHubbleconstant(哈勃常数),andit'sakeyfactorinfiguringouttheageoftheuniverse.Afterall,ifwecandeterminehowfastobjectsmovingawayfromus,wecanrewind（倒回）thatprocesstoitsbeginning—theBigBang(大爆炸).ResearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonsetouttomap(绘制…的图)thedistance（距离）todozensofgalaxies（银河系）.Theteamcalculatedthattheuniverseisonly12.6billionyearsold—that,youmightnoticeismuchyoungerthanthe13.8yearsusuallystated.Inthesecondstudy,themethodoffiguringouttheageoftheuniverseisbymappingtheoldestlightwecandetect(探测).Wearerestoring(修复)the'babyphoto'oftheuniversetoitsoriginalcondition,removingthewearandtearoftimeandspacethatdistorted(扭曲）theimage,saysNeelimaSehgal,co-authoronthestudy.Onlybyseeingthissharperbabyphotoorimageoftheuniversecanwemorefullyunderstandhowouruniversewasborn."Indoingso,theresearcherdeterminedthattheuniverseis13.8billionyearsold—inagreementwith(与…一致)theacceptedage.Therealproblemthough,isthatthestudiesdisagreesowildlywitheachother,tothetuneof(共计，达到)abillionyears.Buttheyarenottheonlyones--thebattlelinesarecommonlydrawnbythemethodsused.Obviously（显而易见）,moreresearchisneededtodeterminewherethetruthlies.28．Whatdoweknowabouttheuniversefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itdoesn'texistlong. B．Itrunsaway.C．Itbecomeslarger. D．ItcausestheBigBang.29．Whatmakestheresearchersinthefirststudythinktheuniverseismuchyounger?A．Thedistancetootherobjects.B．Thenumberofgalaxies.C．Theprocessoftheuniverseevolution(进化).D．Thespeedofmovingobjects.30．HowdoesNeelimaSehgalexplaintheirmethodinthesecondstudy?A．Byusinghardscientificdata.B．Byreferringtoasimilarthing.C．Byintroducinganewconcept（概念）.D．Byquoting(引用)anexpert'swords.31．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Whosemethodisbetter? B．Whichresultcanyoubelieve?C．Whyistheuniversesoold? D．Howoldistheuniverse?阅读理解I'mJeffLogan,presidentofLoganLuxuryTheatersCorporation.I'mverysorrytotellyoumanycinemasareatriskofclosingpermanently(永久).That'ssomethingwewouldhatetoseehappen.Watchingthenewestboxofficemovieandeatingabigbucketofpopcornisanexperiencethatmanyofushaveenjoyedforaverylongtime.Weallhavefond(美好的)memoriesofgoingtoatheaterofourfirstdates（约会）orthefirstmoviewesawwithourchildren.Amovietheaterissoimportanttothefabricofthelocalcommunity.It'saplacewhereweallgather,nomatterwhatourinterests,andnomatterwhatages,youngandold,richandpoor.Buthowmuchlongerwillclassictheatersremainopen?Justlikeotherindustries,movietheatershavebeenhithardbythepandemic(流行病)andaregoingdark.Theentireindustryisbeingcontrolledbythepandemic,becausethestudiosdon'twanttorelease(发行)theirnewmoviesuntilallthetheaterscanbeopen.Asweallknow,thetheaterscan'tdowellandcan'tgetbacktofull7-dayaweekatfullspeedoperationwithoutnewmoviestoplay.Recently,theLoganLuxury5CinemainMitchellreopenedfortheweekends.However,likemanytheaters,itisonlyoperatingatabout10percentcapacity(容量，能力).Sinceopening,severalnewsafetymeasureshavebeenputinplace.Blockoff(阻挡)everyotherrow(排).Peopleareaskedtoleavethreeseatsbetweenthemandthenextgroup.Staffspray（喷）thetheaterwithdisinfectant(消毒剂)aftereveryshow.Andsanitizerstations（消毒点）canbefoundthroughoutthetheater.Evenso,somepeoplestillaren'tcomfortablegoingtoamovietheateryet.Ifullyunderstandthat.Anyhow,Ijusthopewemustdosomethingelsetohelpoutourlocaltheaters,liketakingpartinanewnationalproposalcalled"SaveYourCinema."32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fabric"inparagraph4referto?A．Typicalfeature. B．Publicsupport.C．Basicstructure(基础设施). D．Commonvision.(共同愿景)33．Whyarethefilmstudiosunwillingtoreleasethenewmovies?A．Newmoviesaren'twelcomed. B．Cinemasdon'toperatenormally.C．Peopledon'tlikegoingtocinema. D．Manycinemasgooutofbusiness.34．WhatcanweinferabouttheLoganLuxury5Cinemaafteritsreopening?A．Itmakesalotofmoney.B．Itreceivesalargeaudienceeveryday.C．Itdoeswellindiseaseprevention.D．Itoffersmoreenjoyableexperience.35．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Toaskforpeople'shelp. B．Toexplainasocialproblem.C．Torecommendatheater. D．Tosharethegoodolddays.四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）任务型阅读Asaspeakerof10languagesIknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Actually,itisnotabigchallengetolearnlanguages.Weonlyhavetochangethewaywelearnthem.36．Languagelearningishard.Itisonlydifficulttolearnalanguageifyoudon'twantto.37．Whatyoumostlyneedtodoisspendsometimelisteningandreading.Believeme,itisthatsimple.Ihavedoneitmanytimes.Soonyoufeelthesatisfactionofunderstandinganotherlanguage.Beforeyouknowityoustartspeaking.38．No,youdon't.Anyonewhowantsto,canlearn.InSwedenandHollandmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan'tjustallbegiftedatlanguages.ForeignathletesinNorthAmericausuallylearntospeakEnglishfasterthanpeopleinmoreformallearningenvironments.Inlanguagelearningitisattitudethatdeterminessuccess.Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.Someimmigrants(移民)toNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbrokenEnglish.Yetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakperfect（地道的）English.In1968,IlearnedtospeakMandarin（普通话）fluentlywhilelivinginHongKong,wherefewpeoplespokeit.39．YoucandownloadittoyouriPodandlisten.Whereyouliveisnotaproblem.IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon'thavethetime.Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginline,doingthingsaroundthehouse,goingforawalk?40．Onceyougetstarted,even10or15minutesadaywillsoongrowto30minutesaday,oronehour.Ifyoubelieveyouwillachievegreatresults,andifyouenjoydoingit,asIdo,youwillfindthetime.Ibelieveifyoucanavoidthesetraps,wewillsurelybecomemastersoflanguagelearning.A.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.B.Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutofollow.C.Learningalanguagetakestime,butisnotdifficultD.Languagescanonlybelearnedinsteadofbeingtaught.E.WhynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyouriPod?F.WeneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandingsG.WiththeInternet,languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）完形填空MybrotherJoelikeddrivingcars.Hewasespecially41．speed.Itwasenoughtomakemother42．.Asalittleboy,Joewouldoftensaytome."Sister,whenIamoldenoughtodrivemyowncar,Iwillflysofastthatangelswillrunscared."Withabiggrin(咧嘴笑),hewould43．thescene.Icouldhavetoldhimitwould44．happen.ButIdidn'ttellhimthat.Joewasbornblind.Buthecould45．likeanyone.Ididn'twanttobetheoneto46．Joe'sdreams.47．woulddothatforhim,soonenough.Uptothen,didn'the48．hishappiness?Growingupisa49．betweendisappointmentandsurprise,betweendreamsandreality.WhenJoewas12,Ithinkheknewhewouldnevergetalicense(驾照).Aswiththeotherhardfactsoflife,heseemedtoacceptitwithoutquestionorsadness,asifitwere50．morethanacarddrawnatrandom(随机地).Onehotsummerdaywhenhewas16,Joe,withthehelpofstick,foundhiswaytomystepfather'scar.Hefelttheheatofthe51．openedthedoorandclimbedin.Undertheseat,hediscovered6cansofbeer.Andhedrankall.Hefoundthekeys,shouted,"Hooweeee!"and52．itup.Ihaveheardvariousversions(版本)ofthisstory.Theyall53．this:thecar'sengine54．.Mymotherfainted.Mystepfatherrushedoutside.55．,foreveryone,theForddidn'tmoveaninch.Buttothisday,Joestillswears(发誓)thatwhenhefoundthosekeysandfiredthatoldengineup,heheardtheangels.41．A．lackingin B．doubtfulabout C．afraidof D．fondof42．A．worried B．disappointed C．interested D．cheerful43．A．locate B．experience C．imagine D．seek44．A．never B．definitely C．fortunately D．really45．A．act B．drive C．dream D．see46．A．darken(使黑暗) B．lightC．refuse D．achieve47．A．Story B．Dream C．Life D．Car48．A．realize B．deserve(理应得到)C．satisfy D．change49．A．difference B．balance C．mix D．war50．A．opened B．began C．turned D．fired51．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．all52．A．opened B．began C．turned D．fired53．A．comeupwith B．getreducedto(沦落到)C．comedownto(归结于) D．catchupwith54．A．broke B．exploded C．burst D．roared55．A．Fortunately B．Hopefully C．Amazingly D．Definitely六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空InancientChinalivedanartist56．paintingswerealmostlifelike（栩栩如生）,whichmadehimproudof57．(he).Onedaythekingwantedtogethisportrait(画像）donesohecalledalltalentedartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork.Theartistwassurehiswork58．(prove)thebest,butwhenhepresentedhisworktotheking'sofficial,theoldmanlaughedandtoldhimthekingwasnotlikely59．(choose)it.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiverwherehecouldlearnalittlefromthe60．(great)artistintheworld.Outofcuriosity(好奇),theartistpackedhisbagsandwentthere61．person.Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriver62．hecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的）artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.Thenextmorninghesetouttofindthewell-known63．(paint).Hewasimpressedbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewaterasthesmallboatmoved64．(gentle)alongtheriver.Whenheeventuallypassedthemilkywhitewaterfallsandbluemountainswhich65．(surround)bysoftclouds,hisbreathwastakenawaybythegreatestartistonearth-MotherNature.七、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66．OnChristmasEveoflastyear,thefamilydtheChristmastreewithglassballsandlights.67．Shetriedtomakeagoodiontheinterviewer.68．TheEnglishCompetenceContestisagreat（场合）forstudentstoshowofftheirtalents.69．Hehasbeenptogeneralmanagerbecauseofhisgoodperformance.70．Thegrandsonhappilytooka（咬）ofthechickenhisgrandfatherhadselectedforhim,whichhefeltdelicious.71．Itwasterribletoseemostoftheoldpartofthecitywasdcompletelyduringthewar.72．Thelargerorganizationwas(能够)ofprovidingawiderrangeofservices.73．Hegaveusabriefdoftheaccident.74．Currently,theideaofstartingmyownbusinessreally（吸引）tome.75．Weshouldtreatotherswithkindness,(慷慨)andlove.八、短语填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。intheair;insummary;passdown;setoff;beonthepointofdoingsth;fallon;bedevotedto;instorefor;becaughtupin;anythingbut;inhonorof;76．Sofar,thesetraditionalstoriesfromparenttochildovermanygenerations.77．WecelebrateMother'sDayourmothers.78．ThisyeartheSpringFestivalJanuary22nd.79．TheSpringFestivaliscoming,andthereisasenseofexcitement.80．Hethepartyfeverandhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby.81．Thehotelwascheap.82．,literatureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty.83．OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,theyoungusuallygooutsidefirecrackers.84．Ifshehadknownwhatlayher,shewouldneveragreedtogo.85．Herwholelifecaringforthesickandneedy.九、写作(满分15分）86．假定你是李华，你的表弟Tony最近喜欢上了迷你剧(miniseries)，请你推荐一部给他。你推荐《沃特希普荒原》(WatershipDown)，并说明理由。内容包括:1）简介：2018年发行，主要讲述一群兔子勇敢地寻找新家园的故事；2）意义：保护环境的重要性；只有走出舒适区，才会有美好未来的机会；3）祝愿。注意：1）词数80~100词;2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;DearTony,Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】B5．【答案】C【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．A9．C【答案】10．A11．B12．B【答案】13．A14．C15．A16．B【答案】17．C18．C19．A20．C【答案】21．D22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文一篇说明文，主要介绍了手掌支付、捕捉二氧化碳、实验室制造淀粉等三种新的科学技术。【点评】本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。21．细节题。根据第一段“Amazon,atechgiantfromtheUnitedStates,announcedthatitisbringingAmazonOne,apalmrecognitiontechnology,tomusicplacesasareplacementforphysicalticketsandapps美国科技巨头亚马逊宣布，将把手掌识别技术AmazonOne引入音乐场所，以取代实体门票和应用程序”，可知AmazonOne可以把手掌和识别系统连接起来，故选D。22．细节题。根据文章最后一段“Labtestsshowthatsyntheticstarchisabout8.5timesmoreefficientthanstarchproducedbytraditionalagriculture实验室测试表明，合成淀粉的效率大约是传统农业生产淀粉的8.5倍”，可知合成淀粉带给我们的好处是更高的效率，故选C。23．推断题。根据文章的三个小标题可知，文章主要介绍了手掌支付、捕捉二氧化碳、实验室制造淀粉等三种新的科学技术；这些是关于科学与技术方面的内容，所以这篇文章可能会出现在报纸的科技版块，故选B。【答案】24．B25．D26．A27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了上周四，世界上第一艘自动驾驶电动集装箱船的相关信息。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。24．细节题。根据第一段的“Theship'sownersaimtocutpollutionbymovinglargeamountsofproductsbywateronthesoutherncoastofNorwayinsteadofbytruck为了减少污染，这艘船的船主打算在挪威南部海岸通过水路运输大量产品，而不是用卡车运输”及第二段的“Thecompanywantedtodevelopazero-pollutionshipthatwascompletelyautonomous（self-driving）该公司想要开发一种完全自动驾驶的零污染船舶”可知，前两段告诉我们了这种船的目标是绿色运输。故选B。25．主旨题。根据第三段的“Buttheshipisfullyelectricandispoweredbycleanbatteries（电池）.Thecompanysaystheshiphasroughlyasmanybatteriesas100electriccars.Theelectricitythatwillbeusedtorechargethebatteriesisproducedbywaterpower，sothere'snopollutionatall但这艘船是完全电动的，由清洁电池提供动力。该公司表示，这艘船的电池数量大约相当于100辆电动汽车。用来给电池充电的电是由水力产生的，所以完全没有污染”，可知作者主要想在第三段告诉我们是什么使船舶无污染，故选D。26．细节题。根据倒数第三段的“ItwilltravelaregularroutefromYara'sfactoryinPorsgrunnuptotheportinBrevik，coveringadistanceofabout8.7miles它将按照常规路线从Yara位于Porsgrunn的工厂到达布雷维克的港口，全程约8.7英里”，可知未来Yara的常规是从波斯格伦运货到布雷维克，故选A。27．主旨题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“LastThursday，theworld'sfirstself-driving，electriccontainer（集装箱）shipmadeitsfirsttiptoOslo，Norway上周四，世界上第一艘自动驾驶电动集装箱船首次抵达挪威奥斯陆”可知，本文主要讲的是世界上第一艘自动驾驶电动集装箱船首次抵达挪威奥斯陆，因此最好的题目是D选项"Electric，Self-drivingContainerShipSetsoff（电动自动驾驶集装箱船出发）”，故选D。【答案】28．C29．A30．B31．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们采取不同方法测得的宇宙寿命不同。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。28．细节题。由第二段第一句“Becausetheuniverseisexpandingatanacceleratingpace，thefurtherawayanobjectis，thefasteritappearstobemovingawayfromus因为宇宙以加速的速度扩大，一个物体越远，它看起来就移动得离我们越远”，可知宇宙变得更大，故选C。29．推断题。根据第二段中“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonsetouttomapthedistancetodozensofgalaxies.Theteamcalculatedthattheuniverseisonly12.6billionyearsold来自俄勒冈大学的研究者开始着手绘制到几十个星系的距离图。这个团队计算出宇宙只有126亿岁”，可知是到其他天体的距离使第一个研究中的研究者认为宇宙更年轻，故选A。30．推断题。结合原文第三段第二句话“Wearerestoringthe'babyphoto'oftheuniversetoitsoriginalcondition，removingthewearandtearoftimeandspacethatdistorted（扭曲）theimage，saysNeelimaSehgal，co-authoronthestudy这个研究的联合作者NeelimaSehgal说，我们正在修复宇宙的‘婴儿照片'至原本的状态，移除使形象扭曲的时间及空间的衣服和眼泪”，可知NeelimaSehgal用一个给婴儿擦眼泪和脱衣服的比喻，比喻最早产生的光在宇宙中变化的逆过程，所以NeelimaSehgal引用了一个相似的事物进行了比喻，故选B。31．主旨题。本篇为科学说明文，文章结构是“总--分--总”，主旨一般在首段。结合第一段第一句“Theuniverselikestobeshyaboutitsage，butastronomersbelievetheyhaveaprettygoodideaoftherange宇宙羞于谈及年龄，但是天文学家们相信，他们很清楚这个范围”及currently，….，separatedbymorethanabillionyear，可知文章主要讲述人们采取不同方法测得的宇宙寿命不同。所以D项"宇宙多大年纪？"适合作为文章标题，故选D。【答案】32．C33．B34．C35．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章讲述了电影院对当地社区的重要性，以及目前在疫情下电影院所面临的困难，并呼吁大家帮助电影院。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息。32．词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Amovietheaterissoimportanttothefabricofthelocalcommunity.It'saplacewhereweallgather,nomatterwhatourinterests,andnomatterwhatages,youngandold,richandpoor一家电影院对当地社区的fabric来说非常重要。它是一个大家聚会的地方，不论兴趣、年龄、老少、贫富差距”，可知划线词是指一种建筑，该建筑为当地人提供可以随意聚会的地方；由此猜测，划线部分的意思是"基础建设"。A.Typicalfeature典型特征；B.Publicsupport公众支持；C.Basicstructure基本结构；D.Commonvision共同愿景，故选C。33．细节题。根据第三段的Theentireindustryisbeingcontrolledbythepandemic,becausethestudiosdon'twanttoreleasetheirnewmoviesuntilallthetheaterscanbeopen.（整个电影行业都受到疫情影响，因为电影工作室不希望在影院复工前上映影片）即电影工作室不上映电影，是因为电影院没有正常营业。B.Cinemasdon'toperatenormally.（电影院没有正常营业）符合以上说法，故选B。34．推断题。根据第四段的However,likemanytheaters,itisonlyoperatingatabout10percentcapacity.Sinceopening,severalnewsafetymeasureshavebeenputinplace.Blockoffeveryotherrow.Peopleareaskedtoleavethreeseatsbetweenthemandthenextgroup.Staffspraythetheaterwithdisinfectant（消毒剂）aftereveryshow.Andsanitizerstationscanbefoundthroughoutthetheater.（然而，就像很多影院，它只开放10%的容量。自营业以来，几项新的安全措施已经就位。每行隔开，人们被要求在他们和下一组之间留下三个座位。员工在观影结束后喷洒消毒剂，整个电影院都有消毒站），可知影院减少了载客容量，隔开了观影者的位置，并常常消毒清理；由此推测，他们在防疫这方面做的很好；C.Itdoeswellindiseaseprevention.（它在防疫这方面做得很好），故选C。35．推断题。根据最后一段的Anyhow,Ijusthopewemustdosomethingelsetohelpoutourlocaltheaters,liketakingpartinanewnationalproposalcalled"SaveYourCinema."（不管怎么样，我只希望我们可以做点什么来帮助我们当地的电影院，例如加入一个新的全国性倡议“拯救你的电影院”）可推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁大家加入“拯救你的电影院”这个行动来为电影行业带来帮助。A.Toaskforpeople'shelp.（请求人们的帮助）符合以上推测，故选A。【答案】36．F；37．C；38．A；39．G；40．E【解析】【分析】A.你必须有学习语言的天赋。

B.下面是一些建议供你参考。

C.学习一门语言需要时间，但并不困难

D.语言只能学而不能教。

E.为什么不利用这段时间用iPod听外语呢？

F.我们需要避免一些常见的误解。

G.有了互联网，任何人只要有一台电脑就可以获得语言内容。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。36．纵观全文，本身是典型的“总--分--总”结构的文章，磁控的位置属于承上启下的句子；选项中B和F是承上启下的句子，结合第二段、第四段和第五段的标题，都是讲述了语言学习的误区，所以选项“F.Weneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandings我们需要避免一些常见的误解”符合语境，故选F。37．根据观察，不难发现此处属于小标题位置；其他的三个标题都是语言学习的误区，此处应亦是如此；空格下的段落中涉及到了begiftedat短语，与选项A.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages相符合，故选A。38．根据空格后的“downloadittoyouriPod”和“Whereyouliveisnotaproblem”，可知此处涉及到网络，与选项G中的“theInternet”和“acomputer”相对应，故选G。39．根据空格后的“downloadittoyouriPod”和“Whereyouliveisnotaproblem”，可知此处涉及到网络，与选项G中的“theInternet”和“acomputer”相对应，故选G。40．标题中IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon'thavethetime.我很想学习，但我没有时间。和下文中的Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginline,doingthingsaroundthehouse,goingforawalk?你花在排队等候、在家里做事、散步的时间怎么样？，可知建议利用进行学习，与选项E中的“thattime”相对应，故选E。【答案】41．D；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．B；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了眼盲的弟弟梦想开车并“实现”梦想的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。41．句意：他特别喜欢速度。A.lackingin缺乏；B.doubtfulabout怀疑；C.afraidof害怕；D.fondof喜欢。根据第一段第一句话“MybrotherJoelikeddrivingcars”以及第二段中的“Sister,whenIamoldenoughtodrivemyowncar,Iwillflysofastthatangelswillrunscared姐姐，等我长大了，可以开自己的车了，我要飞得快，连天使都吓得跑起来”可知，作者的弟弟喜欢开快车，故选D。42．句意：这足以使母亲担心了。A.worried担心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.cheerful高兴的。承接上句，孩子喜欢开快车，母亲很担心孩子的安全，故选A。43．句意：他会咧着嘴笑，想象当时的情景。A.locate定位；B.experience经历；C.imag